Robotics Training Module ABLab Solutions

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Robotics Training Module ABLab Solutions"

Transcription

1 Robotics Training Module ABLab Solutions

2 Table of Contents Course Outline... 4 Introduction to Robotics... 4 Overview of Basic Electronic... 4 Overview of Digital Electronic... 4 Power Supply... 4 Actuators... 5 Microprocessor & Microcontroller... 5 Architectures... 5 Embedded C Programming... 5 Software Development Tools... 6 Introduction to ATmega Input/Output Ports & Input/Output Devices... 7 Input/Output Ports of ATmega Light Emitting Diodes(LED) and Atmega Switch, 4X4 Keypad and ATmega Alphanumeric LCD and ATmega DC Motor, DC Motor Driver and ATmega Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) and ATmega IR Sensor and ATmega Light Sensor and ATmega Touch Screen Sensor and ATmega Timer Counter 0 and ATmega Timer Counter 2 and ATmega Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter(USART) and ATmega PC communication with ATmega Radio Frequency(RF) Communication DTMF Communication... 12

3 Projects Kits Detail Course Detail... 13

4 Course Outline Introduction to Robotics What is Robotics? What is a Robot? Different Types of Robots Manual and Autonomous Robots Basic parts of a Robot Application of Robotics and Robots Overview of Basic Electronic Current and Voltage Ohm s Law Resistors and Capacitors Voltage Divider Rule Diodes and Transistors Applications of Resistors, Capacitors, Diodes and Transistors Overview of Digital Electronic Number Systems Logic Levels / Logic Values Logic Gates, Truth Tables and Boolean Equations 8-Bit Registers Power Supply What is the need of Power Supply? Different Sources of Power Supply Voltage Regulators Different types of Voltage Regulators Examples of Different Voltage Regulators 7805 based Constant 5V DC Power Supply Designing Circuit Diagram of 7805 based Constant 5V DC Power Supply

5 Actuators What is an Actuator? Different types of Actuator Examples of different Actuators Electrical Actuators Different types of Electrical Actuators Application of Actuator Microprocessor & Microcontroller What is a Microprocessor and a Microcontroller Basic Parts of Microprocessor and Microcontroller Difference between Microprocessor and Microcontroller Applications of Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Examples of Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Architectures What is Architecture? Different types of Architectures Computer System Architectures and Instruction Set Architectures RISC and CISC Architectures Difference between RISC and CISC Architectures van Neumann and Harvard Architectures Difference between van Neumann and Harvard Architectures AVR Architecture AVR family of Microcontrollers Examples of AVR Microcontrollers Embedded C Programming Instruction and Instruction Set Assembly Language and C Language Programming Advantages and Disadvantages of Assembly Language over C Language C Programming Overview If-else Statement

6 For Loop While Loop Do-While Loop Switch Statement Polling based Software Development Interrupt based Software Development Infinite Loop and Interrupt Service Routine Software Development Tools WinAVR 2010 Installation of WinAVR 2010 AVR Studio 4 Installation of AVR Studio 4 Code writing and compiling in AVR Studio 4 SinaProg Hex Downloader Installation of SinaProg Hex Downloader Program Download to AVR Microcontroller with SinaProg Hex Downloader Fuse Bit Setting with SinaProg Hex Downloader USBasp Driver Installation of USBasp Driver RealTerm Installation of RealTerm Microcontroller Communication with PC through RealTerm USB to Serial Driver Installation of USB to Serial Driver Introduction to ATmega16 Features of ATmega16 Pin Description of ATmega16 Memories of ATmega16- Flash, SRAM, EEPROM Memory Peripheral Features of ATmega16 Operating Voltage and Frequency of ATmega16

7 Input/Output Ports & Input/Output Devices What is an Input/Output Port? What is an Input Device? Examples of Input Devices What is an Output Device? Examples of Output Devices Input/Output Ports of ATmega16 Input/Output Ports of ATmega16 Input/Output Port Registers of ATmega16 Input/Output Port Registers and their Bits Naming Convention Data Direction Register and its Bit Description in ATmega16 Function of Data Direction Register in ATmega16 PORT Register and its Bit Description in ATmega16 Function of PORT Register in ATmega16 PIN Registers Description and its Bit Description in ATmega16 Function of PIN Register in ATmega16 Pull-up & Pull-Down Resistors How to enable internal pull-up in ATmega16? I/O Header file(io.h) Delay Header file(delay.h) F_CPU Macro and its function in AVR Programs Setting frequency for Delay Header file through F_CPU Light Emitting Diodes(LED) and Atmega16 What is a Light Emitting Diode (LED)? Circuit Diagram of LED Interfacing with ATmega16 AVR Trainer Board-100 AVR USB Programmer LED Interfacing with ATmega16 LED Blinking with ATmega16 LED Pattern 1 with ATmega16 LED Pattern 1 with ATmega16 LED Pattern 2 with ATmega16

8 LED Pattern 3 with ATmega16 LED Pattern 4 with ATmega16 LED Pattern 5 with ATmega16 LED Pattern 6 with ATmega16 LED Pattern 7 with ATmega16 LED Pattern 8 with ATmega16 LED Dancing with ATmega16 Application of LED Switch, 4X4 Keypad and ATmega16 What is a Switch? Circuit Diagram of Switch Interfacing with ATmega16 Switch Interfacing with ATmega16 Application of Switch What is a 4X4 Keypad? Circuit Diagram of 4X4 Keypad How 4X4 Keypad works? 4X4 Keypad 4X4 keypad Header file(keypad.h) 4X4 Keypad Interfacing with ATmega16(LED Display) 4X4 Keypad Interfacing with ATmega16(LCD Display) 4X4 Keypad based Password Protection with Atmega16(LED Display) 4X4 Keypad based Password Protection with Atmega16(LCD Display) Application of 4X4 Keypad Alphanumeric LCD and ATmega16 What is an Alphanumeric LCD? How an Alphanumeric LCD works? Circuit Diagram of 16X2 Alphanumeric LC Interfacing with ATmega16 Alphanumeric LCD Header file(lcd.h) 16X2 Alphanumeric LCD Interfacing With ATmega16 Horizontal Scrolling in 16X2 Alphanumeric LCD with ATmega16 Vertical Scrolling in 16X2 Alphanumeric LCD with ATmega16 Application of Alphanumeric LCD

9 DC Motor, DC Motor Driver and ATmega16 What is a DC Motor? How DC Motor Works? Different types of DC Motor DC Motor Driver H-Bridge Driver Circuit Diagram of DC Motor Driver Interfacing with ATmega16(L293D) 5V based DC Motor Driver Interfacing with ATmega16(L293D) PWM based DC Motor Driver Interfacing with ATmega16(L293D) Application of DC Motor Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) and ATmega16 What is an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)? How Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) Works? Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) of ATmega16 Registers of Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) in ATmega16 Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) Header file(adc.h) Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) of Atmega16(LED Display) Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) of Atmega16(LCD Display) Application of Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) IR Sensor and ATmega16 What is an IR Sensor? How IR Sensor Works? Circuit Diagram of IR Sensor Analog IR Sensor Circuit Diagram of Analog IR Sensor Interfacing with ATmega16 Analog IR Sensor Interfacing with ATmega16(LED Display) Analog IR Sensor Interfacing with ATmega16(LCD Display) Application of IR Sensor

10 Light Sensor and ATmega16 What is a Light Sensor? How Light Sensor Works? Circuit Diagram of Light Sensor Analog Light Sensor Circuit Diagram of Analog Light Sensor Interfacing with ATmega16 Analog Light Sensor Interfacing with ATmega16(LED Display) Analog Light Sensor Interfacing with ATmega16(LCD Display) Application of Light Sensor Touch Screen Sensor and ATmega16 What is a Touch Screen Sensor? Different types of Touch Screen Sensors How Resistive Touch Screen Sensor Works? Circuit Diagram of 4 wire Resistive Touch Screen Sensor with Atmega16 Touch Screen Sensor Module 4 wire Resistive Touch Screen Sensor Interfacing with ATmega16(LCD Display) Application of Resistive Touch Screen Sensor Timer Counter 0 and ATmega16 What is a Timer Counter? Timer Counter 0 of ATmega16 Registers of Timer Counter 0 in ATmega16 Registers Description of Timer Counter 0 in ATmega16 Timer Counter 0 Header file(timercounter0.h) PWM Generation with Timer Counter 0 in ATmega16 Using Timer Counter 0 as Timer Using Timer Counter 0 as Counter Application of Timer Counter Timer Counter 2 and ATmega16 What is a Timer Counter? Timer Counter 2 of ATmega16

11 Registers of Timer Counter 2 in ATmega16 Registers Description of Timer Counter 2 in ATmega16 Timer Counter 0 Header file(timercounter2.h) PWM Generation with Timer Counter 2 in ATmega16 Using Timer Counter 2 as Timer Using Timer Counter 2 as Counter Application of Timer Counter Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (USART) and ATmega16 What is a Communication Protocol? Serial and Parallel Communication Simplex, Half Duplex and Full Duplex Communication Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (USART) Communication Protocol USART of ATmega16 Registers Description of USART in ATmega16 USART Header file(usart.h) Application of USART Communication Protocol PC communication with ATmega16 What is RS-232 Protocol? RS-232 Driver PC to ATmega16 Communication(LED Display) PC to ATmega16 Communication(LCD Display) ATmega16 to PC Communication(LED Display) ATmega16 to PC Communication(LCD Display) Full Duplex Communication Between PC and ATmega16(LED Display) Full Duplex Communication Between PC and ATmega16(LCD Display) Radio Frequency(RF) Communication What is RF Communication? 315/433 MHz RF Communication(ASK) HT12D Decoder and HT12E Encoder

12 Circuit Diagram of RF Transmitter and Receiver RF Transmitter and Receiver Wireless Data Communication with RF Transmitter and Receiver Application of RF Communication DTMF Communication What is Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF)? Decoding DTMF Signal Circuit Diagram of DTMF Decoder DTMF Signal Decoding with DTMF Decoder DTMF Decoder Interfacing with ATmega16(LED Display) DTMF Decoder Interfacing with ATmega16(LCD Display) Application of DTMF Projects 4X4 Keypad Controlled Robot with ATmega16 4X4 Keypad Controlled Wireless Robot with ATmega16 Password Protected 4X4 Keypad Controlled Robot with ATmega16 Password Protected 4X4 Keypad Controlled Wireless Robot with ATmega16 Speed Control of Robot with ATmega16 Line Follower Robot with ATmega16 using Analog IR Sensor Obstacle Avoider Robot with Atmega16 using Analog IR Sensor Obstacle Follower Robot with Atmega16 using Analog IR Sensor Edge Detector Robot with Atmega16 using Analog IR Sensor Light Follower Root with Atmega16 using Analog Light Sensor PC Controlled Robot with Atmega16 PC Controlled Wireless Robot with Atmega16 Password Protected PC Controlled Robot with Atmega16 Password Protected PC Controlled Wireless Robot with Atmega16 4 Wire Resistive Touch Screen Controlled Robot with Atmega16 Password Protected 4 Wire Resistive Touch Screen Controlled Robot with ATmega16 4 Wire Resistive Touch Screen Controlled Wireless Robot with Atmega16 Password Protected 4 Wire Resistive Touch Screen Controlled Wireless Robot with ATmega16

13 DTMF based Mobile/Cell phone Controlled Robot DTMF based Mobile/Cell phone Controlled Robot with Atmega16 Kits Detail AVR Trainer Board-100 AVR USB Programmer 16X2 Alphanumeric LCD 4X4 Keypad DC Motor Driver Robot DTMF Decoder Analog IR Sensor Analog Light Sensor RS-232 Driver 4 Wire Resistive Touch Screen Module USB to Serial Converter RF Transmitter and Receiver Course Detail Course Duration:- 50 Hours Course Fee INR 8000/- With Kit INR 4999/- Without Kit Visit us at: Mail us at: info@ablab.in View us at: Like us at: Join us at:

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING:6 MONTHS PROGRAM TEVATRON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING:6 MONTHS PROGRAM TEVATRON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD MODULE-1 C Programming Language Introduction to C Objectives of C Applications of C Relational and logical operators Bit wise operators The assignment statement Intermixing of data types type conversion

More information

TEVATRON TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD Embedded! Robotics! IoT! VLSI Design! Projects! Technical Consultancy! Education! STEM! Software!

TEVATRON TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD Embedded! Robotics! IoT! VLSI Design! Projects! Technical Consultancy! Education! STEM! Software! Summer Training 2016 Advance Embedded Systems Fast track of AVR and detailed working on STM32 ARM Processor with RTOS- Real Time Operating Systems Covering 1. Hands on Topics and Sessions Covered in Summer

More information

Automation Engineers AB Pvt Ltd, NOIDA Job-Oriented Course on Embedded Microcontrollers & Related Software Stack

Automation Engineers AB Pvt Ltd, NOIDA Job-Oriented Course on Embedded Microcontrollers & Related Software Stack Automation Engineers AB Pvt Ltd, NOIDA Job-Oriented Course on Embedded Microcontrollers & Related Software Stack Course Syllabus: Chapter# Topic Covered Duration MODULE 1 INTRO TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 2-1

More information

Embedded Systems, Android & Robotics INTERNSHIP CONTENT

Embedded Systems, Android & Robotics INTERNSHIP CONTENT Embedded Systems, Android & Robotics INTERNSHIP CONTENT CONTACT: 0120-4565405, 91-8130513508, 91-9999086300, 91-9953109602, E-MAIL: training@tevatrontech.com Tevatron Technologies Private Limited ( www.tevatrontech.com)

More information

Diploma in Embedded Systems

Diploma in Embedded Systems Diploma in Embedded Systems Duration: 5 Months[5 days a week,3 hours a day, Total 300 hours] Module 1: 8051 Microcontroller in Assemble Language Characteristics of Embedded System Overview of 8051 Family

More information

WIZTECH AUTOMATION SOLUTIONS (P) LTD., An ISO 9001:2000 and IAO certified company

WIZTECH AUTOMATION SOLUTIONS (P) LTD., An ISO 9001:2000 and IAO certified company WIZTECH AUTOMATION SOLUTIONS (P) LTD., An ISO 9001:2000 and IAO certified company #102, W Block, 2nd and 3rd floor, 2nd Avenue, Anna nagar Roundtana, Chennai-40 E-mail: wiztech4automation@gmail.com web:

More information

acret Ameya Centre for Robotics & Embedded Technology Syllabus for Diploma in Embedded Systems (Total Eight Modules-4 Months -320 Hrs.

acret Ameya Centre for Robotics & Embedded Technology Syllabus for Diploma in Embedded Systems (Total Eight Modules-4 Months -320 Hrs. acret Ameya Centre for Robotics & Embedded Technology Syllabus for Diploma in Embedded Systems (Total Eight Modules-4 Months -320 Hrs.) Module 0 Introduction Introduction to Embedded Systems, Real Time

More information

INTERFACING HARDWARE WITH MICROCONTROLLER

INTERFACING HARDWARE WITH MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACING HARDWARE WITH MICROCONTROLLER P.Raghavendra Prasad Final Yr EEE What is a Microcontroller? A microcontroller (or MCU) is acomputer-on-a-chip. It is a type of microprocessor emphasizing self-

More information

3.3V regulator. JA H-bridge. Doc: page 1 of 7

3.3V regulator. JA H-bridge. Doc: page 1 of 7 Digilent Cerebot Board Reference Manual Revision: 11/17/2005 www.digilentinc.com 215 E Main Suite D Pullman, WA 99163 (509) 334 6306 Voice and Fax Overview The Digilent Cerebot Board is a useful tool for

More information

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS COURSE CURRICULUM

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS COURSE CURRICULUM On a Mission to Transform Talent EMBEDDED SYSTEMS COURSE CURRICULUM Table of Contents Module 1: Basic Electronics and PCB Software Overview (Duration: 1 Week)...2 Module 2: Embedded C Programming (Duration:

More information

Advance Robotics with Embedded System Design (ARESD)

Advance Robotics with Embedded System Design (ARESD) Advance Robotics with Embedded System Design (ARESD) LEARN HOW TO: Use Arduino hardware &Arduino programming for microcontroller based hobby project development Use WinAVRcross compiler formicrocontroller

More information

EMBEDDED Systems. Functions. MODULE- 1 C programming with data Structure Introduction to C. Array and String. Control Flow Statements In C

EMBEDDED Systems. Functions. MODULE- 1 C programming with data Structure Introduction to C. Array and String. Control Flow Statements In C EMBEDDED Systems MODULE- 1 C with data Structure Introduction to C Objectives of C Applications of C Relational and logical operators Bit wise operators The assignment statement Intermixing of data types

More information

1.0. Presents. techathon 3.0

1.0. Presents. techathon 3.0 1.0 Presents techathon 3.0 Course Content - techathon techathon 3.0 is a Robotics and Embedded systems Workshop designed by team Robo-Minions. It is a 2 days workshop with each day divided into two sessions

More information

SECURE DIGITAL ACCESS SYSTEM USING IBUTTON

SECURE DIGITAL ACCESS SYSTEM USING IBUTTON SECURE DIGITAL ACCESS SYSTEM USING IBUTTON Access control forms a vital link in a security chain. Here we describe a secure digital access system using ibutton that allows only authorised persons to access

More information

Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Main reference: Christopher T. Kilian, (2001), Modern Control Technology: Components and Systems Publisher: Delmar

More information

Advanced Embedded Systems

Advanced Embedded Systems Advanced Embedded Systems Practical & Professional Training on Advanced Embedded System Course Objectives : 1. To provide professional and industrial standard training which will help the students to get

More information

Embedded Systems and Kinetic Art. CS5968: Erik Brunvand School of Computing. FA3800: Paul Stout Department of Art and Art History.

Embedded Systems and Kinetic Art. CS5968: Erik Brunvand School of Computing. FA3800: Paul Stout Department of Art and Art History. Embedded Systems and Kinetic Art CS5968: Erik Brunvand School of Computing FA3800: Paul Stout Department of Art and Art History Logistics Class meets Wednesdays from 3:05-6:05 We ll start meeting in MEB

More information

Logistics. Embedded Systems. Kinetic Art. This Class. Embedded Systems and Kinetic Art. Kinetic Art

Logistics. Embedded Systems. Kinetic Art. This Class. Embedded Systems and Kinetic Art. Kinetic Art Embedded Systems and Kinetic Art CS5968: Erik Brunvand School of Computing FA3800: Paul Stout Department of Art and Art History Logistics Class meets Wednesdays from 3:05-6:05 We ll start meeting in MEB

More information

Bolt 18F2550 System Hardware Manual

Bolt 18F2550 System Hardware Manual 1 Bolt 18F2550 System Hardware Manual Index : 1. Overview 2. Technical specifications 3. Definition of pins in 18F2550 4. Block diagram 5. FLASH memory Bootloader programmer 6. Digital ports 6.1 Leds and

More information

ELCT708 MicroLab Session #1 Introduction to Embedded Systems and Microcontrollers. Eng. Salma Hesham

ELCT708 MicroLab Session #1 Introduction to Embedded Systems and Microcontrollers. Eng. Salma Hesham ELCT708 MicroLab Session #1 Introduction to Embedded Systems and Microcontrollers What is common between these systems? What is common between these systems? Each consists of an internal smart computer

More information

Doc: page 1 of 6

Doc: page 1 of 6 Nanocon Reference Manual Revision: February 9, 2009 Note: This document applies to REV A-B of the board. 215 E Main Suite D Pullman, WA 99163 (509) 334 6306 Voice and Fax Overview The Nanocon board is

More information

Various power connectors. 3.3V regulator. 64K Flash (Internal) 2K EEPROM (Internal) 4K SRAM (Internal) JA Mem Adr/ Data. Doc: page 1 of 9

Various power connectors. 3.3V regulator. 64K Flash (Internal) 2K EEPROM (Internal) 4K SRAM (Internal) JA Mem Adr/ Data. Doc: page 1 of 9 Cerebot II Board Reference Manual Revision: September 14, 2007 Note: This document applies to REV B of the board. www.digilentinc.com 215 E Main Suite D Pullman, WA 99163 (509) 334 6306 Voice and Fax Overview

More information

Embedded Systems. Software Development & Education Center. (Design & Development with Various µc)

Embedded Systems. Software Development & Education Center. (Design & Development with Various µc) Software Development & Education Center Embedded Systems (Design & Development with Various µc) Module 1: Embedded C Programming INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEM History & need of Embedded System Basic

More information

Lab Course Microcontroller Programming

Lab Course Microcontroller Programming Technische Universität München Fakultät für Informatik Forschungs- und Lehreinheit Informatik VI Robotics and Embedded Systems Lab Course Microcontroller Programming Michael Geisinger geisinge@in.tum.de

More information

Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Main reference: Christopher T. Kilian, (2001), Modern Control Technology: Components and Systems Publisher: Delmar

More information

CourseContents: 1.Introduction to MATLAB. 2. Handling data and data flow in MATLAB. 3. Editing and Debugging M-FILES

CourseContents: 1.Introduction to MATLAB. 2. Handling data and data flow in MATLAB. 3. Editing and Debugging M-FILES CourseContents: 1.Introduction to MATLAB Historical Background Demo & Applications Scope of MATLAB Importance to Engineers Features Vectors & Arrays Accessing MATLAB Help MATLAB Environment Workspace &

More information

Lecture 14. Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Lecture 14. Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Lecture 14 AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Lecture 4 The AVR Microcontroller Introduction to AVR CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) Put as

More information

THE AVR MICROCONTROLLER AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS. Using Assembly and С

THE AVR MICROCONTROLLER AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS. Using Assembly and С THE AVR MICROCONTROLLER AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Using Assembly and С Muhammad AH Mazidi Sarmad Naimi Sepehr Naimi Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam

More information

AC : INFRARED COMMUNICATIONS FOR CONTROLLING A ROBOT

AC : INFRARED COMMUNICATIONS FOR CONTROLLING A ROBOT AC 2007-1527: INFRARED COMMUNICATIONS FOR CONTROLLING A ROBOT Ahad Nasab, Middle Tennessee State University SANTOSH KAPARTHI, Middle Tennessee State University American Society for Engineering Education,

More information

Embedded ROBOTICS. A 15 days program on Embedded Systems & Robotics Development with Microcontroller Technology & Image Processing

Embedded ROBOTICS. A 15 days program on Embedded Systems & Robotics Development with Microcontroller Technology & Image Processing Embedded ROBOTICS A 15 days program on Embedded Systems & Robotics Development with Microcontroller Technology & Image Processing Workshop Designed & Conceptualized by Training Courseware We will provide

More information

Lecture Objectives. Introduction to Computing Chapter 0. Topics. Numbering Systems 04/09/2017

Lecture Objectives. Introduction to Computing Chapter 0. Topics. Numbering Systems 04/09/2017 Lecture Objectives Introduction to Computing Chapter The AVR microcontroller and embedded systems using assembly and c Students should be able to: Convert between base and. Explain the difference between

More information

MicroProcessor. MicroProcessor. MicroProcessor. MicroProcessor

MicroProcessor. MicroProcessor. MicroProcessor. MicroProcessor 1 2 A microprocessor is a single, very-large-scale-integration (VLSI) chip that contains many digital circuits that perform arithmetic, logic, communication, and control functions. When a microprocessor

More information

Doc: page 1 of 8

Doc: page 1 of 8 Minicon Reference Manual Revision: February 9, 2009 Note: This document applies to REV C of the board. 215 E Main Suite D Pullman, WA 99163 (509) 334 6306 Voice and Fax Overview The Minicon board is a

More information

Microcontroller basics

Microcontroller basics FYS3240 PC-based instrumentation and microcontrollers Microcontroller basics Spring 2017 Lecture #4 Bekkeng, 30.01.2017 Lab: AVR Studio Microcontrollers can be programmed using Assembly or C language In

More information

Microprocessors And Microcontrollers (Practical)

Microprocessors And Microcontrollers (Practical) Microprocessors And Microcontrollers (Practical) Semester : 4 th, 5 th (TL, ES) Course Code : ES256, ES313 By: Dr. Attiya Baqai Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics, MUET. 3 Introduction to Programming

More information

Architecture of Computers and Parallel Systems Part 6: Microcomputers

Architecture of Computers and Parallel Systems Part 6: Microcomputers Architecture of Computers and Parallel Systems Part 6: Microcomputers Ing. Petr Olivka petr.olivka@vsb.cz Department of Computer Science FEI VSB-TUO Architecture of Computers and Parallel Systems Part

More information

Introduction to Microcontroller Apps for Amateur Radio Projects Using the HamStack Platform.

Introduction to Microcontroller Apps for Amateur Radio Projects Using the HamStack Platform. Introduction to Microcontroller Apps for Amateur Radio Projects Using the HamStack Platform www.sierraradio.net www.hamstack.com Topics Introduction Hardware options Software development HamStack project

More information

Cerebot Nano Reference Manual. Overview. Revised April 15, 2016 This manual applies to the Cerebot Nano rev. A

Cerebot Nano Reference Manual. Overview. Revised April 15, 2016 This manual applies to the Cerebot Nano rev. A 1300 Henley Court Pullman, WA 99163 509.334.6306 www.digilentinc.com Cerebot Nano Reference Manual Revised April 15, 2016 This manual applies to the Cerebot Nano rev. A Overview The Cerebot Nano is the

More information

VLSI Design Lab., Konkuk Univ. Yong Beom Cho LSI Design Lab

VLSI Design Lab., Konkuk Univ. Yong Beom Cho LSI Design Lab AVR Training Board-I V., Konkuk Univ. Yong Beom Cho ybcho@konkuk.ac.kr What is microcontroller A microcontroller is a small, low-cost computeron-a-chip which usually includes: An 8 or 16 bit microprocessor

More information

UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING MSC SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT SEMESTER 2 EXAMINATION 2016/2017

UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING MSC SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT SEMESTER 2 EXAMINATION 2016/2017 TW30 UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING MSC SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT SEMESTER 2 EXAMINATION 2016/2017 MICROPROCESSOR BASED SYSTEMS MODULE NO: EEM7016 Date: Wednesday 17 May

More information

Goal: We want to build an autonomous vehicle (robot)

Goal: We want to build an autonomous vehicle (robot) Goal: We want to build an autonomous vehicle (robot) This means it will have to think for itself, its going to need a brain Our robot s brain will be a tiny computer called a microcontroller Specifically

More information

LAMPIRAN. Universitas Sumatera Utara

LAMPIRAN. Universitas Sumatera Utara LAMPIRAN 35 Features 2. High-performance, Low-power AVR 8-bit Microcontroller 3. Advanced RISC Architecture 131 Powerful Instructions Most Single-clock Cycle Execution 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers

More information

ATmega128. Introduction

ATmega128. Introduction ATmega128 Introduction AVR Microcontroller 8-bit microcontroller released in 1997 by Atmel which was founded in 1984. The AVR architecture was conceived by two students (Alf-Egil Bogen, Vergard-Wollen)

More information

Lecture (02) PIC16F84 (I)

Lecture (02) PIC16F84 (I) Lecture (02) PIC16F84 (I) By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee ١ Review of Memory Technologies The PIC 16 Series PIC 16F84A The PIC 16F84A Memory The Oscillator Instruction Cycle Power up and Reset Parallel ports Technical

More information

Robosoft Systems in association with JNCE presents. Swarm Robotics

Robosoft Systems in association with JNCE presents. Swarm Robotics Robosoft Systems in association with JNCE presents Swarm Robotics What is a Robot Wall-E Asimo ABB Superior Moti ABB FlexPicker What is Swarm Robotics RoboCup ~ 07 Lets Prepare for the Robotics Age The

More information

Doc: page 1 of 6

Doc: page 1 of 6 Cerebot Nano Reference Manual Revision: February 6, 2009 Note: This document applies to REV A of the board. www.digilentinc.com 215 E Main Suite D Pullman, WA 99163 (509) 334 6306 Voice and Fax Overview

More information

Microcontroller Basics

Microcontroller Basics Microcontroller Basics Gabe Cohn CSE 599U February 6, 2012 www.gabeacohn.com/teaching/micro Outline Overview of Embedded Systems What is a Microcontroller? Microcontroller Features Common Microcontrollers

More information

MICROPROCESSOR BASED SYSTEM DESIGN

MICROPROCESSOR BASED SYSTEM DESIGN MICROPROCESSOR BASED SYSTEM DESIGN Lecture 5 Xmega 128 B1: Architecture MUHAMMAD AMIR YOUSAF VON NEUMAN ARCHITECTURE CPU Memory Execution unit ALU Registers Both data and instructions at the same system

More information

ARDUINO MEGA INTRODUCTION

ARDUINO MEGA INTRODUCTION ARDUINO MEGA INTRODUCTION The Arduino MEGA 2560 is designed for projects that require more I/O llines, more sketch memory and more RAM. With 54 digital I/O pins, 16 analog inputs so it is suitable for

More information

FIFTH SEMESTER DIPLOMA EXAMINATION IN ENGINEERING/ TECHNOLOGY-MARCH 2014 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS (Common for CT,CM) [Time: 3 hours] (Maximum marks : 100)

FIFTH SEMESTER DIPLOMA EXAMINATION IN ENGINEERING/ TECHNOLOGY-MARCH 2014 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS (Common for CT,CM) [Time: 3 hours] (Maximum marks : 100) (Revision-10) FIFTH SEMESTER DIPLOMA EXAMINATION IN ENGINEERING/ TECHNOLOGY-MARCH 2014 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS (Common for CT,CM) [Time: 3 hours] (Maximum marks : 100) PART-A (Maximum marks : 10) I. Answer all

More information

Computer Hardware Requirements for Real-Time Applications

Computer Hardware Requirements for Real-Time Applications Lecture (4) Computer Hardware Requirements for Real-Time Applications Prof. Kasim M. Al-Aubidy Computer Engineering Department Philadelphia University Real-Time Systems, Prof. Kasim Al-Aubidy 1 Lecture

More information

AVR Peripheral Board. Campus Component Pvt. Ltd.

AVR Peripheral Board. Campus Component Pvt. Ltd. AVR Peripheral Board Campus Component Pvt. Ltd. DISCLAIMER Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of publication. However, Campus Component Pvt. Ltd. assumes no responsibility

More information

EMBEDDED. Systems. C Preprocessor Macros with Arguments Macro Versus Function Directive Conditional Directive

EMBEDDED. Systems. C Preprocessor Macros with Arguments Macro Versus Function Directive Conditional Directive EMBEDDED Systems CURRICULUM MODULE-1 C programming with Data Structure Introduction to 'C' Objectives of C Applications of C Relational and logical operators Bit wise operators The assignment statement

More information

Unlocking the Potential of Your Microcontroller

Unlocking the Potential of Your Microcontroller Unlocking the Potential of Your Microcontroller Ethan Wu Storming Robots, Branchburg NJ, USA Abstract. Many useful hardware features of advanced microcontrollers are often not utilized to their fullest

More information

Home Security System with Remote Home Automation Control

Home Security System with Remote Home Automation Control Home Security System with Remote Home Automation Control Justin Klumpp Senior Project Hardware Description Western Washington University April 24 2005 Professor Todd Morton Introduction: This document

More information

EasyAVR6 Development System

EasyAVR6 Development System EasyAVR6 Development System Part No.: MPMICRO-AVR-Devel-EasyAVR6 Overview EasyAVR6 is a development system that supports a wide range of 8-, 14-, 20-, 28- and 40-pin AVR MCUs. EasyAVR6 allows AVR microcontrollers

More information

Revision: 05/05/ E Main Suite D Pullman, WA (509) Voice and Fax. Various power connectors. 3.3V regulator

Revision: 05/05/ E Main Suite D Pullman, WA (509) Voice and Fax. Various power connectors. 3.3V regulator Digilent Cerebot Plus Board Reference Manual Revision: 05/05/2008 www.digilentinc.com 215 E Main Suite D Pullman, WA 99163 (509) 334 6306 Voice and Fax Overview The Digilent Cerebot Plus Board is a useful

More information

Getting to know the Arduino IDE

Getting to know the Arduino IDE Getting to know the Arduino IDE I ve heard about Arduino, what the heck is it? Arduino is a development environment Combination of hardware and software Hardware based on Atmel AVR processors Software

More information

AVR Training Board-I. VLSI Design Lab., Konkuk Univ. LSI Design Lab

AVR Training Board-I. VLSI Design Lab., Konkuk Univ. LSI Design Lab AVR Training Board-I V., Konkuk Univ. Tae Pyeong Kim What is microcontroller A microcontroller is a small, low-cost computeron-a-chip which usually includes: An 8 or 16 bit microprocessor (CPU). A small

More information

LED Matrix Scrolling using ATmega32 microcontroller

LED Matrix Scrolling using ATmega32 microcontroller LED Matrix Scrolling using ATmega32 microcontroller Deepti Rawat 1, Gunjan Aggarwal 2, Dinesh Kumar Yadav 3, S.K. Mahajan 4 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering IIMT college of Engineering,

More information

Arduino Internals. Dale Wheat. Apress

Arduino Internals. Dale Wheat. Apress Arduino Internals Dale Wheat Apress Contents About the Authors About the Technical Reviewers Acknowledgments Preface xv xvi xvii xviii Chapter 1: Hardware 1 What Is an Arduino? 1 The Arduino Uno 2 Processor

More information

Arduino Smart Robot Car Kit User Guide

Arduino Smart Robot Car Kit User Guide User Guide V1.0 04.2017 UCTRONIC Table of Contents 1. Introduction...3 2. Assembly...4 2.1 Arduino Uno R3...4 2.2 HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor Module with Bracket / Holder...5 2.3 L293D Motor Drive Expansion

More information

CN310 Microprocessor Systems Design

CN310 Microprocessor Systems Design CN310 Microprocessor Systems Design Microcontroller Nawin Somyat Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Thammasat University Outline Course Contents 1 Introduction 2 Simple Computer 3 Microprocessor

More information

Modules For Six Months Industrial Training On WIRELESS EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN

Modules For Six Months Industrial Training On WIRELESS EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN Modules For Six Months Industrial Training On WIRELESS EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN 1 st Week Introduction to Embedded System a) Tool Hardware tool and Software tool b) Embedded designing, course study c) Board

More information

Basic Components of Digital Computer

Basic Components of Digital Computer Digital Integrated Circuits & Microcontrollers Sl. Mihnea UDREA, mihnea@comm.pub.ro Conf. Mihai i STANCIU, ms@elcom.pub.ro 1 Basic Components of Digital Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit) Control and

More information

I Introduction to Real-time Applications By Prawat Nagvajara

I Introduction to Real-time Applications By Prawat Nagvajara Electrical and Computer Engineering I Introduction to Real-time Applications By Prawat Nagvajara Synopsis This note is an introduction to a series of nine design exercises on design, implementation and

More information

Overview of Microcontroller and Embedded Systems

Overview of Microcontroller and Embedded Systems UNIT-III Overview of Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Embedded Hardware and Various Building Blocks: The basic hardware components of an embedded system shown in a block diagram in below figure. These

More information

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers. Assignment 1:

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers. Assignment 1: Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Assignment 1: 1. List out the mass storage devices and their characteristics. 2. List the current workstations available in the market for graphics and business applications.

More information

DEV-1 HamStack Development Board

DEV-1 HamStack Development Board Sierra Radio Systems DEV-1 HamStack Development Board Reference Manual Version 1.0 Contents Introduction Hardware Compiler overview Program structure Code examples Sample projects For more information,

More information

Lesson 5 Arduino Prototype Development Platforms. Chapter-8 L05: "Internet of Things ", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education

Lesson 5 Arduino Prototype Development Platforms. Chapter-8 L05: Internet of Things , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education Lesson 5 Arduino Prototype Development Platforms 1 Arduino Boards, Modules And Shields Popular AVR MCU based products Each board has clear markings on the connection pins, sockets and in-circuit connections

More information

Linux Kernel Hacking Free Course, 3rd edition. HWMPS: Hardware Monitor & Protection System

Linux Kernel Hacking Free Course, 3rd edition. HWMPS: Hardware Monitor & Protection System Andrea Sarro University of Rome Tor Vergata HWMPS: Hardware Monitor & Protection System April 5, 2006 Outline of the talk Project overview Developement phases and practical issues Hardware platform Microcontroller

More information

MEXLE. International Educational Platform. International Educational Platform. for Informatics based on Embedded Systems

MEXLE. International Educational Platform. International Educational Platform. for Informatics based on Embedded Systems MEXLE for Informatics based on Embedded Systems Overview 1. Introduction 2. MiniMEXLE Hardware 3. ATMEL AVR Microcontrollers 4. Teaching Informatics with MEXLE 2 HSHN G. Gruhler (2006) Einfuehrung-miniMEXLE-AVR.ppt

More information

Computer Hardware Requirements for ERTSs: Microprocessors & Microcontrollers

Computer Hardware Requirements for ERTSs: Microprocessors & Microcontrollers Lecture (4) Computer Hardware Requirements for ERTSs: Microprocessors & Microcontrollers Prof. Kasim M. Al-Aubidy Philadelphia University-Jordan DERTS-MSc, 2015 Prof. Kasim Al-Aubidy 1 Lecture Outline:

More information

AVR XMEGA TM. A New Reference for 8/16-bit Microcontrollers. Ingar Fredriksen AVR Product Marketing Director

AVR XMEGA TM. A New Reference for 8/16-bit Microcontrollers. Ingar Fredriksen AVR Product Marketing Director AVR XMEGA TM A New Reference for 8/16-bit Microcontrollers Ingar Fredriksen AVR Product Marketing Director Kristian Saether AVR Product Marketing Manager Atmel AVR Success Through Innovation First Flash

More information

Sanguino TSB. Introduction: Features:

Sanguino TSB. Introduction: Features: Sanguino TSB Introduction: Atmega644 is being used as CNC machine driver for a while. In 2012, Kristian Sloth Lauszus from Denmark developed a hardware add-on of Atmega644 for the popular Arduino IDE and

More information

CSE 466 Exam 1 Winter, 2010

CSE 466 Exam 1 Winter, 2010 This take-home exam has 100 points and is due at the beginning of class on Friday, Feb. 13. (!!!) Please submit printed output if possible. Otherwise, write legibly. Both the Word document and the PDF

More information

Efficient Mechanisms using ARDUINO to Control Robots

Efficient Mechanisms using ARDUINO to Control Robots Efficient Mechanisms using ARDUINO to Control Robots Karthik Balasubramanian, Arokkia Jerald Praveen.D 2, Aswin Chandrasekaran 3,Nawin Pranav.M.V 4, Kiran.R 5, 2, 5 Student, School of Electrical Engineering,

More information

Lecture 1. Course Overview and The 8051 Architecture

Lecture 1. Course Overview and The 8051 Architecture Lecture 1 Course Overview and The 8051 Architecture MCUniversity Program Lectures 8051 architecture t System overview of C8051F020 8051 instruction set System clock, crossbar and GPIO Assembler directives

More information

Lecture (01) Introducing Embedded Systems and the Microcontrollers By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee

Lecture (01) Introducing Embedded Systems and the Microcontrollers By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee Lecture (01) Introducing Embedded Systems and the Microcontrollers By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee ١ Agenda What is microprocessor system? What is Microcontroller/embedded system? Definition of Embedded Systems

More information

An Arduino Controlled 1 Hz to 60 MHz Signal Generator

An Arduino Controlled 1 Hz to 60 MHz Signal Generator An Arduino Controlled 1 Hz to 60 MHz Signal Generator Greg McIntire, AA5C AA5C@arrl.net WWW..ORG 1 Objectives Build a standalone 60 MHz signal generator based on the DDS-60 board. Originally controlled

More information

ARM7 TDMI Microcontroller

ARM7 TDMI Microcontroller ARM7 TDMI Microcontroller Course Name: ARM7 Microcontroller Certification: By UVSoftsTechnologies Pvt. Ltd. Introduction:- Introduction of Embedded System & robotics Evolution in Microcontroller technology

More information

The Atmel ATmega328P Microcontroller

The Atmel ATmega328P Microcontroller Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering EE 459Lx - Embedded Systems Design Laboratory 1 Introduction The Atmel ATmega328P Microcontroller by Allan G. Weber This document is a short introduction

More information

Introduction to Arduino. Wilson Wingston Sharon

Introduction to Arduino. Wilson Wingston Sharon Introduction to Arduino Wilson Wingston Sharon cto@workshopindia.com Physical computing Developing solutions that implement a software to interact with elements in the physical universe. 1. Sensors convert

More information

Robotic Systems ECE 401RB Fall 2007

Robotic Systems ECE 401RB Fall 2007 Robotic Systems ECE 401RB Fall 2007 Lecture 7: Processors Part 1 The following notes are from: Chapter 12, G. McComb, and M. Predko, Robot Builder's Bonanza, Third Edition, Mc- Graw Hill, 2006. I. Introduction

More information

ECE 353 Lab 4. General MIDI Explorer. Professor Daniel Holcomb Fall 2015

ECE 353 Lab 4. General MIDI Explorer. Professor Daniel Holcomb Fall 2015 ECE 353 Lab 4 General MIDI Explorer Professor Daniel Holcomb Fall 2015 Where are we in Course Lab 0 Cache Simulator in C C programming, data structures Cache architecture and analysis Lab 1 Heat Flow Modeling

More information

Embedded Systems Lab Lab 1 Introduction to Microcontrollers Eng. Dalia A. Awad

Embedded Systems Lab Lab 1 Introduction to Microcontrollers Eng. Dalia A. Awad Embedded Systems Lab Lab 1 Introduction to Microcontrollers Eng. Dalia A. Awad Objectives To be familiar with microcontrollers, PIC18F4550 microcontroller. Tools PIC18F4550 Microcontroller, MPLAB software,

More information

Wall-Follower. Xiaodong Fang. EEL5666 Intelligent Machines Design Laboratory University of Florida School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Wall-Follower. Xiaodong Fang. EEL5666 Intelligent Machines Design Laboratory University of Florida School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wall-Follower Xiaodong Fang EEL5666 Intelligent Machines Design Laboratory University of Florida School of Electrical and Computer Engineering TAs: Tim Martin Josh Weaver Instructors: Dr. A. Antonio Arroyo

More information

USER MANUAL ARDUINO I/O EXPANSION SHIELD

USER MANUAL ARDUINO I/O EXPANSION SHIELD USER MANUAL ARDUINO I/O EXPANSION SHIELD Description: Sometimes Arduino Uno users run short of pins because there s a lot of projects that requires more than 20 signal pins. The only option they are left

More information

REDACTION BASED ATM MONITORING SYSTEM USING MSP 430

REDACTION BASED ATM MONITORING SYSTEM USING MSP 430 REDACTION BASED ATM MONITORING SYSTEM USING MSP 430 Introduction: Now a day s electronic devices become smaller and lower in power Requirements, and they are less expensive. we have begun to adorn our

More information

Introduction to Microcontrollers

Introduction to Microcontrollers CSE391: Embedded Systems and Interfacing Introduction to Microcontrollers Nazmus Saquib Lecturer Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology April

More information

AVR Development Board

AVR Development Board CAMPUS COMPONENT Pvt. Ltd. 1 DISCLAIMER Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of publication. However, Campus Component Pvt. Ltd. assumes no responsibility arising from

More information

AVR Microcontrollers Architecture

AVR Microcontrollers Architecture ก ก There are two fundamental architectures to access memory 1. Von Neumann Architecture 2. Harvard Architecture 2 1 Harvard Architecture The term originated from the Harvard Mark 1 relay-based computer,

More information

ECE 477 Design Review Team 8 Spring Mike Cianciarulo, Josh Wildey, Robert Toepfer, Trent Nelson

ECE 477 Design Review Team 8 Spring Mike Cianciarulo, Josh Wildey, Robert Toepfer, Trent Nelson ECE 477 Design Review Team 8 Spring 2008 Mike Cianciarulo, Josh Wildey, Robert Toepfer, Trent Nelson Outline Project overview Project-specific success criteria Block diagram Component selection rationale

More information

SMART / INTELLIGENT TRANSMITTERS AND ACTUATORS

SMART / INTELLIGENT TRANSMITTERS AND ACTUATORS 4 SMART / INTELLIGENT TRANSMITTERS AND ACTUATORS Dr. H. K. Verma Distinguished Professor (EEE) Sharda University, Greater Noida (Formerly: Deputy Director and Professor of Instrumentation Indian Institute

More information

8051/8052/8031 Microcontroller

8051/8052/8031 Microcontroller 8051/8052/8031 Microcontroller Course Name: Embedded system Certification: BY UVSofts Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Course Content:- Introduction:- Introduction of Embedded System Evolution in Microcontroller

More information

Home Alarm System. Digitala projekt (EITF40)

Home Alarm System. Digitala projekt (EITF40) Home Alarm System Digitala projekt (EITF40) Supervisor: Bertil Lindvall Written by: Christer Andersson (dt07ca5) Alexander Nässlander (dt09an2) 3/5/2013 Abstract In this report we will show our project

More information

MT2 Introduction Embedded Systems. MT2.1 Mechatronic systems

MT2 Introduction Embedded Systems. MT2.1 Mechatronic systems MT2 Introduction Embedded Systems MT2.1 Mechatronic systems Mechatronics is the synergistic integration of mechanical engineering, with electronics and intelligent computer control in the design and manufacturing

More information

AVR- M16 development board Users Manual

AVR- M16 development board Users Manual AVR- M16 development board Users Manual All boards produced by Olimex are ROHS compliant Rev. C, January 2005 Copyright(c) 2009, OLIMEX Ltd, All rights reserved Page1 INTRODUCTION AVR-M16 is header board

More information

AVR 40 Pin Rapid Robot controller board

AVR 40 Pin Rapid Robot controller board AVR 40 Pin Rapid Robot controller board User Manual Robokits India http://www.robokits.org info@robokits.org - 1 - Thank you for purchasing the AVR 40 Pin Rapid Robot controller board. This unit has been

More information

3 PHASE FAULT ANALYSIS WITH AUTO RESET FOR TEMPORARY FAULT AND TRIP FOR PREMANENT

3 PHASE FAULT ANALYSIS WITH AUTO RESET FOR TEMPORARY FAULT AND TRIP FOR PREMANENT e-issn 2455 1392 Volume 3 Issue 4, April 2017 pp. 80 84 Scientific Journal Impact Factor : 3.468 http://www.ijcter.com 3 PHASE FAULT ANALYSIS WITH AUTO RESET FOR TEMPORARY FAULT AND TRIP FOR PREMANENT

More information