Project Summary. Presentation of OSMOSE project

Transcription

1 Project Summary The project has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No

2 OSMOSE PROJET SUMMRY Executive Summary OSMOSE is a project selected for Horizon 2020 LE It purpose is about the Demonstration of system integration with smart transmission grid and storage technologies with increasing share of renewables 2

3 OSMOSE PROJET SUMMRY ontext of the project FLEXIILITY SOURES Flex. of Thermal Generation (nuke, gas, coal ) Flex. of Renewable Generation (hydro, PV, wind, biomass ) Demand- Response Flexibility (topology, shifttransformers, etc.) New Storage (batteries, flywheels, supercaps, ES, etc.)? THE HLLENGE OF ORGNISING THE DEPLOYMENT OF FLEXIILITY FOR THE INTEGRTION OF RENEWLE ENERGY SOURES FLEXIILITY alance offer-demand at hourly or half-hourly timeframes optimised by energy and capacity markets Existing and future system services such as frequency control, voltage control, inertia, synchronism. control of grid flows in order to extend the operating range of existing assets and to defer investments. 3

4 OSMOSE PROJET SUMMRY Position of the project ddress flexibility for the integration of renewable energy sources with a holistic approach in order to capture silo-breaking synergies across needs and sources flexibilities. For example, smart location of storage for Offer- Demand () can contribute to (). FLEXIILITY Offerdemand services FLEXIILITY. SOURES RES DR For example, () can be achieved by coordinating grid devices with flexible RES. Offerdemand RES DR services ost-efficient Deployment Of Flexibility 4

5 OSMOSE PROJET SUMMRY Summary of the project Position ddress flexibility for the integration of renewable energy sources in a holistic approach in order to capture silo-breaking synergies across needs and sources flexibilities. Objectives Optimal mix of flexibilities for the European power system, taking into account silobreaking synergies ; Evolutions of regulation and market designs enabling this targeted optimal mix. Feasibility andscalability of silo-breaking flexibility solutions FLEXIILITY Offerdemand services FLEXIILITY. SOURES RES DR RES DR Planning : 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 TSO-centred consortium of 33 Partners : oordinator : RTE TSO Partners : RTE, ELES, TERN, REE, REN, ELI TSO Supporters : Swiss, Eir, Elering, Tennet EU Grant : 21.8 M Offerdemand services Project started 1/1/18 ost-efficient Deployment Of Flexibility 5

6 OSMOSE PROJET SUMMRY Project onsortium 6 European TSOs (RTE, REE, TERN, ELES, ELI, REN), 4 of them lead demonstrations (RTE, REE, TERN, ELES). 5 RES electricity producers (HSE, ENEL, E2i, Edison, Hydro Dolomiti Energia). 6 manufacturers-integrators including - generalists (, Schneider Electric, EFE), - storage specialist (SFT), - power-electronics specialists (GPTEH, INGETEM). 2 IT. companies (IM, Engineering). 1 energy service provider (ompendia). 2 consulting and software company (EK, IT4Power). 11 research centres and universities (E, EPFL, UPD, UDE, TU erlin, RSE, ENSIEL, ULPG, ENER, R&D NESTER, FK). 6

7 OSMOSE PROJET SUMMRY Project Structure and W.P. Leaders T.U.erlin Optimal mix of flexibilities (WP1) Forecast the optimal mix of flexibilities in long term scenarios, taking into account silo-breaking synergies : RES DR Offerdemand services RTE TSO-driven demonstrations (WP3-WP6) RTE Demo WP3 : Synchronisation of large power systems by multiservice hybrid storage REE Demo WP4 : Multiple services provided by the coordinated control of different storage and FTS devices ELES Demo WP5 : multiple services provided by grid devices, large demandresponse and RES generation coordinated in a smart management system TERN Demo WP6 : Near Real-Time ross- order Energy Market RTE Market designs and regulations (WP2) Recommendations enabling the optimal mix of flexibility resources anticipated by WP1, that can be implemented by 2030 and that are robust to 2050 levels of RES penetration. Dissemination & Exploitation of Results (WP8) Scaling-up & replication (WP7) Interoperability for plug & play integration of flexibilities pplication-specific design & control of energy storage Shared field-experience database of grid storage TSO-DSO coordination for integration of storage E 7

8 OSMOSE PROJET SUMMRY WP1 (TU) : optimal mix of flexibilities Partners : T.U.erlin, EK, ENSIEL, U.Duisburg-Essen, REN, NESTER, RTE Objectives: Identify a reference (cost-)optimal mix of flexibilities for the European power system Establish a broad understanding of drivers for the deployment of flexibility options Evaluate environmental impacts FLEXIILITY Offerdemand services RES FLEXIILITY. SOURES DR riterion: Minimize total investment and operational costs of flexibilities Regardless perimeters of responsibility ( benevolent monopoly) Perimeter to be modelled: 1. alancing of energy demand and supply (power-scheduling level) 2. Use of flexibility options for the provision of system-services (such as frequency and voltage control, etc.), 3. Impact of the use of flexibility options on operation and planning of transmission and distribution grids. 8

9 2.6 Refinement of models based on demos and upscaling WP2 (RTE) : Market design & Regulation Partners : RTE, U. Duisburg-Essen, NESTER, RSE, ENSIEL, U.Paris-Dauphine. WP3-7 WP1 Optimal Mix of Flexibilities Objective : Provide recommendations enabling the optimal mix of flexibility resources anticipated by WP1, that can be implemented by 2030 and that are robust to 2050 levels of RES penetration ENSIEL 2.1 Scenarios and KPIs for market analysis UPD 2.2 andidate market designs and regulations Quantitative approach Simulation of candidate market designs, and quantification of the recovered value. UDE UDE 2.3 European Quantitative nalysis 2.4 Time and geographic downscaling 2.5 Recommandations for market design and regulation RTE RSE 9

10 RTE & EPFL demo WP3 (RTE) : synchronism of large power systems, demonstrated on multiservice hybrid storage, connected to RTE s grid and EPFL s grid Main partners : RTE, EPFL, INGETEM FLEXIILITY. SOURES Objectives : Technical feasibility, by implementing grid forming control strategies resulting from the MIGRTE project on electrical energy storage installations and by testing : Robustness : smooth saturation in the face of too big events Effectiveness : improvement of local frequency Economic efficiency, by enabling both multiple services (,, ) and hardware-portability. FLEXIILITY Offer- Demand Services RES DR Use cases combining: Single or multiple services Different hardware platforms (fast battery versus hybrid battery-supercaps) Different grid contexts (RTE, EPFL) 10

11 WP4 (REE) : demonstrate grid and system services provided by the coordinated control of different storage and FTS devices Demonstration on Fuerteventura and Lanzarote islands : small, isolated and low-meshed grid oordinated control of a flywheel and a hybrid storage including battery, super-capacitors and a Statcom. The hybrid installation includes the sharing of a common /D converter and a high voltage SFT battery architecture, for easier up-scaling to large transmission grids and for improved economics. Use ase 1 : Improvement of frequency control. Frequency control provided by the multi-component solution should increase the capacity to reduce load shedding and to provide frequency restoration reserve, thus reducing the need for diesel generators. Frequency control needs to be fast, because of the weakness of this system, and well-coordinated between flexibility devices in order to adjust the response to real needs, improving the efficiency of the storage devices and avoiding spurious actuations that could cause instability. Use ase 2: Voltage control. The multi-component flexibility solution should provide voltage control in order to reduce voltages out of limits and load shedding due to under-voltages. Interactions and limitations between active and reactive power will be assessed. Use ase 3: Increase of Net Transfer apacity. RES integration on the Fuerteventura Island will be strongly limited by the transfer capacity between Fuerteventura and Lanzarote. Provided it is operated in coordination with the congestion of the interconnection, the storage component of the flexibility solution can relieve the congestion and avoid curtailment of RES generation. FLEXIILITY Offer- Demand Services FLEXIILITY. SOURES RES DR REE demo 11

12 WP5 (TERN) : demonstrate grid and system services provided by grid devices, large demand-response and RES generation coordinated in a smart management system Smart management system integrating flexibility sources of market players together with flexibility sources of the TSO s infrastructure: demand-response (DR) of large consumers, response of RES generation, and advanced grid devices such as dynamic thermal rating (DTR) of lines, and such as power flow control devices (PF). This management system will coordinate the control of these different sources of flexibility, in order to deliver multiple services as described in the use cases listed hereafter. The system will rely on advanced technologies regarding RES forecasting, real-time monitoring and control, DTR, optimisation and communication. Use ase 1: ongestion management by optimal coordination of demand-response and grid devices. This use-case aims to improve congestion management on the High-Voltage (HV) grid and maximize RES production by coordinated use of DTR short-term forecasts, PF devices and DR resources from industrial loads. Use ase 2: Voltage and Inertia Services from RES Plants. The purpose of this use-case is to demonstrate, in a relevant HV grid area, the reliability of provision of Synthetic Inertia and utomatic Voltage ontrol (V) by single or aggregated large wind/solar power plants. Use ase 3: Increasing vailability of Frequency and Voltage ontrol from Demand-Response through ggregation. This use-case will demonstrate, in a relevant HV grid area, the reliability of provision of Frequency Restoration Reserve (FRR) and V by single or aggregated large industrial loads in coordination with traditional power plants. FLEXIILITY Offer- Demand Services FLEXIILITY. SOURES RES DR TERN demo 12

13 WP6 (ELES) : demonstrate a near real-time crossborder market The value of existing assets, both on utility and system operator sides, is not completely captured by existing markets, because of the uncertainty remaining at bidding time. Value drivers of a near real-time cross-border market : Taking advantage of the residual capacities of the grid (those that can be confirmed only in near real-time) especially lastminute interconnection capacity; Enabling market players to trade their residual flexible capacities (those not already traded or reserved) in order to manage last-minute events more economically than by optimising unbalance penalties uniquely within their own portfolio. Typical lastminute events are deviations from forecasts (RES, consumption) and outages. nd capturing the value of flexible assets, including storage, via an adequate product design called FlexEnergy, better suited than energy blocks to represent flexible assets, both in terms of their variable power and in terms of their cumulative energy constraints Implementation principles: Safety: near real-time operation requires a tight coordination with the TSO dispatch of the grid, so as to guarantee that the activation of bids is compatible with the real-time capacity of the grid. In particular, the real-time monitoring of the interconnection lines is key to enable and secure last-minute additional cross-border exchanges; Reliability: near real-time operation requires reliable activation of the bids. In fact, the demonstration will build upon the fullyautomated remote control of the generation units that are capable of secondary frequency control; Transparency of the bid selection process; Use case : Italy-Slovenia cross-border market, involving the market players ENEL, HSE and Dolomiti Energia, in coordination with the TSOs ELES and TERN. FLEXIILITY Offer- Demand Services FLEXIILITY. SOURES RES DR ELES demo 13

14 WP7 (E) : Scaling-up & Replication of flexibility solutions To improve the interoperability framework IE 61850, for plug & play integration and better exploitation of flexibility solutions, in consistency with the ENTSO-E s dedicated workgroup, and by integrating real-life feedback from the demonstrations. The results will contribute to lowering the cost of integration and to promoting a competitive environment; TSO-DSO coordination for smooth dispatch of flexibilities, for example, avoiding unforeseen disturbances of the voltage control plan at transmission level, triggered by the activation of distribution connected storage devices); pplication-specific design and control of energy storage systems, including multiservice applications, in order to improve the cost effectiveness of storage installations, and the profitability of business plans; Shared ESS field-experience database for accelerated learning from the use of storage in power systems, not only within OSMOSE projects, but also beyond this project and for any stakeholder. 14