Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith MyNOG 2 4 th & 5 th December 2012 Kuala Lumpur
|
|
|
- Grant Douglas
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith MyNOG 2 4 th & 5 th December 2012 Kuala Lumpur
2 Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting on top 20 contributors to routing table, and top 20 bad aggregators With support of APNIC, my weekly reporting report started 23rd February 1999: Routing table size CIDR-Report style reporting on a per-rir basis and many other interesting features
3 Routing Report 29 November 2012 BGP routing table entries examined: Prefixes after maximum aggregation: Deaggregation factor: 2.40 Unique aggregates announced to Internet: Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: Prefixes per ASN: Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 5696 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 141 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.6 Max AS path length visible: 41 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 22394) 35 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1087 Unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 399 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 3532 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3143 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 8526 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 15 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 145 Number of addresses announced to Internet: Equivalent to 155 /8s, 227 /16s and 221 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 70.6 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 70.6 Percentage of available address space allocated: Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 93.9 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:
4 APNIC Region Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.21 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 4803 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 1246 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 786 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.7 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 26 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 369 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: Equivalent to 42 /8s, 161 /16s and 139 /24s Percentage of available APNIC address space announced: 83.6 APNIC AS Blocks , , , (pre-erx allocations) , , , , , APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8 to 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8 to 126/8, 133/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8 to 223/8
5 Global per AS prefix count summary ASN No of nets /20 equiv Max Agg Description Windstream Communications Inc bellsouth.net, inc Korea Telecom (KIX) PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA TVCABLE BOGOTA NET Servicos de Comunicao S.A Covad Communications Cox Communications, Inc PaeTec Communications, Inc TPG Internet Pty Ltd Corbina telecom Charter Communications Telecom Argentina Stet-France TATA Communications formerly Time Warner Telecom AVANTEL, S.A UniNet S.A. de C.V BSNL National Internet Backbo Mediacom Communications Corp AT&T WorldNet Services
6 Malaysian per AS Aggregation summary ASN No of nets Net Savings Description Telekom Malaysia Extreme Broadband - Total Bro Binariang Berhad MyKRIS Asia Sdn Bhd IP ServerOne Solutions Sdn Bh Malaysian Research & Educatio Macro Lynx Sdn Bhd, Internet AIMS Data Centre Sdn. Bhd Eastgate CNX Solutions Celcom Internet Service Provi THEGIGABIT.com - Dedicated Se MIB Comm Sdn Bhd, Internet Se Segambut Bahagia Malaysian institute of Microe Bizsurf (M) Sdn Bhd, Internet Exa Bytes Network Sdn.Bhd TPM Corp. Berhad, MiTV Networks Sdn Bhd Vads MIS dual-homing connecti
7 Number of prefixes announced by prefix length /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:18 /9:13 /10:29 /11:88 /12:242 /13:478 /14:858 /15:1553 /16:12452 /17:6556 /18:10881 /19:21474 /20:30781 /21:32814 /22:43570 /23:40538 /24: /25:1363 /26:1731 /27:892 /28:17 /29:22 /30:5 /31:0 /32:21 November 2012 November 2011 Number of prefixes announced by prefix length /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:19 /9:12 /10:27 /11:81 /12:236 /13:465 /14:809 /15:1435 /16:12033 /17:6094 /18:10149 /19:20022 /20:27724 /21:27918 /22:38079 /23:35615 /24: /25:1145 /26:1352 /27:772 /28:164 /29:3 /30:0 /31:0 /32:5
8 Prefixes Smaller than Registry Allocations ASN No of nets Total ann. Description Windstream Communications Inc Covad Communications bellsouth.net, inc Corbina telecom Mediacom Communications Corp Cox Communications, Inc Cable One AVANTEL, S.A PaeTec Communications, Inc Citizens Utilities ITC^Deltacom FAIRPOINT COMMUNICATIONS, INC Korea Telecom (KIX) Digital Teleport, Inc TVCABLE BOGOTA MOBITEL FreeNet ISP Level 3 Communications, LLC BILISIM TELEKOM Charter Communications
9 BGP Routing Table Thousands Prefixes Days since 23rd February 1999
10 AS Growth Router supports 32bit ASN ASNs Days since 23rd February 1999
11 Max Aggregation vs Unique Prefixes Prefixes Days since 23rd February 1999 Max Aggregation Unique Prefixes Global BGP Table
12 Prefix sizes announced Prefixes Days since 23rd February 1999 /19 /20 /21 /22 /23
13 /24s announced Prefixes Days since 23rd February 1999 /24s Global BGP Table
14 Address Space announced Millions Addresses (/32s) Days since 23rd February 1999
15 AS Announcements ASes Days since 23rd February 1999 Total ASNs Origin-only ASNs ASN providing Transit & Origin Transit-only ASNs
16 Maximum AS Path Length ASes Days since 23rd February 1999
17 Growth in IPv4 Address Space Allocations IANA address return % Days since 23rd February 1999
18 Looking at Deaggregation CIDR Report Encourages aggregation following CIDRisation of Internet Today: extensive suite of reports and tools covering state of BGP table Routing Report BGP table status on per RIR basis Original CIDR Report and a whole lot more
19 Deaggregation Factor Routing Report One summary takes BGP table and aggregates prefixes by origin AS Called Max Aggregation in report Global and per RIR basis Calculates Deaggregation Factor: Measure of Routing Table size/aggregated Size Global value has been increasing slowly and steadily since records began
20 November 2012 Total Prefixes Global BGP Table 433k prefixes Deaggregation Factor Global Average 2.40 Europe & Middle East 111k prefixes North America 156k prefixes Asia & Pacific 105k prefixes Africa 9k prefixes Latin America & Caribbean 44k prefixes Europe & Middle East 1.91 North America 1.98 Asia & Pacific 3.21 Africa 4.19 Latin America & Caribbean 5.02
21 Deaggregation: RIR Regions vs Global Ratio Days since 23rd February 1999 Global AfriNIC APNIC ARIN LACNIC RIPE
22 Asia Pacific Aggregation Savings Summary ASN No of Nets Savings Description PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Korea Telecom (KIX) TPG Internet Pty Ltd TATA Communications formerly BSNL National Internet Backbo Vietel Corporation BHARTI Airtel Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd., Telemedia Reliance Infocom Ltd Internet CNCGROUP IP network: China Digital United Inc Guangdong Mobile Communicatio Sify Limited Softbank BB Corp Tikona Digital Networks, IQARA BROADBAND Telekom Malaysia MIC EGOVERNMENT China Netcom Corp BSES TeleCom Limited
23 Importance of Aggregation Size of routing table Memory is no longer a problem Routers can be specified to carry 1 million prefixes Convergence of the Routing System This is a problem Bigger table takes longer for CPU to process BGP updates take longer to deal with BGP Instability Report tracks routing system update activity
24
25
26 Observations Range of operational practices between RIR regions Deaggregation by newer ISPs & developing regions is growing rapidly Is harming the entire Internet RIPE-399 is only a recommendation Hopefully all the RIRs will include pointers with each address allocation Hopefully more ISPs will pay attention to it Training is there most ISPs choose to ignore it
27 Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Questions?
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith SANOG July 2012 Karachi
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith SANOG 20 16 July 2012 Karachi Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting on top 20 contributors
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith CaribNOG 5 24 th 26 th April 2013 Bridgetown, Barbados
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith CaribNOG 5 24 th 26 th April 2013 Bridgetown, Barbados Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith SANOG January 2011 Colombo
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith SANOG 17 18 January 2011 Colombo Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting on top 20 contributors
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith BTNOG 1 16 th November 2014 Phuentsholing
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith BTNOG 1 16 th November 2014 Phuentsholing Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith BDNOG 1 23 rd May 2014 Dhaka
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith BDNOG 1 23 rd May 2014 Dhaka Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting on top 20 contributors
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith (presented by Frank Habicht) AfNOG rd June 2014 Djibouti
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith (presented by Frank Habicht) AfNOG 2014 3 rd June 2014 Djibouti Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith MENOG 5, Beirut, 29th October 2009
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith pfs@cisco.com MENOG 5, Beirut, 29th October 2009 Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting
Internet Routing Table Status & Deaggregation Update. Philip Smith MENOG nd September 2013 Kuwait
Internet Routing Table Status & Deaggregation Update Philip Smith MENOG 13 22 nd September 2013 Kuwait Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith SANOG 9 Colombo, January 2007
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith pfs@cisco.com SANOG 9 Colombo, January 2007 Motivation 1998: No one was publishing any Internet routing table analysis Only CIDR-Report reporting on
BGP Deaggregation Report. Philip Smith NANOG 39 Toronto, February 2007
BGP Deaggregation Report Philip Smith NANOG 39 Toronto, February 2007 Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even though most members voted for policy
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith Routing SIG 14:00-15:30 27th February 2008 APNIC 25 Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even
The Next Three Years. (IPv6 and IPv4 run-out) Philip Smith APAN 29 Sydney
The Next Three Years (IPv6 and IPv4 run-out) Philip Smith APAN 29 Sydney 1 Internet history The Internet has been growing since the start! From early 90s, two efforts to scale short-term
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith MENOG 2 19-21 November 2007 Doha, Qatar Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even though most
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith SANOG 12 6th-14th August 2008 Kathmandu Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even though most
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith UKNOF 8 17th September 2007 Goodenough College, London Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed
BGP Route Aggregation Best Practices
BGP Route Aggregation Best Practices Philip Smith PhNOG 2 3rd-7th December 2007 Manila, Philippines Agenda What is Aggregation? RIPE-399 Aggregation Recommendations What is happening world wide? Aggregation
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith MENOG 1 3-5 April 2007 Bahrain Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even though most members
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report
BGP Aggregation & The Deaggregation Report Philip Smith AfNOG 2007 23rd April to 1st May Abuja, Nigeria Route Aggregation Recommendations LINX attempted aggregation policy for members It failed even though
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith RIPE Routing WG Amsterdam, January 2003
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith pfs@cisco.com RIPE Routing WG Amsterdam, January 2003 Recent Changes Exhaustive search of 192/8 space for unassigned addresses Now combined with IANA
BGP in Geoff Huston APNIC IETF89
BGP in 2013 Geoff Huston APNIC IEPG @ IETF89 Conven0onal wisdom about rou0ng: The rapid and sustained growth of the Internet over the past several decades has resulted in large state requirements for IP
BGP in Geoff Huston APNIC NANOG 60
BGP in 2013 Geoff Huston APNIC NANOG 60 Conven0onal wisdom about rou0ng: The rapid and sustained growth of the Internet over the past several decades has resulted in large state requirements for IP routers.
BGP in 2013 (and a bit of 2014)
BGP in 2013 (and a bit of 2014) Geoff Huston APNIC RIPE 68 Conven'onal wisdom about rou'ng: The rapid and sustained growth of the Internet over the past several decades has resulted in large state requirements
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update
Internet Routing Table Analysis Update Philip Smith pfs@cisco.com, Amsterdam, January 2001 Presentation_ID 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. 1 Internet Routing Table Analysis New: Unassigned but announced ASNs
Internet IPv4 Routing Table Analysis Update. Philip Smith BTNOG 3 18 th November 2016 Thimphu, Bhutan
Iteret IPv4 Routig Table Aalysis Update Philip Smith BTNOG 3 18 th November 2016 Thimphu, Bhuta Motivatio 1998: No oe was publishig ay Iteret routig table aalysis Oly CIDR-Report reportig o top 20 cotributors
IPv4/IPv6 BGP Routing Workshop. Organized by:
IPv4/IPv6 BGP Routing Workshop Organized by: Agenda Multihoming & BGP path control APNIC multihoming resource policy 2 ISP Hierarchy Default free zone Made of Tier-1 ISPs who have explicit routes to every
Hunting the Bogon. Geoff Huston. July Research activity supported by APNIC
Hunting the Bogon Geoff Huston July 2003 Research activity supported by APNIC What s a BOGON? A bogon is the advertisement in BGP of an address block or an Autonomous System number that is not registered
CIDR. The Life Belt of the Internet 2005/03/11. (C) Herbert Haas
CIDR The Life Belt of the Internet (C) Herbert Haas 2005/03/11 Early IP Addressings Before 1981 only class A addresses were used Original Internet addresses comprised 32 bits (8 bit net-id = 256 networks)
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT IPv6
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT IPv6 What is an IP? The letters IP stand for Internet Protocol. This protocol comprises a series of rules used by devices (computers, servers, routers and other equipment:
RSC Part II: Network Layer 3. IP addressing (2nd part)
RSC Part II: Network Layer 3. IP addressing (2nd part) Redes y Servicios de Comunicaciones Universidad Carlos III de Madrid These slides are, mainly, part of the companion slides to the book Computer Networking:
IPv6 Deployment Planning. Philip Smith PacNOG 10, Nouméa 21 st November 2011
IPv6 Deployment Planning Philip Smith PacNOG 10, Nouméa 21 st November 2011 1 Introduction Presentation introduces the high level planning considerations which any network operator needs to be aware of
Introduction to The Internet
Introduction to The Internet ITU/APNIC/MOIC IPv6 Workshop 19 th 21 st June 2017 Thimphu These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
Introduction to The Internet
Introduction to The Internet ITU/APNIC/MICT IPv6 Security Workshop 23 rd 27 th May 2016 Bangkok Last updated 5 th May 2015 1 Introduction to the Internet p Topologies and Definitions p IP Addressing p
Measuring IPv6 Deployment
Measuring IPv6 Deployment The story so far IANA Pool Exhaustion In this model, IANA allocates its last IPv4 /8 to an RIR on the 18 th January 2011 Ten years ago we had a plan Oops! We were meant to have
Addressing and Routing in Geoff Huston APNIC
Addressing and Routing in 2014 Geoff Huston APNIC The Addressing View Addressing V4 Exhaustion We have been predic.ng that the exhaus.on of the free pool of IPv4 addresses would eventually happen for the
Routing in Geoff Huston Chief Scientist, APNIC
Routing in 2016 Geoff Huston Chief Scientist, APNIC Through the Routing Lens There are very few ways to assemble a single view of the entire Internet The lens of routing is one of the ways in which information
IPv6 a new protocol a new routing table. LACNIC XI, May 29, 2008, Salvador, Brazil Iljitsch van Beijnum
IPv6 a new protocol a new routing table LACNIC XI, May 29, 2008, Salvador, Brazil Iljitsch van Beijnum Sorry. Today, we're out of IPv4 addresses. Legend Not usable Given out to end-user "Various registries"
IPv6 Deployment and Distribution in the RIPE NCC Service Region. Marco Schmidt IP Resource Analyst Monday, 23 April 2012
IPv6 Deployment and Distribution in the RIPE NCC Service Region Marco Schmidt IP Resource Analyst Monday, 23 April 2012 Topics: RIPE NCC IPv4 - review and last /8 IPv6 - current status How to get IPv6
Routing Geoff Huston Chief Scientist, APNIC. #apricot2017
Routing 2016 Geoff Huston Chief Scientist, APNIC #apricot2017 2017 Through the Routing Lens There are very few ways to assemble a single view of the entire Internet The lens of routing is one of the ways
The Regional Internet Registries
The Regional Internet Registries Managing Internet Number Resources www.afrinic.net www.apnic.net www.arin.net www.lacnic.net www.ripe.net www.nro.net Global Coordination A Fair and Stable Platform Whether
3/10/2011. Copyright Link Technologies, Inc.
Mikrotik Certified Trainer / Engineer MikroTik Certified Dude Consultant Consulting Since 1997 Enterprise Class Networks WAN Connectivity Certifications Cisco, Microsoft, MikroTik BGP/OSPF Experience Deployed
Module 10. (Reconnaissance Whois and DNS)
(Reconnaissance Whois and DNS) At the end of this module, you should what Domain Names and IPv4 Address are and how they are related by the Domain Name Service. You should also have an idea of what kind
Feedback from RIPE NCC Registration Services. Alex Le Heux - RIPE NCC RIPE62, May 2011, Amsterdam
Feedback from RIPE NCC Registration Services Alex Le Heux - RIPE NCC RIPE62, May 2011, Amsterdam Outline ASN32 success, a competitive disadvantage? Last /8 implementation detail Upgrade of /32 IPv6 allocations
Multihoming Techniques. bdnog8 May 4 8, 2018 Jashore, Bangladesh.
Multihoming Techniques bdnog8 May 4 8, 2018 Jashore, Bangladesh. 2 ISP Hierarchy Default free zone Internet Routers that have explicit routes to every network on the Internet Regional /Access Providers
Introduction to Networking. Topologies and Definitions. Network Topology and Definitions. Some Icons. Network Topologies. Network Topologies
Network Topology and Definitions Definitions and icons Network topologies PoP topologies Introduction to Networking Interconnections and s ISP/ IP Addressing Gluing it all together 1 2 Some Icons Router
Measuring IPv6 Deployment
Measuring IPv6 Deployment Geoff Huston George Michaelson research@apnic.net The story so far In case you hadn t heard by now, we appear to be running quite low on IPv4 addresses! IANA Pool Exhaustion Prediction
IPv6 Deployment Update. Wita Laksono APJII OPM 2 - November 2017
IPv6 Deployment Update Wita Laksono wita@apnic.net APJII OPM 2 - November 2017 1 IPv6 - How are we doing? 2 Let s see the current situation IPv4 is REALLY running out! By 2011, APNIC, RIPE, and LACNIC
Is IPv6 only for the Rich?
Is IPv6 only for the Rich? Geoff Huston APNIC Labs research@apnic.net May 2018 Measuring IPv6 Deployment APNIC Labs operates a very large Ad-based measurement system Users are directed to a IPv6-only and
Networking Technologies and Applications
Networking Technologies and Applications Rolland Vida BME TMIT October 14, 2016 Problems with Classful IP Addresses Problem 3. Inflexible. Assume a company requires 2,000 addresses Class A and B addresses
Addressing Geoff Huston APNIC
Addressing 2015 Geoff Huston APNIC The Addressing View Addressing V4 Exhaustion We have been predicting that the exhaustion of the free pool of IPv4 addresses would eventually happen for the past 25 years!
Joint Response from the Regional Internet Registries
Issue 2: Consultation on international public policy issues concerning IPv4 addresses. The Council Working Group on International Internet- Related Public Policy Issues invites all stakeholders to provide
Inter-Domain Routing: BGP
Inter-Domain Routing: BGP Stefano Vissicchio UCL Computer Science CS 3035/GZ01 Agenda We study how to route over the Internet 1. Context The Internet, a network of networks Relationships between ASes 2.
IP Address Management The RIR System & IP policy
IP Address Management The RIR System & IP policy Nurani Nimpuno APNIC Overview Early address management Evolution of address management Address management today Address policy development IP allocation
Internet Number Resources
Internet Number Resources 1 Internet Number Resources Key Internet resources IPv6 addresses Autonomous System number IPv4 addresses Internet Fully Qualified Domain Name Internet Number Resources The IP
IPv4 Depletion and IPv6 Adoption Today. Richard Jimmerson
IPv4 Depletion and IPv6 Adoption Today Richard Jimmerson 2 History of the Internet Protocol Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) Developed for the original Internet (ARPANET) in 1978 4 billion addresses
IT220 Network Standards & Protocols. Unit 9: Chapter 9 The Internet
IT220 Network Standards & Protocols Unit 9: Chapter 9 The Internet 3 Objectives Identify the major needs and stakeholders for computer networks and network applications. Identify the classifications of
BGP in the Internet Best Current Practices
BGP in the Internet Best Current Practices 1 Recommended IOS Releases Which IOS?? 2 Which IOS? IOS is a feature rich and highly complex router control system ISPs should choose the IOS variant which is
IPv4 Address Report. This report generated at 12-Mar :24 UTC. IANA Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 03-Feb-2011
IPv4 Address Report This report generated at 12-Mar-2018 08:24 UTC. IANA Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 03-Feb-2011 Projected RIR Address Pool Exhaustion Dates: RIR Projected Exhaustion Remaining
Recommended IOS Releases. BGP in the Internet. Which IOS? Which IOS? 12.2 IOS release images IOS release images is the old mainline train
BGP in the Internet Best Current Practices Recommended IOS Releases Which IOS?? 1 2 Which IOS? Which IOS? IOS is a feature rich and highly complex router control system ISPs should choose the IOS variant
ISP 1 AS 1 Prefix P peer ISP 2 AS 2 Route leak (P) propagates Prefix P update Route update P Route leak (P) to upstream 2 AS 3 Customer BGP Update messages Route update A ISP A Prefix A ISP B B leaks
Internet Addressing and the RIR system (part 2)
Internet Addressing and the RIR system (part 2) 12 February 2004 Phnom Penh, Cambodia Paul Wilson, APNIC Overview Part 2 Allocation statistics Asia Pacific Internet Resource statistics Global Internet
1/10/09. Agenda
IPv6? Bernard.Tuy@renater.fr Agenda! IPv4 address space status! IPv6 deployment! (Short reminder on) transition techniques! IPv6 peerings at SFINX! Single IP traffic (unicast) VLAN! Conclusion 2 1 IPv4
IPv6 Deployment Strategies. IPv6 Training Day 18 th September 2012 Philip Smith APNIC
IPv6 Deployment Strategies IPv6 Training Day 18 th September 2012 Philip Smith APNIC 1 Introduction p Presentation introduces the high level planning considerations which any network operator needs to
10 March Informal Expert Group for the ITU World Telecommunication Policy Forum
10 March 2009 Informal Expert Group for the ITU World Telecommunication Policy Forum The Internet Society has been actively engaged in the preparation of the next World Telecommunication Policy Forum (WTPF)
Increasing IPv6 deployment in Indonesia
Increasing IPv6 deployment in Indonesia APJII IDNIC OPM November 2016 IPv4 and IPv6 IPv4 (since 1983) 32-bit number: 2 32 = ~4 billion addresses Example: 202.12.29.142 Existing supply is very nearly exhausted
The 6DEPLOY Project for IPv6 Training and Support for Deployments
ITU Workshop on IPv6 Geneva, Switzerland, 4 5 September 2008 The 6DEPLOY Project for IPv6 Training and Support for Deployments Martin Potts, Martel GmbH Switzerland Geneva, Switzerland, 4-5 September 2008
Introduction to the RIR System. Dr. Nii N. Quaynor
Introduction to the RIR System Dr. Nii N. Quaynor 1 Internet Identifiers Name resources: Names Names used to access the Internet gtlds: Generic Top level domains (.com,.net, info,.org,.int etc) cctld:
IPv6: What is it? Why does it matter?
IPv6: What is it? Why does it matter? GOETEC Event Thursday 16 th February 2012 Martin Dunmore Network Infrastructure Development Team Manager, Janet martin.dunmore@ja.net 1 Agenda IPv4 Address Exhaustion
News from RIPE and RIPE NCC
News from RIPE and RIPE NCC FRNOG, Paris 11 December 2009 Vesna Manojlovic RIPE / RIPE NCC RIPE Operators community Develops addressing policies Working group mailing lists 2010 meetings: Prague 3-7 May
Internet Protocol Addresses What are they like and how are the managed?
Internet Protocol Addresses What are they like and how are the managed? Paul Wilson APNIC On the Internet, nobody knows you re a dog by Peter Steiner, from The New Yorker, (Vol.69 (LXIX) no. 20) On the
An IPv6 Update. Is IPv6 only for the Rich? NOUMEA, NEW CALEDONIA 6 13 September #apnic Geoff Huston. APNIC Labs.
46 Is IPv6 only for the Rich? An IPv6 Update Geoff Huston APNIC Labs #apnic46 research@apnic.net NOUMEA, NEW CALEDONIA 6 13 September 2018 September 2018 Measuring the Internet APNIC Labs operates a very
APNIC 26 policy update Shifting landscape
APNIC 26 policy update Shifting landscape IPv6 Global Summit, 2 nd September 2008 Taipei, Taiwan Miwa Fujii IPv6 Program Manager APNIC 1 Overview Recap of the Internet policy community RIR and NRO APNIC
IPv6 HD Ratio. ARIN Public Policy Meeting April Geoff Huston APNIC
IPv6 HD Ratio ARIN Public Policy Meeting April 2005 Geoff Huston APNIC 1 Background Current IPv6 Address Allocation policies refer to the use of the Host Density Ratio as a metric for acceptable utilization
NT1210 Introduction to Networking. Unit 9:
NT1210 Introduction to Networking Unit 9: Chapter 9, The Internet Objectives Identify the major needs and stakeholders for computer networks and network applications. Identify the classifications of networks
Current Policy Topics A World Wide View
Current Policy Topics A World Wide View filiz@ripe.net Overview RIPE Policy Update World Wide Look by Topic - IPv4 - IPv6 - ASNs RIPE Policy Update - Archived Withdrawn - Contact e-mail Address Requirements
32-bit ASNs. Philip Smith. AfNOG rd April 1st May Abuja, Nigeria
32-bit ASNs Philip Smith AfNOG 2007 23rd April 1st May Abuja, Nigeria Autonomous System (AS) AS 100 Collection of networks with same routing policy Single routing protocol Usually under single ownership,
IPv6, Act Now! Daniel Karrenberg, RIPE NCC Chief Scientist
IPv6, Act Now! Daniel Karrenberg, RIPE NCC Chief Scientist Who is talking: Daniel Karrenberg 1980s: helped build Internet in Europe EUnet, Ebone, IXes,... RIPE 1990s: helped build RIPE NCC 1st CEO: 1992-2000
IPv6 HD Ratio. ARIN Public Policy Meeting April Geoff Huston APNIC
IPv6 HD Ratio ARIN Public Policy Meeting April 2005 Geoff Huston APNIC 1 Background Current IPv6 Address Allocation policies refer to the use of the Host Density Ratio as a metric for acceptable utilization
Simple Multihoming. ISP Workshops
Simple Multihoming ISP Workshops These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Last updated
ELEC / COMP 177 Fall 2015
ELEC / COMP 177 Fall 2015 Thursday, December 10 th 8am- 11am Same format as midterm Open notes, open computer, open internet 1 programming problem using Python Time limited 3 hours max Bring your Linux
IPv4 Transfers 5 years after runout
IPv4 Transfers W e r e c y c l e I P v 4 a n d p r o m o t e I P v 6! 5 years after runout Recognized IPv4 Broker in: Elvis Daniel Velea Chief Executive Officer MENOG17 - April 2017 Addressing V4 Exhaustion
RIPE Policy Development & IPv4 / IPv6
RIPE Policy Development & IPv4 / IPv6 Workshop on the IPv6 development in Saudi Arabia 8 February 2009 Axel Pawlik axel@ripe.net Overview RIPE PDP (Policy Development Process) Current Policy Issues IPv4
Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet?
IPv6 routing table Introduction 1 Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet? A snapshot of the global IPv6 routing table Gert Döring, SpaceNet AG, Munich, Germany Oct 11th, 2005 RIPE 51, Amsterdam IPv6 routing
Chapter 7: IP Addressing CCENT Routing and Switching Introduction to Networks v6.0
Chapter 7: IP Addressing CCENT Routing and Switching Introduction to Networks v6.0 CCNET v6 13 Chapter 7 - Sections & Objectives 7.1 IPv4 Network Addresses Convert between binary and decimal numbering
IP addressing policies: what does this mean? Adam Gosling Senior Policy Specialist, APNIC APT PRF for the Pacific: August 2013
IP addressing policies: what does this mean? Adam Gosling Senior Policy Specialist, APNIC APT PRF for the Pacific: August 2013 Overview APNIC in the Internet ecosystem Policy development IPv4 IPv6 Public
Multi-Lateral Peering Agreement
Version 1.1 July 10, 2002 Multi-Lateral Peering Agreement Parties Definitions Obligations Rules Rights Exclusions Best effort basis Establishment procedure Term and renewal Change procedure Termination
Supporting Internet Growth and Evolution: The Transition to IPv6
2010/TEL41/DSG/WKSP2/004 Agenda Item: Panel Discussion 1 Supporting Internet Growth and Evolution: The Transition to IPv6 Submitted by: APNIC Workshop for IPv6: Transforming the Internet Chinese Taipei
Measuring and Modeling the Adoption of IPv6
Measuring and Modeling the Adoption of IPv6 Amogh Dhamdhere, Matthew Luckie, Bradley Huffaker, kc claffy (CAIDA/UCSD) Ahmed Elmokashfi (Simula Research) Emile Aben (RIPE NCC) presented at TIP2013, 14 Jan
Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet?
IPv6 routing table Introduction 1 Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet? A snapshot of the global IPv6 routing table Gert Döring, SpaceNet AG, Munich, Germany May 8th, 2007 RIPE 54, Tallinn, Estonia IPv6 routing
Have we reached a 1000 prefixes yet?
IPv6 routing table Introduction 1 Have we reached a 1000 prefixes yet? A snapshot of the global IPv6 routing table Gert Döring, SpaceNet AG, Munich, Germany Oct 15, 2008 ARIN XXII, Los Angeles, USA presented
32-bit ASNs. Philip Smith. Last updated February 2010
32-bit ASNs Philip Smith Last updated February 2010 Autonomous System (AS) AS 100 Collection of networks with same routing policy Single routing protocol Usually under single ownership, trust and administrative
IPv4 Transfer Sta/s/cs Analy'c View Alain Durand, May 25 th 2016
IPv4 Transfer Sta/s/cs Analy'c View Alain Durand, May 25 th 2016 Questions For This Study A. IPv4 Transfer Market Health 1) What is the concentra'on of address holders? 2) Is the transfer market dominated
A Day in the Life of an Address. Bill Fenner AT&T Labs - Research IETF Routing Area Director
A Day in the Life of an Address Bill Fenner AT&T Labs - Research fenner@research.att.com IETF Routing Area Director 1 Overview Addressing Routing Policy Data 2 Overview Addressing Routing Policy Data 3
An Introduction to IPv6
An Introduction to IPv6 Eyal Orgil Marketing Director, Commtouch www.commtouch.com http://blog.commtouch.com 1. Review of IPv4 2. Learn what IPv6 is 3. What will be the impact of IPv6 4. Issues you need
Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet?
IPv6 routing table Introduction 1 Have We Reached 1000 Prefixes Yet? A snapshot of the global IPv6 routing table Gert Döring, SpaceNet AG, Munich, Germany Apr 17th, 2008 MENOG 3, Kuwait (presented by Phil
IP Addressing and ICT Development in the Pacific Islands. Anne Lord and Save Vocea, APNIC ICT Workshop, Fiji, November, 2002
IP Addressing and ICT Development in the Pacific Islands Anne Lord and Save Vocea, APNIC ICT Workshop, Fiji, 11-13 November, 2002 A Glimpse of the Future. What is ICT Development? E-commerce and E-education
Where are we now? IPv6 deployment update. IPv6 Workshop Chengdu & Beijing October 2016
Where are we now? IPv6 deployment update IPv6 Workshop Chengdu & Beijing October 2016 Agenda Update on IPv6 in the world and APNIC region Review of IPv6 deployment statistics IPv6 performance Industry
Are We Growing Fast Enough?
IPv6 routing table Introduction 1 Are We Growing Fast Enough? A snapshot of the global IPv6 routing table Gert Döring, SpaceNet AG, Munich, Germany May 5, 2009 RIPE 58, Amsterdam IPv6 routing table Overview
Cell Spotting: Studying the Role of Cellular Networks in the Internet. John Rula. Fabián E. Bustamante Moritz Steiner 2017 AKAMAI FASTER FORWARD TM
Cell Spotting: Studying the Role of Cellular Networks in the Internet * John Rula * Fabián E. Bustamante Moritz Steiner * 1 Understanding cellular growth is critical Growing dominance of mobile On subscriptions
BGP Best Current Practices. ISP/IXP Workshops
BGP Best Current Practices ISP/IXP Workshops 1 Configuring BGP Where do we start? 2 IOS Good Practices ISPs should start off with the following BGP commands as a basic template: router bgp 64511 bgp deterministic-med
RIR Update. A Joint Presentation Prepared By APNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC. 17 March 2002 IEPG - Minneapolis
RIR Update A Joint Presentation Prepared By APNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC Overview Joint Efforts RIR Specific Statistics Questions RIR Co-ordination IPv6 policy development Joint tutorial & presentation at AfNOG