Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith CaribNOG 5 24 th 26 th April 2013 Bridgetown, Barbados
|
|
|
- Raymond Howard
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith CaribNOG 5 24 th 26 th April 2013 Bridgetown, Barbados
2 Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting on top 20 contributors to routing table, and top 20 bad aggregators With support of APNIC, my weekly reporting report started 23rd February 1999: Routing table size CIDR-Report style reporting on a per-rir basis and many other interesting features
3 Routing Report 22 April 2013 BGP routing table entries examined: Prefixes after maximum aggregation: Deaggregation factor: 2.44 Unique aggregates announced to Internet: Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: Prefixes per ASN: Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 5796 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 145 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.6 Max AS path length visible: 29 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 19037) 22 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 363 Unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 136 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 4730 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3585 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 22 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 216 Number of addresses announced to Internet: Equivalent to 155 /8s, 204 /16s and 126 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 70.6 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 70.6 Percentage of available address space allocated: Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 94.4 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:
4 Global per AS prefix count summary ASN No of nets /20 equiv Max Agg Description bellsouth.net, inc Korea Telecom (KIX) NET Servicos de Comunicao S.A PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA TVCABLE BOGOTA Windstream Communications Inc Covad Communications Cox Communications, Inc PaeTec Communications, Inc TPG Internet Pty Ltd Corbina telecom TATA Communications formerly Telecom Argentina Stet-France Charter Communications Time Warner Telecom BSNL National Internet Backbo EUnet/RELCOM Autonomous Syste Mediacom Communications Corp AT&T WorldNet Services Sify Limited
5 Number of prefixes announced by prefix length /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:29 /11:88 /12:249 /13:485 /14:885 /15:1563 /16:12693 /17:6601 /18:10924 /19:21851 /20:31982 /21:33831 /22:46850 /23:41846 /24: /25:1365 /26:1671 /27:864 /28:44 /29:69 /30:22 /31:0 /32:18 April 2013 April 2012 Number of prefixes announced by prefix length /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:19 /9:12 /10:28 /11:81 /12:235 /13:459 /14:830 /15:1480 /16:12223 /17:6263 /18:10543 /19:20620 /20:28946 /21:29911 /22:40520 /23:37844 /24: /25:1196 /26:1425 /27:787 /28:157 /29:66 /30:17 /31:0 /32:19
6 Prefixes Smaller than Registry Allocations ASN No of nets Total ann. Description Covad Communications bellsouth.net, inc Windstream Communications Inc Corbina telecom Cox Communications, Inc Mediacom Communications Corp Cable One MOBITEL PaeTec Communications, Inc ITC^Deltacom Citizens Utilities Digital Teleport, Inc FAIRPOINT COMMUNICATIONS, INC Korea Telecom (KIX) TVCABLE BOGOTA FreeNet ISP BILISIM TELEKOM Educational Network LIR DATACENTER TELECOM SRL SC GVM SISTEM 2003 SRL
7 BGP Routing Table Thousands Prefixes Days since 23rd February 1999
8 AS Growth Router supports 32bit ASN ASNs Days since 23rd February 1999
9 Max Aggregation vs Unique Prefixes Prefixes Days since 23rd February 1999 Max Aggregation Unique Prefixes Global BGP Table
10 Prefix sizes announced Prefixes Days since 23rd February 1999 /19 /20 /21 /22 /23
11 /24s announced Prefixes Days since 23rd February 1999 /24s Global BGP Table
12 Address Space announced Millions Addresses (/32s) Days since 23rd February 1999
13 AS Announcements ASes Days since 23rd February 1999 Total ASNs Origin-only ASNs ASN providing Transit & Origin Transit-only ASNs
14 Maximum AS Path Length ASes Days since 23rd February 1999
15 Growth in IPv4 Address Space Allocations IANA address return % Days since 23rd February 1999
16 Prefixes per ASN Prefixes per ASN Days since 23rd February 1999
17 Looking at Deaggregation CIDR Report Encourages aggregation following CIDRisation of Internet Today: extensive suite of reports and tools covering state of BGP table Routing Report BGP table status on per RIR basis Original CIDR Report and a whole lot more
18 Deaggregation Factor Routing Report One summary takes BGP table and aggregates prefixes by origin AS Called Max Aggregation in report Global and per RIR basis Calculates Deaggregation Factor: Measure of Routing Table size/aggregated Size Global value has been increasing slowly and steadily since records began
19 April 2013 Total Prefixes Global BGP Table 450k prefixes Deaggregation Factor Global Average 2.44 Europe & Middle East 116k prefixes North America 158k prefixes Asia & Pacific 108k prefixes Africa 10k prefixes Latin America & Caribbean 47k prefixes Europe & Middle East 1.96 North America 1.98 Asia & Pacific 3.23 Africa 4.08 Latin America & Caribbean 4.99
20 Deaggregation: RIR Regions vs Global Ratio Days since 23rd February 1999 Global AfriNIC APNIC ARIN LACNIC RIPE
21 Importance of Aggregation Size of routing table Memory is no longer a problem Routers can be specified to carry 1 million prefixes Convergence of the Routing System This is a problem Bigger table takes longer for CPU to process BGP updates take longer to deal with BGP Instability Report tracks routing system update activity
22
23
24 Observations Range of operational practices between RIR regions Deaggregation by newer ISPs & developing regions is growing rapidly Is harming the entire Internet RIPE-399 is only a recommendation Hopefully all the RIRs will include pointers with each address allocation Hopefully more ISPs will pay attention to it Training is there most ISPs choose to ignore it
25 Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Questions?
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith SANOG July 2012 Karachi
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith SANOG 20 16 July 2012 Karachi Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting on top 20 contributors
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith MyNOG 2 4 th & 5 th December 2012 Kuala Lumpur
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith MyNOG 2 4 th & 5 th December 2012 Kuala Lumpur Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith SANOG January 2011 Colombo
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith SANOG 17 18 January 2011 Colombo Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting on top 20 contributors
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith BTNOG 1 16 th November 2014 Phuentsholing
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith BTNOG 1 16 th November 2014 Phuentsholing Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith (presented by Frank Habicht) AfNOG rd June 2014 Djibouti
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith (presented by Frank Habicht) AfNOG 2014 3 rd June 2014 Djibouti Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only
Internet Routing Table Status & Deaggregation Update. Philip Smith MENOG nd September 2013 Kuwait
Internet Routing Table Status & Deaggregation Update Philip Smith MENOG 13 22 nd September 2013 Kuwait Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith BDNOG 1 23 rd May 2014 Dhaka
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith BDNOG 1 23 rd May 2014 Dhaka Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting on top 20 contributors
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith MENOG 5, Beirut, 29th October 2009
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith pfs@cisco.com MENOG 5, Beirut, 29th October 2009 Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith SANOG 9 Colombo, January 2007
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith pfs@cisco.com SANOG 9 Colombo, January 2007 Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting on
BGP Deaggregation Report. Philip Smith NANOG 39 Toronto, February 2007
BGP Deaggregation Report Philip Smith NANOG 39 Toronto, February 2007 Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even though most members voted for policy
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith Routing SIG 14:00-15:30 27th February 2008 APNIC 25 Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith MENOG 2 19-21 November 2007 Doha, Qatar Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even though most
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith RIPE Routing WG Amsterdam, January 2003
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith pfs@cisco.com RIPE Routing WG Amsterdam, January 2003 Recent Changes Exhaustive search of 192/8 space for unassigned addresses Now combined with IANA
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith SANOG 12 6th-14th August 2008 Kathmandu Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even though most
The Next Three Years. (IPv6 and IPv4 run-out) Philip Smith APAN 29 Sydney
The Next Three Years (IPv6 and IPv4 run-out) Philip Smith APAN 29 Sydney 1 Internet history The Internet has been growing since the start! From early 90s, two efforts to scale short-term
BGP Route Aggregation Best Practices
BGP Route Aggregation Best Practices Philip Smith PhNOG 2 3rd-7th December 2007 Manila, Philippines Agenda What is Aggregation? RIPE-399 Aggregation Recommendations What is happening world wide? Aggregation
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith UKNOF 8 17th September 2007 Goodenough College, London Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith AfNOG 2007 23rd April to 1st May Abuja, Nigeria Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even though
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith MENOG 1 3-5 April 2007 Bahrain Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even though most members
BGP in Geoff Huston APNIC IETF89
BGP in 2013 Geoff Huston APNIC IEPG @ IETF89 Conven0onal wisdom about rou0ng: The rapid and sustained growth of the Internet over the past several decades has resulted in large state requirements for IP
CIDR. The Life Belt of the Internet 2005/03/11. (C) Herbert Haas
CIDR The Life Belt of the Internet (C) Herbert Haas 2005/03/11 Early IP Addressings Before 1981 only class A addresses were used Original Internet addresses comprised 32 bits (8 bit net-id = 256 networks)
BGP in Geoff Huston APNIC NANOG 60
BGP in 2013 Geoff Huston APNIC NANOG 60 Conven0onal wisdom about rou0ng: The rapid and sustained growth of the Internet over the past several decades has resulted in large state requirements for IP routers.
BGP in 2013 (and a bit of 2014)
BGP in 2013 (and a bit of 2014) Geoff Huston APNIC RIPE 68 Conven'onal wisdom about rou'ng: The rapid and sustained growth of the Internet over the past several decades has resulted in large state requirements
RSC Part II: Network Layer 3. IP addressing (2nd part)
RSC Part II: Network Layer 3. IP addressing (2nd part) Redes y Servicios de Comunicaciones Universidad Carlos III de Madrid These slides are, mainly, part of the companion slides to the book Computer Networking:
Introduction to The Internet
Introduction to The Internet ITU/APNIC/MOIC IPv6 Workshop 19 th 21 st June 2017 Thimphu These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith pfs@cisco.com, Amsterdam, January 2001 Presentation_ID 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. 1 Internet Routing Table Analysis New: Unassigned but announced ASNs
IPv4/IPv6 BGP Routing Workshop. Organized by:
IPv4/IPv6 BGP Routing Workshop Organized by: Agenda Multihoming & BGP path control APNIC multihoming resource policy 2 ISP Hierarchy Default free zone Made of Tier-1 ISPs who have explicit routes to every
Introduction to The Internet
Introduction to The Internet ITU/APNIC/MICT IPv6 Security Workshop 23 rd 27 th May 2016 Bangkok Last updated 5 th May 2015 1 Introduction to the Internet p Topologies and Definitions p IP Addressing p
Hunting the Bogon. Geoff Huston. July Research activity supported by APNIC
Hunting the Bogon Geoff Huston July 2003 Research activity supported by APNIC What s a BOGON? A bogon is the advertisement in BGP of an address block or an Autonomous System number that is not registered
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT IPv6
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT IPv6 What is an IP? The letters IP stand for Internet Protocol. This protocol comprises a series of rules used by devices (computers, servers, routers and other equipment:
IPv6 Deployment and Distribution in the RIPE NCC Service Region. Marco Schmidt IP Resource Analyst Monday, 23 April 2012
IPv6 Deployment and Distribution in the RIPE NCC Service Region Marco Schmidt IP Resource Analyst Monday, 23 April 2012 Topics: RIPE NCC IPv4 - review and last /8 IPv6 - current status How to get IPv6
IPv6 Deployment Planning. Philip Smith PacNOG 10, Nouméa 21 st November 2011
IPv6 Deployment Planning Philip Smith PacNOG 10, Nouméa 21 st November 2011 1 Introduction Presentation introduces the high level planning considerations which any network operator needs to be aware of
Internet Number Resources
Internet Number Resources 1 Internet Number Resources Key Internet resources IPv6 addresses Autonomous System number IPv4 addresses Internet Fully Qualified Domain Name Internet Number Resources The IP
The Regional Internet Registries
The Regional Internet Registries Managing Internet Number Resources www.afrinic.net www.apnic.net www.arin.net www.lacnic.net www.ripe.net www.nro.net Global Coordination A Fair and Stable Platform Whether
IPv6 a new protocol a new routing table. LACNIC XI, May 29, 2008, Salvador, Brazil Iljitsch van Beijnum
IPv6 a new protocol a new routing table LACNIC XI, May 29, 2008, Salvador, Brazil Iljitsch van Beijnum Sorry. Today, we're out of IPv4 addresses. Legend Not usable Given out to end-user "Various registries"
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith BTNOG 3 18 th November 2016 Thimphu, Bhutan
Iteret IPv4 Routig Table Aalysis Update Philip Smith BTNOG 3 18 th November 2016 Thimphu, Bhuta Motivatio 1998: No oe was publishig ay Iteret routig table aalysis Oly CIDR-Report reportig o top 20 cotributors
Introduction to Networking. Topologies and Definitions. Network Topology and Definitions. Some Icons. Network Topologies. Network Topologies
Network Topology and Definitions Definitions and icons Network topologies PoP topologies Introduction to Networking Interconnections and s ISP/ IP Addressing Gluing it all together 1 2 Some Icons Router
Feedback from RIPE NCC Registration Services. Alex Le Heux - RIPE NCC RIPE62, May 2011, Amsterdam
Feedback from RIPE NCC Registration Services Alex Le Heux - RIPE NCC RIPE62, May 2011, Amsterdam Outline ASN32 success, a competitive disadvantage? Last /8 implementation detail Upgrade of /32 IPv6 allocations
Addressing and Routing in Geoff Huston APNIC
Addressing and Routing in 2014 Geoff Huston APNIC The Addressing View Addressing V4 Exhaustion We have been predic.ng that the exhaus.on of the free pool of IPv4 addresses would eventually happen for the
3/10/2011. Copyright Link Technologies, Inc.
Mikrotik Certified Trainer / Engineer MikroTik Certified Dude Consultant Consulting Since 1997 Enterprise Class Networks WAN Connectivity Certifications Cisco, Microsoft, MikroTik BGP/OSPF Experience Deployed
Measuring IPv6 Deployment
Measuring IPv6 Deployment The story so far IANA Pool Exhaustion In this model, IANA allocates its last IPv4 /8 to an RIR on the 18 th January 2011 Ten years ago we had a plan Oops! We were meant to have
Inter-Domain Routing: BGP
Inter-Domain Routing: BGP Stefano Vissicchio UCL Computer Science CS 3035/GZ01 Agenda We study how to route over the Internet 1. Context The Internet, a network of networks Relationships between ASes 2.
Joint Response from the Regional Internet Registries
Issue 2: Consultation on international public policy issues concerning IPv4 addresses. The Council Working Group on International Internet- Related Public Policy Issues invites all stakeholders to provide
Module 10. (Reconnaissance Whois and DNS)
(Reconnaissance Whois and DNS) At the end of this module, you should what Domain Names and IPv4 Address are and how they are related by the Domain Name Service. You should also have an idea of what kind
Routing in Geoff Huston Chief Scientist, APNIC
Routing in 2016 Geoff Huston Chief Scientist, APNIC Through the Routing Lens There are very few ways to assemble a single view of the entire Internet The lens of routing is one of the ways in which information
Routing Geoff Huston Chief Scientist, APNIC. #apricot2017
Routing 2016 Geoff Huston Chief Scientist, APNIC #apricot2017 2017 Through the Routing Lens There are very few ways to assemble a single view of the entire Internet The lens of routing is one of the ways
Introduction to the RIR System. Dr. Nii N. Quaynor
Introduction to the RIR System Dr. Nii N. Quaynor 1 Internet Identifiers Name resources: Names Names used to access the Internet gtlds: Generic Top level domains (.com,.net, info,.org,.int etc) cctld:
IPv4 Depletion and IPv6 Adoption Today. Richard Jimmerson
IPv4 Depletion and IPv6 Adoption Today Richard Jimmerson 2 History of the Internet Protocol Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) Developed for the original Internet (ARPANET) in 1978 4 billion addresses
Measuring IPv6 Deployment
Measuring IPv6 Deployment Geoff Huston George Michaelson research@apnic.net The story so far In case you hadn t heard by now, we appear to be running quite low on IPv4 addresses! IANA Pool Exhaustion Prediction
IPv6 HD Ratio. ARIN Public Policy Meeting April Geoff Huston APNIC
IPv6 HD Ratio ARIN Public Policy Meeting April 2005 Geoff Huston APNIC 1 Background Current IPv6 Address Allocation policies refer to the use of the Host Density Ratio as a metric for acceptable utilization
IPv4 Address Report. This report generated at 12-Mar :24 UTC. IANA Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 03-Feb-2011
IPv4 Address Report This report generated at 12-Mar-2018 08:24 UTC. IANA Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 03-Feb-2011 Projected RIR Address Pool Exhaustion Dates: RIR Projected Exhaustion Remaining
10 March Informal Expert Group for the ITU World Telecommunication Policy Forum
10 March 2009 Informal Expert Group for the ITU World Telecommunication Policy Forum The Internet Society has been actively engaged in the preparation of the next World Telecommunication Policy Forum (WTPF)
BGP in the Internet Best Current Practices
BGP in the Internet Best Current Practices 1 Recommended IOS Releases Which IOS?? 2 Which IOS? IOS is a feature rich and highly complex router control system ISPs should choose the IOS variant which is
Recommended IOS Releases. BGP in the Internet. Which IOS? Which IOS? 12.2 IOS release images IOS release images is the old mainline train
BGP in the Internet Best Current Practices Recommended IOS Releases Which IOS?? 1 2 Which IOS? Which IOS? IOS is a feature rich and highly complex router control system ISPs should choose the IOS variant
IPv6 HD Ratio. ARIN Public Policy Meeting April Geoff Huston APNIC
IPv6 HD Ratio ARIN Public Policy Meeting April 2005 Geoff Huston APNIC 1 Background Current IPv6 Address Allocation policies refer to the use of the Host Density Ratio as a metric for acceptable utilization
Internet Protocol Addresses What are they like and how are the managed?
Internet Protocol Addresses What are they like and how are the managed? Paul Wilson APNIC On the Internet, nobody knows you re a dog by Peter Steiner, from The New Yorker, (Vol.69 (LXIX) no. 20) On the
IT220 Network Standards & Protocols. Unit 9: Chapter 9 The Internet
IT220 Network Standards & Protocols Unit 9: Chapter 9 The Internet 3 Objectives Identify the major needs and stakeholders for computer networks and network applications. Identify the classifications of
Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet?
IPv6 routing table Introduction 1 Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet? A snapshot of the global IPv6 routing table Gert Döring, SpaceNet AG, Munich, Germany May 8th, 2007 RIPE 54, Tallinn, Estonia IPv6 routing
IPv6: What is it? Why does it matter?
IPv6: What is it? Why does it matter? GOETEC Event Thursday 16 th February 2012 Martin Dunmore Network Infrastructure Development Team Manager, Janet martin.dunmore@ja.net 1 Agenda IPv4 Address Exhaustion
Simple Multihoming. ISP Workshops
Simple Multihoming ISP Workshops These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Last updated
Addressing Geoff Huston APNIC
Addressing 2015 Geoff Huston APNIC The Addressing View Addressing V4 Exhaustion We have been predicting that the exhaustion of the free pool of IPv4 addresses would eventually happen for the past 25 years!
Are We Growing Fast Enough?
IPv6 routing table Introduction 1 Are We Growing Fast Enough? A snapshot of the global IPv6 routing table Gert Döring, SpaceNet AG, Munich, Germany May 5, 2009 RIPE 58, Amsterdam IPv6 routing table Overview
Internet Numbers Introduction to the RIR System
Internet Numbers Introduction to the RIR System Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School, AUB - Lebanon August 2016 1 Who Runs the Internet? The short answer is NO ONE!!! Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
Supporting Internet Growth and Evolution: The Transition to IPv6
2010/TEL41/DSG/WKSP2/004 Agenda Item: Panel Discussion 1 Supporting Internet Growth and Evolution: The Transition to IPv6 Submitted by: APNIC Workshop for IPv6: Transforming the Internet Chinese Taipei
Have we reached a 1000 prefixes yet?
IPv6 routing table Introduction 1 Have we reached a 1000 prefixes yet? A snapshot of the global IPv6 routing table Gert Döring, SpaceNet AG, Munich, Germany Oct 15, 2008 ARIN XXII, Los Angeles, USA presented
Current Policy Topics A World Wide View
Current Policy Topics A World Wide View filiz@ripe.net Overview RIPE Policy Update World Wide Look by Topic - IPv4 - IPv6 - ASNs RIPE Policy Update - Archived Withdrawn - Contact e-mail Address Requirements
IPv6 Deployment Strategies. IPv6 Training Day 18 th September 2012 Philip Smith APNIC
IPv6 Deployment Strategies IPv6 Training Day 18 th September 2012 Philip Smith APNIC 1 Introduction p Presentation introduces the high level planning considerations which any network operator needs to
TDC 563 Protocols and Techniques for Data Networks
TDC 563 Protocols and Techniques for Data Networks Network Addressing TDC563 Autumn 2015/16 John Kristoff - DePaul University 1 Why have addresses at layer 3? Aren't there already globally unique addresses
Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet?
IPv6 routing table Introduction 1 Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet? A snapshot of the global IPv6 routing table Gert Döring, SpaceNet AG, Munich, Germany Oct 11th, 2005 RIPE 51, Amsterdam IPv6 routing
The 6DEPLOY Project for IPv6 Training and Support for Deployments
ITU Workshop on IPv6 Geneva, Switzerland, 4 5 September 2008 The 6DEPLOY Project for IPv6 Training and Support for Deployments Martin Potts, Martel GmbH Switzerland Geneva, Switzerland, 4-5 September 2008
HD Ratio for IPv4. RIPE 48 May 2004 Amsterdam
HD Ratio for IPv4 RIPE 48 May 2004 Amsterdam 1 Current status APNIC Informational presentation at APNIC 16 Well supported, pending presentation at other RIRs ARIN Similar proposal made at ARIN XIII Not
APNIC input to the Vietnam Ministry of Information and Communications ICT Journal on IPv6
APNIC input to the Vietnam Ministry of Information and Communications ICT Journal on IPv6 April 2013 Question One Since APNIC formally announce that Asia Pacific was the first region on the world coming
RIR Update. A Joint Presentation Prepared By APNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC. 17 March 2002 IEPG - Minneapolis
RIR Update A Joint Presentation Prepared By APNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC Overview Joint Efforts RIR Specific Statistics Questions RIR Co-ordination IPv6 policy development Joint tutorial & presentation at AfNOG
32-bit ASNs. Philip Smith. AfNOG rd April 1st May Abuja, Nigeria
32-bit ASNs Philip Smith AfNOG 2007 23rd April 1st May Abuja, Nigeria Autonomous System (AS) AS 100 Collection of networks with same routing policy Single routing protocol Usually under single ownership,
RIPE Policy Development & IPv4 / IPv6
RIPE Policy Development & IPv4 / IPv6 Workshop on the IPv6 development in Saudi Arabia 8 February 2009 Axel Pawlik axel@ripe.net Overview RIPE PDP (Policy Development Process) Current Policy Issues IPv4
IP addressing policies: what does this mean? Adam Gosling Senior Policy Specialist, APNIC APT PRF for the Pacific: August 2013
IP addressing policies: what does this mean? Adam Gosling Senior Policy Specialist, APNIC APT PRF for the Pacific: August 2013 Overview APNIC in the Internet ecosystem Policy development IPv4 IPv6 Public
News from RIPE and RIPE NCC
News from RIPE and RIPE NCC FRNOG, Paris 11 December 2009 Vesna Manojlovic RIPE / RIPE NCC RIPE Operators community Develops addressing policies Working group mailing lists 2010 meetings: Prague 3-7 May
IP Addressing and ICT Development in the Pacific Islands. Anne Lord and Save Vocea, APNIC ICT Workshop, Fiji, November, 2002
IP Addressing and ICT Development in the Pacific Islands Anne Lord and Save Vocea, APNIC ICT Workshop, Fiji, 11-13 November, 2002 A Glimpse of the Future. What is ICT Development? E-commerce and E-education
32-bit ASNs. Philip Smith. MENOG 5, Beirut, 29th October 2009
32-bit ASNs Philip Smith MENOG 5, Beirut, 29th October 2009 Autonomous System (AS) AS 100 Collection of networks with same routing policy Single routing protocol Usually under single ownership, trust and
ELEC / COMP 177 Fall 2015
ELEC / COMP 177 Fall 2015 Thursday, December 10 th 8am- 11am Same format as midterm Open notes, open computer, open internet 1 programming problem using Python Time limited 3 hours max Bring your Linux
Multi-Lateral Peering Agreement
Version 1.1 July 10, 2002 Multi-Lateral Peering Agreement Parties Definitions Obligations Rules Rights Exclusions Best effort basis Establishment procedure Term and renewal Change procedure Termination
Multihoming Techniques. bdnog8 May 4 8, 2018 Jashore, Bangladesh.
Multihoming Techniques bdnog8 May 4 8, 2018 Jashore, Bangladesh. 2 ISP Hierarchy Default free zone Internet Routers that have explicit routes to every network on the Internet Regional /Access Providers
Computer Networks and Data Systems
Computer Networks and Data Systems Network Addressing TDC463 Fall 2017 John Kristoff - DePaul University 1 Why have addresses at layer 3? Aren't there already globally unique addresses at L2? If not, should
32-bit ASNs. Philip Smith. Last updated February 2010
32-bit ASNs Philip Smith Last updated February 2010 Autonomous System (AS) AS 100 Collection of networks with same routing policy Single routing protocol Usually under single ownership, trust and administrative
Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet?
IPv6 routing table Introduction 1 Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet? A snapshot of the global IPv6 routing table Gert Döring, SpaceNet AG, Munich, Germany Apr 17th, 2008 MENOG 3, Kuwait (presented by Phil
IPv6 Deployment: Business Case and Development Opportunities. University College of the Caribbean Internet Day. 12 July 2012 Tim Christensen, ARIN
IPv6 Deployment: Business Case and Development Opportunities University College of the Caribbean Internet Day 12 July 2012 Tim Christensen, ARIN Internet Governance Definition of Internet governance*:
Networking 101 ISP/IXP Workshops
Networking 101 ISP/IXP Workshops 1 Network Topology and Definitions Definitions and icons Network topologies PoP topologies Interconnections and IXPs IP Addressing Gluing it all together 2 Topologies and
ISP 1 AS 1 Prefix P peer ISP 2 AS 2 Route leak (P) propagates Prefix P update Route update P Route leak (P) to upstream 2 AS 3 Customer BGP Update messages Route update A ISP A Prefix A ISP B B leaks
RIPE NCC Status Update
RIPE NCC Status Update IPv4 and more Marco Hogewoning, Trainer The five RIRs 2 RIPE NCC Service region: Europe, Middle East and parts of Central Asia Supports coordination of Internet operations Not-for-profit
Internet Addressing and the RIR system (part 2)
Internet Addressing and the RIR system (part 2) 12 February 2004 Phnom Penh, Cambodia Paul Wilson, APNIC Overview Part 2 Allocation statistics Asia Pacific Internet Resource statistics Global Internet
IPv4 Transfer Sta/s/cs Analy'c View Alain Durand, May 25 th 2016
IPv4 Transfer Sta/s/cs Analy'c View Alain Durand, May 25 th 2016 Questions For This Study A. IPv4 Transfer Market Health 1) What is the concentra'on of address holders? 2) Is the transfer market dominated
IPv6 Opportunities. Silvia Hagen.
IPv6 Opportunities Silvia Hagen Sunny Connection AG www.sunny.ch Content Context Short Overview Technical Features Facts Figures Business Case Planning and Procedures 2 Evolution has no Business Plan This
Networking Technologies and Applications
Networking Technologies and Applications Rolland Vida BME TMIT October 14, 2016 Problems with Classful IP Addresses Problem 3. Inflexible. Assume a company requires 2,000 addresses Class A and B addresses
An Introduction to IPv6
An Introduction to IPv6 Eyal Orgil Marketing Director, Commtouch www.commtouch.com http://blog.commtouch.com 1. Review of IPv4 2. Learn what IPv6 is 3. What will be the impact of IPv6 4. Issues you need
Supporting Internet Growth and Evolution: The Transition to IPv6
Supporting Internet Growth and Evolution: The Transition to IPv6 Bali IPv6 Summit, Bali 9 June 2010 Sanjaya Services Director, APNIC 1 Overview Recap About APNIC Reality check: where are we now? Transition
NT1210 Introduction to Networking. Unit 9:
NT1210 Introduction to Networking Unit 9: Chapter 9, The Internet Objectives Identify the major needs and stakeholders for computer networks and network applications. Identify the classifications of networks
Computer Networks and Data Systems
Computer Networks and Data Systems Internet Protocol (IP) Addressing TDC463 Winter 2011/12 John Kristoff - DePaul University 1 Why have addresses at layer 3? Aren't there already globally unique addresses
IPv6, Act Now! Daniel Karrenberg, RIPE NCC Chief Scientist
IPv6, Act Now! Daniel Karrenberg, RIPE NCC Chief Scientist Who is talking: Daniel Karrenberg 1980s: helped build Internet in Europe EUnet, Ebone, IXes,... RIPE 1990s: helped build RIPE NCC 1st CEO: 1992-2000
Increasing IPv6 deployment in Indonesia
Increasing IPv6 deployment in Indonesia APJII IDNIC OPM November 2016 IPv4 and IPv6 IPv4 (since 1983) 32-bit number: 2 32 = ~4 billion addresses Example: 202.12.29.142 Existing supply is very nearly exhausted
BGP Best Current Practices. ISP/IXP Workshops
BGP Best Current Practices ISP/IXP Workshops 1 Configuring BGP Where do we start? 2 IOS Good Practices ISPs should start off with the following BGP commands as a basic template: router bgp 64511 bgp deterministic-med