INDOOR TRACKING SYSTEM WITHOUT GPS

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1 INDOOR TRACKING SYSTEM WITHOUT GPS Sneha Pandey 1, Niav Patel 2 1Student, Dept. of Compute Engineeing, Gow Moe Faculty of Diploma Engineeing, Gujaat, India 2 Pofesso, Dept. of Electical & Electonics Engineeing, Gow Moe Faculty of Engineeing, Gujaat, India *** Abstact - Indoo Tacking System without GPS is one type of tacking application which is used to locate people o objects inside an Indoo Buildings o Locations using BLE Signals. Though this tacking is possible in difficult places tunnels, paking gaages, unde a cloud cove, foest, inside buildings whee GPS is uneachable. The main goal of this poject, we povide a mechanism that tack an object without use of GPS which can be tack many places whee GPS is not applicable likes tunnels, paking gaages, unde a cloud cove, in the foest, in uban canyons, inside buildings. This application can tack the position of the object at appoximation. Wods: Indoo Tacking System, GPS, BLE Signal, Beacons, Tack, Receive 1. INTRODUCTION Indoo Tacking System without GPS is one type of tacking application which is used to locate people o objects inside an Indoo Buildings o Locations using BLE Signals. Though this tacking is possible in difficult places tunnels, paking gaages, unde a cloud cove, foest, inside buildings whee GPS is uneachable. The main goal of this poject, we povide a mechanism that tack an object without use of GPS which can be tack many places whee GPS is not applicable likes tunnels, paking gaages, unde a cloud cove, in the foest, 1.1 Poblem Statement In today's smate wold, technology advances day by day. We came up with a vision that can bing a huge change in outine lives, something which can ease you life. Tack the things you cae about and even save lives such as (Assets, Pets, and kids). GPS eception quickly eaches its limits, fo example in tunnels, paking gaages, unde a cloud cove, GPS satellite not woked popely because low mobile signals. So one question aised how it possible without GPS? 1.2 Poblem Solution 1.3 Pupose Positioning o find location using smat phones ae vey beneficial in today's fast lifestyle. With GPS system we eaches level of tacking system. But GPS satellite have some limits. The main goal behind of Indoo Tacking Systems (ITS) is to locate people o objects inside an Indoo Buildings o Locations using BLE Signals. 2. TECHNIQUES FOR INDOOR POSITIONING WITHOUT USING GPS Positioning and navigation using smatphones ae vey beneficial in eveyday life. Whee would we be without the fiendly voice of Google maps which shows us the way wheeve we ae? But, wait a moment, eveywhee is not quite coect. GPS eception quickly eaches its limits, fo example in tunnels, paking gaages, unde a cloud cove, in the foest, in uban canyons, inside buildings in bief: GPS diven navigation does not wok whee thee is no visual contact to seveal GPS satellites. And thee is anothe poblem: With GPS it is not possible to detemine the floo level a device is located on. But thee ae some possibilities to put such an indoo GPS into pactice. Navigation is necessay afte you enteed a building, too. In complex facilities with seveal floos such as aipots, exhibition halls, ailway stations, hospitals, shopping malls, office and industy buildings and many moe accuate navigation like we know it fom oad taffic navigation is desiable. Regading asset tacking, staff tacking, location based sevices and geofencing, an accuate location detemination is essential. Indoo positioning and indoo navigation ae theefoe a big issue in many industies. In soft uses seveal positioning technologies in ode to implement indoo navigation and indoo positioning. We ae happy to intoduce the following techniques to you in the next couple of weeks - including infomation about accuacy. Indoo Tacking System without GPS is one type of tacking application which is used to locate people o objects inside an Indoo Buildings o Locations using BLE Signals. Though this tacking is possible in difficult places tunnels, paking gaages, unde a cloud cove, foest, inside buildings whee GPS is uneachable. The main goal of this poject, we povide a mechanism that tack an object without use of GPS which can be tack many places whee GPS is not applicable likes tunnels, paking gaages, unde a cloud cove, in the foest, in uban canyons, inside buildings. This application can tack the position of the object at appoximation. 1. Wi-Fi 2. Bluetooth (BLE, Beacons) With the use of Bluetooth low enegy (BLE) Beacons and Wi- Fi the device is detected without GPS. Thee ae 2 types Beacons. 1) Tack 2) Receive 2018, IRJET Impact Facto value: ISO 9001:2008 Cetified Jounal Page 1465

Featues of TekT is as follow. Fig -3: TekT Fig -1: Indoo Tacking System Tack Beacons is used fo paticula object and Receive Beacons is used fo eceive the location of object.

They enable poximitybased contextual awaeness using technology that most of the wold s population own cay in thei pocket a smatphone with applications.

It does this by epeatedly boadcasting o advetising a beacon identifie to compatible smatphones o tablets within its poximity.

2 Featues of TekT is as follow. Fig -3: TekT Fig -1: Indoo Tacking System Tack Beacons is used fo paticula object and Receive Beacons is used fo eceive the location of object. Bluetooth beacons will have a tansfomative impact on the way we inteact with the physical wold. They enable poximitybased contextual awaeness using technology that most of the wold s population own cay in thei pocket a smatphone with applications. In geneal tems, a beacon is a small, battey-poweed, wieless device that uses Bluetooth low enegy technology (Bluetooth Smat) to advetise its pesence and sevices. It does this by epeatedly boadcasting o advetising a beacon identifie to compatible smatphones o tablets within its poximity. The smatphone o tablet can then use the beacon s infomation to detemine its location and sevices, and act accodingly. 2.1 TekT 1. Visiting a new place Having beacons installed at places such as museum, visito attactions, it s easy to navigate though even if thee s no intenet connection on you mobile device. This is vey useful when you ae a visito to places such as esot, hospital, museum, aipots. 2. Good bye to GPS Issues Indoo places as well as unexploed aeas outside whee GPS does not help, TEKT can be useful tool to help you find the destination. TEKT utilize Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Beacon technology in such a way to make it a geat and most helpful expeience fo use. 3. tification on web app Once beacon is placed to tack some object, use automatically gets notification when this object moves out of defined bounday. An intelligent algoithm woks afte all these to make use(s) notified. 4. Safe stoage Location data fo each of asset having a BLE beacon get stoed not just locally but also on cloud database. This makes it vey safe stoage of data and use is always in loop if thee s any unusual behavio obseved. Fig -2: Tacking Device without GPS TEKT is a low cost poduct developed fo tacking the location of Indoo aeas i.e. copoate offices, hospitals, mines, hotels, Aipots, univesities etc. specifically whee GPS is not vey helpful. TekT has bought you imagination to eality! TekT thought a possible way to make use of Bluetooth Low Enegy Beacons and Wi-Fi to ceate an innovative poduct that you ll love. We have come up with a wondeful poduct which does not only tack o find what s lost but also navigate though indoo/ outdoo/ unknown whee GPS may have signal loss. 5. Exploe unexploed wold TEKT poducts is effots of ou pofessional hadwae and softwae teams. Ou main aim is to exploe and poduce an amazing expeience with the combination of advance technology, innovative ideas and ceating a poduct that satisfy you business equiements. 6. Economic Solution TEKT poduct ae vey economic than any othe location Tacking poduct out thee in maket while poviding a lot moe featues. It guaantees the satisfactoy expeience fo use and povides any technical and installation suppot. t only that, TekT has been a leade in maket about making these poducts affodable with poviding best quality and eliability. 7. Easy and Secue Web App TEKT offes use fiendly application fo ios and andoid. With few touches, app can help use to navigate to a place, find lost items and tack object in eal time. It is built in with 2018, IRJET Impact Facto value: ISO 9001:2008 Cetified Jounal Page 1466

3 consideing secuity concens to povide authoized contol to only to you. 2.2 Technology PHP (Hypetext Pe-pocesso) PHP is a scipt language and intepete that is feely available and used pimaily on Linux Web seves. PHP, oiginally deived fom Pesonal Home Page Tools, now stands fo PHP: Hypetext Pepocesso, which the PHP FAQ descibes as a "ecusive aconym." PHP executes on the seve, while a compaable altenative, JavaScipt, executes on the client. PHP is an altenative to Micosoft's Active Seve Page (ASP) technology. As with ASP, the PHP scipt is embedded within a Web page along with its HTML. Befoe the page is sent to a use that has equested it, the Web seve calls PHP to intepet and pefom the opeations called fo in the PHP scipt. An HTML page that includes a PHP scipt is typically given a file suffix of ".php" ".php7," o ".phtml". Like ASP, PHP can be thought of as "dynamic HTML pages," since content will vay based on the esults of intepeting the scipt. MYSQL MySQL is the most popula Open Souce Relational SQL Database Management System. MySQL is one of the best RDBMS being used fo developing vaious web-based softwae applications. MySQL is developed, maketed and suppoted by MySQL AB, which is a Swedish company. This tutoial will give you a quick stat to MySQL and make you comfotable with MySQL pogamming. A database is a sepaate application that stoes a collection of data. Each database has one o moe distinct APIs fo ceating, accessing, managing, seaching and eplicating the data it holds. Othe kinds of data stoes can also be used, such as files on the file system o lage hash tables in memoy but data fetching and witing would not be so fast and easy with those type of systems. wadays, we use elational database management systems (RDBMS) to stoe and manage huge volume of data. This is called elational database because all the data is stoed into diffeent tables and elations ae established using pimay keys o othe keys known as Foeign s. A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is a softwae that Enables you to implement a database with tables, columns and indexes. Guaantees the Refeential Integity between ows of vaious tables. Updates the indexes automatically. Intepets an SQL quey and combines infomation fom vaious tables. Database A database is a collection of tables, with elated data. Table A table is a matix with data. A table in a database looks like a simple speadsheet. One column (data element) contains data of one and the same kind, fo example the column postcode. Row A ow (= tuple, enty o ecod) is a goup of elated data, fo example the data of one subsciption. Redundancy Stoing data twice, edundantly to make the system faste. Pimay A pimay key is unique. A key value cannot occu twice in one table. With a key, you can only find one ow. Foeign A foeign key is the linking pin between two tables. Compound A compound key (composite key) is a key that consists of multiple columns, because one column is not sufficiently unique. Index an index in a database esembles an index at the back of a book. Refeential Integity Refeential Integity makes sue that a foeign key value always points to an existing ow. MySQL Database MySQL is a fast, easy-to-use RDBMS being used fo many small and big businesses. MySQL is developed, maketed and suppoted by MySQL AB, which is a Swedish company. MySQL is becoming so popula because of many good easons MySQL is eleased unde an open-souce license. So you have nothing to pay to use it. MySQL is a vey poweful pogam in its own ight. It handles a lage subset of the functionality of the most expensive and poweful database packages. MySQL uses a standad fom of the well-known SQL data language. MySQL woks on many opeating systems and with many languages including PHP, PERL, C, C++, JAVA, etc. MySQL woks vey quickly and woks well even with lage data sets. MySQL is vey fiendly to PHP, the most appeciated language fo web development. MySQL suppots lage databases, up to 50 million ows o moe in a table. The default file size limit fo a table is 4GB, but you can incease this (if you opeating system can handle it) to a theoetical limit of 8 million teabytes (TB). MySQL is customizable. The open-souce GPL license allows pogammes to modify the MySQL softwae to fit thei own specific envionments. RDBMS Teminology Befoe we poceed to explain the MySQL database system, let us evise a few definitions elated to the database. 2018, IRJET Impact Facto value: ISO 9001:2008 Cetified Jounal Page 1467

4 3. SYSTEM FLOWCHART Table -2: Use Registation NULL Desciption use_id int(11) Pima y use id addess use use addess id use id passwo d use passwod Table -3: Object Details NULL Desciption obj_id int(11) Pima y object id object Chat -1: system flow chat System flowchats ae a way of displaying how data flows in a system and how decisions ae made to contol events. To illustate this, symbols and lines ae used. They ae connected togethe to show what happens to data and whee it goes. 4. DATA DICTIONARY Table -1: Admin Registation NUL L adm_id int(11) Pimay id Desciption admin id admin admin id obj_mac type object mac object type use_id int Foeign key Table -4: Beacon Details use_id NULL Desciption bea_id int(11) Pimay mac beacon id beacon beacon mac passwo d admin passwod use_id use_id bea_id int(11) Pimay beacon id 2018, IRJET Impact Facto value: ISO 9001:2008 Cetified Jounal Page 1468

5 5. CONCLUSION The main goal of this poject, we povide a mechanism that tack an object without use of GPS which can be tack many places whee GPS is not applicable likes tunnels, paking gaages, unde a cloud cove, in the foest, in uban canyons, inside buildings. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Poject wok, lays the foundation of student s caee today. The satisfaction that comes with successful completion of task would be but incomplete without the mention of the people who made it possible. It gives us immense pleasue to acknowledge all those who have extended thei valuable guidance and magnanimous help. It is a matte of geat pleasue and pivilege to have this Poject epot entitled: REFERENCES [1] Chouchang Yang and Huai-ong Shao, WiFi-based indoo positioning, IEEE Communications Magazine, Volume: 53, Issue: 3. [2] Han Zou, Zhenghua Chen, Hao Jiang, Lihua Xie, Accuate indoo localization and tacking using mobile phone inetial sensos, WiFi and ibeacon, IEEE Intenational Symposium on Inetial Sensos and Systems (INERTIAL), [3] Miguel Gacia, Calos Matinez, Jesus Tomas, Jaime Lloet, Wieless Sensos Self-Location in an Indoo WLAN Envionment, IEEE Exploe, DOI: /SENSORCOMM [4] J. C. Aguila Heea, P. G. Ploge, A. Hinkenjann, J. Maieo, M. Floes, Pedestian indoo positioning using smatphone multi-sensing, adio beacons, use positions pobability map and IndooOSM floo plan epesentation, IEEE Confeence, [5] Juan Luo, Zhenyan Zhang, Chang Liu, Haibo Luo, Reliable and Coopeative Taget Tacking Based on WSN and WiFi in Indoo Wieless Netwoks, IEEE Intenational Symposium on Inetial Sensos and System, [6] Daniel Alshamaa, Faah Mouad-Chehade, Paul Honeine, Mobility-based Tacking Using WiFi RSS in Indoo Wieless Senso Netwoks, IEEE, ISSN: , IRJET Impact Facto value: ISO 9001:2008 Cetified Jounal Page 1469

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