Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, and the PC and Course Review
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1 Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, and the PC and Course Review Radical Innovation and the Transformation of Daily Life CEE 102: Prof. Michael G. Littman Course Administrator: Peter Wang Computers for NOTETAKING ONLY Please - NO Cell Phones, texting, , shopping 1
2 Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Noyce and Hoff 4 bit Microcomputer Intel 4004 Intel 4004 Apple I 6502 Macintosh & TCP / IP IBM PC
3 Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Noyce and Hoff 4 bit Microcomputer Intel
4 Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Noyce and Hoff 4 bit Microcomputer Intel 4004 Homebrew Computer Club Silicon Valley
5 Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Wozniak and Jobs Apple Computer founded in 1976 (MOS Technology bit) Homebrew Computer Club Silicon Valley
6 Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Jobs Hewlett - Packard Wozniak and Jobs Apple Computer founded in 1976 (MOS Technology bit) Ford 6
7 Jobs Hewlett - Packard Ford 7
8 8
9 9
10 Demonstration 10
11 6502 Demonstration 11
12 Aged - 12
13 Aged - Macintosh 128K 1984 (Motorola bit) Graphical User Interface DEMONSTRATION 13
14 PERQ (Custom Bit Slice Processor) Graphical User Interface First GUI Computer Aged - 14
15 Aged - Aged - 15
16 Aged - Aged - 16
17 Aged - Aged - 17
18 Aged - Aged - 18
19 Aged - Aged - 19
20 Aged - Aged - 20
21 Aged - Aged - 21
22 Homebrew Computer Club 30 th Anniversary in Silicon Valley Aged - 22
23 Homebrew Computer Club 30 th Anniversary in Silicon Valley 23
24 Bill Gates and Paul Allen Micro-Soft Basic for Altair 8800 in 1975 (Intel 8080) 24
25 Bill Gates and Paul Allen Micro-Soft Basic for Altair 8800 in 1975 (Intel 8080) 25
26 Bill Gates and Paul Allen Micro-Soft Basic for Altair 8800 in 1975 (Intel 8080) Bill Gates open letter to hobbyists An appeal to stop stealing software 26
27 Bill Gates and Paul Allen MiCROSOFT MS- DOS for IBM PC in 1981 Bill Gates open letter to hobbyists An appeal to stop stealing software 27
28 IBM Personal Computer (Intel 8088) Command Line Interface Bill Gates and Paul Allen MiCROSOFT MS- DOS for IBM PC in
29 8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, bit Pentium 32-bit and 64-bit Bill Gates and Paul Allen MiCROSOFT MS- DOS for IBM PC in
30 8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, bit Pentium 32-bit and 64-bit Key Ideas Scientific : Whole Computer on a Chip Graphical User Interface Social and Personal : Computation Communication Commerce Symbolic : Individual Genius 30
31 Immigrants Alexander Graham Bell Andrew Carnegie John Von Neumann Othmar Ammann Key Ideas Scientific : Whole Computer on a Chip Graphical User Interface Social and Personal : Computation Communication Commerce Telephone for Communication Symbolic : Individual Genius 31
32 Immigrants Alexander Graham Bell Andrew Carnegie John Von Neumann Othmar Ammann Steel for Railroads, Bridges, and Buildings Telephone for Communication 32
33 Iconic Bridges to cross rivers Steel for Railroads, Bridges, and Buildings 33
34 Iconic Bridges to cross rivers Digital Computer for calculations 34
35 Thomas Telford Wright Brothers Thomas Edison Henry Bessemer Inventors Flat Bridge Flying Machine Centralized Power Strong Material Digital Computer for calculations 35
36 Thomas Telford Wright Brothers Thomas Edison Henry Bessemer Inventors Flat Bridge Flying Machine Centralized Power Strong Material 36
37 37
38 38
39 Partners James Watt Mathew Boulton Robert Fulton Robert Livingston G.W. Goethals Teddy Roosevelt ENGINEER MANUFACTURER 39
40 Partners James Watt Mathew Boulton Robert Fulton Robert Livingston G.W. Goethals Teddy Roosevelt ENGINEER ENGINEER MANUFACTURER POLITICIAN 40
41 ENGINEER POLITICIAN ENGINEER POLITICIAN 41
42 POLITICIAN ENGINEER Patents Telephone Electric Light Airplane Radio Rocket Transistor Integrated Circuit What are positive and negative effects of patents? 42
43 Patents delays competition Bell captures Edison patents from Western Union Telephone Electric Light Airplane Radio Rocket Transistor Integrated Circuit What are positive and negative effects of patents? 43
44 delays competition Bell captures Edison patents from Western Union delays competition War of the Currents Westinghouse (AC) wins 44
45 delays competition WWI patent suspended in national interest delays competition War of the Currents Westinghouse (AC) wins 45
46 delays competition WWI patent suspended in national interest Sarnoff sues delays FM Armstrong suicide Armstrong s widow wins 46
47 th Anniversary Goddard not taken seriously until after WWII Sarnoff sues delays FM Armstrong suicide Armstrong s widow wins 47
48 th Anniversary Goddard not taken seriously until after WWII Bell Telephone Research Transistor revolutionizes electronics industry 48
49 Bell Telephone Research Kilby and Noyce share credit and revenue Transistor revolutionizes electronics industry 49
50 Art and Engineering Telford Morse Ammann Kilby and Noyce share credit and revenue Elegant bridge replaces the ferry 50
51 Art and Engineering Telford Morse Ammann Intelligence at a distance Elegant bridge replaces the ferry 51
52 Intelligence at a distance Structural Artist and Entrepreneur 52
53 Public Works Entrepreneurs Ammann Norris Hoover Structural Artist and Entrepreneur 53
54 Public Works Entrepreneurs Ammann Norris Hoover TVA REA architect Advocate for Public Power 54
55 Commerce Secretary Colorado River Compact TVA REA architect Advocate for Public Power 55
56 Focus on Whole System (and Inflexible Pioneers) Edison Ford Marconi Commerce Secretary Colorado River Compact Competition with Gas Lighting 56
57 Focus on Whole System (and Inflexible Pioneers) Edison Ford Marconi Assembly Line Integrated Factory Competition with Gas Lighting 57
58 Assembly Line Integrated Factory Global Wireless Network 58
59 Energy Conversion Steam Engine IC Engine Jet Engine Rocket Motor Machine replaces Horse External Combustion Global Wireless Network 59
60 Energy Conversion Steam Engine IC Engine Jet Engine Rocket Motor Compact and Efficient Engine Internal Combustion Machine replaces Horse External Combustion 60
61 Compact and Efficient Engine Internal Combustion Turbojet Engine Batch to Continuous 61
62 Rocket Motor carries own O 2 Thrust in the Vacuum of Space Turbojet Engine Batch to Continuous 62
63 Regional Remedies Port Authority Valley Authority River Compact Congested Depressed Undeveloped Rocket Motor carries own O 2 Thrust in the Vacuum of Space Port Authority Bridge Automobiles 63
64 Regional Remedies Port Authority Valley Authority River Compact Congested Depressed Undeveloped Valley Authority Dam Electric Power Port Authority Bridge Automobiles 64
65 Valley Authority Dam Electric Power River Compact Dam Flood Control and Electric Power 65
66 Daring Firsts Water Air Space River Compact Dam Flood Control and Electric Power First Trip - Colorado River 66
67 Daring Firsts Water Air Space First Flight - Heavier than Air First Trip - Colorado River 67
68 First Flight - Heavier than Air Faster than Sound bullet-shaped rocket plane 68
69 First Earth Orbit Faster than Sound bullet-shaped rocket plane 69
70 First Earth Orbit First Moon Landing 70
71 Transformation of Daily Life Railroad Telephone Electricity Canal Automobile Airplane Computer First Moon Landing Continent Crossed Rails of Iron and Steel 71
72 Transformation of Daily Life Railroad Telephone Electricity Canal Automobile Airplane Computer Continent Crossed Rails of Iron and Steel Nation Illuminated 1879 Continent Crossed 1915 Wires of Copper 72
73 Oceans United Dams + Locks of Concrete and Steel Nation Illuminated 1879 Continent Crossed 1915 Wires of Copper 73
74 Atlantic Ocean Crossed Airplanes of Aluminum powered by Kerosene Oceans United Dams + Locks of Concrete and Steel Federal Highway Act Cars powered by Gasoline Roads of Asphalt and Concrete 74
75 Atlantic Ocean Crossed Airplanes of Aluminum powered by Kerosene Information Age begins in 1946 Transistors of Silicon Federal Highway Act Cars powered by Gasoline Roads of Asphalt and Concrete 75
76 Innovations How do they happen? Why are they important? Information Age begins in 1946 Transistors of Silicon Scientific : science engineering inspired engineering science enabled Social Process : context transformation of economics politics culture Symbolic : works of individual geniuses iconic structures fast efficient vehicles high speed networks strong useful materials 76
77 Innovations How do they happen? Why are they important? Christian Schussele Men of Progress Edward Sorel People of Progress Scientific : science engineering inspired engineering science enabled Social Process : context transformation of economics politics culture Symbolic : works of individual geniuses iconic structures fast efficient vehicles high speed networks strong useful materials 77
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