Surfer

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Elinor Hall
5 years ago
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1 Surfer : Omid.bissadi@gmail.com 1

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6 ' o# '(: $ 8$?Q) grid report'(: o# m #: N+; '..#] > 8>9 :4+ =& $' =& ] K> 4+> #K'; OH ' grid method 4+ =& $' K 5Q 5$ + ' grid A+) m+ 5$ ] 4.9?#K] R W\ 8DK& 4+ =& IJKL $'.+#+({ ' '() # #@ 8$ slk 4+$' 9 m+ ] *5> ل A 8$ S 8$ ']!D] ل K+'X 6 IJKL [.$ + > +K ' =& 4+ ل *+œ :4+ =& $' C 4+ =& A56 > 8 N 8DK& ' *+ ' : Inverse Distance to a Power.u.l ; š>] l[$ N$ ' = m+ 4[# ] R'W+ $ 4 U ZJ # D 456 ' m+ '() # 8+(: š; ' *+ : Kriging.z.!& 4+ =& $' * ' *+# N5@ AH ' *+!&>'] =&.' 4&$ * J6 ' 8#K: 8DK& ' *+ : Minimum Curvatur. $ 4 N9] \DS m+ [$ ' ' *+ ' 4+ AV RQ# *+#K5] ' j& # ] ' *+ ' : Modified Shepard's Method.!& Inverse Distance to a Power ' [$ '!& 'K&.4J\ R Q!& 4J\ R'W 8$ AV R Q RD *+ ; t+#@ ] > 4 Q ' 456 ' m+ ' *+ : Natural Neighbor.«.] 4 8DK& > 8 *X N 8>9 9K J +Q N#] ) % ل > $ 8$ # M[H =& # 4 ' *+ : Nearest Neighbor.± $[ grid A+).!& j ³'( > 9 ' ' Z& 4$' : Polynomial Regression.² ' * Al$ *+#Kl+( ] > IJKL ' 4[]# : Radial Basis Function..#]. ' # RQ# *+#K5] ' R[&\ ' *+ : Local Polynomial.µ *+'.#: 4 U = = ' 4+ =& ' *+' : Data Metrics.u Moving Average!& ' # o N 'ج C OH ' ' grid data 8# ; ' ' = ' *K&] Breakline N#] )f #:H'G0 5] A+) K)' berakline and faults :# ' # 8#] mj] ' Advanced option Berakline ] 4+> '.]?56 N ' 8#] I+#Q N # ] 4+> ] 4 4[K9; : '[6 6

7 Inverse Distance to a Power Kriging Minimum Curvature Nearest Neighbor Radial Basis Function Moving Average Data Metrics Local Polynomial R'W 4+J+) ' ' :I ' G0 A+) m+ *K& KVج 4.#] 8DK& > 9 C ' N 4! USGS [.DEM], GTopo30 [.HDR], SDTS [.DDF], and Digital Terrain Elevation Model (DTED) [.DT*] grid 7

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9 # 5$ ] :view ³# N'!J + š#œ + o# R5 5$ :# *+ '.] 8>9 9 # # # K N ž > DJž ] #> : scale ³# > ' ج! '\ x > > 9 j #!&; N ] '=5> :# ' proportional +(: ] 4'S (ل] K > '.' ' ج! '\ y > 45 ج (.] # 4+ 4 ] #> R'W+ # ' $?Q) xy scaling $!C) $ 7/>7#6 # L+ MN =$ & #, =.K #/0 & J#>K 5<& :'G0 ) *!" U#V7 preference =+ R file O+! #$ - P Q0 O$ ='!"#$ %!C).!>,& >>X0!C) Y Q0 draw =R$ ž5 8>9 ' : limit ³# 8 A+) ' 8DK& ' y x 8\ K 5$ :# *+ ' 9

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10 :'œ j' Wireframes > 9 *K&.+ 4!& grid A+) Q & > #: 8 ] ] K> 4+> 9 > 9 *+ ج! $ 4 I+#Q y x ' ] o= 4+> J J& Wireframes > 9.l O=H ' #X+5> 46D' ' Z& o ' ]. 8$ K&. :Wireframes > 9 ] R'S *+!& N( > 4\ [$ '.!& U A H 4: 'l+ 8'\ '] 85 wireframes +(: slk H map K mj] 8#] K> N wireframe A+ ] grid A+) 4)#Q H 8$.#X wireframe *K& open 5] ' Wireframes > 9 ' + # ج!. 8#] select ' # ' 9 K.u j!]#v m5] F{& 8#] slk ' trackball +(: map F{&.z mj] U + ] 4)#Q? 4[+# R'S '!J N',š#œ #S6 8#] slk ' viwe :# Properties N$? '# A.] ج! Z& 4)#Q? th R'S '!J N',š#œ #+.+!& 10

11 slk ' scale :# Wireframes > 9 ' j #. 8#] select ' # ' 9 K.u Properties N$? '# A mj] U.z. l 4)#Q? ' # ' j ' 8#] $!C) $ 7/>7#6 # L+ MN =$ & #, =.K #/0 & J#>K 5<& :'G0 ) *!" U#V7 preference =+ R file O+! #$ - P Q0 O$ ='!"#$ %!C).!>,& >>X0!C) Y Q0 draw =R$ Wireframes > 9 > V ' N#] )f.9 ' # A mj] m+ U.u.8#] slk ' color zone :# Properties N$.z ' ' 8\ 8$ 8#] mj] ل! M' line 5] '..] slk AHV # ] V o= * ' # R# ž color scale x,y,z o# > ' mœ *K$T: F{&..]?56? ' 11

12 :U; j' :Post map *+ 4 K&' Zœ # o 4l > 9D > 9 8#: *+ D > 8 Nl A\ slk ##K 5W O+ ' K 9 ' # o.$ : post map *K&!& > windows plot A K 9 4 ] + m+ ل post map :l A56 #+ Z# > 9 *+ *K& # R'S ] ' 9 j' F{& 8#] slk ' open +(: file.u.l 4)#Q '() #!& 8$ 8#Y *.srf +(: 8$ '9 8#] slk ' post map +(: map.z.] 4 slk ' new post map 4)#Q '() # ' 8$ A+) Z& 8 A+) 8$ 8'\ ']..l.$ 4 post map!& open 5] slk. 12

13 post map > 4:g+ # : ] 4 A56 #+ Z# R# *+ # object +(: viwe # 4 ] object manger N#].u.] slk ' manger!5& 5] post +(: ' # $ 4 plot \DS '] ' ] >#U;.z.] 4 slk ' Properties +(: 8$ 8#] mj]!&' slk ' # ' A[5&.] mj] ' & 5 ]ل o# 5] general..] 4\\S R'S RWKL K& worksheet cloum!5h ' ] ]!H..$ 8$ slk :46D' Zœ# N#] )f '] *+ # ] ] )f > post map 46D' [œ# K 4 5$.> 4 U object manger m5] ' '] *+ U+ ' 45] ج $' :!& Z# *+ '] ' slk Object Manager!5H ' Post Map ' #!&' mj].u. Properties ] ' 4K& worksheet cloumn for lable!5h ' labels :# ' # mj].z position relative to!5h ' Ÿ5 4)#Q '() # 8$ 8#Y N ' o CD'.] 4 *Q ' 8$ slk A[5&!QH symbol 8$ 8 f M[H > +(: post > 9 4${5> : contur map map!)] > 9 ج N+ # *K N9]!]#V j # + surfer ]?[H * ) N\K 5KV K]#V *+ ' H '() [.ل 4 ' > ج (] R'W ' > 9 *+ *+ Xœ Â > '#H > ' # th :!)] 'l+ # select +(: edit.u.8#] slk ' all (: map F{&.z sl ' Overlay Maps A] '@ 9 l ] '=5>.$ 4l+ > > + 5 ] 4 8>9 object 8#U; ' 9.9 4l+ > manager 13

14 :8$ 4${5> 4+> 9 N#] ' ج ' ' # ' 9 ] *+ ج 8& ' ' > 9 X+ N#] ج # 4 slk ' Break Apart Overlay +(: map 8 '#H slk Vل! ] :8$ 4${5> 9 + m+ N#] 4DL ' A+ ] 9 ž!m6 object manager 8#U; '!)] '] *+ #.+'# ' K> N N#] N; = #6, %_`a O#, =.K+!+# #, =.K =>K$ -&'!? ) b>'0 ='!>" #$ =7"& =?0) :^8 'G0 ^/Q0 :$#< > e & N#+a #/0 & %dv & O$ ) &$!,A MN >/, =$ > O&$) ") (.56 14

$5 8DK& CD' š+5 # 4X' I@ 5> 8#] ojl 8 ' 'U o * X' '] R'S surfer.$ l\ Kl+ *+.' 4 (CD' j& # KQ[@) ' ' # =& m+ ج 4U+' R'W.] 4 8#Y *.$

15 :(Image map)4l6 > 9 #K&' #+W N +; ] 4l6 > 4+ ل 8 *+ *+ # '() 9 > 4l+ ] 4 *Q #'] ] 4+X' J& CD' > 9 *+ ' l[$ A+) ' '!& N 4 ]. $ 4 ل 4 8 š+5 4S WK ' N > )..$ 4 _L9 ' m+ m5] 4 = #>.5 8DK& CD' š+5 # 4X' I@ 5> 8#] ojl 8 ' 'U o * X' '] R'S surfer.$ l\ Kl+ *+.' 4 (CD' j& # KQ[@) ' ' # =& m+ ج 4U+' R'W.] 4 8#Y *.clr ; A+) m+ ' X' I@ :4l6 9 *K& map image map +(: slk '() # 9 # # ' grid A+) 4)#Q.u.z ج: 4l6 9 š+#+ 8#U; m5] F{& 9: '() # ' ' 9 K + > 9 *+ š+#+ # A m+ ]!)] 8#U; *+ N$ #.] H N š+#+ # properties.(' ( ج 8' 4+> #X+ <.(ل] K U 9 \DS ' # mj] (shaded relief map)*$' +& > 9 grid > A+) +; # #K&' 4+> 9 4l6 > 9 ( > 9 *+ > '5> N N9 # ' š ج! *Q ' > 9 *+ '.K> N š?j& #> # ' [&\ # ['ج! R'S surfer.$ 4 8DK& m+ #DS * ' s *+ ' ].$ K$ 4 œ ] #X 5W.A] s 4Q m+ ' s 6 4Q #DS ].!& :*$' +& > 9 #@!& 4l6 > 9 [$ 8& ' #@ :] R'S *+ map shaded relief map +(: slk. # 9 # # ' grid A+) 4)#Q. '() ج: 4l6 9 š+#+ '() # ' ' 9 K + > 9 *+ š+#+ # N š+#+ # properties 8#U; m5] F{& 9: A m+ ]!)] 8#U; *+ N$ #.] H ل] K 8' 4+> ).> U 9 \DS ' # mj] : '[6 R5 *+ *+#K5.(' ( ج #X+ 15

16 8$ 4)#Q '() # l[$ A+) j' Input Grid File!5H ':General :# ج! 56 ' ' š + 8''!5H *+ ': Light Position Angles 9 K)#: 5W #'] %& 4 ) IJKL Vل! 'œ ': Shading Methods ل # KL;? m+? *+.$ 4 +& Vل! *+#KQ+#& ] :simple.u ل $ 4 Fl6 + 4= 4 *5L E'6 ' ' #K9 ' *+ : Peucker s Approximation.z.K> l =& > ' 5> ]! # E#) ]! ' *+ ' E#) : Lambertian Reflection..!&.+ 4 s =& ' 4:]#; 4&'# # +; ' *+ : Lommel-Seeliger Law..l?56? '!J N' š#œ #W6 &( :# *+ :view *³# g/q *! R h>i O#8e ") = #6 O#, =.K ) %_`a O#, =.K =>80 &:'G0!+7_, 78$ :(vector map)'# > 9 ' 8' ج! 4:'(, ] m+ 4 tk9 grid A+) 46 M@ V '# > 9!)] > 9 *+ ل *+ 9 > 9 ج! Z$ #.$ 4 ' > Nl;.$ 2-grid vector map +(:. ] slk ' 1-grid vector map +(: map + 4[=H > 8 A$ 4 ] A+) :ج grid ] $ 4 8DK& 4.$ Cartesian :(base map)+; > 9 m+ +ل K + > œ+' >' >' A[H 4&& ج #(+ 4 R6M@ > 9 *+ ] $ 9 4 surfer ' +; > 9.> 4 N9 ' '9] 4QJf œ o= o A$ ]!& RWKL A\ th &# A$ > 9 *+!&> :]!& Z# *+ *K& +#@ 8'\ '] N$ Q 8#] slk ' base map +(: map ].#] 4)#Q '() # ' # ' 9 4 import 16

17 :%_`a =.K 3 =$ M#k7V -&& j#k7a 9 ' # mj] A m+ U F{& 8#] slk ' Map > Base Map 'l+ # 8 ' Image Coordinates!5H o# #+ base map properties N$ > # # ل 8L ' 8DK& #.$ 4 8DK& 9 4\= RWKL š+5 # N#) *+ :Digitize 8>9 # 8#] slk ' Digitize +(: map!)] N#) *+ > š+5 # +ج >#U; ' ] mj] ' #!)] # ' od RWKL o# = 'ج $ µ ##!J ' + A56 *+ X> ' l ج AH Kl..#X ' R[&\ ' N 17

$: Surfer :9$ j' =& ل 4 =& Z# :l A56 #+ ل 4 # plot document +(: Q 8#U; 8#] slk ' new +(: A+).u l slk slk ' surface +(: map.z j' 8$ >'\ '] 8#] =& N ل 4 A+ ] grid A+) '.$ $«:x' # > 9 9 C ' #!& # 8& '? ' ' ¾#@ ' # ' =& # ' # 8'\ '].N( 4\ > 9 F+ 4l6.#X '#H 8DK& ' > 4J[H :KD> j' ج)½ 9 8\ >'\ *+:( map axe)9 >'\.u ] 8 + A+) # +.$

18 : Surfer :9$ j' =& ل 4 =& Z# :l A56 #+ ل 4 # plot document +(: Q 8#U; 8#] slk ' new +(: A+).u l slk slk ' surface +(: map.z j' 8$ >'\ '] 8#] =& N ل 4 A+ ] grid A+) '.8#] 4)#Q '() # ' K> =&!& ] 4 mj] open 5].$ C#$ :46D' l[$ N#] )f 46D' l[$ N#] )f #? ' # mj] A U.u Mesh :# slk.z Frequency #K'; «' 4&'#. جQ ] N y x. ok 5] slk.«:x' # > 9 9 C ' #!& # 8& '? ' ' ¾#@ ' # ' =& # ' # 8'\ '].N( 4\ > 9 F+ 4l6.#X '#H 8DK& ' > 4J[H :KD> j' ج)½ 9 8\ >'\ *+:( map axe)9 >'\.u ] 8 + A+) # +.> 4 š+5 ' grid A+) xy '] 4 _L9 ' K)#: '#H 8DK& ' 9 #> ' 8>9 AH *ž; Äœ!5& >'\ Vل! 6 AH 4'S '!&' > '\.K> object manager \DS ' m ] K> 8>9 $?Q)!5H ' >'\ š+#+ #:> '\ š+#+ ] > '\ ]#> 5 ' # object manager 18

19 t = ' properties +(: 8$ 8#]!&' mj] K> N š+#+ A+ ل 4 >L *l5 *K N9] A56 > '\!Qf #.l slk Al$ > :# *ž;!5h '.!& *l5 scaling \DS t+#@ N 4[ Of #.+$ 4 $ #K9 8#U; *+ IJKL :General Page - Axis Properties 4\= l[$ > Zœ# % C I+#Q >'\ N6 š+5 \DS *+ ' 5$.] 4?#K] ' >'\ plane *Q :Ticksl Page - Axis Properties ' 46#) 4JS ticks R5 *K)#: '#H A\ ] > 4 ' Nl *+ 5$ :# *+ #> * ] *Q l+ +.ž5 *Q ' * length JS) *œ > ] *Q.$ K$ 46#) ج œ + 4JS :Axis Scaling Page - Axis Properties 4 K)#: 5W #'] %& N j >'\ >!+\ *Q # *+ '?Q) # +(: *+ + K # :#> ج] Q ] Automatic Scaling # '.$ \DS *+ ' ] #X+ +(:!& 9 j >5> >'\ j OH '.$.] 4 _L9 ' R5D * JS) ]!& major interval ' ج # ] K> 4+> l[$ R'S o= *+:Grid Lines Page - Axis Properties.$ 4 4> N& 4JS R5 J& o= *+ ] ' '#H 9 '.]?Q) 46#) + 4JS l[$ ' ' œ ' o# m!m6!)] *+ ل #.$ '+; 9 ' # > l[$ : Scale Bar ل # N#) *+ Z&K 4= j 4 8DK& 9 j 5 ] '=5>)$ + j *+ & ^' 4SWL ' ج Al9 J& *+ ] $ AV & C *+ ل.9 19

20 .] 4 A56 #+ Z# N ل # '#H slk Vل! ' ]!&' scale bar N # > 4 ] ' 9 K.u 8 N o# 8'\ '] 8#] slk ' scale bar +(: map.z 8'$ OH ' ] Number of cycles #K'; ] 4)#Q #K'; ل 4 ] + $ #K';.#+T{ ' u u * #+ 4 ] ' # ' R5 Q & #K#;.#: 4 5W V![ 9 ' JS) ' ' ] cycle spacing ] label increment 4)#Q #K'; *+ ' Zœ# ' # Q 8] C#$ j ' # ل*!& ] 5Q #K'; *+ ' cycle #K'; ' ## #K';.$ 4 spacing #: ] scale track Q m+ Z&K y x ' *+ #> $ j #K'; m+ > ج#ج 4 z #K';.!$ > ' ' % ) axis wireframes map #'] surface map.' Stack N#).z :Maps ADH ' N#) *+ N#) N 856 #) 9 8DK& j 9 m+ + > 9 œ N#] 9 ل 4 + > 9 ADH > > 9 N#) *+ ' ]! Overlay Maps.$ 45 4l+ > 9 :ج ل #> K '!5> Kl *+ A[H \DS Al$ '':'G0 m+ #>!J N',š#œ #S 6 view :# Properties +(: F{& 8$ > f N ' ' Q AW) ' ] poly line J& F{& 8$ 8 ] 4 AWK > ' N 20

21 K9> AW) 45&# R'K& :(text) *K ^' C 4 5$.$ 4 8DK& N *K ل #!&; ] '=5> 'K& *+ file 'l+ # ] ] 4)#Q N ' *K m+ RSW!Lf '.l slk ' Preferences> Drawing +(: j #: 8'$ F{& 8#] slk ' text +(: drawing K *K *K& # 8'\ '] 8#] mj] ل 4 \DS 4K5H 8$ #>Å *K 5 N '] ' ] ' ] 4 ' 8$ K)#: # ج+ 4 ] ' ' ' # ' *K F{& 8>9 \DS ' # ' *K ] mj] ' ok 5] N Q 8 ' R#.ž5 :(Polygon)4QJf œ &' + AHV 4QJf œ m+ &' # ] $ 4 8DK& 4QJf œ &' # N#) *+ +(] drawing 4QJf œ m+ &' #.$ _L9 ( J Al9) = & m+ ' ' ZJS m+ R'S j #: 8'$ A56 *+. l slk ' polygon N ' C#$ = K> A+ ] = ' j. > 4 Al$# 4H' %\ ' *+ 8!]#V Q =!5& ' j F{& 8#] Äœ mj] '[l+ 8# $ > '9) ' Enter J] N#] mj] Q ] = *+# ' > 4 # = 8DK& ESC 5] + N#) *+ ^# #.$ AS > #? =. 8#] :4QJf œ š+#+ # $[ N#X MS slk 8[K$ o 5> 4KV + o 4l+ #: l+ ' ' edit 8#]?Q) ' 8$ &' N ' 4QJf œ ] + + N ¾MS 8'$!M6 # Q 4QJf œ > $: '] *+ # '. ] slk ' reshape +(: # ج *K N9] A56 K #'] ].] 4 # #; J m+ j #: A56 *+ X>' l? ' Kl ج œ ' *+ '!H ' ' ] A K +ج # ] > š+5' dy dx' > ] 4 8>9 ' x,y ' > \DS *ž; ' ' Vل 4 ] > 5] 8# # ' $: ' ' j K 5$ th!]#v #: 8'$!]#V H J] \DS ' ج! 5 ' > J] + 8#l >' ' j.ž5 # ' RWKL!5& : PolyLine' O= > % &' '. 8#] slk ' polyline +(: draw ] ]!)] o= *+ &' # #: 8'$!)] N *+ ' > 4 Al$ # ZJS m+ Al$ j #: 8'$ N *+ # 8' 8# Q = # F{& ] mj] N ' ' 8# C#$ = ' N+; ' > 4 # = ' '] *+.$![ % ] mj] N '.] 4 A56 4QJf œ š+#+ N š+#+ #.$ &' % enter5] N 21

22 :A[5& ^' *] '# 9 > 8XK+ 4S o!qf N N9 ' > A[5&!)] žm6 *+ ^' #.9 8DK&... ل g ') ' I+#Q K[ل)eWL ' 8# Z& F{& 8'$ #: ' ج 8#] slk ' symbol +(: draw # RSW 8#] slk ' Z& A[5& 8'\ '] ] 4 mj] U.l ž # 85 :4QJf 'œ &' 8#] ] slk ' Rectangle +(: draw ]!)] 4QJf 'œ &' # *K$ X ] 4 mj] N ' 8# # ' o 4l+ ' j #: 8'$ OJf 'U # = N&' A=K + O# #=H ' # N N!]#V j *+ ^# #.$ 4![ Al$ j 5] N#] ' ] ] AS #X+ ]!)] % ) 8$ # $: 4QJf 'œ &' #.] 4 8DK& ESCN#) '.$ 4 8DK& Rounded Rectangle +(: Rectangle U draw!& 4QJf 'œ E#6?@ #X+5 ] 6 status bar ' ' 9 *ž;!5h.$ 4 8 N9 : &' #: 8'$ 8#] ] slk ' Ellipse +(: draw ]!)] &' # j *K$ X ] 4 mj] N ' 8# # ' o 4l+ ' j N&'!& o\ N N' ' ] 4QJf 'œ #=H ' # N N!]#V # $ 4![ Al$ j 5] N#] ' ] ] AS #X+ OJf 'U # = status bar ' ' 9 *ž;!5h '..] 4 8DK& ESCN#) *+ ^# N9 '!& o\ N N' ' ]!& 4QJf 'œ E#6?@ #X+5 ] 6.> 4 > š] % #: 8 # m+ ج Kl ] ] + + &' X> ':Kl ' view N[ R'S ' N+ # ] ] 8DK& Drawing Grid.]? Q).] 8DK& preferences +(: file 4 # *Q # 22

23 AW) := m+ ' =& m+ ' [&\ ' ' CD'.!& j#k& AH grid ] Residuals N#) m5] 4 5$ ' = RWKL + 8 A+) ' RJ56 *+ N U #.+'!& = #> 4 5$ * 5> A+) *+!& R'S ' $ _L9!& # ] _L9 N#) *+.(] 8DK& N = N' =& ' *Q # :!& #+ Z# 'l+ ]? NK& F{&. ] 8#Y NK+ 8Æ#; $; ' N 8#].] m+. +ج worksheet ' ' K> N CD' [&\ A+ ] 4@ o# y NK& ' x _KL ' 85 slk ' Residuals +(: grid K9: plot window %\.$ 4 8#] 4)#Q '() # ' 8$ K& š; JV# ' ] 4J+) 8$ 8'\ '] ' ] ' 4K& 8#] 4&'# ' '() # %& 4LK > NK&!\S Q 8#U; RWL9. ] 4 _L9 8#U; *5> ' #: 8#Y N ' 8$ [&\ CD' J+ ج+ 4 ] ' ' R6M@ 8#] ' worksheet N5> 8' F{& 8#] ž '.ž5 8>9 + 8#] _L9 : =& * UV' [&\ 4 =& * 'W\ * 8 UV [&\, UV [&\ 'QK ' 4Jž 4l+ 8 m+ I] =& CD' 8' ' 4 5: m+ 46 M@ ' 5$ 5 '.$ *+ 5: m+!h > A56') ] *Q '? UV > 4 5$ +'?? I] CD'.(9 U > 4 5: l[$ lj > U ''] ' 4+ =& #+ ' 4ž; =& U+ ' ].> 4 Al9 ' 4ž; 4+ ¾=& [&\.$ 4 =& # ' '] *5> F{& # > 4l+ 4ž; =& grid A+) m+ K '] *+ # ' 4+ =& o# A+) K ' slk' Grid > Volume.l'#l > 4+ 4ž;!5H 8#] 4)#Q '() # upper surface!5h' grid A+) m+ R'S 4ž; =& # ] A+) j' 8#] I+#Q grid A+) R'W > 'Lower Surface A+) *K& R[&\ ok 5] ' # N#] mj].ž5 4 4)#Q N + K&.$ 4 C#$ '(: :l[$ m+ ' ل 4 > ) [&\ 8DK& 4 ) NM; m+ l[$ m+ + > =& l[$ UV [&\ # 4 surfer the '!& # th + 4!& ' *+ ] 45UV '!\S!H.$ > ل 4!5H A$ > ) *+ 4l+ ] 4.number of grid lines in the grid file 4 ' [&\ = '.$ 8$ #; #X+ 8 ) *+ 4K5H ' $ surfer ] $ 4 8> 9.$ 4 #K5] l[$ o= #K9 Q = *+ ]. $ z m+ % ) x,y #> # #+ ] 8& ZQl m+ ' =& UV *Q # K5.$ 4 I+#Q 23

24 :œ+' m+ UV [&\ # *+ œ+' m+ UV [&\ grid> volume 8DK& #@ N f #.]? ' œ+' I] ] ' l[$ A+) m ^KV UV [&\ # volumne +(: grid F{&. 8#] œ+' grid A+) m+ UV [&\ #!5H ' 8#] 4)#Q ' œ+' grid A+) 8$ >'\ '] '.] 4 slk ' 5] Upper Surface!5H '. ] 4 slk ' grid 4++' 5] Lower Surface!5H ' z # ' #DS ' 8 '#H Constant!Qf ' ' 4++' $ 8$ K)#: # ' #DS œ+' =& ]!& 4 # #DS ' *+ (ل] K l.($ 8$ K)#: # ' 4D RWKL œ+' t56 N#] 8#Y #. ج R[&\ $ C#$ '(: 8#] mj] ok 5] ' # 8#U;.] slk ' file > save,save as NK?5Q?' '(:.] 8#Y ' Z = box -# #i 24

The Industry Standard in Mapping Solutions. Contouring and 3D Surface Mapping for Scientists and Engineers

The Industry Standard in Mapping Solutions Only $599! Contouring and 3D Surface Mapping for Scientists and Engineers w w w. g o l d e n s o f t w a r e. c o m The software of choice for creating contour