MAIN REFORM AND CAPACITY BUILDING OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS IN CHINA

Transcription

1 MAIN REFORM AND CAPACITY BUILDING OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS IN CHINA Wang Ping National Bureau of Statistics in China Contents Main reform in official statistics production of China statistics in China 1

2 Main reform in official statistics production of China Background National statistical survey system has been built since 1980 s But facing some issues, such as lacking complementation in subject-area statistics, un- reconciled data from different sources and unshareable information. Reform of economic statistics To design and organize the integrated enterprise- based statistical survey activities To collect original data directly from the enterprise or other survey unit through internet or electronic equipment To standardize working process to manage and control statistical data quality 2

3 Designing and organization Integrated design of enterprise-based survey programs Harmonized identification of units for enterprise-based surveys Organizational conducted investigation on site Construction of commonly used data processing platform Collect original data The on-line reporting system for the large and medium sized enterprises was established Make use of hand-hold electronic device-pda in sample surveys Make full use of PDA device in collecting data from enterprises and self-employed employed businesses in the upcoming Third National Economic Census 3

4 Standardizing working progress With reference to relevant definitions and standards d from NQAF of United Nations To formulate the standardized working process into 9 sub-process, including requirement confirmation, statistical design, approval or kept for record, task assignment, data collection, data processing, evaluation and adjustment, analyze and dissemination, storage and archive. Research The usability test to questionnaire To study how to use big data in official statistics To improve system of national account of China To improve statistical survey program, such as to collect data of investment of fixed assets from enterprises, to expand the scope of investigation of labor force, and to improve bookkeeping cycle in household survey, etc 4

5 The trust-fund project on statistical capacity development between China and the UN On 22 July 2009, Mr.Ma Jiantang Commissioner of NBS of China and Mr. Sha Zukang Under Secretary-General of the UN, on behalf of the Chinese government and the United Nations respectively, signed the Trust Fund Agreement on Statistical Capacity Development in Beijing. The international statistical training centre was set up in NBS On 20 October, 2010, the first World Statistics Day, Commissioner Ma Jiantang and Director Paul Cheung signed Letter of Intent of Collaboration on International Cooperation in Statistical Training between the National Bureau of Statistics of People s Republic of China and the United Nations Statistics Division, and held the Inauguration ceremony for China International Statistical Training Centre in Collaboration with UN Statistics. 5

6 There are some statisticians in NBS were sent to UNSD to work and study. UNSD in collaboration with NBS organized a series of international workshops of statistics to strengthen the technical capacity of National Statistical Offices of Asian countries to generate national statistics from census and survey data. Main topics including International Workshop on Industrial Statistics Workshops on Population Projections using Census Data International lworkshop on Household ldincome, Consumption and Full Accounting of the Households Sector International Workshop on Measuring GDP by Final Demand Approach International Workshop on Social Statistics International Workshop on Regional Products and Income Accounts International Workshop on Implementation of ISIC and CPC 6

7 Until 2013, the first phase of the trust- fund project has been completed. There are 2176 statisticians from 47 countries attended the international workshops. The letter of intent of the second phase has been signed last week in Tianjin. NBS will make more cooperation and exchange with international organizations and other NSOs. Thank you! 7