CS 1313 Spring 2000 Lecture Outline
|
|
- Arlene Sparks
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1. What is a Computer? 2. Components of a Computer System Overview of Computing, Part 1 (a) Hardware Components i. Central Processing Unit ii. Main Memory iii. The Bus iv. Loading Data from Main Memory into the CPU v. Cache vi. Secondary Storage (b) Software Components i. Kinds of System Software 3. A Simple Fortran 90 Program 4. Some Basic Elements of a Fortran Program 5. Languages (a) Kinds of Languages (b) Programming Language Hierarchy (c) Converting Between Languages i. Compiling ii. Compiler Details iii. Elements of a Compiler iv. Compiling a Fortran 90 Statement v. Assembly Code Examples vi. Machine Code for helloworld.f90 vii. Why Not Do Everything in Machine Language? 6. The Programming Process 7. A Less Simple Fortran 90 Program 1
2 1. Memory Overview of Computing, Part 2 (a) What s All This RAM/ROM Stuff? (b) Bits, Bytes, Words, etc (c) Putting Bits Together (d) Powers of 2 (e) Kilo, Mega, Giga, Tera, Peta 2. Programming Language Hierarchy 3. Converting Between Languages (a) Compiling (b) Compiler Details (c) Elements of a Compiler (d) Compiling a Fortran 90 Statement (e) Assembly Code Examples (f) Machine Code for helloworld.f90 (g) Why Not Do Everything in Machine Language? 4. The Programming Process (a) What is an Algorithm? (b) An Example of the Programming Process (c) Compound Interest Algorithm in Detail (d) Code Development 2
3 1. Fortran 90 Character Set 2. Variables Data, Part 1: Variables (a) Variable Declaration (b) Variable Assignment (c) Variable Assignment Example (d) Variable Initialization (e) Variable Names (f) Implicitly Typed Variables Are BAD BAD BAD (g) Declaring Constants (h) Assigning Values to Variables via List-Directed Input (i) Multiple Variables Per Input (j) Program Variables vs. Algebra Variables (k) How Your Programs Should Look 3
4 1. Integers 2. Integer Declaration Data, Part 2: Integers 3. How Are Integers Represented in Memory? (a) Decimal Number Representation (b) Binary Number Representation (c) Converting from Binary to Decimal (d) Adding Integers (e) Binary Representation of Integers in Memory (f) Negative Integers (g) Representations of Negative Integers (h) A Curious Property of Two s Complement 4. Integer Constants 1. Integers 2. Integer Declaration More Detail About Integers 3. How Are Integers Represented in Memory? (a) Decimal Number Representation (Base 10) (b) Nonal Number Representation (Base 9) (c) Octal Number Representation (Base 8) (d) Trinary Number Representation (Base 3) (e) Binary Number Representation (Base 2) (f) Converting from Base 2 to Base 10 (g) Counting in Base 10 (Decimal); Counting in Base 9 (Nonal) (h) Counting in Base 8 (Octal); Counting in Base 3 (Trinary) (i) Counting in Base 2 (Binary) (j) Adding Integers (k) Binary Representation of Integers in Memory (l) Negative Integers (m) Representations of Negative Integers (n) A Curious Property of Two s Complement 4. Integer Constants 4
5 Data, Part 3: Reals and Complex Numbers 1. Reals 2. Real Declaration 3. Scientific Notation 4. How Are Reals Represented in Memory? 5. Why Can Fortran 90 Reals Only Approximate Mathematical Reals? 6. Real Approximation Example 7. Real Constants 8. Why Have Both Reals and Integers? 9. Complex Numbers 10. Complex Declaration 11. Complex Constants 1. Arithmetic Expressions Numeric Expressions (a) Structure of Arithmetic Expressions (b) Priority Order of Arithmetic Expressions (c) Arithmetic Priority Order Example 2. Modes (a) Single Mode Arithmetic (b) Division By Zero (c) Mixed Mode Arithmetic (d) A Mixed Mode Arithmetic Example 3. Assignments Using Expressions 1. Logicals (Booleans) 2. Logical Constants 3. Logical Expressions Logical Variables and Expressions (a) Truth Tables (b) Structure of Logical Expressions (c) Priority Order of Logical Expressions (d) Logical Expression Example (e) Relational Operations (f) Relational Expression Example 5
6 1. IF - THEN - END IF 2. IF - THEN - END IF Example 3. IF - THEN - ELSE - END IF Selection, Part 1: IF-THEN 4. IF - THEN - ELSE - END IF Example 5. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - END IF 6. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - END IF Example 7. Mixing and Matching Selection Blocks 8. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - ELSE - END IF Example 9. Nested Block-IFs 10. Nested Block-IF Example Program 11. Nested Block-IF Example Output 12. The Logical-IF Statement (a) Logical-IF vs. Block-IF (b) Can t Nest Logical-IF Statements Selection, Part 1: IF-THEN in Nauseating Detail 1. IF - THEN - END IF 2. IF - THEN - ELSE - END IF 3. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - END IF #1 4. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - END IF #2 5. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - END IF #3 6. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - END IF #4 7. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - END IF #5 8. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - END IF #6 9. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - END IF #7 10. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - ELSE - END IF #1 11. IF - THEN - ELSE IF - ELSE - END IF #2 12. Nested IF - THEN - END IF #1 13. Nested IF - THEN - END IF #2 14. Nested IF - THEN - ELSE - END IF #1 15. Nested IF - THEN - ELSE - END IF #2 16. Nested IF - THEN - ELSE - END IF #3 6
7 1. The DO Loop Repetition, Part 1 (a) DO Loop Details (b) DO Loop with an Implied Increment (c) DO Loop with a Negative Increment (d) DO Loop with Expressions (e) DO Loop with a REAL Counter i. Replacing a REAL Counter with an INTEGER Counter (f) Debugging a DO Loop i. Debugging a DO Loop: PRINT Statements in the Loop Body ii. Debugging a DO Loop: PRINT Statements (continued) iii. Debugging a DO Loop: Removing PRINT Statements (g) The EXIT Statement (h) Output of EXIT Statement Example (i) The CYCLE Statement (j) Output of CYCLE Statement Example (k) Nesting DO Loops Inside IF-THEN Blocks and Vice Versa (l) Nested DO Loops (m) Output of Nested DO Loop Example (n) Changing the Loop Bounds Inside the Loop: BAD BAD BAD! (o) Changing the Loop Index Inside the Loop: ILLEGAL! (p) Implicitly Controlled DO Loop (q) Implicitly Controlled DO Loop Example Output (r) DO WHILE Loop (s) Improved DO WHILE Loop (t) Hoisting and Sinking Out of a Loop Repetition, Part 2 1. Simple DO Loop Example 2. Simple DO Loop Example with Implied Loop Increment of 1 3. Another DO Loop Example 4. The Same DO Loop Example Without Debug Output 5. DO Loop with Increment /= 1 6. Another DO Loop Example with Increment /= 1 7. DO Loop with Negative Increment 8. Aside: the STOP Statement 7
8 One-Dimensional Arrays 1. Arrays 2. Array Declarations 3. Assigning a Value to an Array Element 4. Array Initialization 5. Setting an Array to a Scalar Value 6. Reading in an Array s Values Using an Explicitly Count-Controlled DO Loop 7. Explicitly Count-Controlled DO Loop Behaves the Same as Several Statements 8. Reading in an Array s Values Using an Implied DO Loop 9. Implied DO Loop in READ Behaves the Same as READ With a List 10. Using an Implied DO Loop in an Array Constructor 11. Nonstandard Lower Bounds on Arrays 12. Implied Lower Bounds on Arrays 13. Aside: Why We Like Declaring Named Constants 14. Declaring Named Constants for Loop Bounds 15. Computing with Arrays 16. Computing with Arrays (continued) 17. Compiling Optimization 18. Compiling Optimization Output 8
9 Multidimensional Arrays 1. Multidimensional Arrays 2. How a 2D Array is Stored in Memory 3. What a 2D Array Looks Like 4. Multidimensional Array Declarations 5. Assigning a Value to a Multidimensional Array Element 6. Reading a Value into a Multidimensional Array Element 7. Multidimensional Array Initialization 8. Multidimensional Array Assignment: Tricky 9. Initializing an Array to a Scalar Value 10. Assigning a Scalar Value to an Array 11. Reading in an Array s Values Using Nested Explicitly Count-Controlled DO Loops 12. Explicitly Count-Controlled DO Loops Behave the Same as Several Statements 13. Reading in an Array s Values Using an Implied DO Loop 14. Implied DO Loop in READ Behaves the Same as READ With a List 15. Using an Implied DO Loop in an Array Constructor 16. Nonstandard Lower Bounds on Arrays 17. Implied Lower Bounds on Arrays 18. Aside: Why We Like Declaring Named Constants 19. Declaring Named Constants for Loop Bounds 20. Computing with Multidimensional Arrays 21. Computing with Multidimensional Arrays (continued) 22. Compiling Optimization 23. Compiling Optimization Output 24. 3D Arrays 9
Introduction to Visual Basic and Visual C++ Arithmetic Expression. Arithmetic Expression. Using Arithmetic Expression. Lesson 4.
Introduction to Visual Basic and Visual C++ Arithmetic Expression Lesson 4 Calculation I154-1-A A @ Peter Lo 2010 1 I154-1-A A @ Peter Lo 2010 2 Arithmetic Expression Using Arithmetic Expression Calculations
More informationComputer Programming C++ (wg) CCOs
Computer Programming C++ (wg) CCOs I. The student will analyze the different systems, and languages of the computer. (SM 1.4, 3.1, 3.4, 3.6) II. The student will write, compile, link and run a simple C++
More informationChapter 3: Operators, Expressions and Type Conversion
101 Chapter 3 Operators, Expressions and Type Conversion Chapter 3: Operators, Expressions and Type Conversion Objectives To use basic arithmetic operators. To use increment and decrement operators. To
More informationCS 265. Computer Architecture. Wei Lu, Ph.D., P.Eng.
CS 265 Computer Architecture Wei Lu, Ph.D., P.Eng. 1 Part 1: Data Representation Our goal: revisit and re-establish fundamental of mathematics for the computer architecture course Overview: what are bits
More informationSwitching to AQA from OCR
Switching to AQA from OCR This resource compares our new GCSE Computer Science specification (8520) with the new OCR Computer Science specification (J276). If you are thinking of switching from OCR to
More information10.1. Unit 10. Signed Representation Systems Binary Arithmetic
0. Unit 0 Signed Representation Systems Binary Arithmetic 0.2 BINARY REPRESENTATION SYSTEMS REVIEW 0.3 Interpreting Binary Strings Given a string of s and 0 s, you need to know the representation system
More informationThe Arithmetic Operators. Unary Operators. Relational Operators. Examples of use of ++ and
The Arithmetic Operators The arithmetic operators refer to the standard mathematical operators: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and modulus. Op. Use Description + x + y adds x and y x y
More informationThe Arithmetic Operators
The Arithmetic Operators The arithmetic operators refer to the standard mathematical operators: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and modulus. Examples: Op. Use Description + x + y adds x
More informationJava enum, casts, and others (Select portions of Chapters 4 & 5)
Enum or enumerates types Java enum, casts, and others (Select portions of Chapters 4 & 5) Sharma Chakravarthy Information Technology Laboratory (IT Lab) Computer Science and Engineering Department The
More informationhttps://asd-pa.perfplusk12.com/admin/admin_curric_maps_display.aspx?m=5507&c=618&mo=18917&t=191&sy=2012&bl...
Page 1 of 13 Units: - All - Teacher: ProgIIIJavaI, CORE Course: ProgIIIJavaI Year: 2012-13 Intro to Java How is data stored by a computer system? What does a compiler do? What are the advantages of using
More informationPage 1. Logistics. Introduction to Embedded Systems. My Records Indicate. Intel 4004 first single chip computer? Acronyms CS/ECE 6780/5780.
Logistics Introduction to Embedded Systems CS/ECE 6780/5780 Al Davis Today s topics: some logistics updates a brief view of processor history 6812 Architecture introduction to Lab1 Acronyms it s a disease
More informationWhere are we? Compiler. translating source code (C or Java) Programs to assembly language And linking your code to Library code
Where are we? Compiler Instruction set architecture (e.g., MIPS) translating source code (C or Java) Programs to assembly language And linking your code to Library code How the software talks To the hardware
More informationControl Structures. Lecture 4 COP 3014 Fall September 18, 2017
Control Structures Lecture 4 COP 3014 Fall 2017 September 18, 2017 Control Flow Control flow refers to the specification of the order in which the individual statements, instructions or function calls
More informationA Fast Review of C Essentials Part I
A Fast Review of C Essentials Part I Structural Programming by Z. Cihan TAYSI Outline Program development C Essentials Functions Variables & constants Names Formatting Comments Preprocessor Data types
More informationDigital Systems and Binary Numbers
Digital Systems and Binary Numbers ( 范倫達 ), Ph. D. Department of Computer Science National Chiao Tung University Taiwan, R.O.C. Spring, 2018 ldvan@cs.nctu.edu.tw http://www.cs.nctu.edu.tw/~ldvan/ Outline
More informationComputer Systems. IGCSE OCR AQA Edexcel Understand the term. embedded system and how an Purpose of embedded system
This scheme gives pupils an introduction to computer systems and begins with students getting a real idea of the functions of the main hardware components by creating their own cardboard laptop. By looking
More informationThis paper consists of 27 pages and the instructions for the completion of a mark-reading sheet.
This paper consists of 27 pages and the instructions for the completion of a mark-reading sheet. Please complete the attendance register on the back page, tear it off and hand it to the invigilator. Instructions:
More informationLe L c e t c ur u e e 2 To T p o i p c i s c t o o b e b e co c v o e v r e ed e Variables Operators
Course Name: Advanced Java Lecture 2 Topics to be covered Variables Operators Variables -Introduction A variables can be considered as a name given to the location in memory where values are stored. One
More informationComputational Physics - Fortran February 1997
Fortran 90 Decision Structures IF commands 3 main possibilities IF (logical expression) IF (logical expression) THEN IF (logical expression) THEN IF (logical expression) THEN expression TRUE expression
More informationLecture (01) Digital Systems and Binary Numbers By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee
١ Lecture (01) Digital Systems and Binary Numbers By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee Digital systems Digital systems are used in communication, business transactions, traffic control, spacecraft guidance, medical
More informationSyllabus for Computer Science General Part I
Distribution of Questions: Part I Q1. (Compulsory: 20 marks). Any ten questions to be answered out of fifteen questions, each carrying two marks (Group A 3 questions, Group B, Group C and Group D 4 questions
More informationOur Strategy for Learning Fortran 90
Our Strategy for Learning Fortran 90 We want to consider some computational problems which build in complexity. evaluating an integral solving nonlinear equations vector/matrix operations fitting data
More informationProgramming Fundamentals - A Modular Structured Approach using C++ By: Kenneth Leroy Busbee
1 0 1 0 Foundation Topics 1 0 Chapter 1 - Introduction to Programming 1 1 Systems Development Life Cycle N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1-8 12-13 1 2 Bloodshed Dev-C++ 5 Compiler/IDE N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
More informationAdd Subtract Multiply Divide
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS if AND if/else AND while LOOP Order of Operation (Precedence Part 1) Copyright 2014 Dan McElroy Add Subtract Multiply Divide + Add - Subtract * Multiply / Divide = gives the quotient
More informationFundamentals of Programming
Fundamentals of Programming Lecture 2 Number Systems & Arithmetic Lecturer : Ebrahim Jahandar Some Parts borrowed from slides by IETC1011-Yourk University Common Number Systems System Base Symbols Used
More informationSwitching to AQA from Edexcel
Switching to AQA from Edexcel This resource compares our new GCSE Computer Science specification (8520) with the new Edexcel Computer Science specification (1CP1). If you are thinking of switching from
More informationInstruction Sets: Characteristics and Functions Addressing Modes
Instruction Sets: Characteristics and Functions Addressing Modes Chapters 10 and 11, William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 7 th Edition What is an Instruction Set? The complete collection
More informationReview for COSC 120 8/31/2017. Review for COSC 120 Computer Systems. Review for COSC 120 Computer Structure
Computer Systems Computer System Computer Structure C++ Environment Imperative vs. object-oriented programming in C++ Input / Output Primitive data types Software Banking System Compiler Music Player Text
More informationWhat s inside your computer? Session 3. Peter Henderson
What s inside your computer? Session 3 Peter Henderson phenders@butler.edu 1 Time & Space/Size & Speed Time How long does it take to do something? (retrieve data from memory, execute a computer instruction,
More informationIntroduction to Programming Using Java (98-388)
Introduction to Programming Using Java (98-388) Understand Java fundamentals Describe the use of main in a Java application Signature of main, why it is static; how to consume an instance of your own class;
More informationJava Fundamentals p. 1 The Origins of Java p. 2 How Java Relates to C and C++ p. 3 How Java Relates to C# p. 4 Java's Contribution to the Internet p.
Preface p. xix Java Fundamentals p. 1 The Origins of Java p. 2 How Java Relates to C and C++ p. 3 How Java Relates to C# p. 4 Java's Contribution to the Internet p. 5 Java Applets and Applications p. 5
More informationOperators and Expressions in C & C++ Mahesh Jangid Assistant Professor Manipal University, Jaipur
Operators and Expressions in C & C++ Mahesh Jangid Assistant Professor Manipal University, Jaipur Operators and Expressions 8/24/2012 Dept of CS&E 2 Arithmetic operators Relational operators Logical operators
More informationA Short Summary of Javali
A Short Summary of Javali October 15, 2015 1 Introduction Javali is a simple language based on ideas found in languages like C++ or Java. Its purpose is to serve as the source language for a simple compiler
More informationVisual C# Instructor s Manual Table of Contents
Visual C# 2005 2-1 Chapter 2 Using Data At a Glance Instructor s Manual Table of Contents Overview Objectives s Quick Quizzes Class Discussion Topics Additional Projects Additional Resources Key Terms
More informationDigital Logic Design Exercises. Assignment 1
Assignment 1 For Exercises 1-5, match the following numbers with their definition A Number Natural number C Integer number D Negative number E Rational number 1 A unit of an abstract mathematical system
More informationIntroduction to C. Why C? Difference between Python and C C compiler stages Basic syntax in C
Final Review CS304 Introduction to C Why C? Difference between Python and C C compiler stages Basic syntax in C Pointers What is a pointer? declaration, &, dereference... Pointer & dynamic memory allocation
More informationComputer Organization
A Text Book of Computer Organization and Architecture Prof. JATINDER SINGH Director, GGI, Dhaliwal Er. AMARDEEP SINGH M.Tech (IT) AP&HOD, Deptt.of CSE, SVIET, Banur Er. GURJEET SINGH M.Tech (CSE) Head,
More informationN.B. These pastpapers may rely on the knowledge gained from the previous chapters.
N.B. These pastpapers may rely on the knowledge gained from the previous chapters. 1 SEC 94-PAPER 1-Q3B Briefly explain the purpose of the PROGRAM COUNTER 2 SEC 94-PAPER 2A-Q4 (a) Why is a 16-bit 60 MHz
More informationChapter 3 Machine Instructions & Programs. Jin-Fu Li Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jungli, Taiwan
Chapter 3 Machine Instructions & Programs Jin-Fu Li Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jungli, Taiwan Outline Numbers, Arithmetic Operations, and Characters Memory Locations
More informationKULLEĠĠ SAN BENEDITTU Secondary School, Kirkop
KULLEĠĠ SAN BENEDITTU Secondary School, Kirkop Mark HALF YEARLY EXAMINATION 2014/2015 Level 5 6 7-8 Form 4 COMPUTING TIME: 1h 30min Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Global Mark Max. Mark 8 5 7 10 8 12 13 16
More informationAP COMPUTER SCIENCE JAVA CONCEPTS IV: RESERVED WORDS
AP COMPUTER SCIENCE JAVA CONCEPTS IV: RESERVED WORDS PAUL L. BAILEY Abstract. This documents amalgamates various descriptions found on the internet, mostly from Oracle or Wikipedia. Very little of this
More informationBasic operators, Arithmetic, Relational, Bitwise, Logical, Assignment, Conditional operators. JAVA Standard Edition
Basic operators, Arithmetic, Relational, Bitwise, Logical, Assignment, Conditional operators JAVA Standard Edition Java - Basic Operators Java provides a rich set of operators to manipulate variables.
More informationCourse Text. Course Description. Course Objectives. StraighterLine Introduction to Programming in C++
Introduction to Programming in C++ Course Text Programming in C++, Zyante, Fall 2013 edition. Course book provided along with the course. Course Description This course introduces programming in C++ and
More informationChapter 03: Computer Arithmetic. Lesson 09: Arithmetic using floating point numbers
Chapter 03: Computer Arithmetic Lesson 09: Arithmetic using floating point numbers Objective To understand arithmetic operations in case of floating point numbers 2 Multiplication of Floating Point Numbers
More informationCHAPTER 1 Introduction to Computers and Programming CHAPTER 2 Introduction to C++ ( Hexadecimal 0xF4 and Octal literals 031) cout Object
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Computers and Programming 1 1.1 Why Program? 1 1.2 Computer Systems: Hardware and Software 2 1.3 Programs and Programming Languages 8 1.4 What is a Program Made of? 14 1.5 Input,
More informationPositional notation Ch Conversions between Decimal and Binary. /continued. Binary to Decimal
Positional notation Ch.. /continued Conversions between Decimal and Binary Binary to Decimal - use the definition of a number in a positional number system with base - evaluate the definition formula using
More informationLAB A Translating Data to Binary
LAB A Translating Data to Binary Create a directory for this lab and perform in it the following groups of tasks: LabA1.java 1. Write the Java app LabA1 that takes an int via a command-line argument args[0]
More informationCS61C Machine Structures. Lecture 4 C Pointers and Arrays. 1/25/2006 John Wawrzynek. www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs61c/
CS61C Machine Structures Lecture 4 C Pointers and Arrays 1/25/2006 John Wawrzynek (www.cs.berkeley.edu/~johnw) www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs61c/ CS 61C L04 C Pointers (1) Common C Error There is a difference
More informationGoals for this Week. CSC 2400: Computer Systems. Bits, Bytes and Data Types. Binary number system. Finite representations of binary integers
CSC 2400: Computer Systems Bits, Bytes and Data Types 1 Goals for this Week Binary number system Why binary? Converting between decimal and binary and octal and hexadecimal number systems Finite representations
More informationComputer Organization and Assembly Language. Lab Session 01
Objective: Lab Session 01 Introduction to Assembly Language Tools and Familiarization with Emu8086 environment To be able to understand Data Representation and perform conversions from one system to another
More informationECE 2030D Computer Engineering Spring problems, 5 pages Exam Two 8 March 2012
Instructions: This is a closed book, closed note exam. Calculators are not permitted. If you have a question, raise your hand and I will come to you. Please work the exam in pencil and do not separate
More informationComputer Organization CS 206 T Lec# 2: Instruction Sets
Computer Organization CS 206 T Lec# 2: Instruction Sets Topics What is an instruction set Elements of instruction Instruction Format Instruction types Types of operations Types of operand Addressing mode
More informationAgenda. Peer Instruction Question 1. Peer Instruction Answer 1. Peer Instruction Question 2 6/22/2011
CS 61C: Great Ideas in Computer Architecture (Machine Structures) Introduction to C (Part II) Instructors: Randy H. Katz David A. Patterson http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs61c/sp11 Spring 2011 -- Lecture
More informationHarry H. Porter, 2006
The SPARC Computer Architecture Harry Porter Portland State University 1 CS-321 Lexer Parser Type Checking Intermediate Code Generation All semantic error checking finished in this phase IR - Intermediate
More informationEE292: Fundamentals of ECE
EE292: Fundamentals of ECE Fall 2012 TTh 10:00-11:15 SEB 1242 Lecture 22 121115 http://www.ee.unlv.edu/~b1morris/ee292/ 2 Outline Review Binary Number Representation Binary Arithmetic Combinatorial Logic
More informationContents. Preface. Introduction. Introduction to C Programming
c11fptoc.fm Page vii Saturday, March 23, 2013 4:15 PM Preface xv 1 Introduction 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Introduction The C Programming Language C Standard Library C++ and Other C-Based Languages Typical
More informationEDIABAS BEST/2 LANGUAGE DESCRIPTION. VERSION 6b. Electronic Diagnostic Basic System EDIABAS - BEST/2 LANGUAGE DESCRIPTION
EDIABAS Electronic Diagnostic Basic System BEST/2 LANGUAGE DESCRIPTION VERSION 6b Copyright BMW AG, created by Softing AG BEST2SPC.DOC CONTENTS CONTENTS...2 1. INTRODUCTION TO BEST/2...5 2. TEXT CONVENTIONS...6
More informationNumber Systems. Binary Numbers. Appendix. Decimal notation represents numbers as powers of 10, for example
Appendix F Number Systems Binary Numbers Decimal notation represents numbers as powers of 10, for example 1729 1 103 7 102 2 101 9 100 decimal = + + + There is no particular reason for the choice of 10,
More informationощ 'ршорвшэш! цвн-эориэу ощ 'sajbpossv # PIPG DUJ 'ssjmoossv ^ PIPG pipa w н OX ЛЮН VAV
ощ 'ршорвшэш! цвн-эориэу ощ 'sajbpossv # PIPG DUJ 'ssjmoossv ^ PIPG pipa w н OX ЛЮН VAV Contents Preface Chapter 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19
More informationBinary Values. CSE 410 Lecture 02
Binary Values CSE 410 Lecture 02 Lecture Outline Binary Decimal, Binary, and Hexadecimal Integers Why Place Value Representation Boolean Algebra 2 First: Why Binary? Electronic implementation Easy to store
More informationNumber Systems and Binary Arithmetic. Quantitative Analysis II Professor Bob Orr
Number Systems and Binary Arithmetic Quantitative Analysis II Professor Bob Orr Introduction to Numbering Systems We are all familiar with the decimal number system (Base 10). Some other number systems
More informationCS Programming In C
CS 24000 - Programming In C Week 16: Review Zhiyuan Li Department of Computer Science Purdue University, USA This has been quite a journey Congratulation to all students who have worked hard in honest
More information1.1. Unit 1. Integer Representation
1.1 Unit 1 Integer Representation 1.2 Skills & Outcomes You should know and be able to apply the following skills with confidence Convert an unsigned binary number to and from decimal Understand the finite
More informationCS5000: Foundations of Programming. Mingon Kang, PhD Computer Science, Kennesaw State University
CS5000: Foundations of Programming Mingon Kang, PhD Computer Science, Kennesaw State University Overview of Source Code Components Comments Library declaration Classes Functions Variables Comments Can
More informationLecture (01) Introduction Number Systems and Conversion (1)
Lecture (01) Introduction Number Systems and Conversion (1) By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee ١ Digital systems Digital systems are used in communication, business transactions, traffic control, spacecraft guidance,
More informationLanguage Basics. /* The NUMBER GAME - User tries to guess a number between 1 and 10 */ /* Generate a random number between 1 and 10 */
Overview Language Basics This chapter describes the basic elements of Rexx. It discusses the simple components that make up the language. These include script structure, elements of the language, operators,
More informationDIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN UNIT I: Introduction to Number Systems and Boolean Algebra Digital and Analog Basic Concepts, Some history of Digital Systems-Introduction to number systems, Binary numbers, Number
More informationSECONDARY SCHOOL, L-IMRIEĦEL HALF YEARLY EXAMINATIONS 2016/2017
SECONDARY SCHOOL, L-IMRIEĦEL HALF YEARLY EXAMINATIONS 2016/2017 YEAR: 10 Computing Time: 1½ Hr. Name: Class: Instructions: 1. Answer all the questions in the space provided on this paper. 2. Calculators
More informationModule 2: Computer Arithmetic
Module 2: Computer Arithmetic 1 B O O K : C O M P U T E R O R G A N I Z A T I O N A N D D E S I G N, 3 E D, D A V I D L. P A T T E R S O N A N D J O H N L. H A N N E S S Y, M O R G A N K A U F M A N N
More informationLecture 3. More About C
Copyright 1996 David R. Hanson Computer Science 126, Fall 1996 3-1 Lecture 3. More About C Programming languages have their lingo Programming language Types are categories of values int, float, char Constants
More informationCIS 1.5 Course Objectives. a. Understand the concept of a program (i.e., a computer following a series of instructions)
By the end of this course, students should CIS 1.5 Course Objectives a. Understand the concept of a program (i.e., a computer following a series of instructions) b. Understand the concept of a variable
More informationLearning Log Title: CHAPTER 3: ARITHMETIC PROPERTIES. Date: Lesson: Chapter 3: Arithmetic Properties
Chapter 3: Arithmetic Properties CHAPTER 3: ARITHMETIC PROPERTIES Date: Lesson: Learning Log Title: Date: Lesson: Learning Log Title: Chapter 3: Arithmetic Properties Date: Lesson: Learning Log Title:
More informationComputer Aided Design Basic Syntax Gate Level Modeling Behavioral Modeling. Verilog
Verilog Radek Pelánek and Šimon Řeřucha Contents 1 Computer Aided Design 2 Basic Syntax 3 Gate Level Modeling 4 Behavioral Modeling Computer Aided Design Hardware Description Languages (HDL) Verilog C
More informationLecture 03 Bits, Bytes and Data Types
Lecture 03 Bits, Bytes and Data Types Computer Languages A computer language is a language that is used to communicate with a machine. Like all languages, computer languages have syntax (form) and semantics
More informationWeiss Chapter 1 terminology (parenthesized numbers are page numbers)
Weiss Chapter 1 terminology (parenthesized numbers are page numbers) assignment operators In Java, used to alter the value of a variable. These operators include =, +=, -=, *=, and /=. (9) autoincrement
More information1 Lexical Considerations
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6.035, Spring 2013 Handout Decaf Language Thursday, Feb 7 The project for the course is to write a compiler
More informationComputer Science 324 Computer Architecture Mount Holyoke College Fall Topic Notes: Bits and Bytes and Numbers
Computer Science 324 Computer Architecture Mount Holyoke College Fall 2007 Topic Notes: Bits and Bytes and Numbers Number Systems Much of this is review, given the 221 prerequisite Question: how high can
More informationOutline. policies. with some potential answers... MCS 260 Lecture 19 Introduction to Computer Science Jan Verschelde, 24 February 2016
Outline 1 midterm exam on Friday 26 February 2016 policies 2 questions with some potential answers... MCS 260 Lecture 19 Introduction to Computer Science Jan Verschelde, 24 February 2016 Intro to Computer
More informationCSc 10200! Introduction to Computing. Lecture 1 Edgardo Molina Fall 2013 City College of New York
CSc 10200! Introduction to Computing Lecture 1 Edgardo Molina Fall 2013 City College of New York 1 Introduction to Computing Lectures: Tuesday and Thursday s (2-2:50 pm) Location: NAC 1/202 Recitation:
More informationBCA-105 C Language What is C? History of C
C Language What is C? C is a programming language developed at AT & T s Bell Laboratories of USA in 1972. It was designed and written by a man named Dennis Ritchie. C seems so popular is because it is
More informationPrinciples of Computer Science
Principles of Computer Science Lecture 2 Dr. Horia V. Corcalciuc Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH) January 27, 2016 Loops: do-while do-while loops do
More informationBasic Operations jgrasp debugger Writing Programs & Checkstyle
Basic Operations jgrasp debugger Writing Programs & Checkstyle Suppose you wanted to write a computer game to play "Rock, Paper, Scissors". How many combinations are there? Is there a tricky way to represent
More informationITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies
Number Systems Common Number Systems System Base Symbols Used by humans? Used in computers? Decimal 10 0, 1, 9 Yes No Binary 2 0, 1 No Yes Octal 8 0, 1, 7 No No Hexadecimal 16 0, 1, 9, A, B, F No No Quantities/Counting
More informationRepresenting Information. Bit Juggling. - Representing information using bits - Number representations. - Some other bits - Chapters 1 and 2.3,2.
Representing Information 0 1 0 Bit Juggling 1 1 - Representing information using bits - Number representations 1 - Some other bits 0 0 - Chapters 1 and 2.3,2.4 Motivations Computers Process Information
More informationBasic data types. Building blocks of computation
Basic data types Building blocks of computation Goals By the end of this lesson you will be able to: Understand the commonly used basic data types of C++ including Characters Integers Floating-point values
More information17. Instruction Sets: Characteristics and Functions
17. Instruction Sets: Characteristics and Functions Chapter 12 Spring 2016 CS430 - Computer Architecture 1 Introduction Section 12.1, 12.2, and 12.3 pp. 406-418 Computer Designer: Machine instruction set
More informationChapter 4. Operations on Data
Chapter 4 Operations on Data 1 OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, the reader should be able to: List the three categories of operations performed on data. Perform unary and binary logic operations
More informationGood Ideas - Revisited
Good Ideas - Revisited Niklaus Wirth September 2005 Computer Architecture Programming Languages Miscellaneous techniques Programming paradigms Representation of Numbers Decimal vs. Binary Arithmetic binary
More informationNumber Systems. Decimal numbers. Binary numbers. Chapter 1 <1> 8's column. 1000's column. 2's column. 4's column
1's column 10's column 100's column 1000's column 1's column 2's column 4's column 8's column Number Systems Decimal numbers 5374 10 = Binary numbers 1101 2 = Chapter 1 1's column 10's column 100's
More information2. Integers. 9 * celsius / Celsius to Fahrenheit. Precedence. (9 * celsius / 5) + 32
2. Integers Evaluation of Arithmetic Expressions, Associativity and Precedence, Arithmetic Operators, Domain of Types int, unsigned int 93 Celsius to Fahrenheit // Program: fahrenheit.cpp // Convert temperatures
More informationTopic Notes: Bits and Bytes and Numbers
Computer Science 220 Assembly Language & Comp Architecture Siena College Fall 2010 Topic Notes: Bits and Bytes and Numbers Binary Basics At least some of this will be review, but we will go over it for
More informationWhere we are going (today)
Where we are going (today) Q: How do we arrange bits in the memory of the computer? (why do we care? we want the computer to store many individual numbers) A: bytes and words 10110000 00001110 01000010
More informationProgramming for the Web with PHP
Aptech Ltd Version 1.0 Page 1 of 11 Table of Contents Aptech Ltd Version 1.0 Page 2 of 11 Abstraction Anonymous Class Apache Arithmetic Operators Array Array Identifier arsort Function Assignment Operators
More informationLexical Considerations
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6.035, Spring 2010 Handout Decaf Language Tuesday, Feb 2 The project for the course is to write a compiler
More informationIB Computer Science Topic.2-
Topic.2- Computer Organization Designed by: Allan Lawson Sources: Online Materials, thanks for all Topic 2.1.1 Computer Architecture Outline the architecture of a central processing unit (CPU) and the
More informationCOMP 202 Java in one week
CONTENTS: Basics of Programming Variables and Assignment Data Types: int, float, (string) Example: Implementing a calculator COMP 202 Java in one week The Java Programming Language A programming language
More informationZheng-Liang Lu Java Programming 45 / 79
1 class Lecture2 { 2 3 "Elementray Programming" 4 5 } 6 7 / References 8 [1] Ch. 2 in YDL 9 [2] Ch. 2 and 3 in Sharan 10 [3] Ch. 2 in HS 11 / Zheng-Liang Lu Java Programming 45 / 79 Example Given a radius
More informationMore Programming Constructs -- Introduction
More Programming Constructs -- Introduction We can now examine some additional programming concepts and constructs Chapter 5 focuses on: internal data representation conversions between one data type and
More informationVARIABLES AND TYPES CITS1001
VARIABLES AND TYPES CITS1001 Scope of this lecture Types in Java the eight primitive types the unlimited number of object types Values and References The Golden Rule Primitive types Every piece of data
More informationUnit 3. Operators. School of Science and Technology INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION Operators Unit 3 In the previous units (unit 1 and 2) you have learned about the basics of computer programming, different data types, constants, keywords and basic structure of a C program.
More information