Finnish ICT Strategies for the Construction and Real Estate Cluster

Transcription

1 Finnish ICT Strategies for the Construction and Real Estate Cluster How does the Finnish government promote the OO implementation? Why is there a need for integration of object modelling into the whole of the design and construction, process? Program Manager arto.kiviniemi@vtt.fi Background: Tekes, R&D Funding and Technology Programmes, Programme Manager arto.kiviniemi@vtt.fi

2 Public Sector R&D Activities in Finland PARLIAMENT Science and Technology Policy Council Ministry of Education GOVERNMENT Ministry of Trade and Industry Other ministries and their institutes Academy of Finland Universities Tekes VTT Sitra Finnvera Oyj Finpro 3 Regional TE-Centres Allocation of R&D resources Uncertainty Risk Basic research curiosity research Finnish Academy Universities strategic basic research Applied research Product development Commercialisation Marketing Internationalisation Business development Investment Tekes Finnvera TE-Centres Distance to markets Allocated total Industry allocation Venture capital Allocated resources 4

3 Total Tekes R&D Funding in 2000 by Field of Technology Total 373 million and 2,297 financed projects Information and communications technology 101 million, 27 % Bio- and chemical technology 103 million, 27 % Space activities 19 million, 5 % Energy, environmental and construction technologies 76 million, 20 % Funding for feasibility studies, 3 million, 1 % Other funding 2 million, 1 % Production and materials technology 69 million, 19 % 5 R&D input in some OECD countries Percentage of GDP Sweden 6 Japan Sweden USA Germany Finland Japan 3.0 USA OECD total Germany UK France France Denmark U.K. Norway Finland Austria Norway Austria Denmark Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators Database

4 % 35 Share of Corporate R&D Funded by the Public Sector USA France 20 U.K. OECD 15 Germany Sweden 10 Ireland Finland 5 Netherlands Japan Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators Database R&D Intensity and GDP Growth in Some Countries R&D intensity, % 4.0 Sweden 3.0 Japan FINLAND USA 2.0 Germany France Denmark Netherlands Austria Belgium Great Britain EU average Ireland 1.0 Italy Spain Portugal Greece Real growth in GDP 95-99, % Source: Statistics Finland

5 By courtesy of Roger Flanagan 10 Technology Programmes Extensive programmes initiated by Tekes and consisting of numerous projects Focused on a key technology sector Implemented in co-operation by companies and research units Companies can participate with their own projects or by joining in common research projects Projects and results are partially public, but the results of industrial projects are proprietary

6 11 Key Elements in Creating Technology Programmes The target is defined in wide collaboration with the industry and academia Pre-marketing immediate commitment and shared vision Loose framework - only few key projects might be defined in the beginning Flexibility in project selection Industry driven Most project proposals come from the industry No funding for research institutes or universities without industry funding Industry funding is a feasibility study By courtesy of Roger Flanagan

7 Identified Key Technologies Competitiveness and renewal of existing industrial sectors Creation and growth of new sectors Sustainable development, future energy solutions Information and Communication Technology Biotechnology Production Technology and Processes Material Technology Business Know-how of the New Economy 13 Construction and Wood Technology Cluster 14 Environment Information and Communication Technology Well-being Real Estate Logistics Construction Building Services Forest Industry Timber and wood products Building Materials and Components Infrastructures Services Transportation Machinery Energy Tekes mission: R&D must become a constant part of the normal business also in the AEC/FM industry Change in the basic philosophy: We must move from minimizing the costs to maximizing the added value

8 Construction and Wood Technology Programmes 15 ProBuild - Progressive Building Process M Vera - Information Networking in the Construction Process M Healthy Building M Value Added Wood Chain M Divan - Technology and Development Program for the Furniture Sector M Stone - Technology and Development Program for the Stone Industry M Rembrand - Real Estate Management and Services M INFRA - Civil Engineering and Services M TOTAL BUDGET (~ 5 years) 204 M 16 The Finnish Real Estate Cluster Produces and maintains the built environment for business, services and living Constitutes the main part, 70%, of the Finnish national assets Employs more than people = 20% of the work force operations 35 billion interest 15 billion Total value of the forest 40 billion Value of built environment 400 billion

9 By courtesy of Roger Flanagan Vera Programme: Information Networking in the Construction Process, Programme Manager

10 19 Vera Technology Programme Information Networking in the Construction Process Schedule - six years; Total volume ~45 % by Tekes ~55 % by the industry Total budget 20 million 24 million 44 million Allocation in Research: 37 projects 4.7 million Industrial: 93 projects 30.3 million Total: 130 projects 35.0 million URL: Vera Programme Target The target is to promote the implementation and use of ICT and networks as the enabling technologies to re-engineer the design, construction and FM processes Development of the AEC/FM Processes Implementation of ICT in the Value Chain SYNERGY Life Cycle Information Management Efficient Use of the Information Networks Information Sharing 20

11 Information Lifecycle - Project View Briefing Sketching, Engineering Learning Briefing for Changes Product Specification Planning, Cost Information 21 Demolition Facility Construction Management New View to the AEC/FM Industry Core Business USERS Facility Management REAL ESTATE CLUSTER Services Construction Asset Management OWNERS Property Management 22

12 Real Life Cycle View? Client s core business Pressure to change Where are the real benefits of ICT? FM services Building process Change adaptation Construction 23 Software Interoperability IFC = Industry Foundation Classes, Programme Manager arto.kiviniemi@vtt.fi

13 By courtesy of Roger Flanagan 26 New Business Concepts Drafting" information management paper document digital information traditional documents product models document a view of the model from a specified angle at a specified moment technical and juridical problems Environmental issues are coming more and more important Information will be produced for: decision making and production use and maintenance of buildings Minimizing the cost maximizing the added value through the whole building life cycle

14 27 Does IFC address the problems? Lack of data/information in usable format: IFC data can easily be used by downstream applications Lack of up-to-date data/information: IFC data makes it easier to frequently exchange data Requires partial model exchange to be efficient Lack of consistent data/information: Model based IFC data is more consistent than separate, partly overlapping paper drawings or 2D data Part of the responsibility is functionalities of applications Lack of systematic change management and versioning procedures: IFC can provide slots for version and change management information Requires additionally version management procedures Requires also application support and systematic working procedures IFC capabilities and usage Usage Paper & 2D data exchange Product model data exchange Demonstrations Piloting Production Capabilities Now 28 Kari Karstila/Eurostep

15 IFC is only a part of the solution IFC is only an enabling specification; a component for solution development and implementation Solution components: Enabling technologies ICT infrastructure Enabling specifications Software applications Processes People Common ICT development IAI/IFC (+ others) Software industry AEC/FM industry 29 Relation between different models 30 Equipment Maintenance Facility Building Maintenance Services Repair and Renovation Property Management Sale and rental activities Core-model HVAC Structural Architectural Marketing 3D Modelling Visualisation Many AEC/FM activities need at least part of the common basic data, some information contents are task specific. A combination of core-model with more detailed task specific sub-models is needed (like IFC+CIMsteel). Partial communication between different models is needed

16 Structural Robobat Client Brief to Space Plan qpartners Architecture Fukui IFC Model Viewer VTT IFC Model Viewer CSTB Architectural Desktop Autodesk Alplan FT IFC 2.0 Implementation Electrical System Alpi Arch & Structure Kozo Architecture Fujitsu Architecture Graphisoft IFC Model Viewer CISRO Nemetschek Richard See/ MS Visio Viewers IFC R1.5.1 Models HVAC System BBS HVAC System Progman Architecture BricsNet Visio & Drawing Microsoft IFC Toolbox Eurostep Computational Fluid Dynamics AEA Model Conversion CSIRO Thermal Simulation LBNL BS Pro Server Energy Olof Granlund Thermal Simulation Rocca Thermal Simulation Olof Granlund IFC R2.0 Models P21 / XML Construction Specifications BSD Codes/Specs QualiSTEP BLIS Project AEC/FM Software Interoperability IAI CSTB Product Catalogs NEC Code Checking PNNL Code Checking CSIRO Promote VTT Cost Estimating Timberline Qty/Cost IFC Server Secom Cost Estimating Sumitomo Apps Cost Estimating Bernard Info Quantity Takeoff qpartners Model Checking Solibri Construction. Legend. Tool sets Cost Estimating Tocoman Construction Planning YIT legacy format Financial Managmenet Muli-Mgmt. 4D Modeler Disney/CIFE R2 - Now R2 - Planned Construction Management PHAROS Truss Manufacturing Gangnail Japan BS software R Now Non-IFC - Now IFC/XML Model Server 32 Freeware component by Yoshinobu Adachi Collaboration project of Secom (Japan) and VTT (Finland) More information at: EXPRESS

17 Where are we now?, Programme Manager Helsinki University of Technology - HUT600 A case study in the application of: Industry Foundation Classes & 3D/4D Models by Senate Properties, Finland Calvin Kam and Martin Fischer

18 Virtual Reality Visualization Lighting simulation Comfort Simulation Architectural 4D Simulation Facilities Management Shared IFC Model & Data Structural Energy Simulation MWh Construction planning Electrical Life Cycle Cost Construction Estimating Environmental Analysis Mechanical Comp. Fluid Dynamics ThermoNet Present Lighting Simulation HUT600 A-KONSULTIT OY Jyrki Iso-Aho

19

20

21

22 Rekisteri Muokkaa Näkymä Ikkuna Ohje VIITEKOHDE MENETELMÄT Tehtävä Osatehtävä Osatehtävä Tehtävä Tehtävä Tehtävä PANOKSET Rekisteri Muokkaa Näkymä Ikkuna Ohje VIITEKOHDE MENETELMÄT Tehtävä Osatehtävä Osatehtävä Tehtävä Tehtävä Tehtävä PANOKSET Construction Planning Experiment with IFC import of 3D building geometry 4D model integrated with the construction schedule of YIT Align 4D view with view from the web camera 4D case study in HVAC system with Granlund designers There will be case studies in space and facility management Current System Status at YIT COVE Quantity Management Product Model Quantities & Locations PlaNet+ Scheduling Tender Calculation Task Management Delivery Management YIT-HOUSE Time Standard Solutions Cost Knowledge Project Database Procurement Needs Delivery Database Supplier register Method Data Base

23 Solibri Model Checker First commercial Spell Checking product Released at AEC Systems Show, Chicago June 19th 2001 VR for visual checking Any number of constraints to check Best practices, interferences, escape routes Able to download more constraints IFC support, but no IFC s structural limitations User can adjust most constraints User can create new constraints Communication with HTML/XML reports Improved Decision Support 100% Process target is based on the utilization of existing information: Functional needs Technical solutions YIT-House Decision Impact Process Target More information available in earlier project stage Current Process More information and alternatives supporting decision making Available Information Time

24 GRANLUND SOFTWARE BUILDING SIMULATION ANNUAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION RIUSKA Simulation 1 ANNUAL ENERGY CONSUMPTIO N AND COST MWh/a mk/a MWh MONTHLY HEATING ENERGY MONTHLY COOLING ENERGY MWh MWh Heating energy: mk/mwh (VAT not included 2%) Electric energy: mk/mwh (VAT not included 2%) Cooling electricity includes the electricity consumption of 0 0 the compressors, condensers and circulation pumps. COP of cooling = 3 HEATING OF ROOM EQUIPMENTS COOLING OF ROOM EQUIPMENTS HEATING OF SUPP LY AIR CO OLING OF SUPPLY AIR DOMESTIC WATER HEATING Implementation of technological leaps Implementation components Technological push Vision, goals & needs User awareness User competence Needs pull Specifications Software demands Foreseeable benefits Implementation technologies Software implementations Competitive situation Daily Business++ Daily Business 47 Kari Karstila/Eurostep Integration of ICT Systems LCA/LCC Analysis, Owner s & Client s Environmental Energy Simulation Requirements Data Environmental and Activity Simulation etc Object Based & Manufacturers Engineering Software Data Production Planning & Production Procurement System As-built information FM Software