AFRINIC IXPs UPDATE. Brice ABBA IXP Arab Group workshop Tunis, Tunisia November 2014
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1 AFRINIC IXPs UPDATE Brice ABBA IXP Arab Group workshop Tunis, Tunisia November 2014
2 learn.afrinic.net slide 2 A G E N D A About AFRINIC AFRINIC Initiative for IXPs Policies under discussion for IXPs IXPs & AFRINIC training program
3 About AFRINIC learn.afrinic.net slide 3
4 IP Address Allocation & ASN Assignment AFRINIC s Services Reverse DNS Zone for AFRINIC Address blocks AFRINIC s Services Whois database maintenance AFRINIC s Services Training & Capacity Building AFRINIC s Services Facilitate IP Resource Policy Development AFRINIC s Services Community development AFRINIC s Services
5 AFRINIC Initiatives for IXPs 1/2 1 We support IXP creation: Free resources for critical infrastructure (Critical infrastructure is defined here 127-afpub-2006-gen-001 section 5 & 6) a) Internet Exchange Point b) Core DNS service Provider ---Over IPv4 addresses assigned for IXPs--- learn.afrinic.net slide 5
6 AFRINIC Initiatives for IXPs 2/2 1 We are involve: Free peering to IXPs to improve accessibility of our services peers for AFRINIC among with we have JINX--- learn.afrinic.net slide 6
7 IXPs in AFRICA IXPs in ARAB WORLD COUNTRIES IXPs South Africa 6 Angola, Egypt, Kenya, 2 Tunisia, Tanzania Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo-Kinshasa, Congo- Brazzaville, Cote D'Ivoire, Ghana, Gambia, Mauritius, Malawi, 1 Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe COUNTRIES Lebanon 1 Bahrain 1 United Arab Emirates 1 Tunisia 2 Egypt 2 TOTAL 7 IXPs TOTAL 34 Source:
8 IXPs Policy Under Discussion Resource Reservation for Internet Exchange Points: AFPUB-2014-GEN-004-DRAFT-01: This policy requests AFRINIC to reserve, and publish IPv4 resources, and 2-byte ASNs for use by IXPs only learn.afrinic.net slide 8
9 Your Opinions Count Propose policy Subscribe to rpd mailing list Attend a public policy meeting Discuss policy proposals learn.afrinic.net slide 9
10 How IXPs benefit from AFRINIC training Free training on Internet related technology 1 Onsite Training 2 Webinars Keep in touch for the AFRINIC s next training season Call for training 2015 over our mailing lists learn.afrinic.net slide 10
11 learn.afrinic.net slide 11 Merci twitter.com/ afrinic " flickr.com/" afrinic " شكرا facebook.com/ afrinic" " linkedin.com/company/ afrinic" " youtube.com/ afrinic" media" afrinic".net" Thank you
12 IXP financial and governance models Brice ABBA IXP Arab Group workshop Tunis, Tunisia November 2014
13 learn.afrinic.net slide 13 A G E N D A Current state in the world IXP(Internet Exchange Point) definitions IXPs Financial and governance models Pros and Cons
14 IXPs Map >10 IXPs 1 IXP 114 countries run IXPs in the world (November 2014 ) learn.afrinic.net slide 14
15 What is IXP? According to The European Internet Exchange Association (Euro-IX): ---an IXP is as a physical network infrastructure operated by a single entity with the purpose to facilitate the exchange of Internet traffic between Autonomous Systems--- learn.afrinic.net slide 15
16 Requirements for an IXP CASES NEED of IXP? Comment 1 ISP NOT No need *(Monopoly or not) 2 ISPs Probably NOT 3 ISPs Probably YES > 3 ISPs YES They know each other and exchange traffics if need be (Private peering recommended) The success of ISPs in this situation depends on many factors: 1. They know each other (private peering) 2. They don t trust each other but they understand the need of an IXP, third party can be called (regulator, ISPA, voluntary ) EX: developing countries High concurrence They don t trust each other Third party is needed (regulator, privates, ISPA, Voluntary) EX: learn.afrinic.net slide 16
17 IXPs Models NON-FOR-PROFIT Run mostly by: Government(regulator) ISP Association COMMERCIAL Run mostly by: Private organisation to make money REN Voluntary learn.afrinic.net slide 17
18 Advantages of commercial IXPs Clear objective (how to make profits) Costumers oriented High investment potential Possibility to charge extra fees for services Greater accountability to their customers Full time &/or half time staff learn.afrinic.net slide 18
19 Disadvantages of commercial IXPs Tend to become an ISP (concurrence with costumers) Complicated to set up (developing countries) learn.afrinic.net slide 19
20 Advantages of non-for-profit IXPs Receive equipment for free Member oriented Easy to set up (can be deployed everywhere) Low cost and maintenance Easy to grow learn.afrinic.net slide 20
21 Disadvantages of non-for-profit IXPs More dependent of third party Low investment potential Zero full time staff Lower accountability to their members learn.afrinic.net slide 21
22 ISPs Models For Sustainability Per Region EUROPE COMMERCIAL IXPs AMERICA NON-FOR-PROFIT IXPs Developing countries In AFRICA >99% non-for-profit and 80% are form ISPA learn.afrinic.net slide 22 Source: euro-ix.net
23 learn.afrinic.net slide 23 Merci twitter.com/ afrinic " flickr.com/" afrinic " شكرا facebook.com/ afrinic" " linkedin.com/company/ afrinic" " youtube.com/ afrinic" media" afrinic".net" Thank you
24 CASE STUDY Brice ABBA IXP Arab Group workshop Tunis, Tunisia November 2014
25 Some Cases KIXP (Kenya Internet Exchange Point) IXPN (Nigeria Internet Exchange Point ) LINX (London Internet Exchange) RINEX (Rwanda Internet Exchange) JINX (Johannesburg Internet Exchange) learn.afrinic.net slide 25
26 KIXP case 1 KIXP started operations in 2000 under cover of the Telecommunication Service Providers Association of Kenya (TESPOK). 2 After its launch, Telkom Kenya filed a complaint with the national regulator, the Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) that shuts down KIXP. 3 TESPOK finally received the approval of CCK after having a case submitted to the Communication tribunal learn.afrinic.net slide 26
27 IXPN Case 1 Started in Ibadan in 2003 with only 2 members, the Nigeria ISP association (ISPAN) shows interest to setup an IXP in Lagos in The President O. Obasanjo directs the regulator Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), to do their best to establish this IXP. learn.afrinic.net slide 27
28 LINX and JINX Case 1 London and Johannesburg Internet Exchange operate under the cover of ISP association of their respective countries and are created under non-profit Internet industry body. 2 with the existence of a legal framework, government don t need to facilitate the establishment of an IXP. learn.afrinic.net slide 28
29 RINEX Case 1 Created in 2004 with SIDA (the Swedish International Development and cooperation Agency) and KTH (Swedish Royal Technical Institute) financial support, 2 Problem to continue to maintain the IXP because of the lack of ISP association 3 The Government's Rwanda Information Technology Authority (RITA)have been call to help until the establishment of a non for profit organisation that will take over learn.afrinic.net slide 29
30 Conclusion Legal framework on Internet related issues must be established. ISP must understand how IXPs are important for their corporation. Facilitate the ISPA creation Government over the regulator should maintain the neutrality and equity in the corporation by using existing laws learn.afrinic.net slide 30
31 learn.afrinic.net slide 31 Merci twitter.com/ afrinic " flickr.com/" afrinic " شكرا facebook.com/ afrinic" " linkedin.com/company/ afrinic" " youtube.com/ afrinic" media" afrinic".net" Thank you
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