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1 Topic 18 Set A Words survey data Topic 18 Set A Words Lesson 18-1 Lesson 18-1 sample line plot Lesson 18-1 Lesson 18-1 frequency table bar graph Lesson 18-2 Lesson 18-2 Instead of making 2-sided copies of this Words page and the Definitions page, you can copy the Definitions page, cut out the cards, and have students write the words on the other side of the cards. Topic 18 23

2 Topic 18 Set A Definitions Topic 18 Set A Definitions data Collected information. survey A question or questions used to gather information. line plot sample A display of responses along a number line with X s recorded above the response to indicate the number of times the response occurred. A representative part of a larger group. bar graph frequency table A graph that uses bars to show and compare data. A table used to show the number of times something occurs. 24 Topic 18

3 Topic 18 Set B Words double-bar graph scale Topic 18 Set B Words Lesson 18-2 Lesson 18-2 interval picture graph Lesson 18-2 Lesson 18-2 line graph trend Lesson 18-3 Lesson 18-3 Instead of making 2-sided copies of this Words page and the Definitions page, you can copy the Definitions page, cut out the cards, and have students write the words on the other side of the cards. Topic 18 25

4 Topic 18 Set B Definitions scale A series of numbers at equal intervals along an axis on a graph. Topic 18 Set B Definitions double-bar graph A bar graph that uses two different-colored or shaded bars to show two similar sets of data. picture graph interval A graph that uses pictures or symbols to compare data that can be counted. Each picture represents a certain amount in the data. The difference between adjoining numbers on an axis of a graph. trend line graph The general direction in a set of data. A graph that connects points to show how data changes over time. 26 Topic 18

5 stem-and-leaf plot stem Topic 18 Set C Words Topic 18 Set C Words Lesson 18-4 Lesson 18-4 leaf histogram Lesson 18-4 Lesson 18-5 circle graph mean Lesson 18-6 Lesson 18-7 Instead of making 2-sided copies of this Words page and the Definitions page, you can copy the Definitions page, cut out the cards, and have students write the words on the other side of the cards. Topic 18 27

6 Topic 18 Set C Definitions Topic 18 Set C Definitions stem The digit to the left of the ones digit(s) in a stem-and-leaf plot. stem-and-leaf plot A convenient way to organize data using numerical order and place value. The digits to the left of the ones digit are called the stems; the ones digits for each stem are called the leaves. histogram leaf A bar graph that groups data into equal intervals shown on a horizontal axis. There is no space between the bars. The ones digit of each data value of a stem-and-leaf plot. mean circle graph The number found by adding all the data and dividing by the number of numbers in the set. Often called the average. A graph in the shape of a circle that shows how all (100%) of a set of data has been divided into parts. 28 Topic 18

7 Topic 18 Set D Words average median Topic 18 Set D Words Lesson 18-7 Lesson 18-8 mode range Lesson 18-8 Lesson 18-8 Instead of making 2-sided copies of this Words page and the Definitions page, you can copy the Definitions page, cut out the cards, and have students write the words on the other side of the cards. Topic 18 29

8 Topic 18 Set D Definitions median The middle number in an ordered set of data. average Topic 18 Set D Definitions The number found by adding all the data and dividing by the number of data. Also called the mean. range mode The difference between the largest value and the smallest value in a data list. The data value that occurs most often in a data set. 30 Topic 18

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