Russian Internet Landscape. Neutral Peering days Alexander Kotov

Transcription

1 Russian Internet Landscape Neutral Peering days Alexander Kotov

2 Internet Penetration ,021 bil. Internet users +7% average global penetration 53% - Europe 85.2 % Users 704,833,752 - Russia 76.1% 109,552,842 - Germany 96.2% 79,127,551 - Netherlands 95,9% 16,383,879 - Average User spend 6 hours a day in Internet - Desktop 43% -3% - Mobile 52% +4% - Social media growth 13% annually

3 Russia Traffic Profile (2017) 75-80% Local 20-25% International 15-18% Local Cash (Akamai, Google) Total traffic (2017) ~ 18Tb Mobile traffic ~ 4 Tb International Capacity ~ 4.5Tb Local Russian Traffic via International Routes <2% (RETN Had been de-peered) Regional Retail Relatively Closed Ecosystem

4 Russia IP Broadband Market Share (2017) >37% Internet (target 50%) 40% revenue (Dom.ru, Enforta) 11 % Internet 12% Ip TV (MGTS) 9% 7% 5% Not heavily regulated market up to 2010 Technology FTTB, FTTH, GPON (cooper or DOCSIS not in use) Average price on retail market 5-10$ for 100Mb ARPU ~ 5$

5 Rostelecom 12 million private clients of broadband Internet access 5 million IPTV customers, ~ 1 million corporate customers > 37% of all Internet and IPTV in Russia >33m connected households >64% broadband Internet customers connected via fiber Peer locally with Google only. All international content remote ports Frankfurt, Stockholm - Date Center SafeData, M9 - CDN - NGENIX - IXP MSK-IX

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7 MSK-IX 1 st Russian IXP 1. >474 Unique Autonomous Systems Tb Peak Traffic, Average 1.5Tb 3. Total Number of IPv4 prefixes Peering Services - Media Logistic (TV) - DDoS Protection - IP Transit - Cloud connect

8 MSK-IX MSK-IX 9 POPs MSK(2.1Tb), Piter (250G), Novosibirsk (100G), Ekaterinburg (100G), Samara (20G), Rostov(20G), Vladivostok(4G), Stavropol (1G), Kazan (1G) Price =~ 1100 Euro for 10GIG MRC Full port (Local Traffic) Product MIX = MSK+Piter+Ekat+NSK (UBB possible) Moscow-St. Petersburg 3x100GIG Diverse Moscow Ekaterinburg 3x10GIG, MSK-NSK 2x10GIG RUNET 50% available via MSK-IX International Content - Google - Akamai - Microsoft

9 Data-IX 1. Global-IX acquired Data-IX early >399 Unique Autonomous Systems Tb Peak Traffic, Average 1.3Tb 4. Total Number of IPv4 prefixes Peering - IP Transit - DDoS Protection - Media Logistic (TV)

10 Data-IX Global IX acquired Data-IX early Distributed IX Locations : Moscow, St. Petersburg, Ufa, Samara, Yekaterinburg, Kiev, Kharkov, Odessa Stockholm, Amsterdam, Helsinki, Riga Moscow- St. Petersburg ~ 2.3Tb. St. Petersburg Stockholm 1.5Tb TV Content delivery in St. Petersburg Mostly (~ ½ all Cable TV providers in the region Pick up content from Data-IX) Owns fiber network from Stockholm to Moscow. Provide DDoS Protection on Arbor+Cisco Solution. International Content - Google - Akamai - Microsoft - Amazon - Facebook

11 W-IX (I-Home 1. >170 Unique Autonomous Systems. 2. 2Tb Peak Traffic, Average 1.3Tb 3. Total Number of IPv4 prefixes 250K - Peering - IP Transit Services - TV24 media content for IpTV - Remote IX traffic MSK-IX, DE-CIX, AMS-IX, NL-ix, NETIX, Linx, Dtel-ix

12 Telehotel Infrastructure M9 they only one TeleHotel in Russia built 1989 Almost Russian Carriers are presented. >400 Carriers 20 floors sq. m 15.3 MWt 1500 Racks Critical Infrastructure - not corresponding to current industry standards from Security, Power and other requirements. Not really carrier neutral owned by Rostelecom No MMR Infrastructure No Main DC Power Multiple AC Feeds but no Automatic switch over UPS protection No fixed price for x-connect. No SLA for x-connect after 12 month. No single fire suppression system Complex access procedure (especially for foreign citizens 3 working days)

13 Content International 1. Google Presented Local 1. VKontakte 2. Akamai 3. Facebook 4. Microsoft 5. Apple 6. Amazon 7. Netflix Presented Remote peering Presented Limited presence Remote peering Remote peering almost 0 traffic 2. Mail.ru 3. RuTube 4. IVI.RU 5. NGENIX 6. Yandex 7. CDN Video

14 SORM Legal Intercept SORM voice only TDM Voice intercept from 1996 SORM Data IP Traffic Legal Intercept All carriers IP Traffic Mirrored to SORM server. Carrier Does not have access to SORM server but have to maintain it. SORM Data Storage All IP Traffic Mirroring. Integration with Billing and NAT. MataData for TCP/UDP flows All traffic storage for 12 Hours.

15 Black Listed Sites Register Total 113,232 records - Telegram case ( 16 Millions IP (AWS, Google, Digital Ocean, etc)) Rus IT web services stop working) Tax Authority (Gambling) Court decision prosecutor office Police decision 7873 Telecom Authority 2390 «Revizor» Probe All carriers need in install this probe in order Telecom Authority can monitor access to black listed sites. Black listed sites register had been established It includes all sites blocked for publishing information banned in Russia.

16 Yarovaya Low. Russian Anti-Extremism Legislation. New regulatory requirements. Initial requirements Keep ALL users traffic (egress/ingress) for 6 month. Records (TCP/UDP flows) 36 month. Including Video, encrypted traffic, etc. From New requirements 1. Voice - keep all Voice Traffic 6 month 2. Data Keep All Data traffic 30 days 3. CDRs/TCP Flows - keep for 36 Month