5G in Manufacturing. 5G in Manufacturing. Dr. Andreas Mueller Robert Bosch GmbH

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1 5G in Manufacturing Dr. Andreas Mueller Robert Bosch GmbH Image: Bosch

5G Key Technologies for the Factories of

.. Saturated market Omnipresent flatrates

Limited value-add Huge economic potential

2 5G Key Technologies for the Factories of the Future Potential 5G Killer Applications Consumer Automotive Manufacturing Smart Cities... Saturated market Omnipresent flatrates Competitive markets Huge investments Limited value-add Huge economic potential Limited investment Controlled environments Many small niches No suitable business models yet 2

3 Market Forecast 5G-Enabled Digitalization Revenues for ICT Players 00% = $ 233 bn (in 2026) 8% 6% 0% 0% 3% 3% 2% 9% Energy & Utilities Manufacturing Public Safety Healthcare Public Transport Media & Entertainment Automotive Financial Services Source: Ericsson & Arthur D. Little, 207 Manufacturing ranks second, but required investments much lower than for energy & utilities much more attractive 3 Information and Communication Technology

4 5G in Manufacturing Let s focus all on 5G for manufacturing! 4

flexible and support of high degree of customization walls, roof and factory floor

5 The Factories of the Past & the Future Factory of the Past Factory of the Future Image: Bosch Rather static and highly optimized for one particular product Highly flexible and support of high degree of customization walls, roof and factory floor as only fixed components ubiquitous wireless connectivity for plug-and-play + mobility 5

Communication service availability > 99.

Ultra-Low Latency End-to-end transmission

interplay with Industrial Ethernet solutions

6 Selected Challenges of Industrial Applications Ultra-High Reliability Communication service availability > % High Synchronicity Device synchronicity < µs Safety & Security No compromises, tailored / optimized solutions required Ultra-Low Latency End-to-end transmission latency < ms Seamless Integration Seamless interplay with Industrial Ethernet solutions Operator Models Private 5G factory networks vs. traditional PLMNs 6 Public Land Mobile Networks

Business Reasons Avoid vendor lock-in / strong

competition Macro-Economic Aspects Fair & quick

competitiveness for the whole economy Security &

equipment, people, security mechanisms &

Huge potential damage in case of network

7 Why Private 5G Networks? Performance & Autonomy Most communication is local keep it local Do not depend on availability of PLMN RAN 2 and Core local Business Reasons Avoid vendor lock-in / strong dependency on one MNO 3 Minimize costs global competition Macro-Economic Aspects Fair & quick access to spectrum / 5G becomes crucial for competitiveness for the whole economy Security & Privacy Liability Keep full control of used equipment, people, security mechanisms & algorithms, etc. Huge potential damage in case of network problems in future Third party MNOs 3 have only partial control of the system 7 Public Land Mobile Networks 2 Radio Access Network 3 Mobile Network Operator

Private 5G Factory Networks Status Quo Direct & fair access to spectrum Local allocations in Germany 20 MHz guard band (in some cases) Nationwide Local frequency 3.4 GHz 3.7 GHz 3.72 GHz 3.

8 Private 5G Factory Networks Status Quo Direct & fair access to spectrum Local allocations in Germany 20 MHz guard band (in some cases) Nationwide Local frequency 3.4 GHz 3.7 GHz 3.72 GHz 3.8 GHz highly attractive, will stimulate innovation & competition CBRS in the United States Subleasing as a general (even if not optimal) possibility Support by 3GPP Idea of private networks has been picked up by 3GPP Currently three different types of networks are discussed: PLMNs: Classical 3GPP networks Type-A : Private network with 3GPP security, in- and outbound roaming to PLMNs, service continuity Type-B : Private network with alternative security, no roaming to / interaction with PLMNs 8 Citizens Broadband Radio Service

Private 5G Factory Networks Selected Challenges Efficient Spectrum Monitoring Resolution of Spectrum Demands Synchronization of Networks Legal & Regulatory

9 Private 5G Factory Networks Selected Challenges Efficient Spectrum Monitoring Resolution of Spectrum Demands Synchronization of Networks Legal & Regulatory Requirements Efficient & Accurate SLA Monitoring Methods for Root-Cause Analysis Simplified Management Plane Tailored Industry-Grade Components 9 Service-Level Agreement

to ensure the success of 5G in the industrial domain!

10 5G Alliance for Connected Industries & Automation A joint initiative of the OT and ICT 2 industry in order to ensure the success of 5G in the industrial domain! 0 Operational Technology 2 Information and Communication Technology

11 5G URLLC for the Factories of the Future Thank you Dipl.-Ing., M.Sc. Dr.-Ing. Andreas Müller Corporate Sector Research and Advance Engineering Communication and Network Technology (CR/AEX) Tel.:

The 5G business potential

The 5G business potential Industry digitalization and the untapped opportunities for operators Jose Luis Ayala ERICSSON 2018-05-15 LTE dominant radio access technology globally Continued strong traffic