SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HR. SEC. SCHOOL

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HR. SEC. SCHOOL"

Transcription

1 i.ne ww.pai.n i.n i.ne SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HR. SEC. SCHOOL SAKKARAMPALAYAM, AGARAM (PO), ELACHIPALAYAM TIRUCHENGODE (TK), NAMAKKAL(DT) 67 0 CELL: ,94477 XI - STANDARD COMPUTER SCIENCE ( NEW SYLLABUS ) COMMON QUARTERLY EXAMINATION - SEP - 08 SECTION - I Q. NO ANSWER KEY MARKS CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER X5=5 B) B) Finger Print Scanner c) ^40 4 a)a 5 c)universal Gates 6 c)a6 7 c) Pentium III 8 b) M.S word 9 a) Windows XP 0 a) Graphical User Interface c) Pits a) Firebox b) 0<=i 4 a)s;s i.n i.ne i.n i.ne 5 b) m =7,n=-8 SECTION - II 6. High cost unemployment can t think out of box can t feel compassion and sympathy High dependence on machines 7. Reason: NO.Octal number contain only (0 to 7)Numbers. 8. Dynamic RAM (DRAM) Dynamic RAM being a common type needs to be refreshed frequently. Static RAM (SRAM) Static RAM needs to be refreshed less often, which makes it faster. 9. Software is set of instruction that perform specific task. Application Software System Software 0. Click Point to the item on the screen, press and release the left mouse button. Double- click Point to the item on the screen, quickly press twice the left mouse button.. Recycle bin is a special folder to keep the files or folders deleted by the user, which means you still have an opportunity to recover them.. Pseudo code is a mix of programming language- like constructs and plan English. This notation is not formal nor exact. It uses the same building blocks as programs, such as variables and control flow.

2 i.ne ww.pai.n. An expression involving variables, which remains unchanged by an assignment to one of these variables, is called an invariant of the assignment. 4. Multiple applications which can execute simultaneously in windows is known as Multitasking. SECTION - III 5. Finger print Scanner is a fingerprint recognition device used for computer security,fingerprint recognition feature that uses biometric technology. Fingerprint Reader / Scanner is a very safe and convenient device for security instead of using passwords, vulnerable to fraud and is hard to remember. 6. i) BCD Binary Coded Decimal ii) ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange iii) DLNN - Deep Learning Neural Networks 7. i) OR - Operator ii) iii) i.n i.ne i.n i.ne i.n i.ne 8. CACHE MEMORY FLASH The cache memory is a very high speed and expensive memory, which is used to speed up the memory retrieval process. Flash memory is an electronic (solidstate) non-volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. 9. Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux and designed primarily for touch screen mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets. (i) Oreo (ii) Marshmallow (iii) Nougat (iv) Kitkat (v) lollypop (vi) cupcake 0. Switch user i)switch to another user account on the computer without closing your open programs and Windows processes. Log off ii) Switch to another user account on the computer after closing all your open programs and Windows processes. Restart iii) Reboot the computer.

3 i.ne ww.pai.n. Ubuntu Linux Linux Mint Arch Linux Deepin Fedora Debian CentOS. Advantages Disadvantages Provides the advantage of quick Problem of reliability response Avoids duplication of software. Questions of security and integrity of uses programs and data. Reduces CPU idle time. Problem of data communication. Many application can run the same It consume much resource time. The cpu is not idle constraint on security and integrity of data. (i) Gives reminders based on time, places or people (ii) Track packages, teams, interests and flights. (iii) Send s and texts. (iv) Find facts, files, places and information (v) Open any application on your system SECTION - IV 4. First Generation Vacuum tubes or i.n i.ne i.n i.ne Second Generation Transistor i.n i.ne Third Generation Integrated Circuits (IC) Fifth Generation till date Sixth Generation In future Parallel and Distributed computing Explain each one of them i) Data: Data is defined as an unprocessed collection of raw facts, suitable for communication, interpretation or processing. ii) Hardware: Hardware is the physical component of a computer like motherboard, memory devices, monitor, keyboard etc., iii) Natural Language Processing Natural Language Processing is the ability of a computer program to understand human language. It is a component of artificial intelligence. iv) Types Of Memory: The primary memory is used to temporarily store the programs and data when the instructions are ready to execute.

4 i.ne ww.pai.n Random access Memory(RAM) The secondary memory is used to store the data permanently. The Secondary memory is non volatile, that is, the content is available even after the power supply is switched off. Hard disk, CD-ROM and DVD ROM are examples of secondary memory. v) Bit The most basic unit of information in a digital computer is called a bit. A bit is a binary digit which can be 0, or. 5. AND gates: Not Gates NAND Gates Y = A. B OR gates Y = A + B Y = A NOR Gates or i) ii) 000 iii) iv) v) Read Only Memory (ROM) Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM) Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) Explain each one of them or i.n i.ne ADVANTAGES OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: it is generally free and you don t have to pay for using. ii) Created by skillful and talented people iii) Highly reliable. iv) Help you become more flexible v) Open source software provides great platform for innovations and creativity DISADVANTAGES OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: i) Vulnerable to malicious users. ii)most interfaces are not so user- friendly and easy to use. iii) Don t come with extensive support. i.n i.ne i.n i.ne 5

5 i.ne ww.pai.n 7 i.n i.ne iv) Open source software is hard to learn. It is not straightforward to use. v) many of the latest hardware that are being produced is incompatible. or quadratic_solve (a, b, c) -- inputs : a,b,c all are the real numbers, a 0 -- outputs: x is a real numbers such that b - 4ac > 0 i.n i.ne i.n i.ne

6 i.ne ww.pai.n 8. (i) or i.n i.ne = (000) = (00) 8 bit format of -8 0 = 00 8 bit format of -5 0 = (ii) =() =(00) 8 bit format of -6 0 = bit format of -4 0 = Windows Linux Unix Explain each one of them i.n i.ne DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HR. SEC. SCHOOL SAKKARAMPALAYAM, AGARAM (PO), ELACHIPALAYAM TIRUCHENGODE (TK), NAMAKKAL(DT) 67 0 i.n i.ne CELL: , ½ ½

HIGHER SECONDARY QUARTERLY EXAMINATION TH COMPUTER SCIENCE ANSWER KEY (CUDDALORE DIST.)

HIGHER SECONDARY QUARTERLY EXAMINATION TH COMPUTER SCIENCE ANSWER KEY (CUDDALORE DIST.) HIGHER SECONDARY QUARTERLY EXAMINATION 2018-19 11 TH COMPUTER SCIENCE ANSWER KEY (CUDDALORE DIST.) 1-MARKS (Section I) Q.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ANS B B C A C C C B A C A A B A B 2-MARKS

More information

VOLUME-I [ UNIT I & II ] CHAPTER 1-8 [ COMPLETE BOOK BACK ONE MARKS ]

VOLUME-I [ UNIT I & II ] CHAPTER 1-8 [ COMPLETE BOOK BACK ONE MARKS ] 11 th COMPUTER SCIENCE VOLUME-I [ UNIT I & II ] CHAPTER 1-8 [ COMPLETE BOOK BACK ONE MARKS ] UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER AND WORKING WITH A TYPICAL OPERATING SYSTEMS (WINDOWS & LINUX) CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

More information

ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE - JAFFNA

ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE - JAFFNA ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE - JAFFNA SECOND TERM EXAMINATION - 2014 Information and Communication Technology Grade 10 Time : 3 Hours Answer all the questions Part I 01. Which of the following is correct chronological

More information

SECTION-A

SECTION-A M.Sc(CS) ( First Semester) Examination,2013 Digital Electronics Paper: Fifth ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECTION-A I) An electronics circuit/ device

More information

Memory Overview. Overview - Memory Types 2/17/16. Curtis Nelson Walla Walla University

Memory Overview. Overview - Memory Types 2/17/16. Curtis Nelson Walla Walla University Memory Overview Curtis Nelson Walla Walla University Overview - Memory Types n n n Magnetic tape (used primarily for long term archive) Magnetic disk n Hard disk (File, Directory, Folder) n Floppy disks

More information

Memory Study Material

Memory Study Material Computer memory refers to the devices that are used to store data or programs on a temporary or permanent basis for use in a computer. Any data or instruction entered into the memory of a computer is considered

More information

An Overview of the Computer System. Kafui A. Prebbie 24

An Overview of the Computer System. Kafui A. Prebbie 24 An Overview of the Computer System Kafui A. Prebbie -kafui@kafui.com 24 The Parts of a Computer System What is a Computer? Hardware Software Data Users Kafui A. Prebbie -kafui@kafui.com 25 The Parts of

More information

Aryan College. Computer Fundamental. Introduction to Computer System

Aryan College. Computer Fundamental. Introduction to Computer System Computer Fundamental Unit 1 Introduction to Computer System 1. List various characteristics of computer. (2017) 2. Give name of two super computers. (2017) 3. What do you mean by system software? (2017)

More information

MEMORY BHARAT SCHOOL OF BANKING- VELLORE

MEMORY BHARAT SCHOOL OF BANKING- VELLORE A memory is just like a human brain. It is used to store data and instructions. Computer memory is the storage space in computer where data is to be processed and instructions required for processing are

More information

Table of Contents. A. Introduction...2. B. General Description...2. C. Features...3. D. Before Using the Security Application Program LOCK...

Table of Contents. A. Introduction...2. B. General Description...2. C. Features...3. D. Before Using the Security Application Program LOCK... v1.00 Table of Contents A. Introduction...2 B. General Description...2 C. Features...3 D. Before Using the Security Application Program LOCK...4 E. Introduction to the Security Application Program LOCK...5

More information

CREATED BY M BILAL & Arslan Ahmad Shaad Visit:

CREATED BY M BILAL & Arslan Ahmad Shaad Visit: CREATED BY M BILAL & Arslan Ahmad Shaad Visit: www.techo786.wordpress.com Q1: Define microprocessor? Short Questions Chapter No 01 Fundamental Concepts Microprocessor is a program-controlled and semiconductor

More information

Padasalai s - VIRUDHUNAGAR DISTRICT COMMON FIRST MID TERM TEST, JULY 2018 STANDARD 11 COMPUTER APPLICATION

Padasalai s - VIRUDHUNAGAR DISTRICT COMMON FIRST MID TERM TEST, JULY 2018 STANDARD 11 COMPUTER APPLICATION Padasalai s - VIRUDHUNAGAR DISTRICT COMMON FIRST MID TERM TEST, JULY 2018 I. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER: 1. C. Power on Self Test 2. d. Optical character reader 3. b. 2 4. c. Peta 5. d. a and b 6. b. 111,

More information

Memory classification:- Topics covered:- types,organization and working

Memory classification:- Topics covered:- types,organization and working Memory classification:- Topics covered:- types,organization and working 1 Contents What is Memory? Cache Memory PC Memory Organisation Types 2 Memory what is it? Usually we consider this to be RAM, ROM

More information

Computer Fundamentals

Computer Fundamentals Computer Fundamentals 1 Draw the block diagram of computer architecture and explain each block. Computer is made up of mainly four components, 1) Central processing unit (CPU) 2) Input section 3) Output

More information

Memory memories memory

Memory memories memory Memory Organization Memory Hierarchy Memory is used for storing programs and data that are required to perform a specific task. For CPU to operate at its maximum speed, it required an uninterrupted and

More information

Angel International School - Manipay 2 nd Term Examination March, 2018 Ict

Angel International School - Manipay 2 nd Term Examination March, 2018 Ict c Grade 10 Angel International School - Manipay 2 nd Term Examination March, 2018 Ict Duration: 03:00 Hours Index No:- Part I 1) A computer that is optimized to provide services to other computers over

More information

COMP2121: Microprocessors and Interfacing. Introduction to Microprocessors

COMP2121: Microprocessors and Interfacing. Introduction to Microprocessors COMP2121: Microprocessors and Interfacing Introduction to Microprocessors http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~cs2121 Lecturer: Hui Wu Session 2, 2017 1 1 Contents Processor architectures Bus Memory hierarchy 2

More information

Angel International School - Manipay 2 nd Term Examination March, 2015 ICT

Angel International School - Manipay 2 nd Term Examination March, 2015 ICT Grade 06 Angel International School - Manipay 2 nd Term Examination March, 2015 ICT Duration: 2 Hours Index No:- I. Underline the correct answer. 1) Which of the following is not an OS a) Operating system

More information

Lecture Objectives. Introduction to Computing Chapter 0. Topics. Numbering Systems 04/09/2017

Lecture Objectives. Introduction to Computing Chapter 0. Topics. Numbering Systems 04/09/2017 Lecture Objectives Introduction to Computing Chapter The AVR microcontroller and embedded systems using assembly and c Students should be able to: Convert between base and. Explain the difference between

More information

Chapter One. Introduction to Computer System

Chapter One. Introduction to Computer System Principles of Programming-I / 131101 Prepared by: Dr. Bahjat Qazzaz -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter One Introduction to Computer System

More information

Module 5a: Introduction To Memory System (MAIN MEMORY)

Module 5a: Introduction To Memory System (MAIN MEMORY) Module 5a: Introduction To Memory System (MAIN MEMORY) R E F E R E N C E S : S T A L L I N G S, C O M P U T E R O R G A N I Z A T I O N A N D A R C H I T E C T U R E M O R R I S M A N O, C O M P U T E

More information

Components of a personal computer

Components of a personal computer Components of a personal computer Computer systems ranging from a controller in a microwave oven to a large supercomputer contain components providing five functions. A typical personal computer has hard,

More information

HARDWARE AND OPERATING SYSTEMS

HARDWARE AND OPERATING SYSTEMS HARDWARE AND OPERATING SYSTEMS UNIT 2. IES MIGUEL ESPINOSA - MURCIA 3º ESO HARDWARE AND OPERATING SYSTEMS COMPUTERS LANGUAGE AND FUNCTION Binary System ASCII code Units of information Computer functions

More information

Computers Are Your Future

Computers Are Your Future Computers Are Your Future Twelfth Edition Chapter 2: Inside the System Unit Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 1 Inside the Computer System Copyright 2012 Pearson Education,

More information

Computer Organisation IB Computer Science. Content developed by Dartford Grammar School Computer Science Department

Computer Organisation IB Computer Science. Content developed by Dartford Grammar School Computer Science Department Computer Organisation IB Computer Science Content developed by Dartford Grammar School Computer Science Department HL Topics 1-7, D1-4 1: System design 2: Computer Organisation 3: Networks 4: Computational

More information

Introduction to Computers. Computer Science Department 101COMP حال - 3 للكليات العلمية

Introduction to Computers. Computer Science Department 101COMP حال - 3 للكليات العلمية Introduction to Computers Computer Science Department 101COMP-3 101 حال - 3 للكليات العلمية )الطب, الهندسة, الحاسب, العلوم, ادارة األعمال, اللغة االنجليزية( 1 1.1 What is Computer? Computer is a programmable,

More information

System Unit. By: Khadeeja Farkash

System Unit. By: Khadeeja Farkash System Unit By: Khadeeja Farkash Objectives - What s a system unit? - What are the components of the system unit and explain their usage? - How does the processor work? - What are the similarities between

More information

Technology in Action

Technology in Action Technology in Action Chapter 9 Behind the Scenes: A Closer Look at System Hardware 1 Binary Language Computers work in binary language. Consists of two numbers: 0 and 1 Everything a computer does is broken

More information

TNBEDCSVIP.IN. S.No CONTEND Page No 1. NUMBER SYSTEM AND BASE CONVERSIONS TYPES OF NUMBER SYSTEM 1. Binary Number System:

TNBEDCSVIP.IN. S.No CONTEND Page No 1. NUMBER SYSTEM AND BASE CONVERSIONS TYPES OF NUMBER SYSTEM 1. Binary Number System: S.No CONTEND Page No 1. NUMBER SYSTEM AND BASE CONVERSIONS TYPES OF NUMBER SYSTEM 1. Binary Number System: 2. Octal Number System 3. Decimal Number System 4. Hexadecimal Number System 2. DIGITAL LOGIC

More information

Input output and memory devices

Input output and memory devices Input output and memory devices One marks 1. What is cache memory The very high speed memory present between CPU and RAM 2. Expand the term OCR Optical Character Recognition (Recognizer) 3. Expand the

More information

Many persons can work at a time on Super Computer. The first generation computer was developed in 1975.

Many persons can work at a time on Super Computer. The first generation computer was developed in 1975. (I) State True or False- Class X BASIC COMPUTER SUBJECT CODE 221 Objective Type Questions 1. The technology of Artificial Intelligence was used in second generation computer. Many persons can work at a

More information

OPERATING SYSTEM. PREPARED BY : DHAVAL R. PATEL Page 1. Q.1 Explain Memory

OPERATING SYSTEM. PREPARED BY : DHAVAL R. PATEL Page 1. Q.1 Explain Memory Q.1 Explain Memory Data Storage in storage device like CD, HDD, DVD, Pen drive etc, is called memory. The device which storage data is called storage device. E.g. hard disk, floppy etc. There are two types

More information

Hardware and Software - Revision Summary

Hardware and Software - Revision Summary Hardware and Software - Revision Summary Complete this worksheet to provide a study tool for this chapter. Hardware Hardware is Peripheral hardware includes Hardware Functions Function Description Examples

More information

General Computing Concepts. Coding and Representation. General Computing Concepts. Computing Concepts: Review

General Computing Concepts. Coding and Representation. General Computing Concepts. Computing Concepts: Review Computing Concepts: Review Coding and Representation Computers represent all information in terms of numbers ASCII code: Decimal number 65 represents A RGB: (255,0,0) represents the intense red Computers

More information

CS 320 February 2, 2018 Ch 5 Memory

CS 320 February 2, 2018 Ch 5 Memory CS 320 February 2, 2018 Ch 5 Memory Main memory often referred to as core by the older generation because core memory was a mainstay of computers until the advent of cheap semi-conductor memory in the

More information

Question Bank. Fundamentals Of Computer FYBCA (SEM - I)

Question Bank. Fundamentals Of Computer FYBCA (SEM - I) Question Bank Fundamentals Of Computer FYBCA (SEM - I) 1) Choose the appropriate option (1 Marks Questions) 1) COBOL is an example of level language. a) low level b) middle level c) high level d) both

More information

Unit 6 1.Random Access Memory (RAM) Chapter 3 Combinational Logic Design 2.Programmable Logic

Unit 6 1.Random Access Memory (RAM) Chapter 3 Combinational Logic Design 2.Programmable Logic EE 200: Digital Logic Circuit Design Dr Radwan E Abdel-Aal, COE Unit 6.Random Access Memory (RAM) Chapter 3 Combinational Logic Design 2. Logic Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals Part Implementation

More information

SASTRA MATRICULATION HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL KARUNGALIKUPPAM, KILPENNATHUR, TIRUVANNAMALAI VOLUME-I

SASTRA MATRICULATION HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL KARUNGALIKUPPAM, KILPENNATHUR, TIRUVANNAMALAI VOLUME-I SASTRA MATRICULATION HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL KARUNGALIKUPPAM, KILPENNATHUR, TIRUVANNAMALAI 11 th COMPUTER SCIENCE VOLUME-I CHAPTER 1-5 COMPLETE NOTES [ Book Back Evaluation & Extra Q/A ] NAME CLASS : :

More information

DIGITAL SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS (ECE421) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS FUNDAMENTAL (ECE422)

DIGITAL SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS (ECE421) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS FUNDAMENTAL (ECE422) COURSE / CODE DIGITAL SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS (ECE421) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS FUNDAMENTAL (ECE422) Memory In computing, memory refers to the computer hardware devices used to store information for immediate use

More information

Concept of Memory. The memory of computer is broadly categories into two categories:

Concept of Memory. The memory of computer is broadly categories into two categories: Concept of Memory We have already mentioned that digital computer works on stored programmed concept introduced by Von Neumann. We use memory to store the information, which includes both program and data.

More information

Microcontroller Systems. ELET 3232 Topic 11: General Memory Interfacing

Microcontroller Systems. ELET 3232 Topic 11: General Memory Interfacing Microcontroller Systems ELET 3232 Topic 11: General Memory Interfacing 1 Objectives To become familiar with the concepts of memory expansion and the data and address bus To design embedded systems circuits

More information

7/28/ Prentice-Hall, Inc Prentice-Hall, Inc Prentice-Hall, Inc Prentice-Hall, Inc Prentice-Hall, Inc.

7/28/ Prentice-Hall, Inc Prentice-Hall, Inc Prentice-Hall, Inc Prentice-Hall, Inc Prentice-Hall, Inc. Technology in Action Technology in Action Chapter 9 Behind the Scenes: A Closer Look a System Hardware Chapter Topics Computer switches Binary number system Inside the CPU Cache memory Types of RAM Computer

More information

Microprocessors I MICROCOMPUTERS AND MICROPROCESSORS

Microprocessors I MICROCOMPUTERS AND MICROPROCESSORS Microprocessors I Outline of the Lecture Microcomputers and Microprocessors Evolution of Intel 80x86 Family Microprocessors Binary and Hexadecimal Number Systems MICROCOMPUTERS AND MICROPROCESSORS There

More information

UNIT-V MEMORY ORGANIZATION

UNIT-V MEMORY ORGANIZATION UNIT-V MEMORY ORGANIZATION 1 The main memory of a computer is semiconductor memory.the main memory unit is basically consists of two kinds of memory: RAM (RWM):Random access memory; which is volatile in

More information

11 th Computer Science Materials 1 P a g e Prepared By -- T.Thirumalai, M.Sc(CS).,B.Ed., * *

11 th Computer Science Materials 1 P a g e Prepared By -- T.Thirumalai, M.Sc(CS).,B.Ed., * * 1 P a g e FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTERS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER Choose the correct answer: 1. First generation computers used Book Back 1-Marks (a) Vacuum tubes (b) Transistors (c) Integrated circuits

More information

MRIEHEL SECONDARY SCHOOL HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATIONS 2016~17. Year 9 Computing Time: 1hr 30mins MARKING SCHEME. a) CPU : b) MSB : c) GUI :

MRIEHEL SECONDARY SCHOOL HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATIONS 2016~17. Year 9 Computing Time: 1hr 30mins MARKING SCHEME. a) CPU : b) MSB : c) GUI : MRIEHEL SECONDARY SCHOOL HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATIONS 2016~17 Year 9 Computing Time: 1hr 30mins MARKING SCHEME 1. What do the following abbreviations stand for? Central Processing Unit a) CPU : Most Significant

More information

Week 0: Intro to Computers and Programming. 1.1 Why Program? 1.2 Computer Systems: Hardware and Software. Hardware Components

Week 0: Intro to Computers and Programming. 1.1 Why Program? 1.2 Computer Systems: Hardware and Software. Hardware Components Week 0: Intro to Computers and Programming Gaddis: Sections 1.1-3 and 2.1 CS 1428 Fall 2014 Jill Seaman 1.1 Why Program? Computer programmable machine designed to follow instructions Program instructions

More information

1.The First Instrument known in the history of computers was. a) Pascal s adding machine b) Napier s bones c) Abacus d) Analytical Engine

1.The First Instrument known in the history of computers was. a) Pascal s adding machine b) Napier s bones c) Abacus d) Analytical Engine Quiz Questions 1.The First Instrument known in the history of computers was. a) Pascal s adding machine b) Napier s bones c) Abacus d) Analytical Engine 5/1/2006 Computer Programming TA 103 BE I year 2

More information

Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals. Chapter 8 Memory Basics

Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals. Chapter 8 Memory Basics Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals Memory Basics Overview Memory definitions Random Access Memory (RAM) Static RAM (SRAM) integrated circuits Arrays of SRAM integrated circuits Dynamic RAM (DRAM) Read

More information

Organization. 5.1 Semiconductor Main Memory. William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 6th Edition

Organization. 5.1 Semiconductor Main Memory. William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 6th Edition William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 6th Edition Chapter 5 Internal Memory 5.1 Semiconductor Main Memory 5.2 Error Correction 5.3 Advanced DRAM Organization 5.1 Semiconductor Main Memory

More information

Pharmacy college.. Assist.Prof. Dr. Abdullah A. Abdullah

Pharmacy college.. Assist.Prof. Dr. Abdullah A. Abdullah The kinds of memory:- 1. RAM(Random Access Memory):- The main memory in the computer, it s the location where data and programs are stored (temporally). RAM is volatile means that the data is only there

More information

Large and Fast: Exploiting Memory Hierarchy

Large and Fast: Exploiting Memory Hierarchy CSE 431: Introduction to Operating Systems Large and Fast: Exploiting Memory Hierarchy Gojko Babić 10/5/018 Memory Hierarchy A computer system contains a hierarchy of storage devices with different costs,

More information

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 6th Edition. Chapter 5 Internal Memory

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 6th Edition. Chapter 5 Internal Memory William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 6th Edition Chapter 5 Internal Memory Semiconductor Memory Types Semiconductor Memory RAM Misnamed as all semiconductor memory is random access

More information

CS 265. Computer Architecture. Wei Lu, Ph.D., P.Eng.

CS 265. Computer Architecture. Wei Lu, Ph.D., P.Eng. CS 265 Computer Architecture Wei Lu, Ph.D., P.Eng. Part 4: Memory Organization Our goal: understand the basic types of memory in computer understand memory hierarchy and the general process to access memory

More information

Contents. Memory System Overview Cache Memory. Internal Memory. Virtual Memory. Memory Hierarchy. Registers In CPU Internal or Main memory

Contents. Memory System Overview Cache Memory. Internal Memory. Virtual Memory. Memory Hierarchy. Registers In CPU Internal or Main memory Memory Hierarchy Contents Memory System Overview Cache Memory Internal Memory External Memory Virtual Memory Memory Hierarchy Registers In CPU Internal or Main memory Cache RAM External memory Backing

More information

MEMORY. Computer memory refers to the hardware device that are used to store and access data or programs on a temporary or permanent basis.

MEMORY. Computer memory refers to the hardware device that are used to store and access data or programs on a temporary or permanent basis. MEMORY Computer memory refers to the hardware device that are used to store and access data or programs on a temporary or permanent basis. There are TWO TYPE of nature of memory in a computer. Temporary/

More information

Basic Computer Hardware Notes in PDF

Basic Computer Hardware Notes in PDF Basic Computer Hardware Notes in PDF Computer Awareness is tested in almost every exam. Some exams like SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SSC CGL, Railways RRB etc. require you to have Basic Computer

More information

COA. Prepared By: Dhaval R. Patel Page 1. Q.1 Define MBR.

COA. Prepared By: Dhaval R. Patel Page 1. Q.1 Define MBR. Q.1 Define MBR. MBR( Memory buffer register) A Memory Buffer Register (MBR) is the register in a computers processor that stores the data being transferred to and from the devices It allowing the processor

More information

BANK EXAMS COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE A) BASIC B) FORTRAN C) COBOL D) PASCAL E) JAVA

BANK EXAMS COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE A) BASIC B) FORTRAN C) COBOL D) PASCAL E) JAVA 1. Fourth Generations Computer were based on BANK EXAMS COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE A) BASIC B) FORTRAN C) COBOL D) PASCAL E) JAVA 2. Which of the following is first generation of computer? A) EDSAC B) IBM-1401

More information

Chapter 2: Computers: The Machines Behind Computing.

Chapter 2: Computers: The Machines Behind Computing. Chapter 2: Computers: The Machines Behind Computing. TRUEFALSE 1. Computers perform all tasks using a combination of arithmetic and logical operations. 2. Fourth-generation languages (4GLs) are also called

More information

Dec Hex Bin ORG ; ZERO. Introduction To Computing

Dec Hex Bin ORG ; ZERO. Introduction To Computing Dec Hex Bin 0 0 00000000 ORG ; ZERO Introduction To Computing OBJECTIVES this chapter enables the student to: Convert any number from base 2, base 10, or base 16 to any of the other two bases. Add and

More information

COMPUTER BASICS Processing/Storage

COMPUTER BASICS Processing/Storage COMPUTER BASICS 1.02 Processing/Storage The performance of a computer is directly related to its components and how well they work together. The CPU, memory, storage devices, and other parts of the computer

More information

Three-box Model: These three boxes need interconnecting (usually done by wiring known as a bus. 1. Processor CPU e.g. Pentium 4 2.

Three-box Model: These three boxes need interconnecting (usually done by wiring known as a bus. 1. Processor CPU e.g. Pentium 4 2. Three-box Model: 1. Processor CPU e.g. Pentium 4 2. Storage - Memory 3. I/O input/output electronics for communication with other devices These three boxes need interconnecting (usually done by wiring

More information

1. Restarting a computer which is already running is referred to as

1. Restarting a computer which is already running is referred to as Computer Knowledge 1. Restarting a computer which is already running is referred to as (1) booting (2) starting (3) rebooting (4) second-starting 2. If you open a menu and then decide you don t want to

More information

P-2 Digital Design & Applications

P-2 Digital Design & Applications P-2 Digital Design & Applications Semiconductor Memory (Unit-V) By: A K Verma SOS in Electronics & Photonics Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur (C.G.) 1 What is Memory? In computing, memory refers

More information

Explain the functions of the main components of a basic computer system (Part 2) S. Neebar

Explain the functions of the main components of a basic computer system (Part 2) S. Neebar Explain the functions of the main components of a basic computer system (Part 2) S. Neebar The System Unit The system unit is made up of the computer case or chassis and all the internal electronic components

More information

TSEA22, DIGITALTEKNIK LECTURE 7

TSEA22, DIGITALTEKNIK LECTURE 7 LINKÖPING UNIVERSITY Department of Electrical Engineering TSEA22, DIGITALTEKNIK LECTURE 7 Mario Garrido Gálvez mario.garrido.galvez@liu.se Linköping, 2018 1 FEEDBACK: POSITIVE Course: Good / Interesting

More information

Full file at

Full file at Computers Are Your Future, 12e (LaBerta) Chapter 2 Inside the System Unit 1) A byte: A) is the equivalent of eight binary digits. B) represents one digit in the decimal numbering system. C) is the smallest

More information

Computers Are Your Future

Computers Are Your Future Computers Are Your Future 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. Computers Are Your Future Chapter 6 Inside the System Unit 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. Slide 2 What You Will Learn... Understand how computers represent

More information

Angel International School - Manipay 2 nd Term Examination March, 2016 Computing

Angel International School - Manipay 2 nd Term Examination March, 2016 Computing c Grade 10 Angel International School - Manipay 2 nd Term Examination March, 2016 Computing Duration: xx Hours Index No:- 1) The storage medium uses sequential data access method is: a) Hard disk b) Floppy

More information

Sahalsoftware college. Welcome To understanding Basic Computer Concept

Sahalsoftware college. Welcome To understanding Basic Computer Concept Welcome To understanding Basic Computer Concept 1 Chapter1: Understanding Computer Concepts What is a computer? A computer is a machine that takes in data, processes if following a set of instructions

More information

COURSE OUTLINE & WEEK WISE BREAKAGE

COURSE OUTLINE & WEEK WISE BREAKAGE COURSE OUTLINE & WEEK WISE BREAKAGE Week wise Course outline of Computer Fundamentals & Programming (CE-100) 3+1 (Batch 2018-Electronic Engineering) Dated: 13-12-2017 Course Coordinator: Saeed Azhar WEEK

More information

Basic Organization Memory Cell Operation. CSCI 4717 Computer Architecture. ROM Uses. Random Access Memory. Semiconductor Memory Types

Basic Organization Memory Cell Operation. CSCI 4717 Computer Architecture. ROM Uses. Random Access Memory. Semiconductor Memory Types CSCI 4717/5717 Computer Architecture Topic: Internal Memory Details Reading: Stallings, Sections 5.1 & 5.3 Basic Organization Memory Cell Operation Represent two stable/semi-stable states representing

More information

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS When we talk about computers, we really are talking about a Computer System. Computer System: It is a combination of Hardware and Software. This combination allows a computer

More information

Chapter 5 Internal Memory

Chapter 5 Internal Memory Chapter 5 Internal Memory Memory Type Category Erasure Write Mechanism Volatility Random-access memory (RAM) Read-write memory Electrically, byte-level Electrically Volatile Read-only memory (ROM) Read-only

More information

machine cycle, the CPU: (a) Fetches an instruction, (b) Decodes the instruction, (c) Executes the instruction, and (d) Stores the result.

machine cycle, the CPU: (a) Fetches an instruction, (b) Decodes the instruction, (c) Executes the instruction, and (d) Stores the result. Central Processing Unit (CPU) A processor is also called the CPU, and it works hand in hand with other circuits known as main memory to carry out processing. The CPU is the "brain" of the computer; it

More information

M. Sc (CS) (II Semester) Examination, Subject: Computer System Architecture Paper Code: M.Sc-CS-203. Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 60

M. Sc (CS) (II Semester) Examination, Subject: Computer System Architecture Paper Code: M.Sc-CS-203. Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 60 M. Sc (CS) (II Semester) Examination, 2012-13 Subject: Computer System Architecture Paper Code: M.Sc-CS-203 Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 60 Note: Question Number 1 is compulsory. Answer any four

More information

SYLLABUS. osmania university CHAPTER - 1 : REGISTER TRANSFER LANGUAGE AND MICRO OPERATION CHAPTER - 2 : BASIC COMPUTER

SYLLABUS. osmania university CHAPTER - 1 : REGISTER TRANSFER LANGUAGE AND MICRO OPERATION CHAPTER - 2 : BASIC COMPUTER Contents i SYLLABUS osmania university UNIT - I CHAPTER - 1 : REGISTER TRANSFER LANGUAGE AND MICRO OPERATION Difference between Computer Organization and Architecture, RTL Notation, Common Bus System using

More information

C H A P T E R 1. Introduction to Computers and Programming

C H A P T E R 1. Introduction to Computers and Programming C H A P T E R 1 Introduction to Computers and Programming Topics Introduction Hardware and Software How Computers Store Data How a Program Works Using Python Computer Uses What do students use computers

More information

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8th Edition. Chapter 5 Internal Memory

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8th Edition. Chapter 5 Internal Memory William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8th Edition Chapter 5 Internal Memory Semiconductor Memory The basic element of a semiconductor memory is the memory cell. Although a variety of

More information

MSc-IT 1st Semester Fall 2016, Course Instructor M. Imran khalil 1

MSc-IT 1st Semester Fall 2016, Course Instructor M. Imran khalil 1 Objectives Overview Differentiate among various styles of system units on desktop computers, notebook computers, and mobile devices Identify chips, adapter cards, and other components of a motherboard

More information

Computer Organization. 8th Edition. Chapter 5 Internal Memory

Computer Organization. 8th Edition. Chapter 5 Internal Memory William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8th Edition Chapter 5 Internal Memory Semiconductor Memory Types Memory Type Category Erasure Write Mechanism Volatility Random-access memory (RAM)

More information

Chapter 4 Main Memory

Chapter 4 Main Memory Chapter 4 Main Memory Course Outcome (CO) - CO2 Describe the architecture and organization of computer systems Program Outcome (PO) PO1 Apply knowledge of mathematics, science and engineering fundamentals

More information

CSC 101 Questions: Chapter 1: Multiple Choice: 1. When did the World Wide Web become available to users? a. 1960s b. 1970s c. 1980s d.

CSC 101 Questions: Chapter 1: Multiple Choice: 1. When did the World Wide Web become available to users? a. 1960s b. 1970s c. 1980s d. CSC 101 Questions: Chapter 1: Multiple Choice: 1. When did the World Wide Web become available to users? a. 1960s b. 1970s c. 1980s d. 2000s 2. When did Web 2.0 sites like MySpace and Flickr become popular?

More information

IB Computer Science Topic.2-

IB Computer Science Topic.2- Topic.2- Computer Organization Designed by: Allan Lawson Sources: Online Materials, thanks for all Topic 2.1.1 Computer Architecture Outline the architecture of a central processing unit (CPU) and the

More information

Overview. Memory Classification Read-Only Memory (ROM) Random Access Memory (RAM) Functional Behavior of RAM. Implementing Static RAM

Overview. Memory Classification Read-Only Memory (ROM) Random Access Memory (RAM) Functional Behavior of RAM. Implementing Static RAM Memories Overview Memory Classification Read-Only Memory (ROM) Types of ROM PROM, EPROM, E 2 PROM Flash ROMs (Compact Flash, Secure Digital, Memory Stick) Random Access Memory (RAM) Types of RAM Static

More information

INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) LECTURE 2 : WEEK 2 CSC-111-T

INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) LECTURE 2 : WEEK 2 CSC-111-T INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) LECTURE 2 : WEEK 2 CSC-111-T Credit : (2 + 1) / Week 2 TEXT AND REF. BOOKS Text Book: Peter Norton (2011), Introduction to Computers, 7 /e,

More information

All Rights Reserved Index No. SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS BSc. (APPLIED ACCOUNTING) GENERAL / SPECIAL DEGREE PROGRAMME

All Rights Reserved Index No. SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS BSc. (APPLIED ACCOUNTING) GENERAL / SPECIAL DEGREE PROGRAMME All Rights Reserved Index No No. of Pages - 10 No of Questions - 05 SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS BSc. (APPLIED ACCOUNTING) GENERAL / SPECIAL DEGREE PROGRAMME YEAR I SEMESTER I INTAKE VIII (GROUP B)

More information

Computer Organization

Computer Organization INF 101 Fundamental Information Technology Computer Organization Assistant Prof. Dr. Turgay ĐBRĐKÇĐ Course slides are adapted from slides provided by Addison-Wesley Computing Fundamentals of Information

More information

Computer Organization and Assembly Language (CS-506)

Computer Organization and Assembly Language (CS-506) Computer Organization and Assembly Language (CS-506) Muhammad Zeeshan Haider Ali Lecturer ISP. Multan ali.zeeshan04@gmail.com https://zeeshanaliatisp.wordpress.com/ Lecture 2 Memory Organization and Structure

More information

Semiconductor Memories: RAMs and ROMs

Semiconductor Memories: RAMs and ROMs Semiconductor Memories: RAMs and ROMs Lesson Objectives: In this lesson you will be introduced to: Different memory devices like, RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, etc. Different terms like: read, write,

More information

Principles of Digital Techniques PDT (17320) Assignment No State advantages of digital system over analog system.

Principles of Digital Techniques PDT (17320) Assignment No State advantages of digital system over analog system. Assignment No. 1 1. State advantages of digital system over analog system. 2. Convert following numbers a. (138.56) 10 = (?) 2 = (?) 8 = (?) 16 b. (1110011.011) 2 = (?) 10 = (?) 8 = (?) 16 c. (3004.06)

More information

watts of power generation

watts of power generation Chapter - I Introduction to Computers One Mark Questions: 1.Computer generation can be classified into 5 types 2. Charles Babbage is considered to be the father of computer 3. Analytical Engine was invented

More information

Microprocessor. Dr. Rabie A. Ramadan. Al-Azhar University Lecture 1

Microprocessor. Dr. Rabie A. Ramadan. Al-Azhar University Lecture 1 Microprocessor Dr. Rabie A. Ramadan Al-Azhar University Lecture 1 Class Materials Text book Ramesh S. Gaonkar, The Z80 Microprocessor architecture, Interfacing, Programming, and Design,. Term paper/project

More information

1. This memory is for short term storage and is lost when the computer is turned off. A. Icon B. CPU C. Hard drive D. RAM 2. This input device will

1. This memory is for short term storage and is lost when the computer is turned off. A. Icon B. CPU C. Hard drive D. RAM 2. This input device will 1. This memory is for short term storage and is lost when the computer is turned off. A. Icon B. CPU C. Hard drive D. RAM 2. This input device will allow the user to move the pointer on the screen. A.

More information

What is the typical configuration of a computer sold today? 1-1

What is the typical configuration of a computer sold today? 1-1 What is the typical configuration of a computer sold today? 1-1 Computer Hardware Components In this chapter: How did the computer become known as the stored-program computer? Do they all have the same

More information

Chapter 4 The Components of the System Unit

Chapter 4 The Components of the System Unit Chapter 4 The Components of the System Unit The System Unit What is the system unit? Case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data Sometimes called the chassis p. 184 Fig.

More information

Computer Architecture. Fall Dongkun Shin, SKKU

Computer Architecture. Fall Dongkun Shin, SKKU Computer Architecture Fall 2018 1 Syllabus Instructors: Dongkun Shin Office : Room 85470 E-mail : dongkun@skku.edu Office Hours: Wed. 15:00-17:30 or by appointment Lecture notes nyx.skku.ac.kr Courses

More information

CC411: Introduction To Microprocessors

CC411: Introduction To Microprocessors CC411: Introduction To Microprocessors OBJECTIVES this chapter enables the student to: Use number { base 2, base 10, or base 16 }. Add and subtract binary/hex numbers. Represent any binary number in 2

More information

MEMORY AND PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC

MEMORY AND PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC MEMORY AND PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC Memory is a device where we can store and retrieve information It can execute a read and a write Programmable Logic is a device where we can store and retrieve information

More information