Defining the Next Generation of the IP Connected Enterprise: A Practitioner s Guide to Best Practices Proudly presented by: Andy Jimenez ANIXTER INC.

Transcription

1 Defining the Next Generation of the IP Connected Enterprise: A Practitioner s Guide to Best Practices Proudly presented by: Andy Jimenez ANIXTER INC.

2 Andy Jimenez Your Presenter Vice President, Technology, Enterprise Cabling and Security Solutions, Anixter Over 20 years experience in telecommunications testing and product verification Leads standards development and product testing at Anixter s Infrastructure Solutions Lab SM Active voting member of TIA TR 42.7 cabling and IEEE LAN/MAN standards committees Cisco CCNA with Wireless Specialization

3 Market trends Agenda IoT defined Impact on physical infrastructure systems IoT applications Building technologies Physical security Data centers

4 Internet of Things Defined By billion devices connected to internet Will add $19 trillion to global GDP [1] Interconnection of uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices within the existing Internet infrastructure [2] Includes: IP addressable devices Sensors Actuating devices Diverse protocol and application environment 1. Forbes- G. Press - Internet of Things By The Numbers: Market Estimates And Forecasts 2. J. Höller, V. Tsiatsis, C. Mulligan, S. Karnouskos, S. Avesand, D. Boyle: From Machine-to-Machine to the Internet of Things: Introduction to a New Age of Intelligence

5 Common Management Infrastructure All elements are managed through a common infrastructure In band Out of band Source : IEEE nuts-and-bolts-of-the-internet-of-things.pdf

6 Challenges Device management Heterogeneous protocol environment Standards development

7 Standards Snapshot: Wired and Wireless Standard or working group ANSI/TIA 568 C Series and ISO ANSI/TIA 862 A ANSI/TIA 1005 A ONVIF IEEE 802.3at, IEEE 802.3af, IEEE 802.3bt IEEE IEEE IEEE Technology Twisted pair and optical transport Building automation Industrial automation Video surveillance and access control Power over Ethernet Wireless LAN, Wi Fi, mesh Wireless PAN, ZigBee, mesh Smart grid Many proprietary communications protocols exist Coordination across standards organizations needed

8 IoT Standardization Efforts

9 BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES

10 Application Convergence Continues to Evolve 1980 s 2000 s Last 10 Years Now?

11 ANSI/TIA 862 A: Building Automation Systems Cabling Standard for Commercial Buildings The purpose of this standard is to enable the planning and installation of a structured cabling system for BAS applications used in new or renovated construction of commercial buildings. Available at

12 ANSI/TIA 862 A: Backbone Hierarchical Star Topology Recognized media 100 ohm balanced twisted pair (UTP) Multimode optical fiber Single mode fiber TR TR DA DA HCP T Coverage area SD Coverage area Coverage area SD Coverage area EF MR DA HCP TR DC SD T WIN DR LEGEND Entrance facility Mechanical room Distributor A Horizontal connection point Telecommunications room Distributor C Smoke detector (a BAS device) Thermostat (a BAS device) BAS outlet Camera (a BAS device) Window Door TR HCP WIN WIN WIN WIN DA DR DC MR EF

13 ANSI/TIA 862: A Horizontal Star Topology Coverage area LEGEND BAS device BAS TR Building automation system Telecommunications room TR To backbone cabling or BAS equipment Zone box Coverage area BAS device Horizontal cross connect Horizontal connection point BAS outlet BAS device termination Coverage area cable Recognized media 100 ohm balanced twisted pair (UTP) 22 or 24 AWG recommended Multimode optical fiber Single mode fiber

14 ANSI/TIA 862 A: Recommended Coverage Areas Coverage areas based on average values of FLS, security and HVAC/EMS applications Security requirements may increase coverage area density CCTV Access control Burglary Verify that coverage cable and connectivity is compatible with BAS device termination Screw terminal Pigtail RJ 45 (IP vs. analog) Usage of floor space Coverage area (m 2 ) Office 25 Indoor 50 parking Retail 25 Factory 50 Hotel 25 Classroom 25 Hospital 25 Mechanical 5 room

15 Choosing the Appropriate Cabling Media Flexibility with respect to supported services Required useful life of cabling Facility/site size and occupant population Equipment manufacturer recommendations or specifications Channel capacity within the cabling system Category 6 minimum recommendation for horizontal cabling 50/125 micron, 850 nm laser optimized multimode fiber (OM3) is recommended for most backbone applications Be aware of off shore/counterfeit cable

16 4 Pair Power Over Ethernet IEEE 802.3bt Task Force Applications Requiring More Than 30 Watts of Power Markets Nurse call systems healthcare Point of sale retail (POS credit card readers and printers) IP turrets banking, financial trade floor phone systems Building management (lighting fixtures and controllers, access controllers, etc.) Thin clients, virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) terminals (high end configuration) Videoconferencing, hospitality (e. g.,: PoE powered switches) IP security cameras (pan, tilt, zoom cameras) Industrial (brushless and stepper drives, motor control units) Typical power consumption 80% market needs >30 W (typically 50 W) 40 50% in W range Typically 45 W W 50 W Typically W W range >30 W

17 The Other Wireless Standard: IEEE or Zigbee Wireless Targeted toward applications requiring low bit rates, low power and high scalability Building automation Home automation Industrial automation Technology is based on a mesh, self organizing network topology Standard protocols allow for vendor interoperability Network coordinator Full Function node Reduced Function node Communications flow Virtual links For more information:

18 Zigbee Technology Comparison Market name standard ZigBee NFC LTE Wi Fi TM ac Bluetooth TM Application focus Monitoring and control Payment and access control Wide area voice and data Web, , video Cable replacement Battery life (days) 100 1, Network size Unlimited (2 G. ) Data rate (Mbps) Transmission range (meters) Success metrics , Reliability, power, scalability, cost Authentication, convenience Reach, quality Speed, flexibility Cost, convenience

19 Zigbee Technology Comparison Market name standard ZigBee NFC LTE Wi Fi TM ac Bluetooth TM Application focus Monitoring and control Payment and access control Wide area voice and data Web, , video Cable replacement Battery life (days) 100 1, Network size Unlimited (2 G. ) Data rate (Mbps) Transmission range (meters) Success metrics , Reliability, power, scalability, cost Authentication, convenience Reach, quality Speed, flexibility Cost, convenience

20 IP Enabled Devices Facilitate Open Systems Interconnection Standard interconnect Network mgmt. systems Internet Web browsers Protocol (Ethernet) Physical interface (RJ 45, fiber) Power delivery (PoE) Lowers long term management costs SNMP Ethernet HTTP Building mgmt. systems Power Modbus UPS Air

21 Intelligent Lighting: Beyond Just Controls IP based controls have reduced installation complexity Enabled by LED fixtures Variety of network architectures and technology Integrated sensors provide building usage and occupancy data Temperature Motion Light levels Facilitates improved energy efficiency and occupant safety

22 Intelligent Lighting Systems

23 PHYSICAL SECURITY

24 State of the Physical Security Industry: At the Crossroads Past Present Future Standards None Developing Established Cable infrastructure Product selection Compatibility Coax and multiconductor Single manufacturer None Coax, multiconductor, UTP and fiber Multimanufacturer Limited UTP, fiber and wireless Fully interoperable Forward and backward

25 State of the Physical Security Industry: The Direction What end users want Avoid single manufacturer lock in Best of breed Cost effective deployments Reliability and performance Driving change IP convergence Industry demand Interoperable systems Unified interfaces

26 Traditional Design Approach

27 Struggles to Migration Various methods of migration Infrastructure Access control Video surveillance Storage Pace of technology change increases complexity Financials Return on investment (ROI) Total cost of ownership (TCO) Migration

28 Organizations Driving Standardization Security Industry Association (SIA) Open Systems Integration and Performance Standards (OSIPS) Access control and digital video interface ANSI accredited Physical Security Interoperability Alliance (PSIA) Manufacturers: 80+ Products: 100+ Working groups: IP video, video analytics, recording and content management, access control and systems Open Network Video Interface Forum (ONVIF) Manufacturers: 310+ Products: 915+ Working groups: network video and physical access control

29 Organizations Driving Standardization (continued) Open Network Video Interface Forum (ONVIF) (continued) To facilitate the development of a global open standard Standardize communication between IP based physical security devices Ensure interoperability Open to all companies

30 Open Network Video Interface Forum (ONVIF)

31 Centralized vs. Decentralized Architectures Centralized architecture Decentralized architecture

32 Wireless Architectures Source - Fluidmesh

33 Video Surveillance Camera as a Sensor

34 Door Controller Types IP: Connects to the PC host directly through a TCP/IP network. IP controllers provide greater functionality than serial controllers and can be integrated directly into existing IT networks. Self contained: Simple stand alone controllers are typically used to control access to a single door. Primarily keypad systems and can be used to trigger a door strike, an electromagnetic door lock or another relay activated device. No access records or time zone restrictions in most cases Analog: Connects to the PC host through an RS 232 serial connection or similar serial transmission Edge devices: Intelligent IP readers that usually do not have traditional control panels; they communicate with the PC that acts as a host.

35 Analog Access Control A dedicated PC is required to host software and manage the access control system Requires an independent communication network to be installed RS-232 RS-232/RS-485 Converter RS 232 connection from first controller to PC RS 232 max. distance is 50 ft.; longer distances require an RS 232/RS 485 converter RS-485 RS-485 RS-485 RS-485 RS-485 RS 485 is daisy chained from controller to controller RS 485 loop 4,000 ft. max.

36 IP Based Access Control Software is hosted on a server that can be accessed by multiple workstations Uses existing LAN infrastructure to communicate to controllers Controllers are connected to the existing network in a star configuration Standard 100 m distance from controller to switch LAN

37 IP Based Access Control Power is provided by a PoE switch or midspan power Back up power is provided by an UPS Each controller is IP addressed Serial connection from the door to the controller is standard low voltage cabling IP based communication cabling is TIA/ISO standard balanced twisted pair

38 DATA CENTER

39 The Data Center: IoT Proving Ground Infrastructure as a platform: Building blocks for DC interoperability Risk management A layered physical security approach Network migration Future-ready, cabling infrastructure Power optimization Scalable and modular power distribution Thermal efficiency Conditional environmental control DCIM enablement Planned infrastructure management

40 DCIM BUSINESS DRIVERS DCIM Adoption Drivers Reducing energy consumption Better management of data center capacity (power, cooling, space) Increasing utilization of IT assets Identifying problems that could threaten availability Better visibility and manageablity of assets and status Reducting staff costs Improving data center customer service 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Source: Uptime Institute Global Datacenter Annual Survey, 2013

41 THE FIVE SENSES OF DCIM Environmental Capacity Change Power Asset Management Monitoring Planning Business How much How power, Where do Do How I I cooling, manage have much is my any power equipment connectivity moves, hot or am adds cold I consuming? and spots the space floor? changes? my do data I have? center? Should I build How can a What How new I understand much switch is data the power center temperature is my when server do or I can have work connected of I stay available my is completed? cabinets? my to? existing me? space longer? Where is the If I lose most Can How a ideal much power I can raise I place maintenance be feed, the more set what the point proactive data equipment do in my center I have to data dealing does left to center? put on that with my this effect new power device? server? upstream? issues? DCIM Process

42 IoT in Action DC Case Study

43 Summary IoT is here and will continue to evolve Industry standardization efforts for IoT device communication and installation practices are critical to its success Vertical market applications that will benefit from IoT include physical security, intelligent building controls, and data centers

44 Questions & Answers

45 THANK YOU.

46