Measurement and Verification: Savings? Mining and Industrial Energy Optimisation 2010
|
|
- Paula Jacobs
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Measurement and Verification: How to Quantify Energy Efficiency Savings? Mining and Industrial Energy Optimisation 2010
2 How can you save energy? Save 0-30% Save 5-40% Save 5-10% Save up to 60 % Change Behaviour Operational Efficiency Equipment Efficiency Change Technology If you do not need it do not use it Match usage to requirement Improve component efficiency New improved Processes
3 WHO CAN SAVE ENERGY?
4 Who can save? Everyone is responsible for saving energy. Energy Manager cannot manage the energy use. Energy Manager can only facilitates energy use and savings. It is the end users/operators/customers that cause energy use, wastage and savings.
5 Technology alone will not cut it! Who What creates energy savings? People & Technology People Only 16% 23% Technology Technology -4% 3% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% ETSU GPG084: Managing and Actual SavingsMotivating Staff to Save Energy
6 What is needed? Makes energy use visible to everyone in an easily understood dformat. Makes everyone responsible for saving energy. Empowers everyone (including systems) to take action. Many savings are realised (and sustained) through changes in behaviour. Need complete impact analysis solution It answers the question what are we saving? on an ongoing basis. M b i l l d h AMR Must be an operational tool and not another AMR or billing solution.
7 80% of CEOs and CFOs said they would not spend money to make their factories more efficient and save money in the long run if it will hurt their next quarter bottom line Source: Al Gore Our Choice
8 Energy Efficiency/Saving Initiatives EE Tax Incentive Scheme Standard Offer EEDSM Solar Water Heating Initiative SANS EE National Building Regulation/Standard SATS M&V of Energy Savings REFIT Power Conservation Programme (PCP)
9 MEASUREMENT AND VERIFICATION
10 SATS 50010:2010 Provide standard approach towards the measurement and verification of energy savings and energy efficiency Intended dfor use in voluntary and regulatory domain Build on IPMVP Methodology used should yield conservative savings Guarantee that savings is at least the reported savings 1-Oct- 10
11 Accreditation of M&V Teams/Bodies SANAS busy to develop accreditation system for M&V Teams/Bodies M&V Teams will have to be accredited to issue M&V Saving reports for regulatory environment Requirements are currently been developed by STC Define training, capacity building and skill requirements 1-Oct- 11
12 What is M&V? Measurement & Verification (M&V) is the process of using measurements to reliably determine actual saving created within an individual facility by an energy management program. Ref: IPMVP Vol I, 2007, Section 9
13 The M in M&V The M in M&V stands for: Measurement Not Monitoring (Monitoring is an activity which takes place after the Measurement of savings. Monitoring is the evaluation of the savings and taking any necessary action.) Key
14 Measure Savings? Savings are the absence of energy use. We can not measure what we do not have. We do not measure savings! We do measure energy use. We analyze measured energy use to determine savings. Key
15 A Notional Baseline Baseline + Adjustments 1,000,000 En nergy 750, ,000 Savings 250, Baseline Period Reporting Period Metered Energy Key
16 HOW MUCH ARE WE SAVING?
17 Practical Example 2008 Figures Production per month = 1280 tonnes/month Total energy use = 6784 MWh/month Specific Energy Use = 5.3 MWh/tonne 2009 Figures Production per month = 858 tonnes/month Total energy use = MWh/month Specific Energy Use = 67MWh/t 6.7 MWh/tonne Savings?? Production = 422 tonnes/month lower Total energy use = MWh/month thl lower? Specific Energy Use = 1.4 MWh/tonne increase
18 How do systems an processes perform?
19 Poor Furnaces Performance 1,200 Furnace 6 1,000 Energy consumption (MWh h/day) Production (tonnes saleable/day)
20 Good Furnace Performance Daily Electricity Consumption vs. Daily Total Production Overall Period Electricity consumption [MWh/day] MWh/tonne MWh/tonne Total Production [Tonnes/day]
21 Furnace Specific Energy Use Specific Energy Consumption MWh/Ton Low Production Best operation 10 Higher Production Tonnes Saleable/Day
22 System and Process Behaviour Process Pumping Mine Pumping Pre-Implementation: 1 Jan 2004 to 7 Apr 2004 (Baseline period) Daily electricity consumption vs. daily water sales y = x R 2 = ,000 90,000 80,000 M Wh/day M icity Consumption Daily Electri 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10, ,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 m^3/day ,000 40,000 60,000 80, , , , , ,000 Daily Liter Water
23 Pumping Efficiency Improvement Pre- and Post-Intervention KPIs Before KPI ergy Use En Saving After Production Production Pre-Intervention Post-Intervention Linear (Post-Intervention) Linear (Pre-Intervention)
24 Case Study Paper Mill Specific Energy Use 80.0 Specific Energy Use 2003: : GJ/Adt/day ADt/day A-24
25 ENERGY EFFICIENCY SAVINGS: EXAMPLE MINING OPERATION
26 Plant Electricity Consumption & Production History (Monthly data: Jan 04 to Sep 07) Plant Monthly Electricity Consumption & Production (Jan 2004 Jul 2008) PCP Period Performance October 2006 assessment September period Monthly production [Ton/month] ctricity consumption [kwh/month] Monthly ele Jan '04 Feb '04 Mar '04 Apr '04 May '04 Jun '04 Jul '04 Aug '04 Sep '04 Oct '04 Nov '04 Dec '04 Jan '05 Feb '05 Mar '05 Apr '05 May '05 Jun '05 Jul '05 Aug '05 Sep '05 Oct '05 Nov '05 Dec '05 Jan '06 Feb '06 Mar '06 Apr '06 May '06 Jun '06 Jul '06 Aug '06 Sep '06 Oct '06 Nov '06 Dec '06 Jan '07 Feb '07 Mar '07 Apr '07 May '07 Jun '07 Jul '07 Aug '07 Sep '07 Month Plant Production per month [Ton/month] Plant Electricity Consumption per month [kwh/month] Requested Baseline period: 2004 Calendar year
27 ly production [Ton/month] Plant Electricity Consumption & Production History (2004 to performance assessment period) Plant Monthly Electricity Consumption & Production (Jan 2004 Jul 2008) Performance assessment period PCP Period October 2006 September Monthly electricity consumption [kwh/month] Month Jan '04 Feb '04 Mar '04 Apr '04 May '04 Jun '04 Jul '04 Aug '04 Sep '04 Oct '04 Nov '04 Dec '04 Jan '05 Feb '05 Mar '05 Apr '05 May '05 Jun '05 Jul '05 Aug '05 Sep '05 Oct '05 Nov '05 Dec '05 Jan '06 Feb '06 Mar '06 Apr '06 May '06 Jun '06 Jul '06 Aug '06 Sep '06 Oct '06 Nov '06 Dec '06 Jan '07 Feb '07 Mar '07 Apr '07 May '07 Jun '07 Jul '07 Aug '07 Sep '07 Month Plant Production per month [Ton/month] Plant Electricity Consumption per month [kwh/month] Average Monthly Plant Electricity Consumption [kwh/month] Average Monthly Plant Production per month [Ton/month] Requested Baseline period: 2004 Calendar year
28 Actual Energy Use 2004 Figures: (Baseline Period) Average monthly electricity consumption: 8,362,162 kwh/month Average monthly production: 210,396 ton/month Electricity intensity: 42 kwh/ton 2007 Figures: (Performance Assessment Period: Average monthly electricity consumption: 7,362,884 kwh/month Average monthly yp production: 186,438 ton/month Electricity intensity: 39 kwh/ton Changes between 2004 and 2007: Average monthly electricity consumption: down by 999,278 kwh/month (11.9%) Average monthly production: down by 14,958 ton/month (7.1% ) Electricity intensity: down by 3 kwh/ton (7.1%) What is the saving.?
29 Monthly Electricity Consumption vs. Production (Baseline& Performance assessment period) Plant monthly electricity consumption vs. monthly production (2004 and PCP Period) : kwh PCP Period: PA Period: 39 kwh/t kwh : tons Electricity consumption per month [kw h/month] PCP Period: tons PA Period: tons Production per month 2004 PCP PA Period Linear (2004) Linear (PCP Period)
30 Monthly Electricity Consumption/ton vs. Production (Baseline & Performance assessment period) Plant monthly electricity consumption / ton vs. monthly production (2004 and PCP Period) : 42 kwh/t PCP: PA 39 kwh/t Period: 39 kwh/t umption per month [kwh/month] 20 Electricity cons 10 0 PA Period: PCP: tons tons : tons Tons hoisted per month [Ton/month] 2004 PCP PA Period Expon. (2004) Expon. (PCP Period)
31 Actual vs. Service Level Adjusted Baseline Plant: Actual monthly consumption and Service Level Adjusted Baseline (2004 based) Performance assessment PCP Periodperiod October 2006 September Monthly ene ergy consumption [kw Wh/month] Jan Feb Mar Apr '04 '04 '04 '04 May Jun Jul '04 '04 '04 Aug '04 Sep Oct '04 '04 Nov '04 Dec Jan '04 '05 Feb '05 Mar Apr '05 '05 May Jun Jul '05 '05 '05 Aug '05 Sep Oct '05 '05 Nov '05 Dec Jan '05 '06 Feb '06 Mar Apr '06 '06 May Jun Jul '06 '06 '06 Aug '06 Sep Oct '06 '06 Nov '06 Dec Jan '06 '07 Feb '07 Mar Apr '07 '07 May Jun Jul '07 '07 '07 Aug Sep '07 '07 Month Plant Electricity Consumption per month [kwh/month] Plant Service Level Adjusted Baseline [kwh]
32 Baseline (2004): Results Summary Average monthly electricity consumption: 8,362,162 kwh/month Average monthly production: 210,396 ton/month Electricity intensity: 42 kwh/ton Performance Assessment Period (2007): Average monthly electricity consumption: 7,362,884 kwh/month Average monthly yp production: 186,438 ton/month Electricity intensity: 39 kwh/ton Total impact on Energy Use between Baseline and 2007 Total impact: kwh/month reduction (11.9%) Energy Efficiency impact: kwh/month reduction (8.6%) Production related impact: kwh/month reduction (3.3%) Total limpact of specific energy use: Total impact: 3 kwh/ton reduction (7.1%) Energy Efficiency impact: 5 kwh/ton reduction (11.9%) Production related impact: 2 kwh/ton increase (4.8%) What is the EE saving? kwh/month (8.6%)
33 M&V could be more complex In open pit mining the energy/fuel use of a haulage truck depends on the following: Horizontal distance travelled loaded Horizontal distance travelled unloaded Route planning Vertical lift Vertical up and down Tonnes hauled Driver operation Type of truck Fuel use = F(X1, X2, X3... Xn) Multi-dimensional relations 1-Oct- 33
34 M&V SYSTEMS
35 M&V System 1-Oct- 35
36 Real-Time M&V
37 GIS Map
38 Energy Savings 1-Oct- 38
39 Environmental Impact and Savings
40 Conclusions Understanding drivers of energy is essential for M&V EE Tax Incentives requires independent M&V Without M&V you cannot get benefit of Tax Incentives Baselines need to be credible Without metered data you cannot develop baselines Without metered data you cannot claim EE Tax Incentives or Standard Offer
41 Questions?? LJ Grobler
ISO 50001/SEP. Superior Energy Performance at Schneider Electric. Design the Strategy Deliver Efficiency Sustain Results
ISO 50001/SEP Superior Energy Performance at Schneider Electric Design the Strategy Deliver Efficiency Sustain Results Schneider Electric the global specialist in energy management Balanced geographies
More informationwhere we are, where we could be, how we can get there. 12/14/2011
Central Plant Optimization ASHRAE National Capitol Chapter - PES Wednesday, Nov 7, 2011 Dave Klee, LEED AP Director, Optimized Building Solutions Johnson Controls, Inc. 1 1 J o http://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cpo
More informationYield Reduction Due to Shading:
Soap Factory, 111 Gallowgate, Aberdeen, AB5 1 B U 07768 30451/014 9 0 0 8 7 8 3x0 00 x x JT50SCc 50 W TRIO-0,0-TL-OUT x0 3x0 x TRIO-0,0-TL-OUT 3; 1 0.0kW 00 x x JT50SCc 50 W TRIO-0,0-TL-OUT 0.0kW 00 x
More informationNMOSE GPCD CALCULATOR
NMOSE CALCULATOR It should be noted that all the recorded data should be from actual metered results and should not include any estimates. Gallons per Capita - v2.4 Beta Release Date: Mar, 16, 29 This
More informationWork to establish standard ENTSOE STAKEHOLDER COMMITTEE 1
Work to establish standard EN50549-1 EN50549-2 EN50549-10 2017-03-14 ENTSOE STAKEHOLDER COMMITTEE 1 SOMMAIRE Summary Key points TC8X / WG31 01 Schedule1 TC8X / approach1 02 03 Next steps 04 Others considerations1
More informationAll King County Summary Report
September, 2016 MTD MARKET UPDATE Data Current Through: September, 2016 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Active, Pending, & Months Supply of Inventory 15,438 14,537 6.6 6.7
More informationWHAT IS THE DIGI-RTU South 59 th Street Omaha, NE bes-tech.net
Digi-RTU WHAT IS THE DIGI-RTU The Digi-RTU is a Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) rooftop unit control kit that is both a demand management and energy usage device. It is designed to improve
More informationDemand Estimation Sub Committee Ad-hoc Work Plan
Demand Estimation Sub Committee Ad-hoc Work Plan Background The DESC Ad-hoc Work Plan was established in 2012 to capture any issues and ideas which arise during the year that DESC decide they may like
More informationAccess Control and Physical Security Management. Contents are subject to change. For the latest updates visit
Access Control and Physical Security Management Page 1 of 6 Why Attend Today s security landscape requires individuals and businesses to take the threat to safety and security seriously. Safe and secure
More informationSeattle (NWMLS Areas: 140, 380, 385, 390, 700, 701, 705, 710) Summary
September, 2016 MTD MARKET UPDATE Data Current Through: September, 2016 (NWMLS Areas: 140, 380, 385, 390,, 701, 705, 710) Summary Active, Pending, & Months Supply of Inventory 5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 4,091
More informationSilicon Valley Power Data Center Program Rebate Application
Contact Information Tax Status (check one) Sole Proprietor Contact Name Phone Corporation Partnership Company Email address Government Not-For-Profit Customer/Facility Information Company Name SVP Account
More informationCOURSE LISTING. Courses Listed. with SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud. 24 January 2018 (23:53 GMT) HY760 - SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud
with SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud Courses Listed HY760 - SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud C_HYMC_1702 - SAP Certified Technology Associate - SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud (1702) Implementation Page 1 of 12 All available
More informationSeattle (NWMLS Areas: 140, 380, 385, 390, 700, 701, 705, 710) Summary
October, 2016 MTD MARKET UPDATE Data Current Through: October, 2016 (NWMLS Areas: 140, 380, 385, 390,, 701, 705, 710) Summary Active, Pending, & Months Supply of Inventory 4,500 4,000 3,500 4,197 4,128
More informationThe Power of Prediction: Cloud Bandwidth and Cost Reduction
The Power of Prediction: Cloud Bandwidth and Cost Reduction Eyal Zohar Israel Cidon Technion Osnat(Ossi) Mokryn Tel-Aviv College Traffic Redundancy Elimination (TRE) Traffic redundancy stems from downloading
More informationCRAH Retrofit and Energy Savings Project
CRAH Retrofit and Energy Savings Project Danny Johnson Director, Technical Operations Silicon Valley Leadership Group - Data Center Efficiency Summit October 24, 2012 2260 E. El Segundo Boulevard - A Digital
More informationCertificate in Security Management
Certificate in Security Management Page 1 of 6 Why Attend This course will provide participants with an insight into the fundamentals of managing modern and effective security operations. It will address
More informationBrian Roberts & N. Amar Amarnani. County of Los Angeles - ISD
HVAC Retro-commissioning Sustainable Savings with a Three-Prong Approach using Itron EEM Suite Brian Roberts & N. Amar Amarnani County of Los Angeles - ISD 1 Overview Process of HVAC retro-commissioning
More informationDoD Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) Tim Tetreault DoD August 15, 2017
DoD Energy Testbed DoD Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) Tim Tetreault DoD August 15, 2017 Tampa Convention Center Tampa, Florida About ESTCP Established in 1995 to: Improve
More informationFreedom of Information Act 2000 reference number RFI
P. Norris By email to: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxm 02 November 2011 Dear P. Norris Freedom of Information Act 2000 reference number RFI20111218 Thank you for your request under the Freedom
More informationCHAPTER/REGIONAL TECHNOLOGY AWARD - SHORT FORM
CHAPTER/REGIONAL TECHNOLOGY AWARD - SHORT FORM 1. Category (Check one and indicate New or Existing, if applicable) Commercial Buildings New or Existing Institutional Buildings: Educational Facilities New
More informationSan Francisco Housing Authority (SFHA) Leased Housing Programs October 2015
San Francisco Housing Authority (SFHA) Leased Housing Programs October 2015 Table of Contents Program Utilization Summary 3 PIC Reporting Rate 4-5 Operational Updates Recertifications and Inspections 6-7
More informationSHADOW - Main Result. windpro EFFECTEN SLAGSCHADUW HERENTALS GEPLANDE WINDTURBINES HERENTALS. EDF Luminus Markiesstraat Brussel
SHADOW - Main Result Assumptions for shadow calculations Maximum distance for influence Calculate only when more than 2 % of sun is covered by the blade Please look in WTG table Minimum sun height over
More informationAdvanced RTU Campaign Technical Resources: Evaluating Performance December 10, 2013
Advanced RTU Campaign Technical Resources: Evaluating Performance December 10, 2013 Agenda Overview of the Advanced RTU Campaign Resources for RTU Evaluation RTU Evaluation Application RTU Upgrade Case
More informationAIMMS Function Reference - Date Time Related Identifiers
AIMMS Function Reference - Date Time Related Identifiers This file contains only one chapter of the book. For a free download of the complete book in pdf format, please visit www.aimms.com Aimms 3.13 Date-Time
More informationDublin City University
Global Energy Management System Implementation: Case Study energy projects; monthly and annual reports tracked progress. Dublin City University Incorporation was the ideal time to implement ISO 50001;
More informationCustomer Forum. Access to Data. Author, Department. 26 April 2018
Customer Forum Access to Data Author, Department 26 April 2018 Context Today, more data is being generated, with more interest in it, and more applications for it AusNet Services aims to be a provider
More informationMonthly SEO Report. Example Client 16 November 2012 Scott Lawson. Date. Prepared by
Date Monthly SEO Report Prepared by Example Client 16 November 212 Scott Lawson Contents Thanks for using TrackPal s automated SEO and Analytics reporting template. Below is a brief explanation of the
More informationenergy solutions MEASUREMENT &VERIFICATION& ELLEN FRANCONI, ROCKY MOUNTAIN INSTITUTE,
7 G energy solutions MEASUREMENT &VERIFICATION& ELLEN FRANCONI, ROCKY MOUNTAIN INSTITUTE, PHD, LEED AP, BEMP TRACY PHILLIPS, 7 TH GENERATION ENERGY SOLUTIONS, CEM, LEED AP Rocky Mountain ASHRAE Conference
More informationSeattle (NWMLS Areas: 140, 380, 385, 390, 700, 701, 705, 710) Summary
November, 2016 MTD MARKET UPDATE Data Current Through: November, 2016 (NWMLS Areas: 140, 380, 385, 390,, 701, 705, 710) Summary 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Active, Pending, & Months
More informationThis report is based on sampled data. Jun 1 Jul 6 Aug 10 Sep 14 Oct 19 Nov 23 Dec 28 Feb 1 Mar 8 Apr 12 May 17 Ju
0 - Total Traffic Content View Query This report is based on sampled data. Jun 1, 2009 - Jun 25, 2010 Comparing to: Site 300 Unique Pageviews 300 150 150 0 0 Jun 1 Jul 6 Aug 10 Sep 14 Oct 19 Nov 23 Dec
More informationStreamlining Utility Billing Analysis and Reporting. Dagoberto Rodriguez, Energy Manager Marlene Z Rosenboom, Utility Analyst
Streamlining Utility Billing Analysis and Reporting Dagoberto Rodriguez, Energy Manager Marlene Z Rosenboom, Utility Analyst Who We Are Founded by the Texas Legislature in 1969 The University of Texas
More informationSustainability: It s not just for tree-huggers. Nicole Peill-Moelter Director of Environmental Sustainability
Sustainability: It s not just for tree-huggers Nicole Peill-Moelter Director of Environmental Sustainability Akamai s Distributed Computing Platform Our Markets and Customers Media & Entertainment High
More informationICT PROFESSIONAL MICROSOFT OFFICE SCHEDULE MIDRAND
ICT PROFESSIONAL MICROSOFT OFFICE SCHEDULE MIDRAND BYTES PEOPLE SOLUTIONS Bytes Business Park 241 3rd Road Halfway Gardens Midrand Tel: +27 (11) 205-7000 Fax: +27 (11) 205-7110 Email: gauteng.sales@bytes.co.za
More informationWHAT IS THE DIGI-RTU South 59 th Street Omaha, NE bes-tech.net
WHAT IS THE DIGI-RTU The Digi-RTU is a Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) rooftop unit control kit that is both a demand management and energy usage device. It is designed to improve the
More informationRELIABILITY AS A SERVICE FOR BUSINESS. by MidEnterprises, LLC
RELIABILITY AS A SERVICE FOR BUSINESS by MidEnterprises, LLC THE OPPORTUNITY Less than 30% of commercial facilities have a reliable back-up power supply Only10-15% of those having existing installations
More informationLOADS, CUSTOMERS AND REVENUE
EB04-06 Corrected: 0 Jan Page of LOADS, CUSTOMERS AND REVENUE 4 Toronto Hydro s total load, customer and distribution revenue forecast is summarized in Table. The revenue forecast is calculated based on
More informationSpiegel Research 3.0 The Mobile App Story
Spiegel Research 3.0 The Mobile App Story The effects of adopting and using a brand s mobile application on purchase behaviors SU JUNG KIM THE PROJECT Smartphone penetration in the U.S. has reached 68
More informationAsia Key Economic and Financial Indicators
ASEAN Brunei (BN) Cambodia (KH) Indonesia () Laos (LA) Malaysia () Myanmar (MM) Philippines () Singapore () Thailand () Vietnam () East Asia China (CN) Hong Kong (HK) Japan (JP) South Korea (KR) Taiw an
More informationAsia Key Economic and Financial Indicators
ASEAN Brunei (BN) Cambodia (KH) Indonesia () Laos (LA) Malaysia () Myanmar (MM) Philippines () Singapore () Thailand () Vietnam () East Asia China (CN) Hong Kong (HK) Japan (JP) South Korea (KR) Taiw an
More informationAsia Key Economic and Financial Indicators
Quarterly Yearly Quarterly Quarterly Month-End Quarter-End Monthly (USD) Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly Interest Daily GDP GDP per BoP CA IR External Debt Import Trade Unemployment IPI PPI CPI Rates*
More informationDUBAI ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRAINING PROGRAM
DUBAI ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRAINING PROGRAM The Dubai Energy Efficiency Training Program is an initiative by Dubai Supreme of Energy and led by TAQATI In partnership with: TRAINING Fundamentals of Energy
More informationAsks for clarification of whether a GOP must communicate to a TOP that a generator is in manual mode (no AVR) during start up or shut down.
# Name Duration 1 Project 2011-INT-02 Interpretation of VAR-002 for Constellation Power Gen 185 days Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep O 2012 2 Start Date for this Plan 0 days 3 A - ASSEMBLE SDT 6 days
More informationIT Services Executive Summary May 2017 1631 Incidents KPI As expected, the trend for a majority (1631) (4365) Incidents 78% Volumes Requests Requests 94% (4) (158) P1 Inc. 50% 4365 P2 Inc. 88% 2211 Phone
More informationSection 1.2: What is a Function? y = 4x
Section 1.2: What is a Function? y = 4x y is the dependent variable because it depends on what x is. x is the independent variable because any value can be chosen to replace x. Domain: a set of values
More informationUndergraduate Admission File
Undergraduate Admission File June 13, 2007 Information Resources and Communications Office of the President University of California Overview Population The Undergraduate Admission File contains data on
More informationFor personal use only. Update Event & nearmap Solar
Update Event & nearmap Solar Update Event and nearmap Solar Paul Peterson Senior VP Product & Engineering 2 Current Clear Change Current What s on the ground now Clear Unrivalled clarity Change Monitor
More informationEnergy Engineering: Tools and Trends
Energy Engineering: Tools and Trends AEE Northeast Ohio Chapter Meeting March 27, 2008 1 Introduction Background and Experience Energy Engineer for Trane 20 years in HVAC Industry Equipment design and
More informationContinual Improvement of Data Centre Energy Performance
Continual Improvement of Data Centre Energy Performance Solutions for maintaining ISO 50001 certification Mike Gilmore, e-ready Building Limited Mike Gilmore Standards Activities Member - JTC1 SC25 WG3
More informationAutomatic Renewal Using DIY Technology to Create an Improved Patron Experience
Using DIY Technology to Create an Improved Patron Experience Samantha Jekot-Graham, Patron Experience Lead Phil Feilmeyer, System Integration What is automatic renewal? A service that automatically renews
More informationsoftware.sci.utah.edu (Select Visitors)
software.sci.utah.edu (Select Visitors) Web Log Analysis Yearly Report 2002 Report Range: 02/01/2002 00:00:0-12/31/2002 23:59:59 www.webtrends.com Table of Contents Top Visitors...3 Top Visitors Over Time...5
More informationMartin Purvis CEO. Presentation following the AGM. 26 April 2012
Martin Purvis CEO Presentation following the AGM 26 April 212 IMPORTANT NOTICE Nothing in this presentation constitutes an offer of securities for sale. This presentation contains certain forward-looking
More informationCommonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands ~ FISCAL YEAR ~ 2017 2018 % change ~ CALENDAR YEAR ~ 2016 2017 % change YTD OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP TOTAL 147,729 41,910 47,261 58,558
More informationNew Concept for Article 36 Networking and Management of the List
New Concept for Article 36 Networking and Management of the List Kerstin Gross-Helmert, AFSCO 28 th Meeting of the Focal Point Network EFSA, MTG SEAT 00/M08-09 THE PRESENTATION Why a new concept? What
More informationSafaricom Ltd FY 2011 Results Announcement 18 th May 2011
Safaricom Ltd FY 2011 Results Announcement 18 th May 2011 2 Company Strategy Growth towards Total Communications Maintain market leadership in subscriber & revenue market share Grow all Revenue streams
More informationSan Joaquin County Emergency Medical Services Agency
San Joaquin County Emergency Medical Services Agency http://www.sjgov.org/ems Memorandum TO: All Interested Parties FROM: Rick Jones, EMS Analyst DATE: January, 19 Mailing Address PO Box French Camp, CA
More informationProposed Increase In Rates In Water, Sewer and Reclaimed. June 9, 2009
Proposed Increase In Rates In Water, Sewer and Reclaimed June 9, 2009 1 WATER 2 3 Reclaimed Water Accounts 27,500 25,000 22,500 20,000 17,500 15,000 12,500 10,000 7,500 5,000 2,500 387-24,863 4 FY 96 FY
More informationCIMA Certificate BA Interactive Timetable
CIMA Certificate BA Interactive Timetable 2018 Nottingham & Leicester Version 3.2 Information last updated 09/03/18 Please note: Information and dates in this timetable are subject to change. Introduction
More informationCIMA Asia. Interactive Timetable Live Online
CIMA Asia Interactive Timetable 2017 2018 Live Online Version 1 Information last updated 09 October 2017 Please note: Information and dates in this timetable are subject to change. CIMA Cert BA Course
More informationApp Economy Market analysis for Economic Development
App Economy Market analysis for Economic Development Mustapha Hamza, ISET Com Director mustapha.hamza@isetcom.tn ITU Arab Forum on Future Networks: "Broadband Networks in the Era of App Economy", Tunis
More informationFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
DISTRICT 7030 WEBSITE FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS NB: THIS WILL BE REGULARLY UPDATED FOR YOUR INFORMATION. 1. This website works better with the following browsers: Internet Explorer (IE) and Google Chrome.
More informatione-sens Nordic & Baltic Area Meeting Stockholm April 23rd 2013
e-sens Nordic & Baltic Area Meeting Stockholm April 23rd 2013 Objectives of the afternoon parallel tracks sessions 2 Meeting objectives High level: Identification of shared interests with emphasis on those
More informationSME License Order Working Group Update - Webinar #3 Call in number:
SME License Order Working Group Update - Webinar #3 Call in number: Canada Local: +1-416-915-8942 Canada Toll Free: +1-855-244-8680 Event Number: 662 298 966 Attendee ID: check your WebEx session under
More informationGrade 4 Mathematics Pacing Guide
Jul 2014 ~ August 2014 ~ Sep 2014 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 Routines 19 Routines 20 Routines BOY 22 BOY 23 24 11 12 14 29 15 30 31 Notes: Found Online @ wwweverydaymathonlinecom 1 More Calendars
More informationIntegrated Resource Planning April 20, 2010
Integrated Resource Planning April 20, 2010 Judy Stokey, Executive Government and External Affairs Jack McGinley, Development Director, Renewables Gary Smith, Project Director-Smart Technologies Presentation
More informationSeptember Real Sector Statistics Division. Methodology
September 2014 Methodology The Consumer Survey has been conducted monthly since October 1999. Moreover, since January 2007 the Survey has involved 4,600 households as respondents (stratified random sampling)
More informationDate: 26th August 2017 Presented By: Pinaki Mukherjee, Sudeep Saha
Date: 26th August 2017 Presented By: Pinaki Mukherjee, Sudeep Saha Contents Company profile TCPX Overview Strategy- Strategic path Formation of energy management cell and Monitoring List of Projects with
More informationI I. I I Wed 28-Jan-I WW1 - External Data I. EPF 29.5 Water Results. Consent of copyright owner required for any other use.
~ EPF 29.5 Water Results 2. WW1 - External Data Frequency Parameter Week Day Date 2Mon 05-Jan-5. 1 06-Jan-5 [Wed ] 07-Jan-5 [Thu 1 08-Jan-5 Fri 09-Jan-5 O-Jan- 5 1 -Jan- 5 3 Mon 12-Jan- 5 ]Tue 13-Jan-5
More informationCoaching emerit Certified Event Find out what level you are ready for and what you need to JHB
For more information on these courses, please visit www.exsaacademy.co.za/courses or contact 011 467 6771 or e-mail: info@exsaacademy.co.za DATE NAME OF COURSE COURSE OUTLINE WHERE DURATION MARCH 07-Mar
More informationMINUTES Facilities Planning Advisory Council (FPAC) Regular Meeting November 7, School Year
MINUTES Facilities Planning Advisory Council (FPAC) Regular Meeting November 7, 2017 2017-18 School Year The meeting convened at 7:02 pm in Room 5050 of the Gatehouse Administration Center. The following
More informationCost efficient procurement of solar PV assets
Cost efficient procurement of solar PV assets Transnet - CSIR Solar PV Workshop CSIR Energy Centre Energy Autonomous Campus with Energy Markets & Policy Pretoria Campus: Knowledge Commons, Ulwazi 19 May
More informationTOWN MANAGER S WEEKLY REPORT
TOWN MANAGER S WEEKLY REPORT UPCOMING MEETINGS & EVENTS Town Council Meeting: Wednesday, May 10, 7:00 PM, Regular Meeting, Town Hall Planning Commission: Wednesday, May 17, 6:00 PM, Town Hall 1. Public
More informationSAJ CHALLENGES IN SUSTAINABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & IMPLEMENTATION
SAJ CHALLENGES IN SUSTAINABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & IMPLEMENTATION By Hj. ZURIN SALLEH HEAD,MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT SAJ HOLDINGS SDN BHD April 2015 OUTLINE KEY SUSTAINABILITY
More informationAdding Three Fractions. Choosing the Best Graph
Adding Three Fractions Problem Solving: Choosing the Best Graph Adding Three Fractions How do we use good number sense with fractions? Let s review least common multiples. Look at the following set of
More informationRetrofit Suppliers Workshop: Making the Effective Pitch December 4, :30am 12:00pm
Retrofit Suppliers Workshop: Making the Effective Pitch December 4, 2013 8:30am 12:00pm DVIRC Overview DVIRC is a Non-Profit, Economic Development Organization focused on the manufacturing sector of Southeastern
More informationGlobal Environmental Management
Global Environmental Management Aiming at formulating a systematic environmental management system, and in order to maintain and improve the ongoing environmental, we are continuously working on improvement
More informationTrane Engineering News Chiller Plant Case Study: Variable-Primary Flow Series Chillers with Free Cooling
Trane Engineering News Chiller Plant Case Study: Variable-Primary Flow Series Chillers with Free Cooling CHILLER PLANT CONTROLS The challenges of producing chilled water are not the same as those a decade
More informationOrange County Public Schools
Engelwood Elementary School Replacement 100 Percent Design Community Meeting May 16, 2016 1 Meeting Agenda May 16, 2016 Welcome School Board Member Daryl Flynn Introductions Project Update - Architect:
More informationComEd Retro-Commissioning and Monitoring-Based Commissioning
ComEd Retro-Commissioning and Monitoring-Based Commissioning Rick Tonielli Sr. Program Manager C O N F I D E N T I A L Territory profile ComEd is an electric delivery company providing service to 3.8 million
More informationJoin the Revolution in prepaid payments!
Join the Revolution in prepaid payments! Executives With Extensive Expertise Gotawallet was created by a team of executives with a deep understanding and extensive expertise Telecom Billing Payment Remittance
More informationStream Depletion Factor Model SDF View
Stream Depletion Factor Model SDF View User Manual - Version 1.2 Developed for the South Platte Advisory Committee by the Integrated Decision Support Group (IDS) at Colorado State University User Manual
More information2
May 2016 1 2 3 4 5 A. Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) - Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) - Current Economic Condition Index (CECI) - Consumer Expectation Index (CEI) Current Economic Condition Index - Current
More informationPrevious Intranet Initial intranet created in 2002 Created solely by Information Systems Very utilitarian i Created to permit people to access forms r
ACHIEVA Cafe Steve McDonell Previous Intranet Initial intranet created in 2002 Created solely by Information Systems Very utilitarian i Created to permit people to access forms remotely Not much content
More informationIBM Corporation. Global Energy Management System Implementation: Case Study. Global
Energy Management System Implementation: Case Study IBM Corporation ISO 50001 Registration: Results and Benefits It takes a global team to drive real success. Business case for energy management IBM is
More information2
March 2016 1 2 3 4 5 A. Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) - Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) - Current Economic Condition Index (CECI) - Consumer Expectation Index (CEI) Current Economic Condition Index -
More information2
February 2015 1 2 3 4 5 A. Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) - Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) - Current Economic Condition Index (CECI) - Consumer Expectation Index (CEI) Current Economic Condition Index
More informationOctober Real Sector Statistics Division. Methodology
October 2013 Methodology The Consumer Survey has been conducted monthly since October 1999. Moreover, since January 2007 the Survey has involved 4,600 households as respondents (stratified random sampling)
More informationHPE Security Data Security. HPE SecureData. Product Lifecycle Status. End of Support Dates. Date: April 20, 2017 Version:
HPE Security Data Security HPE SecureData Product Lifecycle Status End of Support Dates Date: April 20, 2017 Version: 1704-1 Table of Contents Table of Contents... 2 Introduction... 3 HPE SecureData Appliance...
More informationNCC Cable System Order
Syscode 0081 Agency Beacon Media System Name Spectrum/Park Cities, TX Advertiser Ed Meier for Congress $2,421.00 Commission $363.15 Net $2,057.85 198 1 AEN VARIOUS 2/26/18 3/4/18 19:00 24:00 X X X X X
More informationBest Practices in CIS Implementation. TECO s CRB Implementation
Best Practices in CIS Implementation TECO s CRB Implementation Katie Guice, Director, Customer Solutions & Strategic Projects Tampa Electric & Peoples Gas System 1 TECO Energy: An Emera Company Energy-related
More informationMidwest ISO Overview - ATC Customer Meeting. February 26, 2009
Midwest ISO Overview - ATC Customer Meeting February 26, 2009 Agenda Overview January 2009 Dashboard Module E RAR Timeline Questions 2 Overview January was characterized by seasonal cold temperatures,
More information2012 GM Training Certification. (Non-Technician)
2012 GM Training Certification (Non-Technician) 2012 GM Training Certification (Non-Technician) What is GM Training? GM Training is a subscription-based training system available to all GM dealers. GM
More informationUsing the PI System For Real-Time Energy Management at NASA Langley Research Center
Using the PI System For Real-Time Energy Management at NASA Langley Research Center Presented by Todd Herbert Energy Analyst, Straughan Environmental Inc. NASA Langley Research Center @osisoft #OSIsoftUC
More informationGoDaddy Blog: Learn How To Deploy Your Blog Globally - One Market at A Time
GoDaddy Blog: Learn How To Deploy Your Blog Globally - One Market at A Time Christopher Carfi, ccarfi@godaddy.com Garth O Brien, gxobrien@godaddy.com Monica Catunda, mcatunda@godaddy.com #LocWorld38 GoDaddy
More informationGetting in Gear with the Service Catalog
Getting in Gear with the Service Catalog How an actionable Service Catalog can drive Service Management adoption, improve Customer Satisfaction and provide a Return On Investment......And do it quickly
More informationWestinghouse UK AP1000 GENERIC DESIGN ASSESSMENT. Criticality control in SFP. Radwaste and Decommissioning
Westinghouse UK AP1000 GENERIC DESIGN ASSESSMENT Criticality control in SFP MAIN ASSESSMENT AREA Radiation Protection RELATED ASSESSMENT AREA(S) Fault Studies Radwaste and Decommissioning RESOLUTION PLAN
More informationHIGH RISK REPORT J.CREW GROUP, INC. September 14, 2017
HIGH RISK REPORT J.CREW GROUP, INC. September 14, 2017 CreditRiskMonitor s assessment of J.Crew Group, Inc. s ( JCG ) high risk status has been determined by a combination of factors: Monthly Average FRISK
More informationUK EPR GDA PROJECT. Name/Initials Date 30/06/2011 Name/Initials Date 30/06/2011. Resolution Plan Revision History
RP unique number: Page GI-UKEPR-RP-01-RP 0 30/06/2011 1 of 5 Approved for EDF by: A. PETIT Approved for AREVA by: C. WOOLDRIDGE Name/Initials Date 30/06/2011 Name/Initials Date 30/06/2011 Resolution Plan
More informationFor personal use only
FY 2014 Half-Year Results 27 February 2014 NEXTDC LIMITED ACN 143 582 521 H1 FY14 highlights for the half-year ended 31 December 2013 National network nearing completion Strong functional sales channel
More informationCIMA Asia. Interactive Timetable Live Online
CIMA Asia Interactive Timetable 2018 Live Online Information version 8 last updated 04/05/18 Please note information and dates are subject to change. Premium Learning Partner 2018 CIMA Cert BA Course Overview
More information