Lecture contents. Electronics and Microelectronics AE4B34EM. Labs - content. Lecture contents. Labs - content
|
|
- Brian Ford
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Lecture contents Electronics and Microelectronics AE4B34EM Lectures: Labs: Jiří Jakovenko Vladimír Janíček Historical overview of electronics and microelectronics, Moore's Law, electronic components - the ideal and the real parameters Basic methods of solving electrical circuits (Thevenin's theorem, superposition principle, voltage divider Basic types and properties of semiconductors, PN junction, the metal-semiconductor junction, semiconductor diodes, the basic types of rectifiers Bipolar transistor BJT MOSFET Technological process of manufacturing semiconductor devices and integrated circuits Basic CMOS manufacturing process, layout, advanced submicron technologies Lecture contents Parameters of CMOS logic gates, power dissipation in log. gates, delays, bus drivers Basic electronic circuits blocks, feedback. Operational amplifier, comparator, oscillators Integrated memory structures: types and characteristics, methods of writing and reading, speed, access time Optoelectronics components: a photodiode, phototransistor, laser, LED, their characteristics and applications Power switching elements: power MOSFET, tyristor, IGBT Sensors: types, characteristics, technologies and applications. Design and technology of micro-electro-mechanical systems MEMS Labs - content Introduction to the laboratory. Measurement equipment for measuring and diagnosing of electronic circuits. Measurement - VA characteristics of diodes, diode operating point. Measurement - Applications LED: One way and two-way rectifier. Measurements - Bipolar transistors: characteristics, parameters and applications of bipolar transistors. Measurement - MOSFET: characteristics, application parameters with MOS transistor. Circuit simulation, analysis types (DC, AC, Transient). Models of active and passive components. Design, simulation and testing of amplifier stage. Labs - content Static and dynamic properties of logic gates and CMOS transmission gates. Measurement - Operational Amplifier: basic circuits, static and dynamic properties Measurement - Optoelectronic components: properties of opto-couplers, photodiodes and a phototransistor Individual project Presentation of projects, credit Electronics and Microelectronics AE4B34EM Studing materials: server MOODLE AE4B34EM Electronics and Microelectronics Book:Sedra, Smith: Microelectronic Circuits
2 Main benefits of electronics and microelectronics technologies Absolutely unique technology Increased speed and performance Increasing integration density (transistors) Less power dissipation in the functional block (energy saving) - but dramatically increases the power loss per chip Less cost per functional unit Less weight Negative??? 50 years of electronic integrated circuits Integrated circuits have a relatively short history. From its inception until today, however, have seen an unprecedented momentum. " If the car industry followed the same rules of progress as microelectronics tehnologies, cars would get miles per gallon, travel at millions of miles per hour and be so cheap that it would be cheaper to buy a new Rolls-Royce than park it downtown for a day. " G.E. Moore, cofounder of Intel The history of semiconductor electronics Lilienfeld - FET Tranzistor (1930) 1906 Semiconductors are used to detect the radio signals (Pickard, ATT) 1912 Discovery of the rectifying characteristics of semiconductors (Pickard, ATT) 1925 FET - J. Lilienfeld patented principle US#1,745,175, #1,900,018, #1,877,140), 1935 O. Heil (British #439,457 ) 1943 Germanium crystals are used for demodulation of radio signals Tranzistor Invention Bardeen, Brattain a Schockley, ATT, Nobel Price, 1956 Implementation was not possible due to the presence of the large surface charges at the interface of the semiconductor and gate insulator. In the fifties, this issue was resolved 1952 Implementation of the first FET (Field Effect Transistor) The First Computer Babbage Difference Engine (1832) Mechanical parts Price: liber ENIAC The first electronic computer (1946) Constructed by: John W. Mauchly (computer architecture) and J. Presper Eckert (electronics circuits), university of Pennsylvan
3 1947 The birth of modern electronics Bell Laboratories - Invention of point-contact transistor - gain 18 William Shockley, Walter Brittain and John Bardeen Nobel Prize in Physics : Shockley transistors suitable for series production. 1954: The first transistor radio, The first silicon transistor (TI price $2.50) 1958 Revolutionary invention - the invention of the integrated circuit The first integrated circuit - Jack Kilby, Texas Instruments 1 transistor and 4 resistorst integrated to 1 chip Nobel Prize in 2000 Practically at the same time Robert Noyce invented the IC Much more favorable for the production of integrated transistors Fairchild Electronics -- Jean Hoerni and Robert Noyce The planar technology The first commercial planar IC Fairchild -- One Binary Digital (Bit) Memory Device on a Chip 4 Tranzistory a 5 Rezistorů Begining of SSI (SMALL SCALE INTEGRATION) 1961: Dual flip-flop Price ~ $ : Higher interration density and yield 4 x flip flop. Integration of MOS Tranzistors Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor Radio Corporation of America (RCA) Sarnoff Laboratories The first analogue IC Operational Amplifier MA 702 Fairchild
4 The first 1024 bit memory chip Intel Corporation DRAM The first 256-Bit Static RAM Fairchild 4 The first EPROM INTEL 1702 Birth of first Microprocesor Intel ,300 Tranzistors, 108 khz The first computer on a single chip - constructed (Ted Hoff) for calculators The first comertial Microprocessor Bit Microprocessor Bit Intel 8080, Intel Corporation 6,500 Tranzistors, 2MHz Motorola ETAPA LSI (LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION)
5 The first 256 kb Bit Dynamic RAM 1981 The first 32-Bit Microprocessor 1981 IBM Corporation Hewlett-Packard Co. 450,000 Tranzistors Bebining of VLSI (VERY LARGE SCALE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ) And how is it today? Intel Nehalem - surface of the chip size is approximately 246 mm 2 in 45nm process technology 731 million transistors - each core has 32 KB instructions memmory and 32 KB of data cache L1 and 256KB L2 cache, 8 MB L3 cache is shared between all cores The most advanced technologies Intel I7 45 nm, 710 milions of tranzistors chip size 107 mm 2 - origin of all the latest Intel CPUs The most advanced technologies World Semiconductor Market 2003 by SIA Semiconductor Industry Asociation AMD - core Shanghai "K10.5" 705 millions tranzistors chip size 243 mm 2,
6 Kbit chip capacity Ratios of end-users Moore s Law In 1965, Gordon Moore noted that the number of transistors on a chip doubled every 18 to 24 months. He made a prediction that semiconductor technology will double its effectiveness every 18 months K 1,000,000,000 10,000 1,000 Moore s Law Transistors on Lead Microprocessors double every 2 years i486 Pentium i Billion Transistors Nahalem Pentium IV Pentium III Pentium II Pentium Pro Zdroj: Intel Evolution of CMOS technologies When will it end??? Today's look of MOS transistors Evolution of DRAM memories Human memmory 1E X growth each 3 years! Book m m m m m Strained Silicon Gate oxide thickness = 1.2 nm m m m m page enciklopedia 2 hours of CD audio 30 sec HDTV
7 Clock Frequency Frequency (Mhz) Power (Watts) Power (Watts) Power Dissipation Doubles every 2 years P6 Pentium proc P6 Pentium proc Power will be a major problem!!! Pentium proc 18KW 5KW 1.5KW 500W Power delivery and dissipation will be prohibitive Evolution of computers Costumer will be never satisfied Processor Pentium Pentium III Pentium IV Power dissipation (W) Frequency (MHz) Memory(MB) HDD (GB) GB Price (Euro) And what about today??? MEMS Technologies MEMS Technologies & Aplications Mikrofluidics Accelerometers Preassure sensors Optical MEMS High frequency MEMS Other technologies Ink jet trysky Lab on chip Akccelerometres Gyroscopes MAP sensors Barometric sensors TIP display DP projectors Switchers Coils with high Q Fractal antena R/W drive heads Mikro-motors RF power measurement Electronic tveasure Hewlett Packard Seiko Epson Delphi - Delco SensoNor Vaisala Lucas Novasensor TI, Nortel, JDS Uniphase, Lucent Siemens MEMSCAP Seagate
8 Natural vs Human made things
Introduction to ICs and Transistor Fundamentals
Introduction to ICs and Transistor Fundamentals A Brief History 1958: First integrated circuit Flip-flop using two transistors Built by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments 2003 Intel Pentium 4 mprocessor (55
More informationECE484 VLSI Digital Circuits Fall Lecture 01: Introduction
ECE484 VLSI Digital Circuits Fall 2017 Lecture 01: Introduction Adapted from slides provided by Mary Jane Irwin. [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.] CSE477 L01 Introduction.1
More informationINEL-6080 VLSI Systems Design
INEL-6080 VLSI Systems Design ooooooo Prof. Manuel Jiménez Lecture 1 Introduction Computational Devices The idea of developing computing devices is certainly not new A few chronological examples show the
More informationECE 261: Full Custom VLSI Design
ECE 261: Full Custom VLSI Design Prof. James Morizio Dept. Electrical and Computer Engineering Hudson Hall Ph: 201-7759 E-mail: jmorizio@ee.duke.edu URL: http://www.ee.duke.edu/~jmorizio Course URL: http://www.ee.duke.edu/~jmorizio/ece261/261.html
More informationMiniaturization process technology
Miniaturization process technology 1 st lecture: introduction Prof. Yosi Shacham-Diamand Fall 2004 1 The First Computer The Babbage Difference Engine (1832) 2,500 parts 6 years to build Cost: 17,470 2
More informationEE586 VLSI Design. Partha Pande School of EECS Washington State University
EE586 VLSI Design Partha Pande School of EECS Washington State University pande@eecs.wsu.edu Lecture 1 (Introduction) Why is designing digital ICs different today than it was before? Will it change in
More informationCAD for VLSI. Debdeep Mukhopadhyay IIT Madras
CAD for VLSI Debdeep Mukhopadhyay IIT Madras Tentative Syllabus Overall perspective of VLSI Design MOS switch and CMOS, MOS based logic design, the CMOS logic styles, Pass Transistors Introduction to Verilog
More informationCMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits. Lecture 01: Introduction
CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Kyusun Choi Lecture 01: Introduction CMPEN 411 Course Website link at: http://www.cse.psu.edu/~kyusun/teach/teach.html [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits,
More informationMicroelettronica. J. M. Rabaey, "Digital integrated circuits: a design perspective" EE141 Microelettronica
Microelettronica J. M. Rabaey, "Digital integrated circuits: a design perspective" Introduction Why is designing digital ICs different today than it was before? Will it change in future? The First Computer
More informationElettronica T moduli I e II
Elettronica T moduli I e II Docenti: Massimo Lanzoni, Igor Loi Massimo.lanzoni@unibo.it igor.loi@unibo.it A.A. 2015/2016 Scheduling MOD 1 (Prof. Loi) Weeks 39,40,41,42, 43,44» MOS transistors» Digital
More informationMore Course Information
More Course Information Labs and lectures are both important Labs: cover more on hands-on design/tool/flow issues Lectures: important in terms of basic concepts and fundamentals Do well in labs Do well
More informationCurtis Nelson. Walla Walla College. Introduction CMOS VLSI Design
Curtis Nelson Walla Walla College Slide 1 Course organization History of the integrated circuit Trends in the semiconductor industry System design versus custom chip design Top down design Bottom-up implementation
More informationCMPEN 411. Spring Lecture 01: Introduction
Kyusun Choi CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2009 Lecture 01: Introduction Course Website: http://www.cse.psu.edu/~kyusun/class/cmpen411/09s/index.html [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits,
More informationE40M. MOS Transistors, CMOS Logic Circuits, and Cheap, Powerful Computers. M. Horowitz, J. Plummer, R. Howe 1
E40M MOS Transistors, CMOS Logic Circuits, and Cheap, Powerful Computers M. Horowitz, J. Plummer, R. Howe 1 Reading Chapter 4 in the reader For more details look at A&L 5.1 Digital Signals (goes in much
More informationHigh-Performance System Design. Prof. Vojin G. Oklobdzija
High-Performance System Design Prof. Vojin G. Oklobdzija Overview of the course Requirements: Knowledge of CMOS digital circuits Basic knowledge of analog circuits Knowledge of Logic Design Textbook: High-Performance
More informationComputer & Microprocessor Architecture HCA103
Computer & Microprocessor Architecture HCA103 Computer Evolution and Performance UTM-RHH Slide Set 2 1 ENIAC - Background Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer Eckert and Mauchly University of Pennsylvania
More informationENIAC - background. ENIAC - details. Structure of von Nuemann machine. von Neumann/Turing Computer Architecture
168 420 Computer Architecture Chapter 2 Computer Evolution and Performance ENIAC - background Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer Eckert and Mauchly University of Pennsylvania Trajectory tables
More informationCHAPTER 1 Introduction
CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview 1 1.2 The Main Components of a Computer 3 1.3 An Example System: Wading through the Jargon 4 1.4 Standards Organizations 15 1.5 Historical Development 16 1.5.1 Generation
More informationCHAPTER 1 Introduction
CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview 1 1.2 The Main Components of a Computer 3 1.3 An Example System: Wading through the Jargon 4 1.4 Standards Organizations 13 1.5 Historical Development 14 1.5.1 Generation
More informationEvolution of the Computer
Evolution of the Computer Janaka Harambearachchi (Engineer/Systems Development) Zeroth Generation- Mechanical 1. Blaise Pascal -1642 Mechanical calculator only perform + - 2. Von Leibiniz -1672 Mechanical
More informationEITF35: Introduction to Structured VLSI Design
EITF35: Introduction to Structured VLSI Design Part 1.1.2: Introduction (Digital VLSI Systems) Liang Liu liang.liu@eit.lth.se 1 Outline Why Digital? History & Roadmap Device Technology & Platforms System
More informationChapter 2. Perkembangan Komputer
Chapter 2 Perkembangan Komputer 1 ENIAC - background Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer Eckert and Mauchly University of Pennsylvania Trajectory tables for weapons Started 1943 Finished 1946
More informationELCT 503: Semiconductors. Fall Lecture 01: Introduction
ELCT503 Semiconductors Fall 2014 Lecture 01: Introduction Dr. Hassan Mostafa د. حسن مصطفى hmostafa@aucegypt.edu Course Outline Course objectives This course is basically about the major microelectronics
More informationEE141- Spring 2002 Introduction to Digital Integrated Circuits. What is this class about?
- Spring 2002 Introduction to Digital Integrated Circuits Tu-Th 9:30-am 203 McLaughlin What is this class about? Introduction to digital integrated circuits.» CMOS devices and manufacturing technology.
More informationEE141- Spring 2007 Introduction to Digital Integrated Circuits
- Spring 2007 Introduction to Digital Integrated Circuits Tu-Th 5pm-6:30pm 150 GSPP 1 What is this class about? Introduction to digital integrated circuits.» CMOS devices and manufacturing technology.
More informationWilliam Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8 th Edition. Chapter 2 Computer Evolution and Performance
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8 th Edition Chapter 2 Computer Evolution and Performance Analytical Engine ENIAC - background Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer Eckert
More informationFundamental concepts of Information Technology
Fundamental concepts of Information Technology A brief history, the Neumann architecture, the language of computers Csernyi Gábor Department of English Linguistics University of Debrecen Csernyi Gábor
More informationComputer Organization CS 206T
Computer Organization CS 206T Topics Introduction Historical Background Structure & Function System Interconnection 2 1. Introduction Why study computer organization and architecture? Design better programs,
More informationWhat is this class all about?
-Fall 2004 Digital Integrated Circuits Instructor: Borivoje Nikolić TuTh 3:30-5 247 Cory EECS141 1 What is this class all about? Introduction to digital integrated circuits. CMOS devices and manufacturing
More informationECE520 VLSI Design. Lecture 1: Introduction to VLSI Technology. Payman Zarkesh-Ha
ECE520 VLSI Design Lecture 1: Introduction to VLSI Technology Payman Zarkesh-Ha Office: ECE Bldg. 230B Office hours: Wednesday 2:00-3:00PM or by appointment E-mail: pzarkesh@unm.edu Slide: 1 Course Objectives
More informationEE141- Spring 2004 Introduction to Digital Integrated Circuits. What is this class about?
- Spring 2004 Introduction to Digital Integrated Circuits Tu-Th am-2:30pm 203 McLaughlin What is this class about? Introduction to digital integrated circuits.» CMOS devices and manufacturing technology.
More informationEE 8351 Digital Logic Circuits Ms. J.Jayaudhaya, ASP/EEE
EE 8351 Digital Logic Circuits Ms. J.Jayaudhaya, ASP/EEE Numbering Systems Types Of Numbers Natural Numbers The number 0 and any number obtained by repeatedly adding a count of 1 to 0 Negative Numbers
More informationHISTORY OF MICROPROCESSORS
HISTORY OF MICROPROCESSORS CONTENTS Introduction 4-Bit Microprocessors 8-Bit Microprocessors 16-Bit Microprocessors 1 32-Bit Microprocessors 64-Bit Microprocessors 2 INTRODUCTION Fairchild Semiconductors
More informationECE 637 Integrated VLSI Circuits. Introduction. Introduction EE141
ECE 637 Integrated VLSI Circuits Introduction EE141 1 Introduction Course Details Instructor Mohab Anis; manis@vlsi.uwaterloo.ca Text Digital Integrated Circuits, Jan Rabaey, Prentice Hall, 2 nd edition
More informationJin-Fu Li. Department of Electrical Engineering. Jhongli, Taiwan
EEA001 VLSI Design Jin-Fu Li Advanced Reliable Systems (ARES) Lab. Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jhongli, Taiwan Contents Syllabus Introduction to CMOS Circuits MOS Transistor
More informationVLSI Design Automation. Maurizio Palesi
VLSI Design Automation 1 Outline Technology trends VLSI Design flow (an overview) 2 Outline Technology trends VLSI Design flow (an overview) 3 IC Products Processors CPU, DSP, Controllers Memory chips
More informationTHE GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER
THE GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER FIRST GENERATION (1951-1958) VACUUM TUBE 1. Vacuum tubes as their main logic elements 2. Punch Cards to input and externally stored data 3. Rotating magnetic drums for internal
More informationDigital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective. Jan M. Rabaey
Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey Outline (approximate) Introduction and Motivation The VLSI Design Process Details of the MOS Transistor Device Fabrication Design Rules CMOS
More informationWhat is this class all about?
EE141-Fall 2012 Digital Integrated Circuits Instructor: Elad Alon TuTh 11-12:30pm 247 Cory 1 What is this class all about? Introduction to digital integrated circuit design engineering Will describe models
More informationFundamentals of Computer Design
CS359: Computer Architecture Fundamentals of Computer Design Yanyan Shen Department of Computer Science and Engineering 1 Defining Computer Architecture Agenda Introduction Classes of Computers 1.3 Defining
More informationWhat is this class all about?
EE141-Fall 2007 Digital Integrated Circuits Instructor: Elad Alon TuTh 3:30-5pm 155 Donner 1 1 What is this class all about? Introduction to digital integrated circuit design engineering Will describe
More informationIntroduction. Summary. Why computer architecture? Technology trends Cost issues
Introduction 1 Summary Why computer architecture? Technology trends Cost issues 2 1 Computer architecture? Computer Architecture refers to the attributes of a system visible to a programmer (that have
More informationCS 1 Notes 1 - Early Computing and 2 - Electronic Computing
CS 1 Notes 1 - Early Computing and 2 - Electronic Computing Computer Science: The discipline that seeks to build a scientific foundation for such topics as: computer design computer programming information
More information6.884 Complex Digital Systems Spring 2005
6.884 Complex Digital Systems Spring 2005 Lecturers: Arvind, Krste Asanovic TA: Christopher Batten Website: http://csg.csail.mit.edu/6.884/ L01 Introduction 1 Modern Digital Systems Engineering Personal
More informationCOMS 1003 Fall Introduction to Computer Programming in C. History & Computer Organization. September 15 th
COMS 1003 Fall 2005 Introduction to Computer Programming in C History & Computer Organization September 15 th What's Ahead Some computer history Introduction to major players in the development of hardware
More informationIntroduction 1. GENERAL TRENDS. 1. The technology scale down DEEP SUBMICRON CMOS DESIGN
1 Introduction The evolution of integrated circuit (IC) fabrication techniques is a unique fact in the history of modern industry. The improvements in terms of speed, density and cost have kept constant
More informationEE241 - Spring 2004 Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits
EE24 - Spring 2004 Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits Borivoje Nikolić Lecture 2 Impact of Scaling Class Material Last lecture Class scope, organization Today s lecture Impact of scaling 2 Major Roadblocks.
More informationEE3032 Introduction to VLSI Design
EE3032 Introduction to VLSI Design Jin-Fu Li Advanced Reliable Systems (ARES) Lab. Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jhongli, Taiwan Contents Syllabus Introduction to CMOS
More informationFPGA BASED SYSTEM DESIGN. Dr. Tayab Din Memon Lecture 1 & 2
FPGA BASED SYSTEM DESIGN Dr. Tayab Din Memon tayabuddin.memon@faculty.muet.edu.pk Lecture 1 & 2 Books Recommended Books: Text Book: FPGA Based System Design by Wayne Wolf Verilog HDL by Samir Palnitkar.
More informationC Program Adventures. From C code to motion
C Program Adventures From C code to motion ECE 100 Prof. Erdal Oruklu From C code to motion C Code Motion x=5; if (x!=y) { z=0; } else { z=1; } 1 Compilation of C code Virtual machine program Program download
More informationThis presentation will..
Component Identification: Digital Introduction to Logic Gates and Integrated Circuits Digital Electronics 2014 This presentation will.. Introduce transistors, logic gates, integrated circuits (ICs), and
More informationVLSI Design I; A. Milenkovic 1
CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L0 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alabama in Huntsville What is this course all about? Introduction to digital integrated circuits. CMOS
More informationIntegrated circuits and fabrication
Integrated circuits and fabrication Motivation So far we have discussed about the various devices that are the heartbeat of core electronics. This modules aims at giving an overview of how these solid
More informationComputers Programming Introduction. Iulian Năstac
Computers Programming Introduction Iulian Năstac Contents Overview of the computer systems Operating Systems 2 Note: Electronic files (in pdf format) can be downloaded from the website : http://www.euroqual.pub.ro/programareacalculatoarelor/#download
More informationDigital Integrated Circuits
Digital Integrated Circuits EE141 Fall 2005 Tu & Th 11-12:30 203 McLaughlin What is This Class About? Introduction to Digital Integrated Circuits Introduction: Issues in digital design CMOS devices and
More informationIntegrated Circuit Fabrication
Integrated Circuit Fabrication Professor Dean Neikirk Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin world wide web: http://weewave.mer.utexas.edu Integrated circuits
More informationMicro transductors 08
Micro transductors 8 CMOS Basics Dr.-Ing. Frank Sill Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, CEP: 327-, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil franksill@ufmg.br
More informationSYSTEM BUS AND MOCROPROCESSORS HISTORY
SYSTEM BUS AND MOCROPROCESSORS HISTORY Dr. M. Hebaishy momara@su.edu.sa http://colleges.su.edu.sa/dawadmi/fos/pages/hebaishy.aspx Digital Logic Design Ch1-1 SYSTEM BUS The CPU sends various data values,
More informationCS 3410: Computer System Organization and Programming
CS 3410: Computer System Organization and Programming Anne Bracy Computer Science Cornell University The slides are the product of many rounds of teaching CS 3410 by Professors Weatherspoon, Bala, Bracy,
More informationComputer Systems. Hardware, Software and Layers of Abstraction
Computer Systems Hardware, Software and Layers of Abstraction 1 Automation & Computers Fundamental question of computer science: What can be automated? Computers automate processing of information Computer
More informationMicroprocessor. Dr. Rabie A. Ramadan. Al-Azhar University Lecture 1
Microprocessor Dr. Rabie A. Ramadan Al-Azhar University Lecture 1 Class Materials Text book Ramesh S. Gaonkar, The Z80 Microprocessor architecture, Interfacing, Programming, and Design,. Term paper/project
More informationOutline Marquette University
COEN-4710 Computer Hardware Lecture 1 Computer Abstractions and Technology (Ch.1) Cristinel Ababei Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Credits: Slides adapted primarily from presentations
More informationComputers: Inside and Out
Computers: Inside and Out Computer Components To store binary information the most basic components of a computer must exist in two states State # 1 = 1 State # 2 = 0 1 Transistors Computers use transistors
More informationLecture #1. Teach you how to make sure your circuit works Do you want your transistor to be the one that screws up a 1 billion transistor chip?
Instructor: Jan Rabaey EECS141 1 Introduction to digital integrated circuit design engineering Will describe models and key concepts needed to be a good digital IC designer Models allow us to reason about
More informationIntro to Logic Gates & Datasheets. Intro to Logic Gates & Datasheets. Introduction to Integrated Circuits. TTL Vs. CMOS Logic
Intro to Logic Gates & Datasheets Digital Electronics Intro to Logic Gates & Datasheets This presentation will Introduce integrated circuits (ICs). Present an overview of : Transistor-Transistor Logic
More informationIntro to Logic Gates & Datasheets. Digital Electronics
Intro to Logic Gates & Datasheets Digital Electronics Intro to Logic Gates & Datasheets This presentation will Introduce integrated circuits (ICs). Present an overview of : Transistor-Transistor Logic
More informationEE241 - Spring 2000 Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits. Practical Information
EE24 - Spring 2000 Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits Tu-Th 2:00 3:30pm 203 McLaughlin Practical Information Instructor: Borivoje Nikolic 570 Cory Hall, 3-9297, bora@eecs.berkeley.edu Office hours: TuTh
More informationComputer Organization. 8 th Edition. Chapter 2 p Computer Evolution and Performance
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8 th Edition Chapter 2 p Computer Evolution and Performance ENIAC - background Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer Eckert and Mauchly University
More informationMicroelectronics. Moore s Law. Initially, only a few gates or memory cells could be reliably manufactured and packaged together.
Microelectronics Initially, only a few gates or memory cells could be reliably manufactured and packaged together. These early integrated circuits are referred to as small-scale integration (SSI). As time
More informationIntroduction to Microprocessor
Introduction to Microprocessor Slide 1 Microprocessor A microprocessor is a multipurpose, programmable, clock-driven, register-based electronic device That reads binary instructions from a storage device
More informationVLSI Design Automation
VLSI Design Automation IC Products Processors CPU, DSP, Controllers Memory chips RAM, ROM, EEPROM Analog Mobile communication, audio/video processing Programmable PLA, FPGA Embedded systems Used in cars,
More informationEE5780 Advanced VLSI CAD
EE5780 Advanced VLSI CAD Lecture 1 Introduction Zhuo Feng 1.1 Prof. Zhuo Feng Office: EERC 513 Phone: 487-3116 Email: zhuofeng@mtu.edu Class Website http://www.ece.mtu.edu/~zhuofeng/ee5780fall2013.html
More informationComputer Architecture
Informatics 3 Computer Architecture Dr. Vijay Nagarajan Institute for Computing Systems Architecture, School of Informatics University of Edinburgh (thanks to Prof. Nigel Topham) General Information Instructor
More informationComputer Architecture!
Informatics 3 Computer Architecture! Dr. Vijay Nagarajan and Prof. Nigel Topham! Institute for Computing Systems Architecture, School of Informatics! University of Edinburgh! General Information! Instructors
More informationCOMPUTER HISTORY Compiled by Charles Kim Howard University
EECE416 :Microcomputer Fundamentals and Design ( Microcomputer & Microprocessor ) COMPUTER HISTORY Compiled by Charles Kim Howard University 1 Computers Everywhere Everywhere PC, VCR, DVD,Toys Phones,
More information1. UNIVAC is Correct Answer: a. Universal Automatic Computer
1. UNIVAC is Correct Answer: a. Universal Automatic Computer Explanation: There are no computers with the name as in other options. UNIVAC was the first general purpose electronic digital computer designed
More informationVLSI Design Automation
VLSI Design Automation IC Products Processors CPU, DSP, Controllers Memory chips RAM, ROM, EEPROM Analog Mobile communication, audio/video processing Programmable PLA, FPGA Embedded systems Used in cars,
More informationIntroduction to Computer Science. What is Computer Science?
Introduction to Computer Science CS A101 What is Computer Science? First, some misconceptions. Misconception 1: I can put together my own PC, am good with Windows, and can surf the net with ease, so I
More informationPart 1 of 3 -Understand the hardware components of computer systems
Part 1 of 3 -Understand the hardware components of computer systems The main circuit board, the motherboard provides the base to which a number of other hardware devices are connected. Devices that connect
More informationComputer Systems Architecture
Computer Systems Architecture Guoping Qiu School of Computer Science The University of Nottingham http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~qiu 1 The World of Computers Computers are everywhere Cell phones Game consoles
More informationAnnouncements. Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits. No office hour next Monday. Lecture 2: Scaling Trends
EE4 - Spring 008 Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits Lecture : Scaling Trends Announcements No office hour next Monday Extra office hours Tuesday and Thursday -3pm CMOS Scaling Rules Voltage, V / α tox/α
More informationCMPE 415 Programmable Logic Devices FPGA Technology I
Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering CMPE 415 Programmable Logic Devices FPGA Technology I Prof. Ryan Robucci Some slides (blue-frame) developed by Jim Plusquellic Some images credited
More informationMulti-Core Microprocessor Chips: Motivation & Challenges
Multi-Core Microprocessor Chips: Motivation & Challenges Dileep Bhandarkar, Ph. D. Architect at Large DEG Architecture & Planning Digital Enterprise Group Intel Corporation October 2005 Copyright 2005
More informationCS 265. Computer Architecture. Wei Lu, Ph.D., P.Eng.
CS 265 Computer Architecture Wei Lu, Ph.D., P.Eng. 1 Part 2: Introduction to Computer Architecture Our goal: have a basic look at architecture of computer, its functions and structure, its history and
More informationF.Y.B.Sc Eletronics COURSE OUTCOMES ELE 111: Analog Electronics I
F.Y.B.Sc Eletronics COURSE OUTCOMES ELE 111: Analog Electronics I 1. Understand electronic systems with a continuously variable signal 2. Understand proportional relationship between a signal and a voltage
More informationMoore s Law: Alive and Well. Mark Bohr Intel Senior Fellow
Moore s Law: Alive and Well Mark Bohr Intel Senior Fellow Intel Scaling Trend 10 10000 1 1000 Micron 0.1 100 nm 0.01 22 nm 14 nm 10 nm 10 0.001 1 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Intel Scaling Trend
More informationMemory Overview. Overview - Memory Types 2/17/16. Curtis Nelson Walla Walla University
Memory Overview Curtis Nelson Walla Walla University Overview - Memory Types n n n Magnetic tape (used primarily for long term archive) Magnetic disk n Hard disk (File, Directory, Folder) n Floppy disks
More informationHISTORY OF COMPUTERS HISTORY OF COMPUTERS. Mesleki İngilizce - Technical English. Punch Card. Digital Data. II Prof. Dr. Nizamettin AYDIN.
Mesleki İngilizce - Technical English II Prof. Dr. Nizamettin AYDIN naydin@yildiz.edu.tr Notes: In the slides, texts enclosed by curly parenthesis, { }, are examples. texts enclosed by square parenthesis,
More informationEECE416 :Microcomputer Fundamentals and Design ( Microcomputer & Microprocessor ) COMPUTER HISTORY. Computers and Microprocessors
EECE416 :Microcomputer Fundamentals and Design ( Microcomputer & Microprocessor ) COMPUTER HISTORY 1 Computers and Microprocessors Everywhere PC, VCR, Toys, etc Hardware and Software Evolution of up First
More informationVLSI Design Automation. Calcolatori Elettronici Ing. Informatica
VLSI Design Automation 1 Outline Technology trends VLSI Design flow (an overview) 2 IC Products Processors CPU, DSP, Controllers Memory chips RAM, ROM, EEPROM Analog Mobile communication, audio/video processing
More informationComputer Architecture
Informatics 3 Computer Architecture Dr. Boris Grot and Dr. Vijay Nagarajan Institute for Computing Systems Architecture, School of Informatics University of Edinburgh General Information Instructors: Boris
More informationComputer Organization and Architecture William Stallings 8th Edition. Chapter 2 Computer Evolution and Performance
Computer Organization and Architecture William Stallings 8th Edition Chapter 2 Computer Evolution and Performance BRIEF HISTORY OF COMPUTERS The First Generation: Vacuum Tubes ENIAC - background Electronic
More information2011 Francisco Delgadillo
1800 s: Analytical Engine Charles Babbage Dawn of Human Concept of Numbers Abacus 1642: Pascal s Machine 1880: Mechanical Tabulator Herman Hollerith 1674: Leibniz Calculating Machine 1911: Hollerith s
More informationLab. Course Goals. Topics. What is VLSI design? What is an integrated circuit? VLSI Design Cycle. VLSI Design Automation
Course Goals Lab Understand key components in VLSI designs Become familiar with design tools (Cadence) Understand design flows Understand behavioral, structural, and physical specifications Be able to
More informationEECE416 :Microcomputer Fundamentals and Design ( Microcomputer & Microprocessor ) COMPUTER HISTORY
EECE416 :Microcomputer Fundamentals and Design ( Microcomputer & Microprocessor ) COMPUTER HISTORY 1 Computers and Microprocessors Everywhere PC, VCR, Toys, etc Hardware and Software Evolution of up First
More informationComputer Architecture and Organization (CS-507)
Computer Architecture and Organization (CS-507) Muhammad Zeeshan Haider Ali Lecturer ISP. Multan ali.zeeshan04@gmail.com https://zeeshanaliatisp.wordpress.com/ Lecture 2 Computer Evolution and Performance
More information6.884 Complex Digital Systems Spring 2005
6.884 Complex Digital Systems Spring 2005? Lecturers: Arvind, Krste Asanovic Figure by MIT OCW. 6.884 Spring 2005 2 Feb 2005 L01 Introduction 1 6.884 Objectives By end of term, we expect you ll be able
More informationvon Neumann Architecture Basic Computer System Early Computers Microprocessor Reading Assignment An Introduction to Computer Architecture
Reading Assignment EEL 4744C: Microprocessor Applications Lecture 1 Part 1 An Introduction to Computer Architecture Microcontrollers and Microcomputers: Chapter 1, Appendix A, Chapter 2 Software and Hardware
More informationBasic Computer System. von Neumann Architecture. Reading Assignment. An Introduction to Computer Architecture. EEL 4744C: Microprocessor Applications
Reading Assignment EEL 4744C: Microprocessor Applications Lecture 1 Part 1 An Introduction to Computer Architecture Microcontrollers and Microcomputers: Chapter 1, Appendix A, Chapter 2 Software and Hardware
More informationBirth of Microprocessor
Chapter 3 Birth of Microprocessor In the history of the progress of semiconductor technology, the development of microprocessor in 1971 is such a big event that is paralleled with the invention of transistor
More information