TriLog A triple-platform data logger: standalone, slot on to Palm and connected to PC & MAC

Transcription

1 Committed to Quality TriLog A triple-platform data logger: standalone, slot on to Palm and connected to PC & MAC including DaqLab 1.0 & ImagiProbe 3.0 User Guide

2 TriLog User Guide Fourier Systems First Edition First print Printed in September 2003

3 Contents Introduction... 7 Chapter 1 TriLog General TriLog: system contents External connections Battery AC/DC Adaptor Automatic standby Power saving mode Stand-Alone Operation Front Panel Layout Quick-Start Working with the TriLog keypad The Display Load the Last Setup Internal Clock and Calendar Clear the Memory Choose the Right Setup Programming Rules and Limitations Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld and ImagiProbe Install the Software System Requirements Installation Overview ImagiProbe Layout Palm Panel Layout Connecting TriLog to a Palm Handheld Working with Investigations and Trials Adding a New Investigation Adding a New Trial Setting the Sampling Rate Previewing Data Changing the Scale for the Y-Axis Collecting Data Assigning Sensors and Their Calibrations Viewing Collected Data Paging through Data Viewing Specific Values in a Line Graph Zooming In and Out of Data Adding and Editing Notes Adding Text Notes Editing Text Notes Viewing an Existing Trial Saving a Trial Setup Editing a Trial Setup Deleting Investigations and Trials Deleting Investigations Deleting Trials Working with Sensors and Calibrations Accessing the Sensor Module Viewing Sensors and Sensor Notes Viewing and Editing Calibrations and Their Notes III

4 Adding Sensors Adding a Linear Sensor Adding Linear Calibrations Adding Non-Linear Sensors Adding Non-Linear Calibrations Deleting Sensors Deleting Calibrations Installing Sensor Databases on Palm Powered Devices Installing Sensor Databases Using HotSync Deleting Sensor Databases before Merging Copying Data to a Desktop Computer Copying Data from a Handheld Computer to a Desktop Computer HotSync for Macintosh HotSync for Windows Working with ImagiProbe Data on a Desktop Computer Navigating Investigations in a Browser on a Desktop Computer Importing Trial Data into DaqLab Importing Trial Data into Other Desktop Applications Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab Install the Software System Requirements Installation Overview DaqLab On-screen Layout DaqLab Window Layout Working with Projects Getting Started Set up a Recording Session Prepare TriLog Setup the TriLog Start Recording Data recording options Single measurement Replace Add Download Data Save Data Open a File Create a New Project Import data Print Print a graph Print a table View the Data Display Options Graph Display Split graph view The Cursor Zooming Panning Edit the Graph Format the graph Change the graph s units and its number format Add a graph to the project The Table Display IV

5 Formatting the table Meters Data Map Control the display with the Data Map Understanding Data Map icons Export Data to Excel Export file settings Copy the Graph as a Picture Program TriLog Setup Quick setup Define sensor properties Presetting the display Preset the graph s X-axis Power saving mode Triggering Adding comment to TriLog Start Recording Stop Recording Clear TriLog s Memory Calibrating the sensors Define a Custom Sensor Communication Setup Analyze the data Reading Data Point Coordinates Reading the Difference Between two Coordinate Values Working with the Analysis Tools Smoothing Statistics Most Common Analysis Functions Linear fit Derivative Integral The Analysis Wizard Using the Analysis Wizard Curve fit Averaging Functions Available Analysis Tools Curve fit Averaging Functions Special Tools Crop Tool To trim all data up to a point To trim all data outside a selected range Toolbar Buttons Main (upper) Toolbar Graph Toolbar Chapter 4 Troubleshooting Guide General Troubleshooting the ImagiProbe Application Troubleshooting the ImagiProbe Conduit Troubleshooting DaqLab Chapter 5 Specifications V

6 1. The TriLog Data Logger Sensors Accessories ImagiProbe Software (Palm Handheld) DaqLab Software (PC WINDOWS ) Appendix A: Figures Appendix B: sensor socket wiring Index VI

7 Introduction The TriLog is a triple platform data logger - stand-alone, slot on to Palm, or connected to the PC. The TriLog is ideal for mobile, outdoor simultaneous data logging application. Data can be turned into graph form, analyzed as well as exported to spreadsheets - all in the palm of the hand. TriLog has 4 inputs with automatic sensor recognition, 12 bit resolution and 256K sample memory. The sensors list includes variety of temperature sensors, ph and Oxygen as well as any sensor that delivers 0 to 5 volt or 4 to 20mA outputs. TriLog can record data from up to 4 sensors simultaneously; it is capable of recording at rates of up to 21,000 samples per second, and of collecting up to 256,000 samples in its internal memory. TriLog is very easy to use as a stand alone device because all of its functions are broken down into only four buttons. A rechargeable battery powers the data logger, which automatically switches to standby mode 5 minutes after the time of the last data recording, the last button was pressed, or the last communication was made with the PC. While on standby, TriLog switches to a low-power state whereby the electronic circuitry and the display are turned off, using less power. Combining a Palm handheld computer and the ImagiProbe software, TriLog becomes a complete hand held computer that enables the user to collect and visually analyze data. The TriLog system also comes with the powerful DaqLab software. When the TriLog is connected to a PC, live displays can be viewed at rates of up to 100/s, and automatic downloads can be carried out at higher rates. The WINDOWS based software can display the data in graphs, tables or meters and can analyze data with various mathematical tools. DaqLab enables the user to add a specific comment to every TriLog. The comment, as well as the TriLog s serial number will then be attached to any downloaded data. This manual is divided into four sections: The first section is dedicated to the data logger itself. Topics include: Connecting sensors, configuration through the data logger buttons, and using the LCD display to take measurements when working offline. The second section explains how to operate the TriLog combined with Palm and ImagiProbe software. Topics include: How to mount TriLog onto Palm, how to use ImagiProbe software to program TriLog, collecting and viewing data, and copying data from Palm to a desktop computer. The third section gives a comprehensive overview of the DaqLab software. Topics include: Working online, how to download data from the data logger to a PC, analyzing the data both graphically and mathematically and using the DaqLab software to program the data logger when working online. The fourth and last section contains hardware specifications and a comprehensive troubleshooting guide that gives answers to common questions. Introduction 7

8 Chapter 1 TriLog 1.1. General TriLog: system contents 1. The TriLog Data Logger. 2. Four sensor cables. 3. Serial or USB communication cable (see your package list). 4. DaqLab and ImagiProbe software installation CD. 5. An AC-DC adaptor External connections 1. Sensor inputs 4 th input 3 rd input 2 nd input 1 st input 2b. PC USB connection socket 3. Power input (DC 6V) 2a. PC serial connection socket Figure 1: TriLog external connections 1. Sensor input sockets marked In-1 In-2 In-3 and In-4: These sockets are used to connect the sensors. Normally, all four sockets can be used simultaneously. To connect a sensor to the TriLog use one of the sensor cables. Plug the stereo plug into the data logger, and the mini-din plug into the sensor - arrow facing down. 8 Chapter 1 TriLog

9 2. a) PC serial communication socket: Connect the stereo plug of the serial communication cable to this socket and the 9-pin plug to the computer s serial port, usually located at the back of the computer. Or: b) PC USB communication socket: Connect the mini USB plug of the USB communication cable to the TriLog and the USB Type A plug to the computer s USB port (see page 39 for USB driver installation). Note: As the USB connection is power consuming, use the external power supply when working with USB. 3. External DC power supply socket: Plug in an AC/DC 9-12V adaptor whenever you want to save battery power, or to charge the battery when necessary. Connecting external power to the TriLog automatically charges the internal battery. The adaptor should meet the required specifications (see section 1.1.4) Battery TriLog is equipped with a 2.4V/850mAh NiMH rechargeable battery. Before you start working with TriLog for the first time, charge the unit for 10 to 12 hours while it is turned off. If the data logger s main battery runs out, the internal 3V Lithium battery backs up the memory, so no data will be lost. Note: To maximize battery shelf charge life, always disconnect sensors when not in use. Disconnect TriLog from the computer when not in use. You can continue to operate TriLog by plugging it into the wall AC/DC Adaptor Output: Capacitor filtered 6 VDC, 500mA. 2.5mm stereo plug, tip positive Automatic standby TriLog switches automatically to standby mode after 5 minutes have passed since the time of the last data recording, the last button was pressed, or the last communication was made with the PC. While on standby, TriLog switches to a low-power state where the electronic circuitry and the display are turned off and TriLog uses less power Power saving mode When performing long experiments at low rates, of up to 1 per minute, TriLog enables you to work in power saving mode. In this mode TriLog switches to standby mode and wakes up for brief periods of time only to execute data logging and then returns to a standby. This will enable TriLog to work continuously, without recharging the battery, for up to 60 hours instead of 5 hours in normal mode. To learn how to operate in power saving mode please refer to section on page 57. Chapter 1 TriLog 9

10 1.2. Stand-Alone Operation One way to program the TriLog is to use the keypad and screen (The other way is to use DaqLab see page 54, or ImagiProbe see page 19). The keypad allows us to set all the parameters for data collection, while the LCD screen displays the setting values Front Panel Layout LCD Display Rate Button Samples Button On / Off Button Run / Stop Button Figure 2: TriLog front panel Quick-Start Before you first use TriLog, charge the unit for 10 to 12 hours while it is turned off. 1. Turn on TriLog Press the On button for one second. You will see the initialization screen. TriLog performs a brief self-check, loads the last setup you used and momentarily displays its version number and battery level, then the display will be changed to show the current time and date. 2. Plug in the sensors Start with the first input on the right (see on page 8). Note: Sensors must be added successively, starting with input-1. If a single sensor is used it must be connected to In-1. If two sensors are used in an experiment, they must be connected to In-1 and In Chapter 1 TriLog

11 3. Select sensors Select the sensors from DaqLab (see on page 54) or ImagiProbe (see page22). This step should be performed only when you want to change the sensors, as every time you turn TriLog on, it will automatically load the last setup you ve used, 4. Select Rate Press the RATE button to display the current rate selection: RATE R = 100/s The cycle of sample rates is moved through by pressing the RATE button until the appropriate rate is found. 5. Select total number of samples Press the SAMPLES button to display the current total number of recording points: SAMPLES _ S = 500 The cycle of sample points is moved through by pressing the SAMPLES button until the appropriate number of points is found. 6. Start recording Press the RUN button to start recording. The LCD screen will display: Logging At rates of up to 10 samples per second TriLog displays the recorded data values, the number of the last recorded data sample, and the total number of samples. Use the RATE button to scroll through the different sensor s data and the number of samples. You can stop recording any time by pressing the RUN button a second time. Otherwise logging will stop after the selected number of samples where taken. The LCD screen will display the number of the experiment in TriLog s memory: _ LOGGER RUN _ Log 01 ended Working with the TriLog keypad On / Off Press for one second to turn TriLog on. Press a second time to turn it off Chapter 1 TriLog 11

12 Note: Pressing OFF will not erase the sample memory. The data stored in the memory will be kept for up to 10 years. Rate When programming TriLog press to scroll to the desired recording rate. When TriLog is running (in rates up to 10/s) use this button to scroll through the different data displays Samples Run When programming TriLog press to scroll to the desired number of recording samples. When TriLog is running in manual mode press this button each time you want to collect a sample Press to begin recording. Press a second time to stop The Display The Alfa numeric 2-lines LCD screen displays TriLog s setup and status messages and shows measured data in recording rates up to 10 per second. To scroll through the various data displays press the Rate button. In standby mode the display is turned off except for a brief period of time once a minute to display status. In power saving mode the display is turned off except for a brief period every time TriLog records a new sample only to display the sample number. If the user incidentally presses the on button in power saving mode TriLog displays warning message: To stop logging: Press STOP Load the Last Setup When you turn TriLog on, once the self testing and selection of the input modes has been completed, it will automatically load the last setup you ve used Internal Clock and Calendar The internal clock is set the first time you use the Setup command from the DaqLab software to program the TriLog, and is automatically updated to the PC s time and date each time you connect your TriLog to a PC. The internal clock and calendar is kept updated even when the TriLog is turned off, but it will be erased if the 2.4V battery is dead. It will be updated the next time TriLog will be connected to a computer or a Palm Clear the Memory TriLog automatically checks the available memory before it begins the recording. If there is not enough memory you will see this message on the display: _ LOGGER-RUN _ 12 Chapter 1 TriLog

13 Clear = (Run) Press the Run button to clear the memory and begin recording Choose the Right Setup. 1.Sampling rate The sampling rate should be determined by the frequency of the phenomenon being sampled. If the phenomenon is periodic, sample at a rate of at least twice the expected frequency. For example, sound recordings should be sampled at the highest sampling rate 20,800/sec, but changes in room temperature can be measured at slower rates such as once per second or even slower, depending on the speed of the expected changes. THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS OVER- SAMPLING. For extremely smooth graphs, the sampling rate should be about 20 times the expected frequency. Note: Sampling at a rate slower than the expected rate can cause "frequency aliasing". In such a case, the graph will show a frequency much lower than expected. In Figure 3 below, the higher frequency sine wave was sampled at 1/3 of its frequency. Connecting the sampled points yielded a graph with a lower, incorrect frequency. Figure 3: Frequency Aliasing Manual sampling - use this mode for: Recordings or measurements that are not related to time. Situations in which you have to stop recording data after each sample obtained, in order to change your location, or any other logging parameter (Note: During the experiment NO CHANGES can be made to the TriLog s configuration). To start an experiment using manual data logging, set the RATE to manual and press the Run button once to start the data recording and press the Samples button each time you want to collect a sample. 2.Sampling Points After you have chosen the sampling rate, choosing the number of points will determine the logging period: Samples / Rate = Logging time. You can also choose the duration of an experiment first, and then calculate the number of samples: Samples = Logging time Rate. Chapter 1 TriLog 13

14 Continuous In the Continuous mode, TriLog does not save data, and can continue logging indefinitely. If TriLog is connected to the PC and the DaqLab software is running, the data is automatically transferred to the computer and displayed in a real time graph. To operate in Continuous mode select RATE equal to or less than 100/s and SAMPLES = Continuous. You can also select Continuous mode directly from the DaqLab software Programming Rules and Limitations The following are some rules and limitations you must take into account when programming the TriLog, as TriLog integrates all programming limitations automatically. TriLog will only allow the programming of settings that comply with the rules below. 1.Sampling points: Increasing the number of active inputs limits the number of sampling points one can choose. The following condition must be always satisfied: Samples Active Inputs < Memory. TriLog s memory is sufficient for 170,000 samples. When sampling at rates faster than 100 samples per second the memory can store only four experiments of 32,000 samples each. When sampling at rates of 100 samples per second or less, selecting Maximum sampling points will create up to four successive files of 42,500 points each (a total of 170,000 points), depending on the available memory. 2. Sampling rate: The number of sensors in use limits the maximum sampling rate: Number of sensors Maximum sampling rate Resolution 1 sensor 20,800 samples per second 10 bit 1 sensor 11,200 samples per second 12 bit 2 sensors 3,400 samples per second 12 bit 3 sensors 2,500 samples per second 12 bit 4 sensors 1,900 samples per second 12 bit 3. Continuous sampling Continuous sampling is possible up to a maximum sampling rate of 100/s. 14 Chapter 1 TriLog

15 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld and ImagiProbe 2.1. Install the Software System Requirements To work with ImagiProbe, your Palm handheld device should be equipped with the following: Approximately 300k of memory Palm OS 3.5 or later Installation 1. Follow the instructions in the Palm handheld manual to install the Palm Desktop software onto your desktop computer. 2. Open the ImagiProbe 3.0 Installer located on the ImagiProbe CD. 3. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the ImagiProbe 3.0 application, manual and conduit onto your desktop computer. 4. Perform a HotSync operation to install the ImagiProbe application onto your Palm Powered device. Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 15

16 2.2. Overview ImagiProbe Layout The ImagiProbe application is designed to support four major kinds of activities: Creating and viewing investigations Creating and viewing data collection trials Adding, viewing and editing sensors and their calibrations Creating, viewing and editing notes The diagram below shows the ImagiProbe application's major modules and their interrelationships: Phenomenon under investigation ImagiProbe Annotate Create Investigation View/Create Sensor Annotate Annotate Create Trial Calibrate by Equation Calibrate by Reference Annotate Setup Trial Preview Data Collect Data Figure 4: schematic diagram of ImagiProbe modules Investigations and Trials The ImagiProbe application organizes data collection episodes into investigations and trials. An investigation addresses the question you are trying to answer with evidence derived from a series of independent data collection trials. The ImagiProbe application enables you to add investigations and trials, limited in size and number only by the available memory. Sensors and Calibrations When you install the ImagiProbe application you will also install calibrations for commonly used sensors. You may wish to add calibrations for these sensors, or define new sensors along with their calibrations. The ImagiProbe application provides a sensors module that enables you to add new sensors and calibrations. In addition, you can install sensors and calibrations using HotSync. 16 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

17 Note: You cannot recalibrate some sensors. Please see the documentation included with each sensor for calibration instructions. Notes The ImagiProbe application enables you to add text notes to each investigation, trial, sensor or calibration. To enter text notes, you can use the gesture recognition capability called Graffiti built into Palm OS, you can access an on-screen keyboard, or you can attach on optional keyboard Palm Panel Layout Future chapters will refer to components and controls on your Palm Powered device. Refer to the diagram below to interpret those references. Power Button Alpha Keyboard Target Graffiti Write-in Areas Numeric Keyboard Target Application Button Menu Icon Scroll Buttons TriLog Connector Figure 5: Palm Panel Layout Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 17

18 2.3. Connecting TriLog to a Palm Handheld To connect TriLog to a Palm handheld: 1. Remove TriLog s front panel Simultaneously depress release buttons on both sides of TriLog and lift the cover 2. While holding the back of the Palm handheld at an angle to the front of the interface, slide the connector at the base of the Palm handheld onto the matching connector at the bottom of TriLog. 3. Simultaneously depress release buttons on both sides of TriLog. 4. Lower the back of the Palm handheld onto the interface. 5. Release the buttons on the side of the interface to latch TriLog in place. Palm Connector Reset Button Release Button Release Button Universal Connector Figure 6: Connecting Palm Handheld to TriLog 18 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

19 2.4. Getting Started Working with Investigations and Trials Before you can collect data with an ImagiProbe system, you must add a new investigation and within that investigation, a new data collection trial. After you have added and named a trial, you must specify the trial s data collection parameters: the sensor(s) you have connected to TriLog and the sampling rate for the sensor(s). You may also choose to add notes to an investigation or trial. 1.Adding a New Investigation To add a new investigation, from the Investigations form: 1. Tap New Investigation 2. Enter a name for the investigation (e.g., Ohm s Law).You can change the investigation s default name by tapping on the name and changing it in the New Name dialog box. If you are not sure how to enter text, refer to your Palm Powered computer s manual 3. Tap OK to make the name change Note: The ImagiProbe application always provides a default name for an investigation (e.g., Investigation 1) 2.Adding a New Trial To add a new trial, from the Trials form: 1. Plug in the sensor you need for this trial 2. Tap New Trial ImagiProbe opens the Edit Trial Setup form. If Automatic Sensor Detection is on (the default option), TriLog automatically detects the sensors and their calibration (see page Error! Bookmark not defined.). To learn how to select working mode and how to assign sensors manually see Error! Bookmark not defined.. 3. Enter a name for the trial (e.g. Bulb Characteristics). You can change the trial s default name by tapping on the name and changing it in the New Name dialog 4. Tap OK to make the name change. If you are not sure how to enter text, refer to your Palm Powered computer manual Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 19

20 3.Setting the Sampling Rate The sampling rate specifies the number of samples per unit of time you wish to collect (e.g.10 samples per second). To set the sampling rate for the assigned sensor(s), from the Edit Trial Setup form: 1. Tap Set Rate 2. Pick the time unit (seconds, minutes or hours) from the Time unit pick list in the Choose Sampling Rate dialog 3. Pick the number of samples per time unit from the Samples/time unit pick list. 4. Tap OK Note: The maximum sampling rate depends on the time unit and the number of sensors connected. If you specify more than one sensor, the same rate applies to both. 4.Previewing Data When you complete your trial setup, you may wish to preview your data. In Preview you can: Ensure that your handheld computer, TriLog and sensors are properly connected Verify that a sensor is measuring what you intend it to measure Verify that a sensor has reached a stable value Adjust the y-axis scale to better suit your data To preview data from one or more sensors, from the Trial Setup form: 1. Tap Preview 20 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

21 2. Examine data as they change in the meter or as they are plotted in the Preview graph 3. You can toggle between sensors by tapping on the Input Selector 5.Changing the Scale for the Y-Axis By default, the ImagiProbe application sets the y-axis scale to correspond to the maximum and minimum values of a sensor s range as specified in its calibration. You can adjust the maximum and minimum values for the y-axis to better suit the range of data expected in a trial. The ImagiProbe application determines the x-axis scale based on your sampling rate. 1. Changing the Y-Axis Scale for One Sensor To change the y-axis scale for one sensor, from the Preview Data or View Collected Data forms: 1. Tap the Scale Picker and tap Scale Y to open the Rescale Y-Axis entry form 2. Enter new values for From and To. 3. Tap OK to accept the changes Note: Setting too narrow a range between y-max and y-min may produce inaccurate plots. 2. Changing the Y-Axis Scale for More Than One Sensor To change the y-axis scale for more than one sensor, from the Preview Data or View Collected Data forms: 1. Tap the Input Selector to select the scale for sensor for which you wish to make a scale change 2. Tap the Scale Picker and tap Scale Y marker for the selected scale and enter new values 3. Tap OK to accept the changes Input selector 6.Collecting Data From the Trial Setup, Edit Trial Setup or the Preview Data forms: 1. To start collecting data, tap Collect 2. To finish collecting data, tap Stop 3. Tap Done to save your data Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 21

22 Note: When collecting data at sampling rates greater than 100 samples per second, ImagiProbe 3.0 application will display data in real time at 25 samples per second so you can visualize trends in the data. At the end of the trial, the application will download the full dataset for inspection. Note: When collecting at rates greater than 10,000 samples per second: You cannot manually stop data collection. Data collection will continue until the TriLog s data buffer fills. Data will not be displayed until data collection is complete Assigning Sensors and Their Calibrations To assign a sensor and its calibration to input, from the Edit Trial Setup form: 1. Tap on a Sensor Selector field. 2. Assign a sensor and its calibration to input 1 by tapping on the sensor picker and selecting a sensor name from the installed sensor list. The ImagiProbe 3.0 application will assign a default calibration for the sensor. If you wish to change the default calibration to another preinstalled calibration, tap the calibration picker 3. If necessary, follow the same steps to assign sensors to additional inputs (maximum of 4 sensors). Assign sensors to additional inputs only if you intend to collect data with multiple sensors simultaneously Viewing Collected Data When you have completed a data collection trial, the ImagiProbe application returns you to the Data form. In the Data form, you can page through data; view specific values in the line graph; zoom in and out of data. 1.Paging through Data To move through your collected data, tap on the data navigation buttons to page forward and backward. You can page forward or backward a page at a time or jump directly to the beginning or end of the data. 22 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

23 2.Viewing Specific Values in a Line Graph To view specific values: 1. Move to the graph page that contains the specific values you wish to view. 2. Tap and hold inside the plotting area. 3. View specific values in the popup boxes. Note: To view values for a different sensor you must toggle between the sensors by tapping the Input Selector icon. 3.Zooming In and Out of Data To zoom in or out of data: 1. Move to the graph page that contains the values you wish to view more closely 2. Tap and drag on the x-axis to select the zoom-in section 3. Tap the Zoom Out icon to zoom out by a factor of two with each tap 4. To zoom all the way out tap the Scale picker, then select Zoom X Adding and Editing Notes The ImagiProbe application provides Notes forms that enable you to add and edit pages of notes to investigations, trials, sensors, and calibrations. You can return to a Notes form to review, edit, or to add new notes. Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 23

24 Notes icon 1.Adding Text Notes To add notes: 1. Tap the Notes icon to open a Notes form 2. Using the stylus, begin to enter notes in the Graffiti write-in area or tap once on the Alpha Keyboard Target to open the on-screen keyboard 3. As you enter your note in the Graffiti write-in area, it will appear in the Note form. If you are using the on-screen keyboard, it will appear in the text field above the keyboard 4. When you have finished adding text notes, tap Done to return to the previous form. Your notes are automatically saved 2.Editing Text Notes 1. Editing a text note with Graffiti To edit text in a note, from a Notes form: 1. Tap on the text you wish to edit to select it. 2. Use Graffiti to enter replacement text. 3. When you finish editing your note, tap Done to return to the previous form. Your notes are automatically saved. 2. Editing a text note with the on-screen keyboard To edit text in a note with the on-screen keyboard, from a Notes form: 1. Tap the Alpha Keyboard Target to display the on-screen keyboard 2. Working within the on-screen keyboard text entry area, use the stylus to: 24 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

25 Select the text you would like to erase or replace Position the input cursor where you would like to insert new text Use the on-screen keyboard to erase the selected text or to enter new text 3. Tap Done to close the on-screen keyboard and return to the Edit Text in Note dialog 4. Tap Done to place the edited text in the Notes form 3. Erasing Text Notes To erase a text note, from the Notes form: 1. Tap the text to highlight the material you wish to erase. 2. Use the Graffiti backstroke to delete the text Viewing an Existing Trial To view an existing trial, from the Investigations form: 1. Tap on an investigation name to enter the Trials form 2. Select a trial from the trial list by tapping on its name. Review data collection parameters in the Trial Setup form 3. Tap View Data to view data collected in that trial 4. Tap Notes to view notes and sketches connected with that trial Saving a Trial Setup You can save a trial setup without previewing or collecting data. You can use it, for example, to setup data collection parameters for trials in advance of your investigation. To save a trial setup, leave the Edit Trial Setup form by tapping the Save button before tapping Collect. The ImagiProbe application will add the trial setup to the trial list in the Investigation form Editing a Trial Setup To edit trial setup, from the Investigation form: 1. Tap the trial name in the Trial list. Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 25

26 2. Tap the Edit button in the Trial form. 3. Make the necessary changes to parameters in the Edit Trial Setup form. 4. Tap Save to save the edited trial setup. Or tap Preview or Collect to begin viewing data Deleting Investigations and Trials 1.Deleting Investigations To delete an investigation, its trials and notes: 1. Tap the Investigation you wish to delete. 2. Tap the Menu icon on your handheld computer to display the ImagiProbe application menus. 3. Select the Action menu. 4. Select Delete Investigation. 5. Tap OK when prompted 2.Deleting Trials To delete a trial and its notes, from the Trial form: 1. Tap the Menu icon on your handheld computer to display the ImagiProbe application menus 2. Select the Action menu 3. Select Delete Trial 4. Tap OK when prompted 26 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

27 2.5. Working with Sensors and Calibrations The ImagiProbe installer includes calibrations for commonly used sensors (e.g. Temperature, Voltage, and ph).you can view the list of installed sensors and calibrations from the Sensor module. Use the Sensor module to create new sensors and calibrations. You can also add sensors and calibrations by downloading them from the ImagiWorks.Inc. Website and installing them via the HotSync process Accessing the Sensor Module To access the Sensor module, from the Investigations form: 1. Tap the Menu icon, or press the Menu key on your handheld computer to display the ImagiProbe application menus 2. Choose the Go menu 3. Select Sensor List to display the Sensor list Viewing Sensors and Sensor Notes To view an installed sensor, from the Sensor list: 1. Scroll through the list of sensors 2. Tap on a sensor name (e.g. Temperature) to view its manufacturer and a list of calibrations for that sensor (e.g lux) 3. Tap the Notes icon to view notes for that sensor 4. Tap Done to return to the Sensor form 5. Tap Back in the View Sensor form to return to the Sensor list. Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 27

28 Viewing and Editing Calibrations and Their Notes To view calibrations, from the Sensor form: 1. Scroll through the list of calibrations 2. Tap on a calibration (e.g. 0 to 600 lux) in the calibration list 3. Tap the Notes icon to view and edit notes for that calibration 4. Tap Done to return to the Calibration form 5. Tap Edit to edit this calibration 6. Tap Save to save these changes 7. Tap Back in the Calibration form to return to the Sensor list Adding Sensors Though the vast majority of sensors are linear, the ImagiProbe 3.0 application also supports non-linear sensors. You can add sensors and calibrations for both linear and non-linear sensors. 1.Adding a Linear Sensor To add a linear sensor, from the Sensor list: 1. Tap New Sensor 2. Select Linear from the Choose Sensor Type dialog and tap OK 3. Enter a name for the sensor 4. Enter a manufacturer for the sensor See Adding Calibrations to calibrate this sensor 5. Tap Back to return to the Sensor list 2.Adding Linear Calibrations The ImagiProbe application enables you to calibrate sensors in two ways: Equation enter the calibration parameters provided in your sensor s documentation Reference pair a voltage value from the sensor with a known value from a reference source like a standard measuring instrument (e.g. thermometer, ph meter or voltmeter). Note: Always consult the documentation provided with your sensor to determine the proper calibration method for that sensor. 1. Calibrating a Linear Sensor with an Equation To calibrate a sensor with an equation, from the Sensor form: 1. Tap New Calibration 2. Specify an operating range (Min to Max) for the sensor by entering its minimum and maximum values 28 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

29 3. Specify units for the sensor (e.g. g) 4. Select Equation from the Calibrate by picker. 5. Referring to the documentation provided with the sensor, enter values for the slope and the y-intercept of the calibration curve. 6. Tap Save 2. Calibrating a Linear Sensor by Reference To calibrate a sensor by reference, from the View Sensor form: 1. Tap New Calibration 2. Specify an operating range (Min to Max) for the sensor by entering its minimum and maximum values 3. Specify units for the sensor (e.g. g) 4. Select Reference from the Calibrate by picker 5. Tap in the Reference Point picker to set the value of the first reference point 6. Follow the instructions in the Set Calibration Point form to add values for the first reference pair 7. Tap OK to accept values for the first reference pair Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 29

30 8. Repeat steps 4 to 7 to add a second reference value pair 9. Tap Save 3.Adding Non-Linear Sensors To add a non-linear sensor, from the Sensor List: 1. Tap New Sensor 2. Select one of the non-linear types from the Choose Sensor Type dialog and tap OK 4.Adding Non-Linear Calibrations The ImagiProbe application enables you to calibrate non-linear sensors by equation only. Because this is an advanced feature, you will need a good understanding of the functional characteristics of the non-linear sensor you wish to calibrate. Note: Always consult the documentation provided with your sensor to find the background information necessary to calculate the proper calibration constants for your non-linear sensor. 1. Calibrating a Non-Linear Sensor with an Equation To calibrate a non-linear sensor with an equation, from the Sensor Form: 1. Tap New Calibration 2. Specify an operating range (Min to Max) for the sensor by entering its minimum and maximum values 3. Specify units for the sensor 4. Select Equation from the Calibrate by picker 5. Enter values you calculated using the sensor manufacturer s documentation for a, b, c to define the calibration curve 6. Tap Save Deleting Sensors To delete a sensor, from the Sensor list: 1. Tap the sensor you wish to delete 2. Select the Action menu 3. Select Delete Sensor 30 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

31 Deleting Calibrations To delete a calibration, from the Sensor list: 1. Tap on a sensor name for which you wish to delete a calibration 2. Tap on the calibration you wish to delete 3. Tap the Menu icon, or press the Menu key on your handheld computer to display the ImagiProbe application menus 4. Select the Action menu 5. Select Delete Calibration 6. Tap OK when prompted 7. When you finish deleting calibrations, tap Back Installing Sensor Databases on Palm Powered Devices 1.Installing Sensor Databases Using HotSync Installing sensor databases using the HotSync method requires three steps: a) download the desired sensor database(s) from the ImagiWorks Website ( b) place the database on the desktop computer; c) use HotSync to copy the database from the computer to the Palm Powered device. 1. Using HotSync to Install Sensors from a Desktop Computer To install one or more sensor databases stored on a desktop computer: 1. Download the sensor database(s) from the ImagiWorks Website 2. Locate the sensor database(s) you wish to install (e.g. Pressure Sensor.pdb) on your desktop computer Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 31

32 3. Double-click on that file name to open the Install Handheld Files Window of the HotSync Manager or open the Palm HotSync Manager and select Install Handheld files from the HotSync menu 4. Drag all the sensor databases you wish to install into the Install Handheld Files window 5. HotSync your Palm Powered device The sensor database is now on your Palm and will be merged when you launch the ImagiProbe application 2. Merging Sensor Databases into ImagiProbe 3.0 After you install the sensor database onto a Palm Powered device you will need to merge that database into the ImagiProbe application. This will happen automatically when you open the application. After you merge a sensor database, the ImagiProbe application will automatically delete the sensor database from the Palm Powered device. If you do not install the sensor database, it will remain on the Palm device and the ImagiProbe application will prompt you to merge the database each time you open it. Delete the sensor database before you open the ImagiProbe application if you do not want it merged. After installing a sensor database: 1. Open the ImagiProbe application 2. Tap OK Note: The merging process adds the sensor(s) to the sensors you already have in the ImagiProbe Sensor List. The merging process will resolve naming conflicts by renaming sensors. If you have multiple installable databases on your Palm Powered device, all are integrated when you choose to accept the new information. If you wish to add only a subset of the databases on the Palm device, delete unnecessary ones before merging. 2.Deleting Sensor Databases before Merging To delete a sensor database before merging with ImagiProbe: 1. Tap the Applications button 2. Tap the Menu icon, or press the Menu key 3. Tap the App menu 4. Tap Delete 5. Select the sensor database you wish to delete 32 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

33 2.6. Copying Data to a Desktop Computer After you have conducted investigations with the ImagiProbe system, you may wish to work with your data on a desktop computer. In this chapter you will learn to copy ImagiProbe data and annotations from the handheld computer to a desktop computer. After you copy data to your desktop computer, you can browse through it using your favorite browser, you can import it into DaqLab or into any other application that accepts tab delimited text data (e.g. AppleWorks, Excel ). Before you can copy data from your handheld computer onto your desktop computer, you must install the Palm Desktop software provided with your handheld computer. Please consult the handheld computer manual to install the Palm Desktop software. Small pieces of software called conduits enable you to copy data from the handheld computer to your desktop through a procedure known as HotSync.The instructions in this guide assume that you have already installed the Palm Desktop software and are familiar with HotSync Copying Data from a Handheld Computer to a Desktop Computer The ImagiProbe conduit employs a set of criteria for determining when to copy data from the ImagiProbe application to the desktop computer: When something has changed in the ImagiProbe application since the last HotSync When the ImagiProbe application has been opened on the handheld computer since the last HotSync, or when a conduit setting has changed since the last HotSync When the ImagiProbe conduit decides that it needs to copy data, it creates a new <username>investigations folder within the selected destination folder. Each folder contains only a copy of the data on the handheld computer at the time of that HotSync. To copy data from the handheld computer to a desktop computer: 1. Place your handheld computer in the cradle 2. Press the HotSync button on the cradle 2.HotSync for Macintosh System requirements for the ImagiProbe conduit are those of Palm Desktop 4: Mac OS X (version or higher) or Mac OS 9.x See Changing HotSync s Default Settings for the ImagiProbe Conduit By default, the ImagiProbe conduit is set up to copy data from the ImagiProbe application on the handheld computer into an ImagiWorks HotSync Data folder on your Macintosh computer. Where this folder is located depends on which OS you are running: If you are running OS 9 and do not have Multiple Users turned on, the ImagiWorks HotSync Data folder is in the <boot volume>:documents folder. If you are running OS 9 and have Multiple Users turned on, the ImagiWorks HotSync Data folder is in the <boot volume>:users:<logged in user s name>:documents folder. Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 33

34 If you are running OS X, the ImagiWorks HotSync Data folder is in the logged in user s <home>:documents folder. Also the ImagiProbe conduit will, by default, report samples in elapsed time instead of according to time of day. You may wish to change these default settings. To turn off HotSync for the ImagiProbe system, from the HotSync Manager: 1. Choose Conduit Settings from the HotSync menu 2. Double-click ImagiProbe to open the ImagiProbe Conduit Settings window 3..Choose Do nothing 4. If you wish to make this setting apply to multiple HotSyncs, then click Make Default (otherwise the HotSync action setting change lasts only for the next HotSync). 5. Click OK to save the change and close the ImagiProbe Conduit Settings window. Important: You will not be able to copy data from the handheld computer to the desktop computer if you set the ImagiProbe Conduit to Do nothing. 3.HotSync for Windows System requirements for the ImagiProbe conduit are those of Palm Desktop 4: PC running Windows XP or 95/98/2000/ME or NT 4.0. See Changing HotSync s Default Settings for the ImagiProbe Conduit By default, the ImagiProbe conduit is set up to copy data from the ImagiProbe application on the handheld computer into an ImagiWorks HotSync Data folder in the appropriate My Documents folder. The ImagiProbe conduit will also by default report samples in elapsed time instead of time of day. You may wish to change these default settings. To copy data from the handheld computer to another folder on a Windows computer, click on the HotSync Manager icon located on the task bar: 1. Choose Custom from the HotSync menu 2. Double-click ImagiProbe to open the ImagiProbe Change HotSync Action window 3. Click Change folder 4. Select a new folder as the destination folder. 5. Click OK to save the change and close the ImagiProbe Change HotSync Action window To change the report format for time from elapsed time to time of day: 6. Choose Custom from the HotSync menu 7. Double-click ImagiProbe to open the ImagiProbe Change HotSync Action window 8. Choose Time of day 34 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

35 9. Click OK to save the change and close the ImagiProbe Change HotSync Action window Note: Consider using time of day for longer durations or slower sampling rates. To turn off HotSync from the ImagiProbe system, click on the Hot Sync manager icon which is on the task bar in the lower-right corner of the screen: 1. Choose Custom from the HotSync menu 2. Double-click ImagiProbe to open the ImagiProbe Change HotSync Action window 3. Choose Do nothing. 4. If you wish to make this setting stick over multiple HotSyncs, then check the Set as default checkbox (otherwise the HotSync action setting change lasts only for the next HotSync) 5. Click OK to save the change and close the ImagiProbe Change HotSync Action window Important: You will not be able to copy data from the handheld computer to the desktop computer if you set the ImagiProbe Conduit to Do nothing Working with ImagiProbe Data on a Desktop Computer The ImagiProbe system provides three ways to work with data on your desktop computer: Browse data locally using your favorite browser; Import data into DaqLab for viewing in graphs and table and for further analysis. Import data into any other application that accepts tab delimited text data (e.g. Excel, AppleWorks). When you copy files to a desktop computer with HotSync, the ImagiProbe conduit creates a folder hierarchy ordered from the top by user/investigation/trial. The ImagiProbe conduit names the top-level folder <username> Investigations (e.g. Rhonda Investigations) where <username> represents the user name installed on the handheld computer. Inside this folder is an HTML file named <username>_investigations.html (e.g. Rhonda_Investigations.html) containing links to each investigation. This is the home page. Open this file to browse the transferred data and annotations. Because the ImagiProbe conduit places the data in an HTML file on your desktop computer, you will not need to connect to the internet to browse your data. In addition to the HTML file, the ImagiProbe conduit places a sub-folder inside the top-level folder for each investigation. In turn, each investigation folder contains subfolders for each trial within that investigation. These trial sub-folders contain a tab delimited text file named trialname_data.txt for each trial's data. Open these text files in DaqLab for further analysis. 1.Navigating Investigations in a Browser on a Desktop Computer You can browse your investigations, trial data and annotations in your favorite browser (e.g. Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer, and Safari).You may wish to Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 35

36 browse through your data to, for example, identify an investigation or particular trial that you would like to work with further in a desktop application. To browse ImagiProbe investigations and trials using Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer, or Safari: 1. Open the <username> Investigations folder 2. Open the <username>investigations.html file. This will launch your default browser and open a page that contains all your investigations 3. Click an investigation link to travel to an Investigation page. If you added notes to an investigation, you will see them on the page pertaining to that investigation Figure 7: ImagiProbe Investigation Page 4. Click on a Trial link to open a specific trial. The HTML page for a trial will display the trial setup for the trial. Also, if you added notes to a trial, you will see them on the page pertaining to that trial Figure 8: ImagiProbe Trial Page 36 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

37 5. Click on the top data link to review the data collected in the trial as an HTML table. The first column of data in the table will display either the time elapsed since you began collecting data, or the time of day at which the sample was collected. The ImagiProbe Conduit setting defaults to elapsed time Figure 9: ImagiProbe data file 6. Click on the bottom data link to display your data as text inside the browser Note: The HTML table may not be available for larger trials. In this case, you must view the data as text in the browser. 2.Importing Trial Data into DaqLab When you copy files to a desktop computer with HotSync, the ImagiProbe conduit creates text files containing the trial s data. The data is stored in the ImagiProbe_HotSync data folder. ImagiProbe creates separate folder for each investigation. Each investigation folder contains sub-folders for each trial within that investigation. These trial sub-folders contain a tab delimited text file named trialname_data.txt for each trial's data. Open these text files in DaqLab for further analysis. To import a trial data file: 1. Open DaqLab 2. Click File on the menu bar, then click Import Palm data file. 3. In the dialog that opens, next to Look in, navigate to the drive and folder that contains the trial data file 4. Select the file 5. Click Open Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld 37

38 3.Importing Trial Data into Other Desktop Applications Besides browsing data on your desktop computer or analyzing data with DaqLab you can import it into a broad range of applications. You can import the data into your favorite analysis application (e.g. AppleWorks, Excel) by following the manufacturer s instructions for importing tab delimited text data into that application or you can export the data to excel from DaqLab. 38 Chapter 2 Working with Palm Handheld

39 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 3.1. Install the Software System Requirements To work with DaqLab, your system should be equipped with the following: 1.Software Windows 95 or later Internet Explorer 5.0 or later (you can install Internet Explorer 5 when you install DaqLab, since it ships with the product) 2.Hardware Pentium 200MHz or higher 32 MB RAM (64 MB recommended) 10 MB available disk space for the DaqLab application (50 MB to install the supporting applications) Installation Insert the CD into your CD drive. Installation will begin automatically. Simply follow the on-screen instructions to continue. In case auto run is not working, open My Computer and click on the CD drive folder (d: drive in most cases) and double-click on the setup icon, then follow the on-screen instructions. To uninstall the software: From the Start menu select Settings and click on Control Panel, then use the Add/Remove programs function to remove the DaqLab application. To install the USB driver (optional): 1. Insert the CD into your CD drive. If Installation begins automatically (and you have already installed DaqLab), click Cancel to stop installation 2. Connect the TriLog to a USB port on your PC and turn the TriLog on. Windows will automatically detect the new device and open the Add New Hardware Wizard 3. Select Specify the location of the driver, then click Next 4. Select Search for the best driver for your device, then check the Removable Media checkbox, and then click Next Windows will automatically detect and install the necessary software. Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 39

40 3.2. Overview DaqLab On-screen Layout DaqLab is a comprehensive program that provides you with everything you need in order to collect data from the TriLog, display the data in graphs, meters and tables and analyze it with sophisticated analysis tools. The program includes three windows: A graph window, table window, and a navigation window called the Data Map. You can display all three windows simultaneously or in any combination. The most commonly used tools and commands are displayed on three toolbars. Tools that relate to all aspects of the program and tools that control the TriLog are located in the main (upper) toolbar. Tools specific to the graphs are located on the graph (lower) toolbar DaqLab Window Layout Main toolbar Data map Graph window Table window Information bar Graph toolbar Figure 10: DaqLab window layout 40 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

41 Working with Projects Every time you start a new experiment, DaqLab automatically creates a new project file. All the information you collect and process for a given experiment is stored in a single project file. Each of these files contain all the data sets you collect with the TriLog, the analysis functions you ve processed, specific graphs you ve created, and the DaqLab settings for the experiment. Note: all data sets in a single project must be with the same sampling rate. Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 41

42 3.3. Getting Started Set up a Recording Session 1. Prepare TriLog 1. Connect TriLog to the PC (see page 8) 2. Turn on TriLog 3. Plug in any external sensors 4. Open the DaqLab software 2. Setup the TriLog 1. Click Setup Wizard on the main toolbar 2. Follow the instructions in the Setup Wizard (see page 54) 3. Start Recording Click Run on the toolbar to start recording. If the recording rate is 100 measurements per second or less, DaqLab automatically opens a graph window displaying the data in real time, plotting it on the graph as it is being recorded. If the recording rate is higher than 100/s, the data will be downloaded and displayed automatically, once the data recording is finished. If you are recording at a rate of 500/s or 1,000/s, DaqLab displays an online preview at a rate of 25/s. You can stop recording anytime by clicking Stop on the toolbar Data recording options To set the behavior of the data display when you start a new recording session, click on the down arrow next to the Run button, and select one of the following: 1.Single measurement DaqLab will open a new project file every time you start a new recording session. 2. Replace DaqLab will display the new data set in place of the old set. The project s old data sets will still be available in the same project file. They will be listed in the Data Map and you can add them to the display at any time 42 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

43 3. Add DaqLab will add the new data set to the graph in addition to the old ones. Note: A maximum of 8 data sets can be displayed on the graph at the same time Download Data Whenever data is received from the TriLog, it is accumulated and displayed automatically by DaqLab. There are two modes of communication: Online and Post- Experiment. Online communication When TriLog is connected to the PC and programmed to run at sampling rates of up to 100/s, TriLog transmits each data sample immediately, as it is recorded, to the PC. The software thus displays the data in real-time in both the graph window and the table window. When TriLog is connected to the PC and programmed to run at a sampling rate of 500/s or 1000/s, TriLog transmits every twentieth or fortieth data sample online. This means DaqLab displays data at a rate of 25/s, while the full data is accumulated in TriLog s internal memory. Once the recording has ended, the full data is automatically downloaded to the PC and displayed. When TriLog is connected to the PC and programmed to run at a sampling rate of 11,200/s or 20,800/s, data is accumulated in TriLog s internal memory. This data is not transmitted to the PC until the recording period has ended, when the data is automatically downloaded to the PC and displayed. Off-line data logging To download data that was recorded offline, or while TriLog was not connected to a PC, connect TriLog to the computer, run the DaqLab program and click Download on the toolbar. This will initiate the Post-Experiment Data Transfer communication mode. Once the transfer is complete, the data will be displayed automatically in the graph window and in the table window. If there are several experiments stored in the TriLog, the first download will bring up the most recent experiment; the second download will bring up the second most recent experiment, and so on. To download a particular experiment, choose Selective download from the Logger menu, then select the experiment s number in the Download dialog box. Click Cancel in the Download progress window at any time to stop downloading the data Save Data Click Save on the main toolbar to save your project. This will save all the data sets and graphs under one project file. Saving the project will also save any special formatting and scaling you did. If you made any changes to a previously saved project, click Save to update the saved file or select Save as from the file menu to save it under another name. Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 43

44 Note: To delete a specific data set, a graph or a table from the project, use the Data Map (see page 51) To remove unwanted data from a specific data set, apply the crop tool (see page 71) Open a File 1. Click Open on the main toolbar 2. Navigate to the folder in which the project is stored 3. Double click the file name to open the project DaqLab opens the project and displays the first graph on the graph list. If the project does not include saved graphs, the file opens with an empty graph window. Use the Data Map (see page 51) to display the desired data set Create a New Project There are three ways to create a new project: 1. Open the DaqLab program, which will open a new file each time 2. When working in Single Measurement mode, a new project is opened every time you click on the Run button to start a new recording 3. Any time you click New button on the toolbar Import data Any file that is in comma separated values text format (CSV) can be imported into DaqLab To import a CSV file: 1. Click File on the menu bar, then click Import CSV file 2. In the dialog box that opens, next to Look in, navigate to the drive and folder that contains the CSV file 3. Select the file 4. Click Open Tips: To create a text file in a spreadsheet: 1. Open a new spreadsheet 2. Enter your data according to the following rules: a) The first row should contain headers. Each header includes the name of the data set and units in brackets, e.g. Distance (m) 44 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

45 See for example the table below: b) The first column should be the time. The time interval between successive rows must match the time intervals accepted by DaqLab. You can export DaqLab files to Excel to learn about these time formats 3. On the File menu, click Save As 4. In the File name box, type a name for the workbook 5. In the Save as type list, click the CSV format 6. Click Save To import files that were previously exported from DaqLab open DaqLab and import the file as described above as they are already in CSV format Print 1.Print a graph 1. Click Print on the main toolbar 2. Select the Graph 1 option (when in split graph mode you can choose between Graph 1 and Graph 2) 3. Click Print to open the print dialog box 4. Click OK DaqLab will print exactly what you see in the graph display. 2. Print a table 1. Click Print on the main toolbar 2. Select the Table option 3. If you want to print only a specific range, uncheck the Print all data check box and type the desired row numbers into the To and From edit boxes 4. Click Print to open the print dialog box 5. Click OK Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 45

46 3.4. View the Data Display Options The DaqLab program s screen consists of three parts: the graph window, table window and Data Map window. You can display all three parts simultaneously (the default view) or any combination of the four. The graph window is the main window by default and is and displayed in the center of the application window. In addition to these sections, you have the option to display an on-screen meter for each of the sensors (see page 51) Graph Display Click Graph to display or hide the graph. The default graph display is the data set or sets plotted vs. time, but you can change the X-axis to represent any of the individual data sets (see page 48). The graph usually displays all the data sets of a given recording, but you can use the Data Map to remove one or more of the sets from the graph (see page 51). In order to keep the graph clear and simple, only two Y-axes are shown on the graph at once. If there are three curves in the graph, one of the Y-axes is hidden. To make this axis visible, select the corresponding plot with the cursor (see section 2 below). You can identify the Y-axis by its color, which matches the plot color. 1. Split graph view DaqLab enables you to display your data in two separate graphs within the graph window. 1. Click Split graph on the graph toolbar to split the graph window into two separate graphs 2. Click Edit graph on the graph toolbar to open the Edit graph dialog box 3. Choose which data sets to display on each of the graphs (or use the Data Map to do so see page 51) 4. To return to the single graph display, click Split graph a second time 2. The Cursor You can display up to two cursors on the graph simultaneously. Use the first cursor to display individual data recording values, to select a curve or to reveal the hidden Y-axis. 46 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

47 Use two cursors to display the difference between two coordinate values or to select a range of data points. To display the first cursor: Double click on an individual data point or click Cursor on the graph toolbar. You can drag the cursor with the mouse onto any other point on the plot, or onto a different plot. For finer cursor movements use the forward and backward keys on the keyboard. The coordinate values of the selected point will appear in the information bar at the bottom of the graph window. To display the second cursor: Double click again anywhere on the graph area or click 2 nd Cursor. The information bar will now display the difference between the two coordinate values. To remove the cursors: Double click anywhere on the graph area, or click 1 st Cursor a second time. To remove the 2 nd cursor: Click 2 nd Cursor a second time. To display the cursors in split graph mode: To display the cursors on the upper graph, use the same method as for single graph mode. To display the cursors on the lower graph, you must first remove them from the upper graph and then double click anywhere on the lower graph to display the first cursor. Double click a second time to display the second cursor, and double click a third time to remove the cursors. 3. Zooming 1. To zoom in to the center of the graph 1. Click Zoom in on the graph toolbar 2. To reverse the operation, click Zoom out on the graph toolbar 2. To zoom in to a specific data point 1. Select the point with the cursor (see above) 2. Click Zoom in on the graph toolbar 3. To reverse the operation click Zoom out on the graph toolbar. 3. To zoom in to a range 1. Select the range with both cursors 2. Click Zoom in on the graph toolbar Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 47

48 3. To reverse the operation click Zoom out on the graph toolbar 4. To zoom in to a specific area Click Zoom to selection on the graph toolbar and drag the cursor diagonally to select the area you want to magnify. Release the mouse button to zoom in to the selected area. Click Zoom to selection a second time to disable the zoom tool. 5. Autoscale Click Autoscale on the graph toolbar to view the full data display, or double click on an axis to autoscale that axis alone. 6. Manual scaling 1. Click Graph properties on the graph toolbar to open the Graph properties dialog box 2. Select the Scale tab, and choose the axis you want to scale in the Select axis drop list 3. Uncheck the Autoscale check box and enter the new values in the edit box 4. Click OK To manually scale a specific axis, right click on the axis to open its Properties dialog box. To restore auto scaling click Autoscale. 7. The stretch/compress axis tool Move the cursor onto one of the graph axes. The cursor icon changes to the double arrow symbol ( ), indicating that you can stretch or compress the axis scale. Drag the cursor to the desired location. Repeat the procedure for the other axis if necessary. Double click on the axis to restore auto scaling. 4. Panning Use the pan tool after zooming in to see any part of the graph that is outside the zoomed area. To do this, click Pan on the graph toolbar, then click anywhere on the graph and drag the mouse to view another area. Click Pan a second time to disable the Pan tool. 5. Edit the Graph Use the Edit graph dialog box to select which data sets to display on the graph s Y-axis and to change the X-axis from time, to one of the data sets. 48 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

49 1. Click Edit graph on the graph toolbar to open the Edit graph dialog box: Figure 11: Edit graph dialog box 2. To select a data set to display on the Y-axis, click on the data set s name in the Y-axis list. To display more than one curve, click on the data sets you want 3. A list entry that begins with a TriLog comment denotes a recorded data set. A list entry that begins with an input number denotes the next recording and will be displayed on the graph the next time you start a recording 4. To deselect a data set, click on it a second time 5. To select a data set for display on the X-axis, click on the data set s name in the X-axis list. You can only select one data set at a time for the X-axis 6. Click OK 6.Format the graph You can change the data line s color, style and width. You can also add markers that represent the data points on the graph and format their style and color. The color of the Y-axis matches the corresponding plot s color and will automatically change with any change made to the color of the corresponding plot. 1. Click Graph properties on the graph toolbar to open the Graph properties dialog box 2. Select the Lines tab, and then select the plot or axis you want to format in the Select plot drop list 3. From here you can format the line s color, style and width, as well as the markers color and style. To remove the line or the marker, uncheck the corresponding Visible check box 4. Click OK Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 49

50 5. To restore the default formatting, click Restore default 7. Change the graph s units and its number format 1. Click Graph properties on the graph toolbar to open the graph properties dialog box 2. Select the Units tab, and then select the plot or axis you want to format in the select plot drop list 3. Choose the prefix option you want 4. Select the desired number of decimal places 5. To display numbers in scientific format, check the Scientific check box 6. Click OK 8. Add a graph to the project DaqLab displays new data in the graph window every time you start a new recording. You can always display previous data using the Edit graph dialog box or by doubleclicking on the data s icon in the Data Map. If you want to save a graph that you created to your project, or to update a saved graph with changes you made, use the Add to project tool: Click Add to project on the graph toolbar The Table Display Click Table to display or to remove the table window. The data in the table always matches the data that is currently displayed on the graph. When you start a new recording, DaqLab displays the new data in the table as well as on the graph. Formatting the table 1. Changing column width Drag the boundary on the right side of the column heading until the column is the desired width. 2. Changing row height Drag the boundary below the row heading until the row is the desired height. 3. Formatting the fonts 1. Click Table on the menu bar, then click Properties 2. Select the Font tab 3. Format the font, as well as the font s style and size 50 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

51 4. Click OK 4. Changing units and number format 1. Click Table on the menu bar, then click Properties 2. Select the Units tab, and then select the plot you want to format from the select plot drop list 3. Choose the prefix option you want 4. Select the desired number of decimal places 5. To display numbers in scientific format, check the Scientific check box 6. Click OK Meters DaqLab enables you to view data in meters format on the screen (one meter for each sensor), with up to four meters showing at once. The meters can display live data while DaqLab is recording, or saved data when a saved file is replayed. When a cursor is displayed, the meter shows the measured values that correspond to the time of the point at which the cursor is positioned. There are three meter types: analog, bar and digital. The meter s scaling automatically matches the graph s scaling. To set up the meters: 1. Click Meter Setup on the main toolbar 2. Select the meter type, and the data set to be displayed 3. A list entry that begins with a graph number denotes a displayed data set. A list entry that begins with an input number denotes the next recording, and will be displayed on the meter the next time you start a recording 4. Repeat this procedure for up to four meters 5. To remove the meters click Meter Setup, and click Remove all Data Map Click Data Map to display or remove the Data Map. The data map is a separate window that displays the list of data sets that were recorded or downloaded in the current session, as well as the lists of all the saved graphs. Use the Data Map to navigate through the available data sets and to keep track of the data that is being displayed in the graph window. Note: The data in the table always matches the data that is currently displayed on the graph. 1. Control the display with the Data Map Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 51

52 The items in the Data Map are sorted into two main categories: Data sets (including analysis functions) Saved graphs Double click on a category to bring up the full list. Double click a second time to collapse the list. You can also use the plus (+) and minus (-) signs next to the icons to expand or collapse the categories. The Data sets' list expands to sub-categories of experiments and functions. To display the complete list of measurements, or the complete list of analysis functions performed on the measurements for any individual experiment, double click the experiment s icon or click the plus sign (+) next to it. To collapse a list under an individual experiment, double click the experiment s icon or click the minus sign (-) next to it. To display a data set or a saved graph double click its icon. Double click a second time to remove it. You can also use a shortcut menu to display or remove a data set from the graph. Simply right-click an icon, then click display on graph #1 or display on graph #2. To delete an individual item from the Data Map and from the project, right-click on its icon and click Delete. To permanently delete the item, click Save on the main toolbar. To remove all data sets from the Data Map, right-click the Data sets icon Clear All Data. 2.Understanding Data Map icons Data sets list Functions includes all the analysis functions of the project Individual function currently not on display Individual function currently displayed on graph 1 Individual function currently displayed on graph 2 Individual function currently displayed both on graphs 1 and 2 Function Experiment includes all recorded data of the experiment Individual data set currently not on display Individual data set currently displayed on graph 1 Individual data set currently displayed on graph 2 Individual data set currently displayed both on graphs 1 and 2 Raw data List of saved graphs Saved graph data sets vs. time Saved graph data sets vs. data set Graph currently not on display Graph currently displayed on graph 1 Graph currently displayed on graph 2 Graph currently displayed both on graphs 1 and 2 and click 52 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

53 Export Data to Excel Click Export to Excel on the graph toolbar to export the displayed data to Excel. DaqLab will then open a new Excel workbook displaying the data. Export file settings If EcoLab fails to export the data properly, try to change the export file settings: 1. Click File on the menu bar, then click Export file settings 2. Check the Ignore regional settings check box 3. Click OK Copy the Graph as a Picture You can copy the graph to the clipboard as a picture and then paste it to other Windows programs such as Word or PowerPoint: 1. In the Graph menu, click Copy graph 2. Open the destination file 3. In the destination file, right click and select Paste Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 53

54 3.5. Program TriLog Setup 1. Quick setup Use the Setup wizard to guide you through the setup process. 1. Click Setup wizard on the main toolbar to open the setup wizard: Figure 12: Setup wizard step 1 of 3 The first step is to assign sensors to each input. Select the sensors you are using from the corresponding input drop lists. 2. Click Next to move to the second step: Figure 13: Setup wizard step 2 of 3 3. Select the desired recording rate in the Select rate drop list 54 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

55 4. Select the Scroll option if you want the graph window to scroll as the data recording progresses 5. Select the desired data recording mode in the Select recording mode drop list 6. Click Next to move to the third step: Figure 14: Setup wizard step 3 of 3 7. Select the desired length of the recording period in the Select recording time drop list The recording period is displayed as a unit of time by default. To display the recording period as the number of recording samples, select the By samples option. The number of samples is calculated with the following formula: Total recording samples Recording rate = Recording period 8. To start the data recording only when a specific time or measurement condition has been met click Triggering to open the triggering dialog box (see page 57) 9. Click Finish to complete the setup and to send the setup command to the TriLog 2. Define sensor properties Some of the sensors can display the data in different units. For example, the temperature sensors can display the temperature in C, or in F. You can define the properties of each sensor individually in the first step of the Setup wizard, or by selecting Sensor properties from the Logger menu. 1. Click Setup wizard on the main toolbar to open the Setup wizard 2. Click Properties next to the input you want to set 3. Click the check boxes next to the desired unit Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 55

56 4. To change more properties, click the tab at the top of the dialog box 5. Click OK 3. Presetting the display You may want to define the graph s settings, such as formatting and scaling the graph and selecting the axes, and to define the meters settings prior to beginning a recording session. You can define the settings of each sensor input individually in the first step of the Setup wizard: 1. Click Setup Wizard on the main toolbar to open the setup wizard 2. Click Properties next to the input you want to set 3. Click the Display properties tab 4. Select a measurement from the Select measurement drop list 5. Select the graph or graphs in which you would like to display the data, from the Display on graph drop list 6. Select a meter in the Meter type drop list if you want to display the data in a meter as well as on the graph 7. Format the line and markers in the Plot section 8. If you want a specific scale, uncheck the Auto scale check box and enter the desired minimum and maximum values of the axis 9. Click OK 4.Preset the graph s X-axis 1. Click X-Axis display properties in the first step of the Setup wizard to open the dialog box: Figure 15: X-axis properties dialog box 2. Select the graph you wish to modify 3. Select the measurement you d like to display on the X-axis 56 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

57 4. If you want a specific scale, uncheck the Auto scale check box and enter the minimum and maximum values of the axis 5. Click OK 5.Power saving mode To enable TriLog s power saving mode (see on page 9) check the Power saving mode check box in step 2 of the Setup wizard. Note: the Power saving mode check box is enabled only after selecting recording rate that is equal to or less then 1 sample every minute. 6.Triggering To start the data recording only when a specific time or measurement condition has been met, click Triggering in step 3 of the Setup wizard to open the triggering dialog box: Figure 16: Triggering dialog box 1. Select the triggering sensor in the Based on sensor drop list 2. Choose one of the following from the Type options: None - Trigger is disabled Above level - Start logging only once the measured value is HIGHER than the trigger level. Below level - Start logging only once the measured value is LOWER than the trigger level. Event Recording - This function enables you to record the exact time and date at which a certain phenomenon occurred: The trigger level set for this option is actually a threshold setting. Each time the threshold is crossed, TriLog will record the exact time and date of the occurrence, and will continue to do so until the desired number of samples has been obtained. Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 57

58 Note: The trigger acts on analog measurements only (not on the distance sensor). The trigger condition must be fulfilled for at least 300µS. Control Level - The Control Level trigger allows you to create an automatic sense and control system. This means that you can connect a sensor measuring a certain phenomenon (for example, Temperature) and connect a device that will start operating when the recorded data from the sensor falls above or below a pre-defined threshold (for example, a fan that will start operating when the temperature measured by the sensor rises above 30 C). This function requires the use of a splitter cable and a control sensor. The cable divides each input into a sensor cable and a controller cable. After setting the control level and starting the data logging process, the sensor will sample and record the data as usual, but when the measurement from the sensor rises above the predetermined threshold value, the controller cable will send a pulse of 5V to the control sensor, and will continue to do so until the sensor measures a value below the threshold level. When receiving the 5V pulse, the control sensor will close/open a relay capable of switching 110/220V to any load. Time delay - This trigger type enables you to set a timer that will start the logging after a predetermined amount of time. After setting the trigger to Timer Delay, click the down arrow on the Level combo-box, and select from the 17 different time options. The timer will start its countdown when you click RUN, and the actual recording will start once the countdown has ended. 3. Select the trigger level in the Level drop list 4. Click OK Note: When you turn off TriLog, it will save the setup for the next session Adding comment to TriLog You can add a comment to each TriLog. The comment will serve as a name to identify the specific TriLog in addition to its serial number. Every time data is being downloaded from a TriLog, its comment and the serial number will be displayed in the graph title and on the corresponding icon in the Data Map. The comment and the serial number will also be displayed in prints and exported files. Note: the comment can include up to 32 characters. To add a comment: 1. Click Logger on the menu bar, then click Set comment 2. Click the Comment edit box and type a comment (e.g. its location). 58 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

59 Start Recording Click Run recording mode. on the main toolbar. Click the down arrow to change the Stop Recording Click Stop on the main toolbar Clear TriLog s Memory To erase all experiment data currently stored in the TriLog, click Clear memory in the Logger menu (TriLog must first be connected to the PC) Calibrating the sensors DaqLab enables you to calibrate any of the sensors manually. This calibration is much more accurate than the calibration performed by TriLog. With DaqLab, you can calibrate the sensor using two points instead of the one point automatic offset calibration used by TriLog: 1. Connect TriLog to the PC 2. Select the Calibrate sensors option from the Logger menu 3. Choose a sensor from the Select sensor drop list and click OK 4. Click on the Calibration tab 5. Enter a distinct real value in each of the Real Value edit boxes and the corresponding measured values in each of the Measured Value edit boxes (The measured values are the values displayed by DaqLab when measuring the two real values 6. Click OK The calibrated sensor parameters will be saved, so there is no need to calibrate TriLog every time you run the DaqLab program. To reset to the default calibration for any sensor, select the sensor and click Restore defaults Define a Custom Sensor DaqLab enables the user to define custom sensors. This is a useful tool for when TriLog is communicating with many sensors from different vendors. Any additional sensor that you would like to connect to TriLog must comply with the following restrictions: 1) The sensor s output must be either voltage in the range of 0 to 5V or current in the range of 4 to 20mA. 2) The sensor Transfer Function (sensor output voltage changes vs. the sampled phenomenon changes) must be a linear Transfer Function. Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 59

60 To define a new sensor: 1. Connect TriLog to the PC 2. Click Logger on the menu bar, then click Define new sensor to open the Define new sensor dialog box: 3. Click Add New Sensor Figure 17: Define new sensor dialog box 4. Select a Based on option (depending on whether your sensor s output is 0 to 5V or 4 to 20mA) 5. Type in a sensor name and a sensor unit 6. Type in two calibration values (two real values and the corresponding output values of the sensor) 7. Click OK TriLog will add the new sensor to the sensor list in the setup wizard. To use the custom sensor: 1. Connect the custom sensor to Fourier s 0 to 5V sensor or 4 to 20mA sensor (depending on your sensor s output) 2. Plug Fourier s sensor into TriLog 3. Set up TriLog using the Setup Wizard (see page 54) and select the sensor from the sensor list next to the corresponding input 4. Proceed with the setup as you would normally do 60 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

61 Communication Setup Communication between the PC and TriLog takes place automatically whenever you send a command to TriLog. However, the Communication Setup dialog box can be used for more advanced communication options. 1. Click Logger on the menu bar, then click Com setup. DaqLab will display a dialog box reporting what COM Ports are already in use, and which port is recommended for use with TriLog: Figure 18: Communication setup dialog box 2. Click Try to connect and DaqLab will try to communicate with TriLog. If communication is achieved, DaqLab will designate the selected port as TriLog s communication port. You can override the DaqLab recommendation and choose the COM Port yourself by clicking the check box button to the left of the desired port, and clicking Try to connect..note: In case of any communication malfunction, please refer to Chapter 4: trouble shooting guide. 3. You can click Work offline if you wish to work without TriLog. While working offline, you can still open or import saved files to view and analyze them Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 61

62 3.6. Analyze the data Reading Data Point Coordinates Position the cursor (see page 46) on a point to display its coordinates on the information bar at the bottom of the graph window. If more than one curve is displayed, and you want to read the Y- coordinates of all of the curves simultaneously, bring up digital meters (see page 51) for each of the curves. When you position a cursor on one curve, the meters will show the corresponding Y-coordinates for the other curves Reading the Difference Between two Coordinate Values Position one cursor on the first point and a second cursor on the second point to display the difference between the two coordinate values on the information bar at the bottom of the graph window Working with the Analysis Tools The analysis tools can only be applied to data sets that are displayed in the graph window. 1. Use the cursors (see page 46) to select the graph and the data range to which you want to apply the analysis. 2. Select the analysis function you wish to use. The analysis function will be added onto the graph, with the exception of the smoothing (averaging) function, which will replace the original data set Smoothing The smoothing tool is very useful in reducing random "noises", especially if you want to apply any analysis functions to the data. The smoothing process replaces every data point with the average of its neighboring points. 1. Use the cursor to select the function on the graph that you want to smooth 2. Click More smoothing on the graph toolbar 3. You can repeat the procedure to further smooth the data 4. Click Less smoothing to reduce the amount of smoothing 62 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

63 Statistics Use the statistics tool to display statistics of a selected data set or a range of data. The statistics include: Average The average of all the numbers in the range StDev. The standard deviation Minimum The smallest value in the range Maximum The largest value in the range Sum Adds all the numbers in the range Area The area between the graph and the x-axis in the range Samples the number of data points in the range Rate the recording rate To display statistics: 1. Use the cursors to select the graph and the data range to which you want to apply the statistics 2. Click Analysis on the menu bar, then click Statistics DaqLab will open a statistics window and will display the results in it Most Common Analysis Functions 1.Linear fit Click Linear Fit on the main toolbar to draw a line of linear least square fit y = ax + b and to display the line s equation Note: If you want the automatic curve fit equation to start at t = 0, apply the crop tool before applying the linear fit (see page 71). 2.Derivative Click Derivative on the main toolbar to construct a graph in which each point is the slope of the 3 consecutive points on the source graph 3.Integral Choose Integral from the Analysis menu to construct a graph in which each point is the integral of all the preceding points on the source graph Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 63

64 The Analysis Wizard 1.Using the Analysis Wizard The analysis wizard will guide you through the various analysis functions available in the DaqLab program. The analysis functions are grouped into three main categories: curve fit (regression), averaging, and mathematical and trigonometric functions. To apply an analysis function to a data set: 1. Use the cursors to select the graph or data range to which you would like to apply the analysis 2. Click Analysis Wizard on the main toolbar 3. Click a category tab: a. Curve fit b. Averaging c. Functions 2.Curve fit Figure 19: Analysis wizard curve fit 1. Select a fit Type by clicking its icon (If you choose polynomial fit, select the order you want) 2. If you use the cursor to select a data set, it will be highlighted in the Based on data set list, but you have the option of selecting a different data set 3. Type a name in the Name box (optional - the default name includes both the function and the data set names) 64 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab

65 4. Click the Show equation on graph check box to display the line s equation on the information bar 5. Click the Show R 2 on graph check box to display the correlation coefficient on the information bar 6. Click OK Note: If you want the automatic curve fit equation to start at t = 0, apply the crop tool before any type of curve fitting (see page 71). 3.Averaging Figure 20: Analysis wizard averaging 1. If you use the cursor to select a data set, it will be highlighted in the Based on data set list, but you have the option of selecting a different data set 2. Select an averaging option (if you choose custom averaging, choose the number of averaging points in the Points box) 3. Enter a name in the Name box (optional - the default name include both the function and the data set names) 4. Select an Open option 5. Click OK Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab 65

66 4.Functions Figure 21: Analysis wizard functions 1. Select a function from the Functions list. DaqLab displays the function s formula at the bottom of the dialog box 2. If you use the cursor to select a data set, it will be highlighted in the G1 drop list, but you have the option of selecting a different data set 3. If the analysis function involves two data sets, select the second data set from the G2 drop list 4. Enter a constant in each of the C1 and C2 boxes (optional) 5. Enter a name in the Name box (optional the default name includes both the function s formula and the data set name) 6. Enter a unit (optional) 7. Select an Open option 8. Click OK Available Analysis Tools This section includes a brief description of each of DaqLab s analysis functions 1.Curve fit Linear y = ax + b Draws a line of linear least square fit Polynomial n n 1 y = a0 x + a1x + L+ a n 66 Chapter 3 Working with DaqLab