Digitalization in the energy landscape - integrating renewable energy FAPESP, Sao Paulo, 13. November 2017

Transcription

1 Digitalization in the energy landscape - integrating renewable energy FAPESP, Sao Paulo, 13. November 2017 Morten Dæhlen Professor/Dean

2 First, a few words about The University of Oslo (UiO) Science and Technology at UiO The Energy Initiative at UiO Energy research in Norway

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5 Science and technology at UiO Life sciences Earth and space sciences Materials and energy Enabling technologies Informatics Mathematics Physics Biosciences Geosciences Chemistry Pharmacy Astrophysics Technology systems Science Library Natural History Museum Norwegian Centre for Science Education Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway

6 Some numbers and highlights 6000 students (bachelor, master) 50/50 natural sciences and technology courses 800 PhD-students 2000 employees Turnover 1,9 billion NOK 40% of funding from external resources (EU&NFR&Industry) 200 active projects partners in industry and public sector Extensive international activity The Panorama strategy The Guild network... Grant highlights 20 ERC-grants 4+4 Centre of excellences (SFF) 3+10 SFIs and FMEs 1 SFU 2 Nordic Centre of Excellence 25% of free NFR-research grants (FRIPRO) 3 of 3 NFR lighthouse projects (ICT)

7 UiO:Energy An interdisciplinary research and education program Materials for Energy New materials for more sustainable and efficient energy use Energy Systems New energy systems to balance the multitude of energy sources and to optimize energy use Energy Transition and Sustainable Societies New knowledge about societal, political and judicial aspects to accelerate the transition to a lowcarbon society Carbon Capture, Usage and Storage Improved technologies to reduce CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and CO2 as feedstock

8 ENERGIX Large program on energy research in Norway Energy policy economics and sustainability Renewable energy The energy system Energy consumption and conversion New concepts

9 Digitalisation Energy systems Energy informatics Introducing renewables

10 individuals Digitalization refers to the adoption of digital solutions by an organizations, industries, countries, etc. (Oxford English Dictionary, mid-1950s) Data (big data) Technology Application (digital solutions) Higher order objectives Wave of digitalization is an extraordinary huge growth in use of digital solutions

11 2 The personal computer 4 Connecting people (and things) 1 3 The computing age is here Internet for all 5 From data to insight

12 The energy systems seen from a computer science perspective! Concerned with leveraging information and communication technology to achieve sustainable energy production, distribution and use Energy informatics

13 SCOPE: Energy informatics Develop systems that manage energy more sustainably! Develop more sustainable computer systems!

14 Enable deep renewable integration Make electricity (energy) demand more flexible Enable intelligent steering and control of flexible loads and energy storage Reduce energy consumption Analyze energy consumption Actively avoid wasting energy by intelligent automatic control

15 Balance production and storage with demand!

16 Locally produced solar energy into the energy system! PV energy kwh

17 Enable deep renewable integration Make electricity (energy) demand more flexible Enable intelligent steering and control of flexible loads and energy storage Reduce energy consumption Analyze energy consumption Actively avoid wasting energy by intelligent automatic control

18 Enable further electrification Replace over-provisioning with intelligent control Enable more efficient transport of electricity (energy) Assess the impact of technology deployment Simulate impact of renewables, energy storage, and energy-saving technology

19 Enable further electrification Replace over-provisioning with intelligent control Enable more efficient transport of electricity (energy) Assess the impact of technology deployment Simulate impact of renewables, energy storage, and energy-saving technology

20 Information and communication technology at a glance

21 Artifical intelligence Autonomous systems ICT security Leadership in the digital era Digital economy Neural networks Robotics Safe data (sensitivity) Business in the digital era Connected society Machine learning (deep learning) Language technolgy Wireless communication Communication networks Work processes (lean) Prediction (statistics) Cluster analysis, classification Robustness (resilience) Internet of things HCI (user interfaces) Data mining, search, filtering Pattern recognition Programming Software engineering Universal design Knowledge representation Data science (big data) Semantics and logics Systems and data integration Virtual workplaces Visualization (Augmented R) Imaging Software tools and platform Software architecture Open source code and systems Simulation Analysis (algorithms) Data repositories (databases) Sensors 3D printing High performance computing Cloud technology Signal processing Energy efficiency (Nano)Electronic systems

22 Machine learning (Artificial intelligence) Security, control and communication Digital economy and leadership Human Computer Interaction Knowledge representation Programming and system architecture (Software engineering) Simulation, optimization, and visualization Electronics and sensor technology

23 Efficient use of energy Energy saving systems Integrating renewables Robust and secure.... Transportation systems Building Unit in public sector Energy markets Energy distribution Data centers D City Company Energy production Energy storage Electronics and sensor technology Data Centers Machine learning (Artificial intelligence) Security, control and communication Digital economy and leadership Simulation, optimization, and visualization Knowledge representation Programming and system architecture Human Computer Interaction

24 Data Science Data Access Analysis Presentation Visualization Insight Knowledge Numerous computational tools available, both commercial and open source Simulation Machine learning Search Filtering Sensors(capturing) Pattern recognition Visualization Cluster analysis Classification Automation Semantics/logics Data mining Software Data bases...

25 SIRIUS Centre for scalable access to big data

26 Data Higher order objective Power forecasting Application (digital solutions) User interface Technology Smart grid simulation Prediction (cumulative) Data (big data) Real time data access

27 Higher order objective Neighborhood energy management Application (digital solutions) System architecture Technology Optimization Data (big data) Secure data handling

28 Team up with your neighbours P C Production Agent Consumption Agent P C C C C C C C C C C Use electricity as it is produced Need to control all appliances in the neighbourhood

29 Innovation concepts and projects Product/service innovations Disruptive innovations Process innovation International cooperation, technology import,. Energy informatics Domain knowledge and feedback from partners Core technology projects Large interdisciplinary projects

30 2 The personal computer 4 Connecting people (and things) 6 Global challenges ( total convergence) The computing age is here Internet for all From data to insight

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32 Smart grid solutions Control/Optimization Systems Robust and secure infrastructure Data analytics and visualization

33 Muito Obrigado!

34 Scatec Solar and Statoil: Apodi project Project data 162 MW capacity USD 215 million investment Inverters and 1-axis trackers locally produced; PV modules imported 50/50 joint venture Timeline Construction starting right NOW To be completed in 12 months