Computer Vision and Graph-Based Representation

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Computer Vision and Graph-Based Representation"

Transcription

1 Jean-Yves Ramel Romain Raveaux Laboratoire Informatique de Tours - FRANCE Computer Vision and Graph-Based Representation Presented by: Romain Raveaux

2 About me I

3 About me II

4 Recherche Partners ISRC 2011 LITIS Rouen LI Tours LORIA Nancy L3i La Rochelle Relations inter-laboratoires 3 séjours recherche 8 séminaires extérieurs Co-rédactions de projets ANR Co-encadrements de stagiaires Co-écritures d articles CVC Barcelona

5 Some colleagues

6 Content 1. Computer Vision and Graph-Based Representation 1. {pixel, interest point, region, primitive, shape} graph 2. Spatial relationship graph 2. Pattern Recognition problems 1. Classification 2. Indexing 3. Clustering

7 Aim of the talk - We want to illustrate the very particular graphs issued from computer vision techniques. - Noisy - Complex Attributes (continuous, numerical, symbolic, semantic, ) - Graph Size - What we won't talk about : - Graph for image segmentation (Normalized Cut Graph,...) - Graph for knowledge representation (Ontology, RDF,...)

8 Part 1 Computer Vision and Graph-Based Representation

9 Graph of pixels Pixels Edges The nodes of the graph The values (RGB, grey shades) [Morris, 1986] Image [Franco, 2003] Attributed graph Maximum spanning tree Expensive edge deletion Problem Graphs made of pixels are often too big to be analysed

10 Interest Point Graph

11 Region Adjacency Graph

12 Neighborghood graph

13 Region Adjacency Graph Impact of noise on Graph-Based Representation Herve Locteau : PhD 2008

14 Impact of noise on Graph-Based Representation =

15 Impact of noise on Graph-Based Representation

16 Region Adjacency Graph

17 Primitive, shape graphs Skeleton 3 0 Primitive P 3 0 T P P T T Shape Components composante occlusion voisinage inclusion 17

18 Skeleton Graph 18

19 Spatial relationship graph

20 Spatial relationship graph

21 Spatial relationship graph Bi dimensional Allen Algebra Egenhofer algebra

22 Visibility Graph Spatial relationship graph

23 Visibility Graph Spatial relationship graph

24 Image : Graph based respresentation Strongly attributed graphs Numerical vectors Symbolic information Complex structures From planar graph to complete graph Graph size From large to small : It depends on the description level Low level : One node = one pixel High level: One node = one object Graph corpus Large data set : one graph equal one image

25 IAM DB Please read the following paper : IAM Graph Database Repository for Graph Based Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

26 Pattern Recognition Classification (supervised) Clustering (Unsupervised) Indexing All these notions will be deeply explained by Nicolas Ragot in details.

27 What is pattern recognition? The assignment of a physical object or event to one of several prespecified categeries -- Duda & Hart A pattern is an object, process or event that can be given a name. A pattern class (or category) is a set of patterns sharing common attributes and usually originating from the same source. During recognition (or classification) given objects are assigned to prescribed classes. A classifier is a machine which performs classification.

28 Basic concepts Pattern y Hidden state y Y x x 1 2 x n - Cannot be directly measured. = x Feature vector - A vector of observations (measurements). - is a point in feature space. - Patterns with equal hidden state belong to the same class. x x X X Task - To design a classifer (decision rule) q : X Y which decides about a hidden state based on an onbservation.

29 Example height Task: jockey-hoopster recognition. weight x x 1 2 = x The set of hidden state is The feature space is Y X = { H, J} 2 = R Linear classifier: Training examples x 2 {( x, y1),,( x l, y 1 l y = H )} q( x) = H J if if ( w x) + b ( w x) + b < 0 0 y = J ( w x) + b = 0 x 1

30 Pattern Recognition

31 Pattern Recognition

32 Nearest Neighbor Search

33 Vector vs Graph Data structure Representational strength Fixed dimensionality Sensitivity to noise Efficient computational tools Pattern Recognition Structural Statistical symbolic data structure numeric feature vector Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes

34 Graph recognition

35 Pattern Recognition When using graphs in pattern recognition the question turns often in a graph comparison problem? Are two graphs similar or not? How to compute a similarity measure for graphs? Any ideas?

36 Triangle inequality : Graph Comparison

37 Graph Comparison Distance (metric) : Pseudo metric : Similarity measure : s(x,y) = k d(x,y) Dissimilarity measure

38 Pattern Recognition When using graphs in pattern recognition the question turns often in a graph comparison problem? Are two graphs similar or not? How to compute a similarity measure for graphs? Any ideas? At least 2 solutions : Graph matching Graph embedding

39 Some clues : Graph Matching

40 Some clues : Graph Matching MCS : Stands for Maximum common subgraph

41 Bibliography Bibliography : IAM Graph Database Repository for Graph Based Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

Fuzzy Multilevel Graph Embedding for Recognition, Indexing and Retrieval of Graphic Document Images

Fuzzy Multilevel Graph Embedding for Recognition, Indexing and Retrieval of Graphic Document Images Cotutelle PhD thesis for Recognition, Indexing and Retrieval of Graphic Document Images presented by Muhammad Muzzamil LUQMAN mluqman@{univ-tours.fr, cvc.uab.es} Friday, 2 nd of March 2012 Directors of

More information

Announcements. Recognition I. Gradient Space (p,q) What is the reflectance map?

Announcements. Recognition I. Gradient Space (p,q) What is the reflectance map? Announcements I HW 3 due 12 noon, tomorrow. HW 4 to be posted soon recognition Lecture plan recognition for next two lectures, then video and motion. Introduction to Computer Vision CSE 152 Lecture 17

More information

K-Nearest Neighbour Classifier. Izabela Moise, Evangelos Pournaras, Dirk Helbing

K-Nearest Neighbour Classifier. Izabela Moise, Evangelos Pournaras, Dirk Helbing K-Nearest Neighbour Classifier Izabela Moise, Evangelos Pournaras, Dirk Helbing Izabela Moise, Evangelos Pournaras, Dirk Helbing 1 Reminder Supervised data mining Classification Decision Trees Izabela

More information

Symbols Recognition System for Graphic Documents Combining Global Structural Approaches and Using a XML Representation of Data

Symbols Recognition System for Graphic Documents Combining Global Structural Approaches and Using a XML Representation of Data Symbols Recognition System for Graphic Documents Combining Global Structural Approaches and Using a XML Representation of Data Mathieu Delalandre 1, Eric Trupin 1, Jean-Marc Ogier 2 1 Laboratory PSI, University

More information

Gene Clustering & Classification

Gene Clustering & Classification BINF, Introduction to Computational Biology Gene Clustering & Classification Young-Rae Cho Associate Professor Department of Computer Science Baylor University Overview Introduction to Gene Clustering

More information

Vector Representation of Graphs: Application to the Classification of Symbols and Letters

Vector Representation of Graphs: Application to the Classification of Symbols and Letters Vector Representation of Graphs: Application to the Classification of Symbols and Letters Nicolas Sidère, Pierre Héroux, Jean-Yves Ramel To cite this version: Nicolas Sidère, Pierre Héroux, Jean-Yves Ramel.

More information

Announcements. Recognition. Recognition. Recognition. Recognition. Homework 3 is due May 18, 11:59 PM Reading: Computer Vision I CSE 152 Lecture 14

Announcements. Recognition. Recognition. Recognition. Recognition. Homework 3 is due May 18, 11:59 PM Reading: Computer Vision I CSE 152 Lecture 14 Announcements Computer Vision I CSE 152 Lecture 14 Homework 3 is due May 18, 11:59 PM Reading: Chapter 15: Learning to Classify Chapter 16: Classifying Images Chapter 17: Detecting Objects in Images Given

More information

Clustering CS 550: Machine Learning

Clustering CS 550: Machine Learning Clustering CS 550: Machine Learning This slide set mainly uses the slides given in the following links: http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~kumar/dmbook/ch8.pdf http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~kumar/dmbook/dmslides/chap8_basic_cluster_analysis.pdf

More information

CS7267 MACHINE LEARNING

CS7267 MACHINE LEARNING S7267 MAHINE LEARNING HIERARHIAL LUSTERING Ref: hengkai Li, Department of omputer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington (Slides courtesy of Vipin Kumar) Mingon Kang, Ph.D. omputer Science,

More information

ECG782: Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing

ECG782: Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing ECG782: Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing Object Recognition http://www.ee.unlv.edu/~b1morris/ecg782/ 2 Outline Knowledge Representation Statistical Pattern Recognition Neural Networks Boosting

More information

Joint Inference in Image Databases via Dense Correspondence. Michael Rubinstein MIT CSAIL (while interning at Microsoft Research)

Joint Inference in Image Databases via Dense Correspondence. Michael Rubinstein MIT CSAIL (while interning at Microsoft Research) Joint Inference in Image Databases via Dense Correspondence Michael Rubinstein MIT CSAIL (while interning at Microsoft Research) My work Throughout the year (and my PhD thesis): Temporal Video Analysis

More information

CLUSTERING. CSE 634 Data Mining Prof. Anita Wasilewska TEAM 16

CLUSTERING. CSE 634 Data Mining Prof. Anita Wasilewska TEAM 16 CLUSTERING CSE 634 Data Mining Prof. Anita Wasilewska TEAM 16 1. K-medoids: REFERENCES https://www.coursera.org/learn/cluster-analysis/lecture/nj0sb/3-4-the-k-medoids-clustering-method https://anuradhasrinivas.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/lesson8-clustering.pdf

More information

Symbol Detection Using Region Adjacency Graphs and Integer Linear Programming

Symbol Detection Using Region Adjacency Graphs and Integer Linear Programming 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Symbol Detection Using Region Adjacency Graphs and Integer Linear Programming Pierre Le Bodic LRI UMR 8623 Using Université Paris-Sud

More information

Clustering & Classification (chapter 15)

Clustering & Classification (chapter 15) Clustering & Classification (chapter 5) Kai Goebel Bill Cheetham RPI/GE Global Research goebel@cs.rpi.edu cheetham@cs.rpi.edu Outline k-means Fuzzy c-means Mountain Clustering knn Fuzzy knn Hierarchical

More information

Pattern recognition. Classification/Clustering GW Chapter 12 (some concepts) Textures

Pattern recognition. Classification/Clustering GW Chapter 12 (some concepts) Textures Pattern recognition Classification/Clustering GW Chapter 12 (some concepts) Textures Patterns and pattern classes Pattern: arrangement of descriptors Descriptors: features Patten class: family of patterns

More information

Data Mining Classification: Alternative Techniques. Lecture Notes for Chapter 4. Instance-Based Learning. Introduction to Data Mining, 2 nd Edition

Data Mining Classification: Alternative Techniques. Lecture Notes for Chapter 4. Instance-Based Learning. Introduction to Data Mining, 2 nd Edition Data Mining Classification: Alternative Techniques Lecture Notes for Chapter 4 Instance-Based Learning Introduction to Data Mining, 2 nd Edition by Tan, Steinbach, Karpatne, Kumar Instance Based Classifiers

More information

Image Processing, Analysis and Machine Vision

Image Processing, Analysis and Machine Vision Image Processing, Analysis and Machine Vision Milan Sonka PhD University of Iowa Iowa City, USA Vaclav Hlavac PhD Czech Technical University Prague, Czech Republic and Roger Boyle DPhil, MBCS, CEng University

More information

Machine learning Pattern recognition. Classification/Clustering GW Chapter 12 (some concepts) Textures

Machine learning Pattern recognition. Classification/Clustering GW Chapter 12 (some concepts) Textures Machine learning Pattern recognition Classification/Clustering GW Chapter 12 (some concepts) Textures Patterns and pattern classes Pattern: arrangement of descriptors Descriptors: features Patten class:

More information

Markov Networks in Computer Vision

Markov Networks in Computer Vision Markov Networks in Computer Vision Sargur Srihari srihari@cedar.buffalo.edu 1 Markov Networks for Computer Vision Some applications: 1. Image segmentation 2. Removal of blur/noise 3. Stereo reconstruction

More information

CS 534: Computer Vision Segmentation and Perceptual Grouping

CS 534: Computer Vision Segmentation and Perceptual Grouping CS 534: Computer Vision Segmentation and Perceptual Grouping Ahmed Elgammal Dept of Computer Science CS 534 Segmentation - 1 Outlines Mid-level vision What is segmentation Perceptual Grouping Segmentation

More information

Unsupervised Data Mining: Clustering. Izabela Moise, Evangelos Pournaras, Dirk Helbing

Unsupervised Data Mining: Clustering. Izabela Moise, Evangelos Pournaras, Dirk Helbing Unsupervised Data Mining: Clustering Izabela Moise, Evangelos Pournaras, Dirk Helbing Izabela Moise, Evangelos Pournaras, Dirk Helbing 1 1. Supervised Data Mining Classification Regression Outlier detection

More information

Markov Networks in Computer Vision. Sargur Srihari

Markov Networks in Computer Vision. Sargur Srihari Markov Networks in Computer Vision Sargur srihari@cedar.buffalo.edu 1 Markov Networks for Computer Vision Important application area for MNs 1. Image segmentation 2. Removal of blur/noise 3. Stereo reconstruction

More information

Automatic indexing of comic page images for query by example based focused content retrieval

Automatic indexing of comic page images for query by example based focused content retrieval Automatic indexing of comic page images for query by example based focused content retrieval Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman, Hoang Nam Ho, Jean-Christophe Burie, Jean-Marc Ogier To cite this version: Muhammad

More information

Introduction to Supervised Learning

Introduction to Supervised Learning Introduction to Supervised Learning Erik G. Learned-Miller Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst Amherst, MA 01003 February 17, 2014 Abstract This document introduces the

More information

http://www.xkcd.com/233/ Text Clustering David Kauchak cs160 Fall 2009 adapted from: http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs276/handouts/lecture17-clustering.ppt Administrative 2 nd status reports Paper review

More information

Spatial Data Structures for Computer Graphics

Spatial Data Structures for Computer Graphics Spatial Data Structures for Computer Graphics Page 1 of 65 http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/ sharat November 2008 Spatial Data Structures for Computer Graphics Page 1 of 65 http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/ sharat November

More information

Identifying Layout Classes for Mathematical Symbols Using Layout Context

Identifying Layout Classes for Mathematical Symbols Using Layout Context Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Articles 2009 Identifying Layout Classes for Mathematical Symbols Using Layout Context Ling Ouyang Rochester Institute of Technology Richard Zanibbi

More information

Scalable Object Classification using Range Images

Scalable Object Classification using Range Images Scalable Object Classification using Range Images Eunyoung Kim and Gerard Medioni Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems University of Southern California 1 What is a Range Image? Depth measurement

More information

Introduction to Machine Learning

Introduction to Machine Learning Introduction to Machine Learning Clustering Varun Chandola Computer Science & Engineering State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo, NY, USA chandola@buffalo.edu Chandola@UB CSE 474/574 1 / 19 Outline

More information

Robot Learning. There are generally three types of robot learning: Learning from data. Learning by demonstration. Reinforcement learning

Robot Learning. There are generally three types of robot learning: Learning from data. Learning by demonstration. Reinforcement learning Robot Learning 1 General Pipeline 1. Data acquisition (e.g., from 3D sensors) 2. Feature extraction and representation construction 3. Robot learning: e.g., classification (recognition) or clustering (knowledge

More information

Intro to Artificial Intelligence

Intro to Artificial Intelligence Intro to Artificial Intelligence Ahmed Sallam { Lecture 5: Machine Learning ://. } ://.. 2 Review Probabilistic inference Enumeration Approximate inference 3 Today What is machine learning? Supervised

More information

HANDWRITTEN/PRINTED TEXT SEPARATION USING PSEUDO-LINES FOR CONTEXTUAL RE-LABELING

HANDWRITTEN/PRINTED TEXT SEPARATION USING PSEUDO-LINES FOR CONTEXTUAL RE-LABELING HANDWRITTEN/PRINTED TEXT SEPARATION USING PSEUDO-LINES FOR CONTEXTUAL RE-LABELING By: Ahmad Montaser Awal Abdel Belaïd Vincent Poulain d Andecy CONTEXT Administrative documents are Noisy Annotated Separation

More information

Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) Using Segmentation Process

Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) Using Segmentation Process Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) Using Segmentation Process R.Gnanaraja 1, B. Jagadishkumar 2, S.T. Premkumar 3, B. Sunil kumar 4 1, 2, 3, 4 PG Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,

More information

Preparation Meeting. Recent Advances in the Analysis of 3D Shapes. Emanuele Rodolà Matthias Vestner Thomas Windheuser Daniel Cremers

Preparation Meeting. Recent Advances in the Analysis of 3D Shapes. Emanuele Rodolà Matthias Vestner Thomas Windheuser Daniel Cremers Preparation Meeting Recent Advances in the Analysis of 3D Shapes Emanuele Rodolà Matthias Vestner Thomas Windheuser Daniel Cremers What You Will Learn in the Seminar Get an overview on state of the art

More information

An Incremental Hierarchical Clustering

An Incremental Hierarchical Clustering An Incremental Hierarchical Clustering Arnaud Ribert, Abdel Ennaji, Yves Lecourtier P.S.I. Faculté des Sciences, Université de Rouen 76 81 Mont Saint Aignan Cédex, France Arnaud.Ribert@univ-rouen.fr Abstract

More information

What to come. There will be a few more topics we will cover on supervised learning

What to come. There will be a few more topics we will cover on supervised learning Summary so far Supervised learning learn to predict Continuous target regression; Categorical target classification Linear Regression Classification Discriminative models Perceptron (linear) Logistic regression

More information

identified and grouped together.

identified and grouped together. Segmentation ti of Images SEGMENTATION If an image has been preprocessed appropriately to remove noise and artifacts, segmentation is often the key step in interpreting the image. Image segmentation is

More information

9.913 Pattern Recognition for Vision. Class I - Overview. Instructors: B. Heisele, Y. Ivanov, T. Poggio

9.913 Pattern Recognition for Vision. Class I - Overview. Instructors: B. Heisele, Y. Ivanov, T. Poggio 9.913 Class I - Overview Instructors: B. Heisele, Y. Ivanov, T. Poggio TOC Administrivia Problems of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Overview of classes Quick review of Matlab Administrivia Instructors:

More information

EE795: Computer Vision and Intelligent Systems

EE795: Computer Vision and Intelligent Systems EE795: Computer Vision and Intelligent Systems Spring 2012 TTh 17:30-18:45 WRI C225 Lecture 02 130124 http://www.ee.unlv.edu/~b1morris/ecg795/ 2 Outline Basics Image Formation Image Processing 3 Intelligent

More information

PARALLEL CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS

PARALLEL CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS PARALLEL CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS By: Faiz Quraishi Riti Sharma 9 th May, 2013 OVERVIEW Introduction Types of Classification Linear Classification Support Vector Machines Parallel SVM Approach Decision

More information

Social Network Analysis

Social Network Analysis Social Network Analysis Mathematics of Networks Manar Mohaisen Department of EEC Engineering Adjacency matrix Network types Edge list Adjacency list Graph representation 2 Adjacency matrix Adjacency matrix

More information

Cluster Analysis: Agglomerate Hierarchical Clustering

Cluster Analysis: Agglomerate Hierarchical Clustering Cluster Analysis: Agglomerate Hierarchical Clustering Yonghee Lee Department of Statistics, The University of Seoul Oct 29, 2015 Contents 1 Cluster Analysis Introduction Distance matrix Agglomerative Hierarchical

More information

Final Exam Schedule. Final exam has been scheduled. 12:30 pm 3:00 pm, May 7. Location: INNOVA It will cover all the topics discussed in class

Final Exam Schedule. Final exam has been scheduled. 12:30 pm 3:00 pm, May 7. Location: INNOVA It will cover all the topics discussed in class Final Exam Schedule Final exam has been scheduled 12:30 pm 3:00 pm, May 7 Location: INNOVA 1400 It will cover all the topics discussed in class One page double-sided cheat sheet is allowed A calculator

More information

PATTERN CLASSIFICATION AND SCENE ANALYSIS

PATTERN CLASSIFICATION AND SCENE ANALYSIS PATTERN CLASSIFICATION AND SCENE ANALYSIS RICHARD O. DUDA PETER E. HART Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBLICATION JOHN WILEY & SONS New York Chichester Brisbane

More information

Image Segmentation. Srikumar Ramalingam School of Computing University of Utah. Slides borrowed from Ross Whitaker

Image Segmentation. Srikumar Ramalingam School of Computing University of Utah. Slides borrowed from Ross Whitaker Image Segmentation Srikumar Ramalingam School of Computing University of Utah Slides borrowed from Ross Whitaker Segmentation Semantic Segmentation Indoor layout estimation What is Segmentation? Partitioning

More information

AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF INFORMATION FOR CATENARY SCENE ANALYSIS

AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF INFORMATION FOR CATENARY SCENE ANALYSIS AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF INFORMATION FOR CATENARY SCENE ANALYSIS Florent Montreuil 1,2, Régis Kouadio 1,2, Caroline Petitjean 1, Laurent Heutte 1, Vincent Delcourt 2 1 Université de Rouen, LITIS, EA 4108

More information

BBS654 Data Mining. Pinar Duygulu. Slides are adapted from Nazli Ikizler

BBS654 Data Mining. Pinar Duygulu. Slides are adapted from Nazli Ikizler BBS654 Data Mining Pinar Duygulu Slides are adapted from Nazli Ikizler 1 Classification Classification systems: Supervised learning Make a rational prediction given evidence There are several methods for

More information

Pattern recognition. Classification/Clustering GW Chapter 12 (some concepts) Textures

Pattern recognition. Classification/Clustering GW Chapter 12 (some concepts) Textures Pattern recognition Classification/Clustering GW Chapter 12 (some concepts) Textures Patterns and pattern classes Pattern: arrangement of descriptors Descriptors: features Patten class: family of patterns

More information

TerraScan New Features

TerraScan New Features www.terrasolid.com TerraScan New Features Arttu Soininen 23.01.2018 Import Scanner Positions for Trajectories File / Import scanner positions menu command in Manage Trajectories reads scanner positions

More information

K Nearest Neighbor Wrap Up K- Means Clustering. Slides adapted from Prof. Carpuat

K Nearest Neighbor Wrap Up K- Means Clustering. Slides adapted from Prof. Carpuat K Nearest Neighbor Wrap Up K- Means Clustering Slides adapted from Prof. Carpuat K Nearest Neighbor classification Classification is based on Test instance with Training Data K: number of neighbors that

More information

2. Basic Task of Pattern Classification

2. Basic Task of Pattern Classification 2. Basic Task of Pattern Classification Definition of the Task Informal Definition: Telling things apart 3 Definition: http://www.webopedia.com/term/p/pattern_recognition.html pattern recognition Last

More information

Texture Classification by Combining Local Binary Pattern Features and a Self-Organizing Map

Texture Classification by Combining Local Binary Pattern Features and a Self-Organizing Map Texture Classification by Combining Local Binary Pattern Features and a Self-Organizing Map Markus Turtinen, Topi Mäenpää, and Matti Pietikäinen Machine Vision Group, P.O.Box 4500, FIN-90014 University

More information

The Kinect Sensor. Luís Carriço FCUL 2014/15

The Kinect Sensor. Luís Carriço FCUL 2014/15 Advanced Interaction Techniques The Kinect Sensor Luís Carriço FCUL 2014/15 Sources: MS Kinect for Xbox 360 John C. Tang. Using Kinect to explore NUI, Ms Research, From Stanford CS247 Shotton et al. Real-Time

More information

International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Moving Object Detection By Background Subtraction V.AISWARYA LAKSHMI, E.ANITHA, S.SELVAKUMARI. Final year M.E, Department of Computer Science and Engineering Abstract : Intelligent video surveillance systems

More information

Region-based Segmentation

Region-based Segmentation Region-based Segmentation Image Segmentation Group similar components (such as, pixels in an image, image frames in a video) to obtain a compact representation. Applications: Finding tumors, veins, etc.

More information

Recognition-based Segmentation of Nom Characters from Body Text Regions of Stele Images Using Area Voronoi Diagram

Recognition-based Segmentation of Nom Characters from Body Text Regions of Stele Images Using Area Voronoi Diagram Author manuscript, published in "International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns - CAIP'2009 5702 (2009) 205-212" DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-03767-2 Recognition-based Segmentation of

More information

Lecture 10: Semantic Segmentation and Clustering

Lecture 10: Semantic Segmentation and Clustering Lecture 10: Semantic Segmentation and Clustering Vineet Kosaraju, Davy Ragland, Adrien Truong, Effie Nehoran, Maneekwan Toyungyernsub Department of Computer Science Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305

More information

CS4445 Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. A Term 2008 Exam 2 October 14, 2008

CS4445 Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. A Term 2008 Exam 2 October 14, 2008 CS4445 Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. A Term 2008 Exam 2 October 14, 2008 Prof. Carolina Ruiz Department of Computer Science Worcester Polytechnic Institute NAME: Prof. Ruiz Problem

More information

Content-based Image and Video Retrieval. Image Segmentation

Content-based Image and Video Retrieval. Image Segmentation Content-based Image and Video Retrieval Vorlesung, SS 2011 Image Segmentation 2.5.2011 / 9.5.2011 Image Segmentation One of the key problem in computer vision Identification of homogenous region in the

More information

Beyond Bags of Features

Beyond Bags of Features : for Recognizing Natural Scene Categories Matching and Modeling Seminar Instructed by Prof. Haim J. Wolfson School of Computer Science Tel Aviv University December 9 th, 2015

More information

CHAPTER 4: CLUSTER ANALYSIS

CHAPTER 4: CLUSTER ANALYSIS CHAPTER 4: CLUSTER ANALYSIS WHAT IS CLUSTER ANALYSIS? A cluster is a collection of data-objects similar to one another within the same group & dissimilar to the objects in other groups. Cluster analysis

More information

Pouya Kousha Fall 2018 CSE 5194 Prof. DK Panda

Pouya Kousha Fall 2018 CSE 5194 Prof. DK Panda Pouya Kousha Fall 2018 CSE 5194 Prof. DK Panda 1 Observe novel applicability of DL techniques in Big Data Analytics. Applications of DL techniques for common Big Data Analytics problems. Semantic indexing

More information

Automated Classification of Quilt Photographs Into Crazy and Noncrazy

Automated Classification of Quilt Photographs Into Crazy and Noncrazy Automated Classification of Quilt Photographs Into Crazy and Noncrazy Alhaad Gokhale a and Peter Bajcsy b a Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India;

More information

INTRODUCTION TO BIG DATA, DATA MINING, AND MACHINE LEARNING

INTRODUCTION TO BIG DATA, DATA MINING, AND MACHINE LEARNING CS 7265 BIG DATA ANALYTICS INTRODUCTION TO BIG DATA, DATA MINING, AND MACHINE LEARNING * Some contents are adapted from Dr. Hung Huang and Dr. Chengkai Li at UT Arlington Mingon Kang, PhD Computer Science,

More information

Case-Based Reasoning. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Nearest-Neighbor Classification. Parametric / Non-parametric.

Case-Based Reasoning. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Nearest-Neighbor Classification. Parametric / Non-parametric. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall 2008 Lecture 25: Kernels and Clustering 12/2/2008 Dan Klein UC Berkeley Case-Based Reasoning Similarity for classification Case-based reasoning Predict an instance

More information

CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall 2008

CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall 2008 CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall 2008 Lecture 25: Kernels and Clustering 12/2/2008 Dan Klein UC Berkeley 1 1 Case-Based Reasoning Similarity for classification Case-based reasoning Predict an instance

More information

Clustering. Content. Typical Applications. Clustering: Unsupervised data mining technique

Clustering. Content. Typical Applications. Clustering: Unsupervised data mining technique Content Clustering Examples Cluster analysis Partitional: K-Means clustering method Hierarchical clustering methods Data preparation in clustering Interpreting clusters Cluster validation Clustering: Unsupervised

More information

MULTIVIEW REPRESENTATION OF 3D OBJECTS OF A SCENE USING VIDEO SEQUENCES

MULTIVIEW REPRESENTATION OF 3D OBJECTS OF A SCENE USING VIDEO SEQUENCES MULTIVIEW REPRESENTATION OF 3D OBJECTS OF A SCENE USING VIDEO SEQUENCES Mehran Yazdi and André Zaccarin CVSL, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laval University Ste-Foy, Québec GK 7P4, Canada

More information

Clustering and Dissimilarity Measures. Clustering. Dissimilarity Measures. Cluster Analysis. Perceptually-Inspired Measures

Clustering and Dissimilarity Measures. Clustering. Dissimilarity Measures. Cluster Analysis. Perceptually-Inspired Measures Clustering and Dissimilarity Measures Clustering APR Course, Delft, The Netherlands Marco Loog May 19, 2008 1 What salient structures exist in the data? How many clusters? May 19, 2008 2 Cluster Analysis

More information

ORGANIZATION AND REPRESENTATION OF OBJECTS IN MULTI-SOURCE REMOTE SENSING IMAGE CLASSIFICATION

ORGANIZATION AND REPRESENTATION OF OBJECTS IN MULTI-SOURCE REMOTE SENSING IMAGE CLASSIFICATION ORGANIZATION AND REPRESENTATION OF OBJECTS IN MULTI-SOURCE REMOTE SENSING IMAGE CLASSIFICATION Guifeng Zhang, Zhaocong Wu, lina Yi School of remote sensing and information engineering, Wuhan University,

More information

Pattern Spotting in Historical Document Image

Pattern Spotting in Historical Document Image Pattern Spotting in historical document images Sovann EN, Caroline Petitjean, Stéphane Nicolas, Frédéric Jurie, Laurent Heutte LITIS, University of Rouen, France 1 Outline Introduction Commons Pipeline

More information

Semiconductor Wafer Spatial Pattern Classification With JSL. Don Kent IMFlash Senior Product Engineer

Semiconductor Wafer Spatial Pattern Classification With JSL. Don Kent IMFlash Senior Product Engineer Semiconductor Wafer Spatial Pattern Classification With JSL Don Kent IMFlash Senior Product Engineer April 4, 2005 Via Della Conciliazione, Pope Benedict inauguration Slide - 2 March 13, 2013 Via Della

More information

Cluster Analysis. CSE634 Data Mining

Cluster Analysis. CSE634 Data Mining Cluster Analysis CSE634 Data Mining Agenda Introduction Clustering Requirements Data Representation Partitioning Methods K-Means Clustering K-Medoids Clustering Constrained K-Means clustering Introduction

More information

Cluster Analysis. Angela Montanari and Laura Anderlucci

Cluster Analysis. Angela Montanari and Laura Anderlucci Cluster Analysis Angela Montanari and Laura Anderlucci 1 Introduction Clustering a set of n objects into k groups is usually moved by the aim of identifying internally homogenous groups according to a

More information

LASERDATA LIS build your own bundle! LIS Pro 3D LIS 3.0 NEW! BETA AVAILABLE! LIS Road Modeller. LIS Orientation. LIS Geology.

LASERDATA LIS build your own bundle! LIS Pro 3D LIS 3.0 NEW! BETA AVAILABLE! LIS Road Modeller. LIS Orientation. LIS Geology. LIS 3.0...build your own bundle! NEW! LIS Geology LIS Terrain Analysis LIS Forestry LIS Orientation BETA AVAILABLE! LIS Road Modeller LIS Editor LIS City Modeller colors visualization I / O tools arithmetic

More information

Search Engines. Information Retrieval in Practice

Search Engines. Information Retrieval in Practice Search Engines Information Retrieval in Practice All slides Addison Wesley, 2008 Classification and Clustering Classification and clustering are classical pattern recognition / machine learning problems

More information

A Review: Content Base Image Mining Technique for Image Retrieval Using Hybrid Clustering

A Review: Content Base Image Mining Technique for Image Retrieval Using Hybrid Clustering A Review: Content Base Image Mining Technique for Image Retrieval Using Hybrid Clustering Gurpreet Kaur M-Tech Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Yadawindra College of Engineering, Talwandi Sabo,

More information

Scanner Parameter Estimation Using Bilevel Scans of Star Charts

Scanner Parameter Estimation Using Bilevel Scans of Star Charts ICDAR, Seattle WA September Scanner Parameter Estimation Using Bilevel Scans of Star Charts Elisa H. Barney Smith Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 8375

More information

Signature Based Document Retrieval using GHT of Background Information

Signature Based Document Retrieval using GHT of Background Information 2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition Signature Based Document Retrieval using GHT of Background Information Partha Pratim Roy Souvik Bhowmick Umapada Pal Jean Yves Ramel

More information

Spectral Classification

Spectral Classification Spectral Classification Spectral Classification Supervised versus Unsupervised Classification n Unsupervised Classes are determined by the computer. Also referred to as clustering n Supervised Classes

More information

Extracting Layers and Recognizing Features for Automatic Map Understanding. Yao-Yi Chiang

Extracting Layers and Recognizing Features for Automatic Map Understanding. Yao-Yi Chiang Extracting Layers and Recognizing Features for Automatic Map Understanding Yao-Yi Chiang 0 Outline Introduction/ Problem Motivation Map Processing Overview Map Decomposition Feature Recognition Discussion

More information

Visualization and text mining of patent and non-patent data

Visualization and text mining of patent and non-patent data of patent and non-patent data Anton Heijs Information Solutions Delft, The Netherlands http://www.treparel.com/ ICIC conference, Nice, France, 2008 Outline Introduction Applications on patent and non-patent

More information

Automatic Linguistic Indexing of Pictures by a Statistical Modeling Approach

Automatic Linguistic Indexing of Pictures by a Statistical Modeling Approach Automatic Linguistic Indexing of Pictures by a Statistical Modeling Approach Abstract Automatic linguistic indexing of pictures is an important but highly challenging problem for researchers in content-based

More information

Storyline Reconstruction for Unordered Images

Storyline Reconstruction for Unordered Images Introduction: Storyline Reconstruction for Unordered Images Final Paper Sameedha Bairagi, Arpit Khandelwal, Venkatesh Raizaday Storyline reconstruction is a relatively new topic and has not been researched

More information

A Self Organizing Map for dissimilarity data 0

A Self Organizing Map for dissimilarity data 0 A Self Organizing Map for dissimilarity data Aïcha El Golli,2, Brieuc Conan-Guez,2, and Fabrice Rossi,2,3 Projet AXIS, INRIA-Rocquencourt Domaine De Voluceau, BP 5 Bâtiment 8 7853 Le Chesnay Cedex, France

More information

Semi-Automatic Transcription Tool for Ancient Manuscripts

Semi-Automatic Transcription Tool for Ancient Manuscripts The Venice Atlas A Digital Humanities atlas project by DH101 EPFL Students Semi-Automatic Transcription Tool for Ancient Manuscripts In this article, we investigate various techniques from the fields of

More information

Latent Variable Models for Structured Prediction and Content-Based Retrieval

Latent Variable Models for Structured Prediction and Content-Based Retrieval Latent Variable Models for Structured Prediction and Content-Based Retrieval Ariadna Quattoni Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Joint work with Borja Balle, Xavier Carreras, Adrià Recasens, Antonio

More information

Big Data Analytics! Special Topics for Computer Science CSE CSE Feb 9

Big Data Analytics! Special Topics for Computer Science CSE CSE Feb 9 Big Data Analytics! Special Topics for Computer Science CSE 4095-001 CSE 5095-005! Feb 9 Fei Wang Associate Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering fei_wang@uconn.edu Clustering I What

More information

ECG782: Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing

ECG782: Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing Professor Brendan Morris, SEB 3216, brendan.morris@unlv.edu ECG782: Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing Lecture 01 Introduction http://www.ee.unlv.edu/~b1morris/ecg782/ 2 Outline Computer Vision

More information

CS6716 Pattern Recognition

CS6716 Pattern Recognition CS6716 Pattern Recognition Prototype Methods Aaron Bobick School of Interactive Computing Administrivia Problem 2b was extended to March 25. Done? PS3 will be out this real soon (tonight) due April 10.

More information

An overview of Graph Categories and Graph Primitives

An overview of Graph Categories and Graph Primitives An overview of Graph Categories and Graph Primitives Dino Ienco (dino.ienco@irstea.fr) https://sites.google.com/site/dinoienco/ Topics I m interested in: Graph Database and Graph Data Mining Social Network

More information

Unsupervised Learning

Unsupervised Learning Outline Unsupervised Learning Basic concepts K-means algorithm Representation of clusters Hierarchical clustering Distance functions Which clustering algorithm to use? NN Supervised learning vs. unsupervised

More information

Measuring similarities in contextual maps as a support for handwritten classification using recurrent neural networks. Pilar Gómez-Gil, PhD ISCI 2012

Measuring similarities in contextual maps as a support for handwritten classification using recurrent neural networks. Pilar Gómez-Gil, PhD ISCI 2012 Measuring similarities in contextual maps as a support for handwritten classification using recurrent neural networks Pilar Gómez-Gil, PhD National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE)

More information

MATRIX BASED SEQUENTIAL INDEXING TECHNIQUE FOR VIDEO DATA MINING

MATRIX BASED SEQUENTIAL INDEXING TECHNIQUE FOR VIDEO DATA MINING MATRIX BASED SEQUENTIAL INDEXING TECHNIQUE FOR VIDEO DATA MINING 1 D.SARAVANAN 2 V.SOMASUNDARAM Assistant Professor, Faculty of Computing, Sathyabama University Chennai 600 119, Tamil Nadu, India Email

More information

Classification. Vladimir Curic. Centre for Image Analysis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala University

Classification. Vladimir Curic. Centre for Image Analysis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala University Classification Vladimir Curic Centre for Image Analysis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala University Outline An overview on classification Basics of classification How to choose appropriate

More information

5/15/16. Computational Methods for Data Analysis. Massimo Poesio UNSUPERVISED LEARNING. Clustering. Unsupervised learning introduction

5/15/16. Computational Methods for Data Analysis. Massimo Poesio UNSUPERVISED LEARNING. Clustering. Unsupervised learning introduction Computational Methods for Data Analysis Massimo Poesio UNSUPERVISED LEARNING Clustering Unsupervised learning introduction 1 Supervised learning Training set: Unsupervised learning Training set: 2 Clustering

More information

A New Method in Shape Classification Using Stationary Transformed Wavelet Features and Invariant Moments

A New Method in Shape Classification Using Stationary Transformed Wavelet Features and Invariant Moments Original Article A New Method in Shape Classification Using Stationary Transformed Wavelet Features and Invariant Moments Arash Kalami * Department of Electrical Engineering, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad

More information

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY A PATH FOR HORIZING YOUR INNOVATIVE WORK REVIEW ON CONTENT BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL BY USING VISUAL SEARCH RANKING MS. PRAGATI

More information

IMOTION. Heiko Schuldt, University of Basel, Switzerland

IMOTION. Heiko Schuldt, University of Basel, Switzerland IMOTION Heiko Schuldt, University of Basel, Switzerland heiko.schuldt@unibas.ch IMOTION at a Glance Project Title Intelligent Multimodal Augmented Video Motion Retrieval System (IMOTION) Project Start

More information

Bayes Risk. Classifiers for Recognition Reading: Chapter 22 (skip 22.3) Discriminative vs Generative Models. Loss functions in classifiers

Bayes Risk. Classifiers for Recognition Reading: Chapter 22 (skip 22.3) Discriminative vs Generative Models. Loss functions in classifiers Classifiers for Recognition Reading: Chapter 22 (skip 22.3) Examine each window of an image Classify object class within each window based on a training set images Example: A Classification Problem Categorize

More information