IPv6 & Internet Governance Developments. CANTO Nate Davis, Chief Operating Officer

Transcription

1 IPv6 & Internet Governance Developments CANTO Nate Davis, Chief Operating Officer 13 August 2014

2 2 History of the Internet Protocol Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) Developed for the original Internet (ARPANET) in billion addresses Deployed globally & well entrenched Allocated based on documented need Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) Design began in 1993 when IETF forecasts showed IPv4 depletion between 2010 and undecillion addresses Completed, tested, and available since 1999 Used and managed similar to IPv4

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4 4 Global IPv4 Depletion IANA IPv4 Space in /8s

5 5 Regional IPv4 Depletion Out of 5 RIRs 4 have reached their final /8

6 6 ARIN IPv4 Depletion ARIN reached a last /8 on 23 April 2014 Triggering Final Phase of IPv4 Countdown Plan

7 7 ARIN s IPv4 Inventory ARIN still has a few IPv4 addresses remaining IPv4 inventory published on ARIN s website: Updated 12AM ET

8 8 Why so little IPv4 left? The community-developed policies that manage how IPv4 is allocated and assigned did: Extend the life of the IPv4 BUT IPv4 depletion is unavoidable Not enough addresses to meet growing need of the global Internet

9 Why Adopt IPv6? Global IPv4 pool is depleted ARIN s IPv4 free pool will be gone soon IPv4 Waiting list is uncertain and sure to be loooooooooooong IPv4 Transfer Market = $$$$$ How will you continue to grow your network? What other options do you have?

10 Alternatives? Large Scale/Carrier-Grade NAT? Equipment costs to consider Degraded services: increased latency, certain applications don t work well, law enforcement compliance issues, geolocation, etc. Or: solve the problem the right way

11 Everyone needs an IPv6 Plan Each organization must decide on a unique IPv6 deployment plan right for them Timeline will vary Investment level will vary

12 12 How can you prepare? Talk to your ISP about IPv6 services You want access to the entire Internet ISPs must connect customers via IPv4-only, IPv4/IPv6, & Via IPv6-only Must plan for IPv4/IPv6 transition services Many transition technologies available Research options Make architectural decisions

13 13 How can you get started? Dual-Stack your networks IPv6 not backwards compatible with IPv4 Both will run simultaneously for years Servers must be reachable via both IPv4 and IPv6 Mail Web Applications Do you operate a website? Ensure content will be available to all customers Even new Internet users with an IPv6-only address

14 14 What else can you do? Audit your equipment and software Are your devices and applications IPv6 ready? Encourage vendors to support IPv6 If not already, when will IPv6 support be part of their product cycle? Get training for your staff Free resources available

15 15 Your IPv6 Check List IPv6 address space IPv6 connectivity (native or tunneled) Operating systems, software, and network management tool upgrades Router, firewall, and other hardware upgrades IT staff and customer service training

16 16 What Can Governments Do? Government and the Internet community need to coordinate to support and promote IPv6 awareness IPv6 education Governments should consider: Regulatory and economic incentives to encourage IPv6 adoption Required IPv6 compatibility in procurement procedures Official IPv6 deployment within agencies

17 17 IPv6 over time ARIN IPv6 Allocations and Assignments

18 PERCENTAGE OF MEMBERS WITH BOTH IPv4 AND IPv6 IN EACH RIR June 2014 Internet Number Resource Report

19 19 Get IPv6 from ARIN now Most organizations with IPv4 can IPv6 without increasing their annual ARIN fees

20 20 Learn More IPv6 Info Center

21 21 Operational Guidance Deploy360/ bcop.nanog.org ipv6-knowledge-base-general-info

22 22 Internet Ecosystem Components Education and Capacity Building Local, national, regional policy development Users, Individual & Organizations

23 23 What is at Stake? Internet innovation & evolution Open & inclusive contributions to policy debates Bottom-up, consensus-based Internet number resource policies User access, stability, & security

24 24 ARIN and Internet Governance As a Regional Internet Registry (RIR), ARIN is... a well-respected & active leader in the Internet community a thought leader in Internet governance discussions

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27 27 ARIN and the NRO ARIN participates in many fora as part of the Number Resource Organization ( ) Includes the five RIRs AFRINIC APNIC ARIN LACNIC RIPE NCC

28 28 Recent and upcoming events Netmundial Internet Governance Forum ITU Plenipoteniary Conference Transition of IANA Stewardship

29 Montevideo Statement on Future of Internet Cooperation 7 October 2013 from Internet technical community 29 Reinforced the need for: Globally coherent Internet operations Evolution of global multistakeholder Internet cooperation Globalization of ICANN and IANA functions Transition to IPv6 as a top priority

30 30 NETmundial Multistakeholder Statement of São Paulo An outcome from São Paulo, Brazil, April 2014 NETmundial organized by Brazilian Internet Steering Committee (CGI.br) and /1Net 1,480 stakeholders from 97 nations NETmundial-Multistakeholder-Document.pdf

31 31 Internet Governance Forum 9 th Annual IGF, 2-5 Sept 2014, Istanbul, Turkey Theme: Connecting Continents for Enhanced Multistakeholder Internet Governance Discussion of Internet public policy issues Many stakeholders Equal opportunity & voice for developing and developed countries Provides info and insight for public & private sector policy makers No negotiated outcomes

32 32 Participate in the IGF Open to all Access all IGF materials at: IGF Webcast for remote participation

33 33 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) United Nations ( ) agency for information and communication technologies ( ) Comprised of 193 member states Participation in ITU limited to Member States ITU Sector Members - ARIN Associates Academia Creates globally recognized treaties

34 34 ARIN is a sector member of: Telecommunication Standardization ( ) Produces standards for operation of ICT networks Telecommunication Development ( ) Focuses on capacity building to increase access to infrastructure and ICT services worldwide

35 35 ITU Plenipotentiary Conference Busan, Korea, 20 Oct. 7 Nov To set ITU's general policies Four-year strategic and financial plans Elect officials Set principles for provision & operation of international telecommunications Participation limited

36 36 Globalization of IANA Oversight US Govt announced plan to transition oversight of the IANA functions contract from National Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA) to the global multistakeholder community

37 37 Learn More Visit ARIN s resource page to learn more and to keep up to date h1p://teamarin.net/educa8on/internet- governance/iana- globaliza8on/

38 38 For More Information on Joining in the Internet Governance Discussion Visit ARIN s webpage for: Ways to Participate and Latest News and Info

39 Thank You 39