Governing the Internet

Transcription

1 Governing the Internet Jonne Soininen Internet Governance Studia Generalia, Tampere January Nokia Siemens Networks Jonne Soininen /

2 Yesterday The Telephone Companies provided all services available. They also negotiated with each other regarding exchange of traffic, and developed all hardware. They were often government agencies/owned 2 Nokia Siemens Networks

3 Yesterday Vertical Integration Services Services Transmission Transmission Cable Cable Provider A Provider B 3 Nokia Siemens Networks

4 Today It looks like we today have something very similar. However, the similarity is only on the surface! 4 Nokia Siemens Networks

5 We can connect many things By using open standards, there are many competing products from competing companies that one can use to when communicating. Open standards leads to innovation! 5 Nokia Siemens Networks

6 In many ways Different technologies can be used to access the Internet Mobile Broadband is growing enormously! 6 Nokia Siemens Networks

7 and to many Services! Not only are services provided by the operators, but also by special service providers that in turn are customers to operators. Each one of us are responsible for our piece of the Internet! 7 Nokia Siemens Networks

8 Today Layered Approach Services Services Internet Internet Cable Cable We do no longer have vertical integration. Anyone providing a service can use anyone else's Internet. 8 Nokia Siemens Networks

9 Different Principles Design Packet switching End-to-End principle Layered Architecture Postel Robustness Principle Creative Anarchy Operational Names there only can be one Routing and Addressing Routing based on addresses Locator and Identity 9 Nokia Siemens Networks

10 Different Players on different layers 10 Nokia Siemens Networks

11 Internet Governance Map Government Industry Governance Technical 11 Nokia Siemens Networks

12 I Guess we need to talk.. 12 Nokia Siemens Networks

13 Private Sector Role Private sector vendors manufacture the equipment Equipment Invest in the development of the technology Vendors have the knowledge how network equipment work Networks Network operators build and operate the networks They develop the technology with the vendors Operators have the knowledge how the networks work Interest Internet Governance directly affects business and the environment Private Sector has both a role and an interest 13 Nokia Siemens Networks

14 The Internet 14 Nokia Siemens Networks

15 The Internet grew a bit 15 Nokia Siemens Networks

16 So did the problems 16 Nokia Siemens Networks

17 Some people still have to get to the Internet 17 Nokia Siemens Networks

18 IPv4 Address Space Geoff Huston projections as of 10-Feb-2010: IANA IPv4 Address Pool Exhaustion: 26-Sep-2011 (Red) RIR IPv4 Address Pool Exhaustion: 19-Jul-2012 (Green) 18 Nokia Siemens Networks

19 IPv4 Address Space 19 Nokia Siemens Networks

20 Uptake is not quite as fast 20 Nokia Siemens Networks

21 Important Processes..Which.what.sport.Canon.gay 21 Nokia Siemens Networks

22 Conclusion Communication environment has changed a lot with the Internet The number of players has increased The complexity of services and networks has increased The old way of governance is not adequate anymore Multi-stakeholder model is key Private sector has both a role and an interest Private sector has a role especially in the technology Private Sector has an interest in a work Internet Governance model There are multiple governance questions open right now Different player seem to have quite different ideas about some of them 22 Nokia Siemens Networks

23 Thank You! 23 Nokia Siemens Networks