THE MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES

Transcription

1 THE MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES SMC024J March 2014 Andrew McWilliams Project Analyst ISBN: BCC Research 49 Walnut Park, Building 2 Wellesley, MA USA (toll-free within the USA), or (+1) information@bccresearch.com

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 2 STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES 2 INTENDED AUDIENCE 3 SCOPE AND FORMAT 3 METHODOLOGY 4 ABOUT THE AUTHORS 4 RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS 5 BCC RESEARCH ONLINE SERVICES 6 DISCLAIMER 6 CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY 8 SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET, THROUGH 2019 ($ SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET TRENDS, ($ 8 8 CHAPTER 3 THERMAL MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW 11 IMPORTANCE OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT 11 POWER DISSIPATION 11 FIGURE 1 MAJOR CAUSES OF ELECTRONIC FAILURE (% OF OCCURRENCES) 11 ENVIRONMENTAL AND REGULATORY FACTORS 14 TYPES OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS 15 CHAPTER 4 MARKET SUMMARY 17 TABLE 1 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET, THROUGH 2019 ($ 17 PRODUCT SEGMENTS 17 TABLE 2 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET BY PRODUCT TYPE, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 2 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT REVENUE BY PRODUCT SEGMENT, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) END-USE SEGMENTS 19 TABLE 3 GLOBALTHERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ COMPUTERS 20 FIGURE 3 GLOBAL PC SHIPMENTS, (MILLION UNITS) 20 FIGURE 4 COMPUTER-RELATED MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ TELECOMMUNICATIONS 21 FIGURE 5 GLOBAL SHIPMENTS OF MOBILE PHONE HANDSETS, (MILLION UNITS) FIGURE 6 GLOBAL SPENDING ON MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE, ($ FIGURE 7 TELECOMMUNICATIONS-RELATED MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ AUTOMOTIVE 24 FIGURE 8 GLOBAL MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION, (MILLION UNITS)

3 FIGURE 9 MOTOR VEHICLE-RELATED MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ CONSUMER ELECTRONICS PRODUCTS 26 FIGURE 10 GLOBAL CONSUMER ELECTRONICS SALES, ($ 26 FIGURE 11 CONSUMER PRODUCT-RELATED MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ MEDICAL/OFFICE ELECTRONICS 27 FIGURE 12 GLOBAL SALES OF MEDICAL AND OFFICE ELECTRONICS, ($ FIGURE 13 MEDICAL AND OFFICE ELECTRONICS-RELATED MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ INDUSTRIAL/MILITARY ELECTRONICS 29 FIGURE 14 GLOBAL SALES OF INDUSTRIAL AND MILITARY ELECTRONICS, ($ FIGURE 15 OTHER INDUSTRIAL AND MILITARY MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES 31 FIGURE 16 GLOBAL SALES OF LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES, ($ 31 FIGURE 17 LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE-RELATED MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ RENEWABLE ENERGY 33 FIGURE 18 GLOBAL SALES OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC AND WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS, ($ FIGURE 19 RENEWABLE ENERGY-RELATED MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS 34 TABLE 4 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 20 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) NORTH AMERICA 36 EUROPE 36 ASIA-PACIFIC CHAPTER 5 THERMAL MANAGEMENT MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY 38 MATERIALS 38 METALS AND ALLOYS 38 Alloys 39 Controlled Expansion Alloys 39 Liquid Metals 39 Soft Metal Alloy 39 CERAMICS 39 Alumina (Al2O3) 40 Aluminum Nitride (AlN) 40 Silicon Carbide (SiC) 40 Aluminum Silicon Carbide (AlSiC) 41 Beryllia (BeO) 41 Boron Nitride (BN) 41 CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS 41 Diamond and Diamond-Like Materials 42

4 Carbon Fibers 42 Graphene 42 Carbon Nanotubes 43 COMPOSITES 44 Polymer Composites 44 Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) 45 TABLE 5 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES 46 Carbon Matrix Composites 47 PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS 47 Types of Phase Change Materials 48 Paraffin 48 Non-Paraffin Organic PCMs 48 Salt Hydrates 48 Eutectic Salts 49 Advantages and Disadvantages of Different PCMs in Electronic Applications TABLE 6 SOLID-LIQUID PCM PROPERTIES 49 Encapsulation Systems 50 EFFECTIVE THERMAL DESIGN FOR ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 50 CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT 51 Concept Development Phase Thermal Tools 52 DETAILED DESIGN 52 Detailed Design Phase Thermal Tools 52 HARDWARE TEST 53 Hardware Test Phase Thermal Tools 53 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 53 PACKAGING DESIGNED FOR THERMAL PERFORMANCE 53 THERMAL TEST DIES 55 THERMAL SENSING TECHNOLOGIES 55 NEW MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 56 RAPID PROTOTYPING AND FAST DELIVERY OF FINAL PRODUCT 56 THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF OUTDOOR ENCLOSURES 56 PORTABLE DEVICES 59 LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES 60 DATA CENTERS 60 HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING 61 HIGH-PERFORMANCE EMBEDDED COMPUTERS CHAPTER 6 THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE 66 MAIN TYPES OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE 66 FANS AND BLOWERS 66 Controlling Fan Speeds 67 Fan-Monitoring Options 68 Methods of Speed Control 69 Pulse-Width Modulation 69 Linear Regulation 69 DC-DC Regulation 70 Synchronizing Fans 70

5 Fan Selection Issues 71 HEAT SINKS 72 Expanding Arsenal of Heat Sink Options 72 Increasing Area 78 Attachment and Thermal Interface Options 78 Mechanical Attachment 78 Adhesive Attachment 79 Reparability 80 FAN SINKS 80 HEAT PIPES 80 Pulsating Heat Pipes 83 COLD PLATES 84 OTHER TYPES OF COOLING HARDWARE 84 Low-Temperature (Vapor Phase) Electronic Cooling 84 Thermoelectric Coolers 86 Pumped Liquid Cooling Systems 87 Water-Chilled Doors 88 SprayCool 88 Non-Water Liquid Cooling Systems 89 Ionic Wind Engines 89 Microchannel-Microjet Cooling 90 Nanofluid Coolants 90 Nanowick Cooling Technology 90 Electrohydrodynamic Cooling 91 Metal Foam Heat Exchangers 91 Zigzag Heat Sink Fins 91 Pulsated Air Jets 92 Graphite Foam 92 Air Bearing Heat Exchanger 92 Hybrid Air/Liquid Cooled Heat Sink 93 WORLDWIDE MARKET FORECAST 93 TABLE 7 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET, THROUGH 2019 ($ GLOBAL AND REGIONAL TRENDS FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE TABLE 8 THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE REVENUE BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 21 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE END-USE TRENDS 96 TABLE 9 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 22 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET SHARES BY END-USE SEGMENT, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE PRODUCT CATEGORIES 98 TABLE 10 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE REVENUE BY PRODUCT SUBSEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 23 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE REVENUE BY PRODUCT SEGMENT, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%)

6 Fans and Blowers 100 TABLE 11 GLOBAL MARKET OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT FANS AND BLOWERS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Heat Sinks 101 TABLE 12 GLOBAL MARKET OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT HEAT SINKS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Fan Sinks 102 TABLE 13 GLOBAL MARKET OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT FAN SINKS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Heat Pipes 102 TABLE 14 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT HEAT PIPES BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Cold Plates 103 TABLE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT COLD PLATES BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Other Types of Hardware 104 TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR OTHER TYPES OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE BY END-USE APPLICATION, THROUGH 2019 ($ CHAPTER 7 THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE 107 THE MAIN TYPES OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE 107 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DESIGN 107 COMPUTATIONAL HEAT TRANSFER 108 CIRCUIT DESIGN 108 POWER MANAGEMENT 108 OTHER SOFTWARE 108 RECENT TRENDS IN THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE 109 Virtual Prototyping 109 Standardized Thermal Models 109 Graphical Simulation 111 Flow Network Modeling 112 Online Characterization 113 Simplified Models 113 WORLDWIDE MARKET FORECAST 114 TABLE 17 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE REVENUES, THROUGH 2019 ($ GLOBAL AND REGIONAL TRENDS FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE 115 TABLE 18 MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 24 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE END-USE TRENDS 117 TABLE 19 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE REVENUES BY END-USE APPLICATION, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 25 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SHARES BY END USE, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE SUB-PRODUCT CATEGORIES 119 TABLE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE BY PRODUCT TYPE, THROUGH 2019 ($

7 FIGURE 26 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SHARES BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) Computational Fluid Dynamics Software 121 TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CFD SOFTWARE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Computational Heat Transfer Software 122 TABLE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CHT SOFTWARE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Circuit Design Software 122 TABLE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT DESIGN SOFTWARE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Power Management Software 123 TABLE 24 GLOBAL MARKET FOR POWER MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Other Software 124 TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FOR OTHER TYPES OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ CHAPTER 8 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS 126 MAIN TYPES OF THERMAL INTERFACE PRODUCTS 126 THERMAL GREASES 126 THERMAL COMPOUNDS 127 THERMAL PADS 127 THERMAL TAPES 128 EPOXIES 129 PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS 129 OTHER MATERIALS 129 Solders 129 Metal Matrix Composites 130 Carbon Matrix Composites 130 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS IN THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS 130 Graphene 130 Carbon Nanotubes 131 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIAL MARKETS 132 TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ GEOGRAPHICAL MARKETS 133 TABLE 27 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIAL MARKET SHARES BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 27 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT INTERFACE MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) END USES 134 TABLE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 28 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT INTERFACE MARKET SHARES BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) PRODUCT TYPES 137 TABLE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS BY TYPE OF PRODUCT, THROUGH 2019 ($

8 FIGURE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS BY TYPE OF PRODUCT, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) Thermal Grease 139 TABLE 30 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL GREASE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Thermal Compounds 139 TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL COMPOUNDS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Thermal Pads 140 TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL PADS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Adhesive Films and Tapes 140 TABLE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT ADHESIVE FILMS AND TAPES BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Epoxies 141 TABLE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT EPOXIES BY END-USE APPLICATION, THROUGH 2019 ($ Phase Change Materials 142 TABLE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PCM THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Metallic Thermal Interface Materials 142 TABLE 36 GLOBAL MARKET FOR METAL THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ CHAPTER 9 THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATES 145 MAIN TYPES OF THERMAL SUBSTRATES 145 THERMALLY ENHANCED PACKAGES 145 HEAT SPREADERS 146 Two-Phase Heat Spreaders 147 Natural Graphite Heat Spreaders 147 Diamond Heat Spreaders 148 Silicon-Based Heat Spreader 148 Multilayer Graphene Heat Spreader 149 THERMAL SUBSTRATE MARKETS 149 TABLE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATES, THROUGH 2019 ($ GLOBAL AND REGIONAL TRENDS FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATES TABLE 38 THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 30 THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) END USES 151 TABLE 39 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET BY END-USE APPLICATION, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 31 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET SHARES BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) PRODUCT TYPES 153 TABLE 40 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATES BY TYPE OF PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2019 ($

9 Thermally Enhanced Packages 154 TABLE 41 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMALLY ENHANCED PACKAGES BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ Heat Spreaders 154 TABLE 42 GLOBAL MARKET FOR HEAT SPREADERS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ CHAPTER 10 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND MARKET SHARES 157 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 157 MARKET SHARES 157 TABLE 43 LEADING GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUPPLIERS, 2012 ($ FIGURE 32 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET SHARES, 2012 (%) 158 THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE 159 MARKET SHARES 159 TABLE 44 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET LEADERS, 2012 ($ FIGURE 33 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET SHARES, 2012 (%) COMPANY PROFILES 161 AAVID THERMALLOY LLC 161 ALCOA 161 CALMARK CORP. 161 COMAIR ROTRON 162 CONTROL RESOURCES 162 COOL INNOVATIONS 163 CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORP. 163 DYNATRON 163 EBM-PAPST 164 ETRI 164 THE FILTER FACTORY INC. 164 INTRICAST/RADIAN HEATSINKS 165 JARO COMPONENTS 165 KNURR AG 165 KOOLTRONIC 165 LAIRD TECHNOLOGIES 166 LIEBERT CORP. 166 LYTRON 166 MARLOW INDUSTRIES INC. 167 MICRONEL 167 NMB TECHNOLOGIES CORP. 167 NOREN PRODUCTS 168 NUVENTIX INC. 168 PC POWER & COOLING 168 PFANNENBERG INC. 168 POLYCOLD SYSTEMS 169 QUALTEK ELECTRONICS CORP. 169 RITTAL CORP

10 SPRAYCOOL INC. 169 SUNON INC. 170 TELLUREX 170 TENNMAX 171 THERMACORE 171 U.S. TOYO FAN CORP. 172 UNITRACK INDUSTRIES 172 U-SQUARE CORP. 172 VORTEC 172 WAKEFIELD-VETTE THERMAL SOLUTIONS 173 THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE 173 MARKET SHARES 173 TABLE 45 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET LEADERS, 2012 ($ FIGURE 34 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SHARES, 2012 (%) COMPANY PROFILES 174 ALTAIR ENGINEERING INC. 174 ANSYS 175 DAAT RESEARCH CORP. 175 DEGREE CONTROLS INC. 176 ENERTRON 176 FLOMERICS GROUP PLC 176 LYTRON 177 MSC SOFTWARE 177 NETZSCH INSTRUMENTS INC. 177 THERMAL MANAGEMENT INTERFACE 178 MARKET SHARES 178 TABLE 46 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT INTERFACE MARKET LEADERS, 2012 ($ FIGURE 35 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT INTERFACE MARKET SHARES, 2012 (%) COMPANY PROFILES 179 AI TECHNOLOGY 179 ALENT USA HOLDING 180 BERGQUIST CO. 180 CHOMERICS (DIVISION OF PARKER-HANNIFIN) 180 COINING INC. 181 HENKEL CORP. 181 LORD CORP. 181 MASTER BOND 181 METAL MATRIX CAST COMPOSITES 182 THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE 182 MARKET SHARES 182 TABLE 47 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET LEADERS, 2012 ($ FIGURE 36 TOP-FIVE VENDORS-GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET, 2012 (%) COMPANY PROFILES

11 AMKOR TECHNOLOGY 184 COOLER MASTER 184 DIAMONEX 185 MATERION CORP. 185 OSE 185 STATS CHIPPAC LTD. 185 CHAPTER 11 PATENTS 188 OVERVIEW 188 FIGURE 37 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO ELECTRONIC THERMAL MANAGEMENT ISSUED SINCE JANUARY 1, 2013* (%) TABLE 48 TOP U.S. THERMAL MANAGEMENT PATENT ASSIGNEES, JAN. 1, 2013 FEB. 10,

12 LIST OF TABLES TABLE HEADING SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 1 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET, THROUGH 2019 ($ 17 TABLE 2 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET BY PRODUCT TYPE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 3 GLOBALTHERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 4 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 5 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES 46 TABLE 6 SOLID-LIQUID PCM PROPERTIES 49 TABLE 7 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 8 THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE REVENUE BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 9 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 10 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE REVENUE BY PRODUCT SUBSEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 11 GLOBAL MARKET OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT FANS AND BLOWERS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 12 GLOBAL MARKET OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT HEAT SINKS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 13 GLOBAL MARKET OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT FAN SINKS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 14 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT HEAT PIPES BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT COLD PLATES BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR OTHER TYPES OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE BY END-USE APPLICATION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 17 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE REVENUES, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 18 MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 19 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE REVENUES BY END-USE APPLICATION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE BY PRODUCT TYPE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CFD SOFTWARE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CHT SOFTWARE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT DESIGN SOFTWARE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 24 GLOBAL MARKET FOR POWER MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FOR OTHER TYPES OF THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS, THROUGH 2019 ($

13 TABLE HEADING TABLE 27 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIAL MARKET SHARES BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS BY TYPE OF PRODUCT, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 30 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL GREASE BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL COMPOUNDS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL PADS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT ADHESIVE FILMS AND TAPES BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT EPOXIES BY END-USE APPLICATION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PCM THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 36 GLOBAL MARKET FOR METAL THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATES, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 38 THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 39 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET BY END-USE APPLICATION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 40 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATES BY TYPE OF PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 41 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMALLY ENHANCED PACKAGES BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 42 GLOBAL MARKET FOR HEAT SPREADERS BY END USE, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 43 LEADING GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUPPLIERS, 2012 ($ TABLE 44 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET LEADERS, 2012 ($ TABLE 45 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET LEADERS, 2012 ($ TABLE 46 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT INTERFACE MARKET LEADERS, 2012 ($ TABLE 47 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET LEADERS, 2012 ($ TABLE 48 TOP U.S. THERMAL MANAGEMENT PATENT ASSIGNEES, JAN. 1, 2013 FEB. 10,

14 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET TRENDS, ($ FIGURE 1 MAJOR CAUSES OF ELECTRONIC FAILURE (% OF OCCURRENCES) 11 FIGURE 2 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT REVENUE BY PRODUCT SEGMENT, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 3 GLOBAL PC SHIPMENTS, (MILLION UNITS) 20 FIGURE 4 COMPUTER-RELATED MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ FIGURE 5 GLOBAL SHIPMENTS OF MOBILE PHONE HANDSETS, (MILLION UNITS) FIGURE 6 GLOBAL SPENDING ON MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE, ($ FIGURE 7 TELECOMMUNICATIONS-RELATED MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ FIGURE 8 GLOBAL MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION, (MILLION UNITS) 24 FIGURE 9 MOTOR VEHICLE-RELATED MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ FIGURE 10 GLOBAL CONSUMER ELECTRONICS SALES, ($ 26 FIGURE 11 CONSUMER PRODUCT-RELATED MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ FIGURE 12 GLOBAL SALES OF MEDICAL AND OFFICE ELECTRONICS, ($ FIGURE 13 MEDICAL AND OFFICE ELECTRONICS-RELATED MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ FIGURE 14 GLOBAL SALES OF INDUSTRIAL AND MILITARY ELECTRONICS, ($ FIGURE 15 OTHER INDUSTRIAL AND MILITARY MARKET FOR ALL THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ FIGURE 16 GLOBAL SALES OF LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES, ($ 31 FIGURE 17 LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE-RELATED MARKET FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ FIGURE 18 GLOBAL SALES OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC AND WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS, ($ FIGURE 19 RENEWABLE ENERGY-RELATED MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, ($ FIGURE 20 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 21 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 22 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET SHARES BY END-USE SEGMENT, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 23 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE REVENUE BY PRODUCT SEGMENT, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 24 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 25 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SHARES BY END USE, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 26 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SHARES BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 27 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT INTERFACE MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%)

15 FIGURE TITLE FIGURE 28 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT INTERFACE MARKET SHARES BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FOR THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS BY TYPE OF PRODUCT, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 30 THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 31 WORLD THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET SHARES BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2013 VERSUS 2019 (%) FIGURE 32 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT MARKET SHARES, 2012 (%) 158 FIGURE 33 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT HARDWARE MARKET SHARES, 2012 (%) 160 FIGURE 34 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET SHARES, 2012 (%) 173 FIGURE 35 GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT INTERFACE MARKET SHARES, 2012 (%) 178 FIGURE 36 TOP-FIVE VENDORS-GLOBAL THERMAL MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATE MARKET, 2012 (%) FIGURE 37 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO ELECTRONIC THERMAL MANAGEMENT ISSUED SINCE JANUARY 1, 2013* (%)