Chapter 1 Computer System Overview
|
|
- Cecily Snow
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Chapter 1 Computer System Overview Seventh Edition By William Stallings
2 Course Outline & Marks Distribution Hardware Before mid Memory After mid Linux Scripting C/C# programming Process Before mid Deadlock Before and after mid Scheduling Before and after mid
3 Course Outline & Marks Distribution Quizzes = 4 (each of 2.5 marks) Assignments Programming =3 (each of 2 marks) Reading/ writing=3 (each of 2 marks) Term Report=1 (of 8 marks) Midterm Final Term Text Book: Operating Systems by William Stalling Reference: 1. Tanenbaum's "Modern Operating Systems", 2 nd or 3 rd Edition 2. Operating System Principles (7 th edition) by Silberschatz
4 Objectives The students will be able to: Learn the role of system software s Learn the theory of how operating systems are constructed. Develop practical skills that can help to understand and to modify the coding of operating systems(minix, Unix) Learn the use of middleware in the combination with Operating systems. Acquire the knowledge of various kinds of operating systems Learn the concept of THREADS that will be helpful for the students interested in CLIENT-SERVER applications.
5 Internals and Design Principles What we learn this week. What is an Operating System? Basic Elements. Instruction Execution. Interrupt I/O Memory
6 Operating System An operating system (OS) is the interface between the user and the hardware An OS provides standard services (System calls ) which are implemented on the hardware, including: Processes, I/O devices, CPU scheduling, memory management, file system, networking A Manager allocates resources efficiently and fairly, protects users from each other, provides safe and secure communication
7 Goals of Operating System System view
8 Goals of Operating System Exploits the hardware resources of one or more processors (cores) Goals Convenience Execute user programs and make solving user problems easier. Make the computer system convenient to use. To use the computer hardware in an efficient manner. Efficiency
9 Basic Elements
10 Logical Units Graphical Processing Unit: Provide efficient computation on arrays of data using Single-Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) techniques. Used for general numerical processing.physics simulations for games. Computations on large spreadsheets Digital Signal Processor: Deal with streaming signals such as audio or video. Used to be embedded in devices like modems. Encoding/decoding speech and video.support for encryption and security System on a Chip: Components such as DSPs, GPUs, codecs and main memory, in addition to the CPUs and caches, are on the same chip
11 Instruction Execution Processor Reads the instruction From main memory Processor Executes each instruction A program consists of a set of instructions stored in memory A CPU Cycle refers to a single pulse of the computer clock. For example, a 4 Mhz CPU will have 4 million CPU cycles per second.
12 Characteristics of a Hypothetical Machine
13 Program Execution load 940 add 941 Store 940
14 Interrupts Deviation from the normal sequencing of the processing Provided to improve processor utilization most I/O devices are slower than the processor processor must pause to wait for device wasteful use of the processor
15 Interrupts
16 Program Timing: Short I/O Wait
17 Example Time Sequence of Multiple Interrupts
18 Memory Hierarchy Major constraints in memory amount speed Expense (cost) Less capacity, Fast access speed Greater capacity, Slower access speed
19 Memory Types 1. Registers 1 KB 2. Cache (SRAM) 1 MB 3. Main Memory 512 MB 4. Disk 40 GB 5. Magnetic tape 1TB 6. Removable media 4GB Cache is the smallest memory placed between main memory and processor Invisible to OS Contains a copy of a portion of main memory Processor first checks cache Secondary Memory: Also referred to as auxiliary memory External Nonvolatile Used to store program and data files Primary memory is computer memory that is accessed directly by the CPU
20 Cache and Main Memory Disk Cache: A portion of main memory used as buffer to (temporarily) hold data (for disk)
21 cache size number of cache levels block size Main categories are: write policy mapping function replacemen t algorithm
22 DMA Direct Memory access 3- CPU involves in the beginning &ending 4- Free to perform other operations CPU Cache More efficient than interruptdriven or programmed I/O Memory 2- Interrupt is sent when task is done. Device 1- Transfers a block of memory w/o going through CPU
23 Multicore Computer Also known as a chip multiprocessor Combines two or more processors (cores) on a single piece of silicon (die) each core consists of all of the components of an independent processor In addition, multicore chips also include L2 cache and in some cases L3 cache
24 Intel Core i7 Figure 1.20 Intel Corei7 Block Diagram
25 Summary Basic Elements processor, main memory, I/O modules, system bus GPUs, SIMD, DSPs, SoC Instruction execution processor-memory, processor-i/o, data processing, control Interrupt/Interrupt Processing Memory Hierarchy Cache/cache principles and designs Multiprocessor/multicore
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles. Chapter 1 Computer System Overview Seventh Edition By William Stallings
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Chapter 1 Computer System Overview Seventh Edition By William Stallings Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles No artifact designed by man
More informationChapter 1 Computer System Overview
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Chapter 1 Computer System Overview Ninth Edition By William Stallings Operating System Exploits the hardware resources of one or more processors Provides
More informationChapter 1 Computer System Overview
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Chapter 1 Computer System Overview Ninth Edition By William Stallings Operating System Exploits the hardware resources of one or more processors Provides
More informationCSC 553 Operating Systems
CSC 553 Operating Systems Lecture 1- Computer System Overview Operating System Exploits the hardware resources of one or more processors Provides a set of services to system users Manages secondary memory
More informationOperating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 7/E William Stallings. Chapter 1 Computer System Overview
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 7/E William Stallings Chapter 1 Computer System Overview What is an Operating System? Operating system goals: Use the computer hardware in an efficient
More informationChapter 1: Introduction Dr. Ali Fanian. Operating System Concepts 9 th Edit9on
Chapter 1: Introduction Dr. Ali Fanian Operating System Concepts 9 th Edit9on Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2013 1.2 Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2013 Organization Lectures Homework Quiz Several homeworks
More informationChapter 1 Computer System Overview
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Chapter 1 Computer System Overview Seventh Edition By William Stallings Objectives of Chapter To provide a grand tour of the major computer system components:
More informationChapter 1: Introduction. Operating System Concepts 9 th Edit9on
Chapter 1: Introduction Operating System Concepts 9 th Edit9on Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2013 Objectives To describe the basic organization of computer systems To provide a grand tour of the major
More informationChapter Seven Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
Chapter Seven Memories: Review SRAM: value is stored on a pair of inverting gates very fast but takes up more space than DRAM (4 to 6 transistors) DRAM: value is stored as a charge on capacitor (must be
More informationComputer Systems Overview
Computer Systems Overview Maurizio Pizzonia slides adattate da W. Stalling Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles http://williamstallings.com/os/os5e.html 1 Basic Elements Processor Main Memory
More informationFour Components of a Computer System
Four Components of a Computer System Operating System Concepts Essentials 2nd Edition 1.1 Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2013 Operating System Definition OS is a resource allocator Manages all resources
More informationChapter Seven. Memories: Review. Exploiting Memory Hierarchy CACHE MEMORY AND VIRTUAL MEMORY
Chapter Seven CACHE MEMORY AND VIRTUAL MEMORY 1 Memories: Review SRAM: value is stored on a pair of inverting gates very fast but takes up more space than DRAM (4 to 6 transistors) DRAM: value is stored
More informationChapter 2. OS Overview
Operating System Chapter 2. OS Overview Lynn Choi School of Electrical Engineering Class Information Lecturer Prof. Lynn Choi, School of Electrical Eng. Phone: 3290-3249, Kong-Hak-Kwan 411, lchoi@korea.ac.kr,
More informationOperating Systems. Lecture Course in Autumn Term 2015 University of Birmingham. Eike Ritter. September 22, 2015
Lecture Course in Autumn Term 2015 University of Birmingham September 22, 2015 Course Details Overview Course Details What is an Operating System? OS Definition and Structure Lecture notes and resources:
More informationIntroduction to OS. Introduction MOS Mahmoud El-Gayyar. Mahmoud El-Gayyar / Introduction to OS 1
Introduction to OS Introduction MOS 1.1 1.3 Mahmoud El-Gayyar elgayyar@ci.suez.edu.eg Mahmoud El-Gayyar / Introduction to OS 1 Why an Operating Systems course? Understanding of inner workings of systems
More informationENCE Computer Organization and Architecture. Chapter 1. Software Perspective
Computer Organization and Architecture Chapter 1 Software Perspective The Lifetime of a Simple Program A Simple Program # include int main() { printf( hello, world\n ); } The goal of this course
More informationCS 471 Operating Systems. Yue Cheng. George Mason University Fall 2017
CS 471 Operating Systems Yue Cheng George Mason University Fall 2017 Introduction o Instructor of Section 002 Dr. Yue Cheng (web: cs.gmu.edu/~yuecheng) Email: yuecheng@gmu.edu Office: 5324 Engineering
More informationModule 2: Computer-System Structures. Computer-System Architecture
Module 2: Computer-System Structures Computer-System Operation I/O Structure Storage Structure Storage Hierarchy Hardware Protection General System Architecture Operating System Concepts 2.1 Silberschatz
More informationCS370 Operating Systems
CS370 Operating Systems Colorado State University Yashwant K Malaiya Spring 2018 L17 Main Memory Slides based on Text by Silberschatz, Galvin, Gagne Various sources 1 1 FAQ Was Great Dijkstra a magician?
More informationPharmacy college.. Assist.Prof. Dr. Abdullah A. Abdullah
The kinds of memory:- 1. RAM(Random Access Memory):- The main memory in the computer, it s the location where data and programs are stored (temporally). RAM is volatile means that the data is only there
More informationCS370 Operating Systems
CS370 Operating Systems Colorado State University Yashwant K Malaiya Spring 2018 Lecture 2 Slides based on Text by Silberschatz, Galvin, Gagne Various sources 1 1 2 What is an Operating System? What is
More informationCourse Details. Operating Systems with C/C++ Course Details. What is an Operating System?
Lecture Course in Autumn Term 2013 University of Birmingham Lecture notes and resources: http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/ exr/teaching/lectures/opsys/13_14 closed facebook group: UoBOperatingSystems anyone registered
More informationAdvanced Memory Organizations
CSE 3421: Introduction to Computer Architecture Advanced Memory Organizations Study: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 (only parts) Gojko Babić 03-29-2018 1 Growth in Performance of DRAM & CPU Huge mismatch between CPU
More informationComputer System Overview OPERATING SYSTEM TOP-LEVEL COMPONENTS. Simplified view: Operating Systems. Slide 1. Slide /S2. Slide 2.
BASIC ELEMENTS Simplified view: Processor Slide 1 Computer System Overview Operating Systems Slide 3 Main Memory referred to as real memory or primary memory volatile modules 2004/S2 secondary memory devices
More informationOperating Systems. Lecture 09: Input/Output Management. Elvis C. Foster
Operating Systems 141 Lecture 09: Input/Output Management Despite all the considerations that have discussed so far, the work of an operating system can be summarized in two main activities input/output
More informationComputer System Overview
Computer System Overview Operating Systems 2005/S2 1 What are the objectives of an Operating System? 2 What are the objectives of an Operating System? convenience & abstraction the OS should facilitate
More informationCSC Operating Systems Spring Lecture - II OS Structures. Tevfik Ko!ar. Louisiana State University. January 17 th, 2007.
CSC 4103 - Operating Systems Spring 2008 Lecture - II OS Structures Tevfik Ko!ar Louisiana State University January 17 th, 2007 1 Announcements Teaching Assistant: Asim Shrestrah Email: ashres1@lsu.edu
More informationAnnouncements. Operating System Structure. Roadmap. Operating System Structure. Multitasking Example. Tevfik Ko!ar
CSC 4103 - Operating Systems Spring 2008 Lecture - II OS Structures Tevfik Ko!ar Teaching Assistant: Asim Shrestrah Email: ashres1@lsu.edu Announcements All of you should be now in the class mailing list.
More information5.b Principles of I/O Hardware CPU-I/O communication
Three communication protocols between CPU and I/O 1. Programmed I/O (or polling or busy waiting ) the CPU must repeatedly poll the device to check if the I/O request completed 2. Interrupt-driven I/O the
More informationOperating Systems: Internals and Design Principles. Chapter 2 Operating System Overview Seventh Edition By William Stallings
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Chapter 2 Operating System Overview Seventh Edition By William Stallings Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Operating systems are those
More information3 rd Year V Semester
MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, WEST BENGAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 3 rd Year V Semester Course Structure: Code Paper Contact Periods Per Week L T P Total Contact Hours Credit IT503 Operating
More informationCaches and Memory Hierarchy: Review. UCSB CS240A, Winter 2016
Caches and Memory Hierarchy: Review UCSB CS240A, Winter 2016 1 Motivation Most applications in a single processor runs at only 10-20% of the processor peak Most of the single processor performance loss
More informationOperating Systems. Introduction & Overview. Outline for today s lecture. Administrivia. ITS 225: Operating Systems. Lecture 1
ITS 225: Operating Systems Operating Systems Lecture 1 Introduction & Overview Jan 15, 2004 Dr. Matthew Dailey Information Technology Program Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Thammasat
More informationIntroduction to Microprocessor
Introduction to Microprocessor Slide 1 Microprocessor A microprocessor is a multipurpose, programmable, clock-driven, register-based electronic device That reads binary instructions from a storage device
More informationCPSC 341 OS & Networks. Introduction. Dr. Yingwu Zhu
CPSC 341 OS & Networks Introduction Dr. Yingwu Zhu What to learn? Concepts Processes, threads, multi-processing, multithreading, synchronization, deadlocks, CPU scheduling, networks, security Practice:
More informationI/O Systems. Jo, Heeseung
I/O Systems Jo, Heeseung Today's Topics Device characteristics Block device vs. Character device Direct I/O vs. Memory-mapped I/O Polling vs. Interrupts Programmed I/O vs. DMA Blocking vs. Non-blocking
More information5 Computer Organization
5 Computer Organization 5.1 Foundations of Computer Science Cengage Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, the student should be able to: List the three subsystems of a computer. Describe the
More informationCS370 Operating Systems
CS370 Operating Systems Colorado State University Yashwant K Malaiya Fall 2016 Lecture 2 Slides based on Text by Silberschatz, Galvin, Gagne Various sources 1 1 2 System I/O System I/O (Chap 13) Central
More informationIntroduction. TDDI04, K. Arvidsson, IDA, Linköpings universitet Contents. What is an Operating System (OS)?
TDDI04 Concurrent Programming, Operating Systems, and Real-time Operating Systems Introduction Copyright Notice: The lecture notes are mainly based on Silberschatz s, Galvin s and Gagne s book ( Operating
More informationFinal Lecture. A few minutes to wrap up and add some perspective
Final Lecture A few minutes to wrap up and add some perspective 1 2 Instant replay The quarter was split into roughly three parts and a coda. The 1st part covered instruction set architectures the connection
More informationLecture 1 Introduction (Chapter 1 of Textbook)
Bilkent University Department of Computer Engineering CS342 Operating Systems Lecture 1 Introduction (Chapter 1 of Textbook) Dr. İbrahim Körpeoğlu http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~korpe 1 References The slides
More information18-447: Computer Architecture Lecture 16: Virtual Memory
18-447: Computer Architecture Lecture 16: Virtual Memory Justin Meza Carnegie Mellon University (with material from Onur Mutlu, Michael Papamichael, and Vivek Seshadri) 1 Notes HW 2 and Lab 2 grades will
More informationMultiprocessor scheduling, part 1 -ChallengesPontus Ekberg
Multiprocessor scheduling, part 1 -ChallengesPontus Ekberg 2017-10-03 What is a multiprocessor? Simplest answer: A machine with >1 processors! In scheduling theory, we include multicores in this defnition
More information5 Computer Organization
5 Computer Organization 5.1 Foundations of Computer Science ã Cengage Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, the student should be able to: q List the three subsystems of a computer. q Describe
More informationSummary of Computer Architecture
Summary of Computer Architecture Summary CHAP 1: INTRODUCTION Structure Top Level Peripherals Computer Central Processing Unit Main Memory Computer Systems Interconnection Communication lines Input Output
More informationCMSC 313 Lecture 26 DigSim Assignment 3 Cache Memory Virtual Memory + Cache Memory I/O Architecture
CMSC 313 Lecture 26 DigSim Assignment 3 Cache Memory Virtual Memory + Cache Memory I/O Architecture UMBC, CMSC313, Richard Chang CMSC 313, Computer Organization & Assembly Language Programming
More informationCS 261 Fall Mike Lam, Professor. Virtual Memory
CS 261 Fall 2016 Mike Lam, Professor Virtual Memory Topics Operating systems Address spaces Virtual memory Address translation Memory allocation Lingering questions What happens when you call malloc()?
More informationCaches and Memory Hierarchy: Review. UCSB CS240A, Fall 2017
Caches and Memory Hierarchy: Review UCSB CS24A, Fall 27 Motivation Most applications in a single processor runs at only - 2% of the processor peak Most of the single processor performance loss is in the
More informationCPU issues address (and data for write) Memory returns data (or acknowledgment for write)
The Main Memory Unit CPU and memory unit interface Address Data Control CPU Memory CPU issues address (and data for write) Memory returns data (or acknowledgment for write) Memories: Design Objectives
More informationThe personal computer system uses the following hardware device types -
EIT, Author Gay Robertson, 2016 The personal computer system uses the following hardware device types - Input devices Input devices Processing devices Storage devices Processing Cycle Processing devices
More informationC06: Memory Management
CISC 7310X C06: Memory Management Hui Chen Department of Computer & Information Science CUNY Brooklyn College 3/8/2018 CUNY Brooklyn College 1 Outline Recap & issues Project 1 feedback Memory management:
More informationCSE Opera+ng System Principles
CSE 30341 Opera+ng System Principles Lecture 2 Introduc5on Con5nued Recap Last Lecture What is an opera+ng system & kernel? What is an interrupt? CSE 30341 Opera+ng System Principles 2 1 OS - Kernel CSE
More informationCIS Operating Systems Memory Management Cache. Professor Qiang Zeng Fall 2015
CIS 5512 - Operating Systems Memory Management Cache Professor Qiang Zeng Fall 2015 Previous class What is logical address? Who use it? Describes a location in the logical address space Compiler and CPU
More informationChapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction What Operating Systems Do Computer-System Organization Computer-System Architecture Operating-System Structure Operating-System Operations Process Management
More informationComputer Systems Architecture I. CSE 560M Lecture 18 Guest Lecturer: Shakir James
Computer Systems Architecture I CSE 560M Lecture 18 Guest Lecturer: Shakir James Plan for Today Announcements No class meeting on Monday, meet in project groups Project demos < 2 weeks, Nov 23 rd Questions
More informationChapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2009 Chapter 1: Introduction What Operating Systems Do Computer-System Organization Computer-System Architecture Operating-System Structure Operating-System
More informationCSC Operating Systems Fall Lecture - II OS Structures. Tevfik Ko!ar. Louisiana State University. August 27 th, 2009.
CSC 4103 - Operating Systems Fall 2009 Lecture - II OS Structures Tevfik Ko!ar Louisiana State University August 27 th, 2009 1 Announcements TA Changed. New TA: Praveenkumar Kondikoppa Email: pkondi1@lsu.edu
More informationAnnouncements. Computer System Organization. Roadmap. Major OS Components. Processes. Tevfik Ko!ar. CSC Operating Systems Fall 2009
CSC 4103 - Operating Systems Fall 2009 Lecture - II OS Structures Tevfik Ko!ar TA Changed. New TA: Praveenkumar Kondikoppa Email: pkondi1@lsu.edu Announcements All of you should be now in the class mailing
More informationChapter Two. Hardware Basics: Inside the Box
Chapter Two Hardware Basics: Inside the Box After reading this chapter, you should be able to: Explain general terms how computers store and manipulate information. Describe the basic structure of a computer
More information6 - Main Memory EECE 315 (101) ECE UBC 2013 W2
6 - Main Memory EECE 315 (101) ECE UBC 2013 W2 Acknowledgement: This set of slides is partly based on the PPTs provided by the Wiley s companion website (including textbook images, when not explicitly
More informationELE 758 * DIGITAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING * MIDTERM TEST * Circle the memory type based on electrically re-chargeable elements
ELE 758 * DIGITAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING * MIDTERM TEST * Student name: Date: Example 1 Section: Memory hierarchy (SRAM, DRAM) Question # 1.1 Circle the memory type based on electrically re-chargeable elements
More informationOperating System: Chap13 I/O Systems. National Tsing-Hua University 2016, Fall Semester
Operating System: Chap13 I/O Systems National Tsing-Hua University 2016, Fall Semester Outline Overview I/O Hardware I/O Methods Kernel I/O Subsystem Performance Application Interface Operating System
More informationI/O. Fall Tore Larsen. Including slides from Pål Halvorsen, Tore Larsen, Kai Li, and Andrew S. Tanenbaum)
I/O Fall 2011 Tore Larsen Including slides from Pål Halvorsen, Tore Larsen, Kai Li, and Andrew S. Tanenbaum) Big Picture Today we talk about I/O characteristics interconnection devices & controllers (disks
More informationI/O. Fall Tore Larsen. Including slides from Pål Halvorsen, Tore Larsen, Kai Li, and Andrew S. Tanenbaum)
I/O Fall 2010 Tore Larsen Including slides from Pål Halvorsen, Tore Larsen, Kai Li, and Andrew S. Tanenbaum) Big Picture Today we talk about I/O characteristics interconnection devices & controllers (disks
More informationLECTURE 10: Improving Memory Access: Direct and Spatial caches
EECS 318 CAD Computer Aided Design LECTURE 10: Improving Memory Access: Direct and Spatial caches Instructor: Francis G. Wolff wolff@eecs.cwru.edu Case Western Reserve University This presentation uses
More informationChapter 7: Main Memory. Operating System Concepts Essentials 8 th Edition
Chapter 7: Main Memory Operating System Concepts Essentials 8 th Edition Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2011 Chapter 7: Memory Management Background Swapping Contiguous Memory Allocation Paging Structure
More informationLecture 13 Input/Output (I/O) Systems (chapter 13)
Bilkent University Department of Computer Engineering CS342 Operating Systems Lecture 13 Input/Output (I/O) Systems (chapter 13) Dr. İbrahim Körpeoğlu http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~korpe 1 References The
More informationDepartment of Computer Science and Technology 2014
UKA TARSADIA UNIVERSITY 5 years Integrated M.Sc. (IT) (3 rd Semester) Syllabus, 04-05 Course Code:06000304 Course Title: Fundamentals of Operating System Course Credits: 4 Total Hours: 48 [Lectures: 04,
More information(Advanced) Computer Organization & Architechture. Prof. Dr. Hasan Hüseyin BALIK (4 th Week)
+ (Advanced) Computer Organization & Architechture Prof. Dr. Hasan Hüseyin BALIK (4 th Week) + Outline 2. The computer system 2.1 A Top-Level View of Computer Function and Interconnection 2.2 Cache Memory
More informationIntroduction to Computing and Systems Architecture
Introduction to Computing and Systems Architecture 1. Computability A task is computable if a sequence of instructions can be described which, when followed, will complete such a task. This says little
More informationOS Design Approaches. Roadmap. OS Design Approaches. Tevfik Koşar. Operating System Design and Implementation
CSE 421/521 - Operating Systems Fall 2012 Lecture - II OS Structures Roadmap OS Design and Implementation Different Design Approaches Major OS Components!! Memory management! CPU Scheduling! I/O Management
More informationEECS 3221 Operating System Fundamentals
EECS 3221 Operating System Fundamentals Instructor: Prof. Hui Jiang Email: hj@cse.yorku.ca Web: http://www.eecs.yorku.ca/course/3221 General Info 3 lecture hours each week 2 assignments (2*5%=10%) 1 project
More informationEECS 3221 Operating System Fundamentals
General Info EECS 3221 Operating System Fundamentals Instructor: Prof. Hui Jiang Email: hj@cse.yorku.ca Web: http://www.eecs.yorku.ca/course/3221 3 lecture hours each week 2 assignments (2*5%=10%) 1 project
More informationTopic 18: Virtual Memory
Topic 18: Virtual Memory COS / ELE 375 Computer Architecture and Organization Princeton University Fall 2015 Prof. David August 1 Virtual Memory Any time you see virtual, think using a level of indirection
More informationECE 471 Embedded Systems Lecture 2
ECE 471 Embedded Systems Lecture 2 Vince Weaver http://web.eece.maine.edu/~vweaver vincent.weaver@maine.edu 7 September 2018 Announcements Reminder: The class notes are posted to the website. HW#1 will
More informationLecture 5: Process Description and Control Multithreading Basics in Interprocess communication Introduction to multiprocessors
Lecture 5: Process Description and Control Multithreading Basics in Interprocess communication Introduction to multiprocessors 1 Process:the concept Process = a program in execution Example processes:
More informationCIS Operating Systems Memory Management Cache and Demand Paging. Professor Qiang Zeng Spring 2018
CIS 3207 - Operating Systems Memory Management Cache and Demand Paging Professor Qiang Zeng Spring 2018 Process switch Upon process switch what is updated in order to assist address translation? Contiguous
More informationChapter 1: Introduction. Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction What Operating Systems Do Computer-System Organization Computer-System Architecture Operating-System Structure Operating-System Operations Process Management
More informationMemory classification:- Topics covered:- types,organization and working
Memory classification:- Topics covered:- types,organization and working 1 Contents What is Memory? Cache Memory PC Memory Organisation Types 2 Memory what is it? Usually we consider this to be RAM, ROM
More informationMemory Management! How the hardware and OS give application pgms:" The illusion of a large contiguous address space" Protection against each other"
Memory Management! Goals of this Lecture! Help you learn about:" The memory hierarchy" Spatial and temporal locality of reference" Caching, at multiple levels" Virtual memory" and thereby " How the hardware
More informationComputer Performance
Computer Performance Microprocessor At the centre of all modern personal computers is one, or more, microprocessors. The microprocessor is the chip that contains the CPU, Cache Memory (RAM), and connects
More informationChapter 8: Main Memory. Operating System Concepts 9 th Edition
Chapter 8: Main Memory Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2013 Chapter 8: Memory Management Background Swapping Contiguous Memory Allocation Segmentation Paging Structure of the Page Table Example: The Intel
More informationOperating system Dr. Shroouq J.
2.2.2 DMA Structure In a simple terminal-input driver, when a line is to be read from the terminal, the first character typed is sent to the computer. When that character is received, the asynchronous-communication
More informationI/O Design, I/O Subsystem, I/O-Handler Device Driver, Buffering, Disks, RAID January WT 2008/09
21 I/O Management (1) I/O Design, I/O Subsystem, I/O-Handler Device Driver, Buffering, Disks, RAID January 26 2009 WT 2008/09 2009 Universität Karlsruhe, System Architecture Group 1 Recommended Reading
More informationMemory Management! Goals of this Lecture!
Memory Management! Goals of this Lecture! Help you learn about:" The memory hierarchy" Why it works: locality of reference" Caching, at multiple levels" Virtual memory" and thereby " How the hardware and
More informationChapter 8: Main Memory
Chapter 8: Main Memory Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2013 Chapter 8: Memory Management Background Swapping Contiguous Memory Allocation Segmentation Paging Structure of the Page Table Example: The Intel
More informationFile Systems. Kartik Gopalan. Chapter 4 From Tanenbaum s Modern Operating System
File Systems Kartik Gopalan Chapter 4 From Tanenbaum s Modern Operating System 1 What is a File System? File system is the OS component that organizes data on the raw storage device. Data, by itself, is
More informationCIS Operating Systems Memory Management Cache. Professor Qiang Zeng Fall 2017
CIS 5512 - Operating Systems Memory Management Cache Professor Qiang Zeng Fall 2017 Previous class What is logical address? Who use it? Describes a location in the logical memory address space Compiler
More informationChapter 5B. Large and Fast: Exploiting Memory Hierarchy
Chapter 5B Large and Fast: Exploiting Memory Hierarchy One Transistor Dynamic RAM 1-T DRAM Cell word access transistor V REF TiN top electrode (V REF ) Ta 2 O 5 dielectric bit Storage capacitor (FET gate,
More informationChapter 8: Memory- Management Strategies. Operating System Concepts 9 th Edition
Chapter 8: Memory- Management Strategies Operating System Concepts 9 th Edition Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2013 Chapter 8: Memory Management Strategies Background Swapping Contiguous Memory Allocation
More informationSystems Programming and Computer Architecture ( ) Timothy Roscoe
Systems Group Department of Computer Science ETH Zürich Systems Programming and Computer Architecture (252-0061-00) Timothy Roscoe Herbstsemester 2016 AS 2016 Caches 1 16: Caches Computer Architecture
More informationCS 261 Fall Mike Lam, Professor. Memory
CS 261 Fall 2016 Mike Lam, Professor Memory Topics Memory hierarchy overview Storage technologies SRAM DRAM PROM / flash Disk storage Tape and network storage I/O architecture Storage trends Latency comparisons
More informationCS3350B Computer Architecture
CS3350B Computer Architecture Winter 2015 Lecture 3.1: Memory Hierarchy: What and Why? Marc Moreno Maza www.csd.uwo.ca/courses/cs3350b [Adapted from lectures on Computer Organization and Design, Patterson
More information8: Memory Management
CSC400 - Operating Systems 8: Memory Management J. Sumey Physical Memory as important as the CPU, a computer's physical memory is another important resource that must be carefully & efficiently managed
More informationOPERATING SYSTEM. PREPARED BY : DHAVAL R. PATEL Page 1. Q.1 Explain Memory
Q.1 Explain Memory Data Storage in storage device like CD, HDD, DVD, Pen drive etc, is called memory. The device which storage data is called storage device. E.g. hard disk, floppy etc. There are two types
More informationWEEK 7. Chapter 4. Cache Memory Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved.
WEEK 7 + Chapter 4 Cache Memory Location Internal (e.g. processor registers, cache, main memory) External (e.g. optical disks, magnetic disks, tapes) Capacity Number of words Number of bytes Unit of Transfer
More informationMemory Management. Goals of this Lecture. Motivation for Memory Hierarchy
Memory Management Goals of this Lecture Help you learn about: The memory hierarchy Spatial and temporal locality of reference Caching, at multiple levels Virtual memory and thereby How the hardware and
More informationRicardo Rocha. Department of Computer Science Faculty of Sciences University of Porto
Ricardo Rocha Department of Computer Science Faculty of Sciences University of Porto Slides based on the book Operating System Concepts, 9th Edition, Abraham Silberschatz, Peter B. Galvin and Greg Gagne,
More informationCSC 2405: Computer Systems II
CSC 2405: Computer Systems II Dr. Mirela Damian http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~mdamian/csc2405/ Spring 2016 Course Goals: Look under the hood Help you learn what happens under the hood of computer systems
More informationChapter 1: Introduction. Operating System Concepts 9 th Edit9on
Chapter 1: Introduction Operating System Concepts 9 th Edit9on Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2013 Chapter 1: Introduction 1. What Operating Systems Do 2. Computer-System Organization 3. Computer-System
More information