5G enabled autonomous cars

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1 5G enabled autonomous cars An overview on ETI research groups that will help build the foundation for 5G tactile internet Manuel P. Martínez Nokia 2016

2 5G will change the world 1,000,000 devices per km 2 >10 Gbps peak data rates Extreme Mobile Broadband 100 Mbps whenever needed x more traffic <1 ms radio latency Ultra low cost for massive machine coms. Massive machine communication ritical machine communication Ultra reliability < 10-5 E2E outage 10 years on battery Zero mobility interruption 2 Nokia 2016

3 Differences between 5G and LTE Two: tretched Performance Reliability +90% s Latency -80% 25 5ms ervice Intro -93% 90 days 90 min Data Volume 1000x 10Gb/s/km2 10Tb/s/km2 LTE 5G Peak Rates 100x 100Mbps 10Gbps IoT Density 1000x 1K 1M/km2 Key Metrics 10Gbps 1ms RAN 5ms e2e % 1M/km2 Mobility 500km/h 3 Nokia 2016 Energy -90% 10% of current

4 5G for people and things Expanding the human possibilities of technology Give back 2hrs/day never be in a rush Everyone is an innovator easier and faster to innovate Towards zero road fatalities, > half a million lives saved Healthier people with connected wearables, remote medics Never lost - always find an address always on time afer in connected homes Zero loss water distribution Less transport costs and fuel consumption 50% higher industry productivity by connected cyber physical systems Individual ociety Economy 4 Nokia 2016

5 5G use cases - use case evolution towards 5G 5G business starts now Business driver 3G/4G 5G Automotive 1.2 million lost lives 90% of crashes by human error Time and energy waste by traffic Industry to re-define mobilty Assisted driving Vehicle hazard warnings HD location updates and situational awareness for intelligent vehicles Automated traffic and parking steering Automated driving ooperative advanced cruise control Vehicle Platooning mart intersection control Dynamic environment zones Health 52 million deaths by non communicable diseases in 2030 Aging societies - leveraging remote medical support Predictive health surveillance Remote diagnostic surveillance and risk assessment Early disease forecasting Remote treatment Robot assisted examination and tele-consulation in 4D and 5D Remote surgeries Events and tourism Tourism is 9.8% of world GDP with growing competition Event visitors expect better connectivity and apps Augmented location experience Location finder Multicast Video replay on-demand Augmented reality Freely selectable 3D views Freepoint viewing Player perspective Virtual reality 5 Nokia 2016

6 Autonomous cars 6 Nokia 2016

Transforming urban space: autonomous vehicles INTERONNETED AUGMENTED REDEDIATED AUTONOMOU 0 lose to zero fatalities; 1 million lives saved 1 1 hour day Personal time gain due to traffic optimization

7 Transforming urban space: autonomous vehicles INTERONNETED AUGMENTED REDEDIATED AUTONOMOU 0 lose to zero fatalities; 1 million lives saved 1 1 hour day Personal time gain due to traffic optimization 1 t Advances in automotive sensors Advances in wireless comms. ommunications - assisted driving ar drivers receiving information about hazards ahead Autonomous driving ensors used to avoid collisions or drive in road trains ommunications -enhanced autonomous driving ensors + wireless communications used to react to hazards Hazard lowest latency / highest reliability Up to 4 times more cars on highways possible 1 (First studies U) 3 VIRTUAL TATILE UPEREFFIIENT REVOLUTIONIZED 7 Nokia 2016

8 ETI NFV MANO Network Function Virtualization Management & Orchestration 8 Nokia 2016

9 ETI NFV MANO Network Function Virtualization Management & Orchestration oncept For Operators For 5G Overview E2E Network ervice Follow IT oftwarization trend Turn physical network functions into pieces of software (Virtual Network Functions) An IG (Industry pecification Group) has been created back in 2012 MANO: Management and Orchestration Logical Abstractions W Instances End Point VNF Instances Network ervice VNF PNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF NFV Infrastructure (NFVI) End Point VNF Forwarding Graph aka. ervice hain Virtual Resources Virtual ompute Virtual torage Virtual Network Virtualization W Virtualization Layer HW Resources ompute torage Network 9 Nokia 2016

10 ETI NFV MANO Network Function Virtualization Management & Orchestration oncept For Operators For 5G Overview Vendor locking APEX OPEX Energy consumption 10 Nokia 2016

11 ETI NFV MANO Network Function Virtualization Management & Orchestration oncept For Operators For 5G Overview Ensure connectivity QoE Availability Mobility on demand Mobility anchor entralized Local ore cloud Radio cloud Less traffic backhauling to centralized cloud TO optimization Best per service flexibility 30% of users are actually mobile 70% are nomadic / static devices Reduce core network resources High-speed mobility 11 Nokia 2016

12 ETI NFV MANO Network Function Virtualization Management & Orchestration oncept For Operators For 5G Overview NFV Management and Orchestration VNF Virtualized Network Function O/B Os-Ma NFV Orchestrator NFVI NFV Infrastructure Or-Vnfm NFVO VNFM NFV Orchestrator VNF Manager EM 1 VNF 1 EM 2 EM 3 VNF 2 VNF 3 Ve-Vnfm VNF Manager(s) ervice, VNF and Infrastructure Description VIM Virtualized Infrastructure Manager NFVI Virtual omputing omputing Hardware Virtual torage Virtual Network Virtualisation Layer Vl-Ha Hardware resources torage Network Hardware Hardware Nf-Vi Vi-Vnfm Virtualised Infrastructure Manager(s) Or-Vi Execution reference points Other reference points Main NFV reference points 12 Nokia 2016

13 ETI ME Mobile Edge omputing 13 Nokia 2016

New environment with exciting characteristics: Proximity Ultra-low latency High

14 ETI ME Mobile Edge omputing oncept For Operators For 5G Overview Open mobile network edge computing resources to third party applications. New environment with exciting characteristics: Proximity Ultra-low latency High bandwidth Network information Location awareness An IG (Industry pecification Group) has been created in Nokia 2016

15 ETI ME Mobile Edge omputing oncept For Operators For 5G Overview Ability to deploy own applications next to users ervice of 3rd party App1 lient of 3rd party App1 Reduce backhaul traffic ervice of 3rd party App2 lient of 3rd party App2 New revenue streams entral 15 Nokia 2016

device Location Tracking Augmented Reality ontent

16 ETI ME Mobile Edge omputing oncept For Operators For 5G Overview Exciting new use cases: Active device Location Tracking Augmented Reality ontent Delivery Distributed content and DN caching 16 Nokia 2016

17 ETI ME Mobile Edge omputing oncept For Operators For 5G Overview Opening the operator's environment towards 3rd party developers ervice of 3rd party App1 lient of 3rd party App1 Requires similar orchestration of applications like the VNF or N ervice of 3rd party App2 lient of 3rd party App2 Business opportunities IoT Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality Device offloading entral 3rd party apps' requirements Dynamic deployment and scaling: on-demand and predictive decisions and actions Optimal resource usage Automated workflows 17 Nokia 2016

18 Fast traffic forwarding Enabling a new generation of latency critical services Lowest latency packet forwarding to UEs UEs Radio Aggregation ore 5G AP Moving virtual networks Mission-critical services, e.g. in V2X or industrial applications Native D2D 5G AP2 5G AP Mobile Edge cloud computing Application server 10,000 x >10 Gbps 100 Mbps <1 ms x ultra low ore loud 10 years entral cloud based Mobile Edge LTE 5G Edge Vehicle2Infra trial on German motorway Autonomous driving live demo 5G D2D > 50 ms latency 10 ms 2,5 ms 1 ms Pioneer in Mobile Edge omputing ETI IG hair 18 Nokia 2016

19 DevOps 19 Nokia 2016

20 DevOps 20 Nokia 2016

21 DevOps Analyze Analyze Deploy Backlog Plan Deploy Backlog Plan... Release Release Test Build Test Build 21 Nokia 2016

22 Devops transformation addressing telco-specific challenges hallenges Fan out: delivery into x (e.g. 150) different target production systems. In Telco Ecosystem maintenance window is usually needed for the update which opposes the frequent deployment. Value chain (development operation) not under control of one party: different companies This might be reflected in the processes ontract between Nokia and the operator should be ingenious enough to enable D. Legacy applications with heavy weight developingand update processes. teps towards DevOps ommon cloud environment to reduce testing effort One branch strategy Easier deploy and update processes ontinuous integration, delivery and deploy ontinuous improvement based on measurement and feedback ultural change (ie. new way of working) on customer i/f and in processes Transformation into Xaa supplier as well as Revenue sharing with the operators. Architectural renewal. 22 Nokia Internal Nokia 2016 Use

23 onclusion 23 Nokia 2016

5G autonomous driving - world s first demo High traffic throughput, safety and energy efficiency 0 1hour day lose to zero fatalities; 1 million lives saved Personal time gain due to traffic

24 5G autonomous driving - world s first demo High traffic throughput, safety and energy efficiency 0 1hour day lose to zero fatalities; 1 million lives saved Personal time gain due to traffic optimization Up to 4 times more cars on existing roads possible Autonomous cars, solely steered by 5G live network 1 ms latency and ultra reliability for fast moving vehicles 5G architecture for overall car traffic performance 24 Nokia 2016

The Programmable World Opportunities and Challenges

The Programmable World Opportunities and Challenges Guillaume Mascot Head of Government Relations APJ & India March 2017 1 Nokia 2016 Megatrends are bringing the programmable world Network, compute & storage