STM32L4 System operating modes

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Wendy Harper
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1 STM32L4 System operating modes

2 Typical application profile 2 Tperiod Tperiod I DD Process IRQ ACTIVE IRQ ACTIVE OFF STARTUP INITIALIZATION TASKS Tasks TASKS INACTIVE INACTIVE INACTIVE Application phases: OFF power is not applied to MCU STARTUP INITIALIZATION MCU performs configuration (peripherals, clocks, ) Tperiod INACTIVE MCU is in low power mode to reduce power consumption ACTIVE MCU is in normal mode and performs tasks Time

RUN (Range1) at 80 MHz 120 µa / MHz** Overview 3 RUN (Range2) at 26 MHz 100 µa / MHz** Wake-up time LPRUN at 2 MHz 112 µa / MHz** 6 cycles SLEEP at 26 MHz 35 µa / MHz 6 cycles 4 µs 5 µs 14 µs LPSLEEP

3 RUN (Range1) at 80 MHz 120 µa / MHz** Overview 3 RUN (Range2) at 26 MHz 100 µa / MHz** Wake-up time LPRUN at 2 MHz 112 µa / MHz** 6 cycles SLEEP at 26 MHz 35 µa / MHz 6 cycles 4 µs 5 µs 14 µs LPSLEEP at 2 MHz 48 µa / MHz STOP 1 (full retention) 6.6 µa / 6.9 µa* STOP 2 (full retention) 1.1 µa / 1.4 µa* STANDBY + 32 KB RAM 350 na / 650 na* Application benefits High performance CoreMark score = 273 Outstanding power efficiency ULPBbench score = µs STANDBY 115 na / 415 na* 256 µs SHUTDOWN VBAT 30 na / 330 na* 4 na / 300 na* VDD = C * : with RTC ** : from SRAM1

4 Key features 4 Down to 100 µa/mhz in Run mode with code execution from FLASH (RUN) Down to 350 na with 32 kb RAM retained (Standby) Down to 30 na with I/O wake-up (Shutdown) Wake-up from high number of peripherals (RTC in each mode)

and Stop 2 modes In Standby and Shutdown mode both regulators are off.

5 Voltage regulators Two Voltage Regulators The Main Regulator with two voltage ranges for Dynamic Voltage Scaling; used in Run and Sleep modes The Low-power Regulator for Lowpower run, Low-power sleep, Stop 1, and Stop 2 modes In Standby and Shutdown mode both regulators are off. V DD V BAT Range1/2 Main Regulator Low-Power Regulator V DD monitoring Run/Sleep LPRun/LPSleep/Stop Core Logic SRAM2 Retention RTC Backup Domain 5

6 peripherals GPIO DMA FSMC QUADSPI BOR PVD, PVM USB OTG USART I2C 1 / I2C 2 SPI CAN SDMMC SWPMI SAI DFSDM ADC DAC OPAMP Temp Sensor Timers LPTIM 2 WWDG Systick Timer Touch Sens RNG AES CRC clocks HSI HSE LSI LSE MSI All MCU s resources are ON FLASH memory (1 MB) Cortex M4 Active cell SRAM 1 (96 kb) SRAM 2 (32 kb) Run mode: Range 1 System frequency up to the maximum value Clocked-off cell Main Regulator (MR) Range 1 (up to 80 MHz) Range 2 (up to 26 MHz) Low-power Regulator (LPR) up to 2 MHz Cell in powerdown Range 1 from FLASH 131 µa/mhz at 80 MHz (10.5 ma) Periph and clock 6

7 peripherals GPIO DMA FSMC QUADSPI BOR PVD, PVM USB OTG USART I2C 1 / I2C 2 SPI CAN SDMMC SWPMI SAI DFSDM ADC DAC OPAMP Temp Sensor Timers LPTIM 2 WWDG Systick Timer Touch Sens RNG AES CRC clocks HSI HSE LSI LSE MSI FLASH memory (1 Mbyte) Cortex M4 Active cell SRAM 1 (96 kb) SRAM 2 (32 kb) Run mode: Range 2 Most of MCU s resources are ON System frequency is limited Clocked-off cell Main Regulator (MR) Range 1 (up to 80 MHz) Range 2 (up to 26 MHz) Low-power Regulator (LPR) up to 2 MHz Cell in powerdown Range 2 from SRAM1 100 µa/mhz at 26 MHz (2,6 ma) Periph and clock 7

8 peripherals GPIO DMA FSMC DMA QUADSPI FSMC QUADSPI BOR PVD, PVM USB OTG USART I2C 1 / I2C 2 SPI CAN SDMMC SWPMI SAI DFSDM ADC DAC OPAMP Temp Sensor Timers LPTIM 2 WWDG Systick Timer Touch Sens RNG AES CRC clocks HSI HSE LSI LSE MSI Main regulator is OFF System frequency is limited FLASH memory (1 MB) Cortex M4 Active cell SRAM 1 (96 kb) SRAM 2 (32 kb) Low-power run mode Clocked-off cell Main Regulator (MR) Range 1 (up to 80 MHz) Range 2 (up to 26 MHz) Low-power Regulator (LPR) up to 2 MHz Cell in powerdown from FLASH 135 µa/mhz at 2 MHz (269 µa) From SRAM1 112 µa/mhz at 2 MHz (225 µa) Periph and clock 8

9 Current Effitiency (µa/mhz) Power optimization versus frequency 9 Flexibility between required performance and consumption LPRun Run Range 2 Run Range FLASH ART Off FLASH ART On SRAM1 SRAM MHz 26MHz 80MHz Frequency (MHz)

10 peripherals GPIO DMA FSMC DMA QUADSPI FSMC QUADSPI BOR PVD, PVM USB OTG USART I2C 1 / I2C 2 SPI CAN SDMMC SWPMI SAI DFSDM ADC DAC OPAMP Temp Sensor Timers LPTIM 2 WWDG Systick Timer Touch Sens RNG AES CRC Zzz clocks HSI HSE LSI LSE MSI Core is stopped All peripherals and clocks are available Fastest wakeup time FLASH memory (1 MB) Cortex M4 Active cell SRAM 1 (96 kb) SRAM 2 (32 kb) Clocked-off cell Main Regulator (MR) Range 1 (up to 80 MHz) Range 2 (up to 26 MHz) Low Power Regulator (LPR) up to 2 MHz Sleep mode Cell in powerdown Wakeup time: 6 cycles Range 1 37 µa/mhz at 80 MHz (2.96 ma) Range 2 35 µa/mhz at 26 MHz (0.92 ma) Periph and clock 10

11 peripherals GPIO DMA FSMC DMA QUADSPI FSMC QUADSPI BOR PVD, PVM USB OTG USART I2C 1 / I2C 2 SPI CAN SDMMC SWPMI SAI DFSDM ADC DAC OPAMP Temp Sensor Timers LPTIM 2 WWDG Systick Timer Touch Sens RNG AES CRC Zzz clocks HSI HSE LSI LSE MSI Core is stopped Cortex M4 Active cell Low-power sleep mode Main regulator is OFF Fastest wakeup time FLASH memory (1 MB) SRAM 1 (96 kb) SRAM 2 (32 kb) Clocked-off cell Main Regulator (MR) Range 1 (up to 80 MHZ) Range 2 (up to 26 MHZ) Low Power Regulator (LPR) up to 2 MHz Cell in powerdown Wakeup time: 6 cycles FLASH ON, SRAMs OFF 48 µa/mhz at 2 MHz (96 µa) Periph and clock 11

12 Stop modes 12 Lowest power modes with full retention SRAM1, SRAM2 and all peripheral registers retention All high-speed clocks are stopped LSE ( khz external oscillator) and LSI (32 khz internal oscillator) can be enabled Several peripherals can stay active to wake device up from Stop mode System Clock at wakeup can be HIS or MSI up to 48MHz In Stop 2 current consumption is lower; in Stop 1 more active peripherals are supported and wake up time is shorter

13 peripherals GPIO DMA FSMC QSPI BOR PVD, PVM USB OTG USART I2C 1 / I2C 2 SPI CAN SDMMC SWPMI SAI DFSDM ADC DAC OPAMP Temp Sensor Timers LPTIM 2 WWDG Systick Timer Touch Sens RNG AES CRC I/Os kept, and configurable Zzz clocks HSI HSE LSI LSE MSI w/o RTC: V w/ RTC: V FLASH memory (1 MB) Cortex M4 SRAM 1 (96 kb) SRAM 2 (32 kb) Stop 1 mode Wakeup 48 MHz: In SRAM: 4 µs In FLASH memory: 6 µs Main Regulator (MR) Low Power Regulator (LPR) Backup domain Backup Register (32x32-bits) RTC Wake-up event NRST BOR PVD PVM RTC + Tamper USB OTG USART I2C 1 / I2C 2 SWPMI LPTIM 2 GPIOs Active cell Clocked-off cell cell Cell in power-down 13

14 peripherals GPIO DMA FSMC QSPI BOR PVD, PVM USB OTG USART I2C 1 / I2C 2 SPI CAN SDMMC SWPMI SAI DFSDM ADC DAC OPAMP Temp Sensor Timers LPTIM 2 WWDG Systick Timer Touch Sens RNG AES CRC I/Os kept, and configurable Zzz clocks HSI HSE LSI LSE MSI w/o RTC: V w/ RTC: V FLASH memory (1 MB) Cortex M4 SRAM 1 (96 kb) SRAM 2 (32 kb) Stop 2 mode 14 Wakeup 48 MHz: In SRAM: 5 µs In FLASH memory: 8 µs Main Regulator (MR) Low Power Regulator (LPR) Backup domain Backup Register (32x32-bits) RTC Wake-up event NRST BOR PVD PVM RTC + Tamper GPIOs Active cell Clocked-off cell cell Cell in power-down

15 Stop 1 & Stop 2 comparison 15 Voltage range Stop 1 mode Stop 2 mode Consumption 25 C, 3 V 25 C, 3 V 6.6 µa w/o RTC 1.2 µa w/o RTC Wakeup time to 48 MHz Wakeup clock 6 µs in FLASH memory 4 µs in RAM MSI (configurable up to 48 MHz) or HSI (at 16 MHz), RTC, I/Os, BOR, PVD, PVM, s, 8 µs in FLASH memory 5 µs in RAM Peripherals USB (suspend, ADP) 2 LP TIMERs 1 (Start, address match or byte reception) 5 UARTs (Start, address match or byte reception) 3 I2C (address match) SWPMI (resume from suspend) 1 LP TIMER (LPTIM1) 1 (Start, address match or byte reception) 1 I2C (I2C3) (address match)

16 Standby mode 16 Lowest power mode with SRAM2 retention Ultra low power consumption, down to 115 na without SRAM retention Possibility to retain 32 kb of SRAM2 5 wakeup pins: the polarity of each of the 5 wakeup pins is configurable Wakeup clock is MSI configurable from 1 to 8 MHz

17 peripherals GPIO DMA FSMC QSPI BOR PVD, PVM USB OTG USART I2C 1 / I2C 2 SPI CAN SDMMC SWPMI SAI DFSDM ADC DAC OPAMP Temp Sensor Timers LPTIM 2 WWDG Systick Timer Touch Sens RNG AES CRC Standby mode with or without SRAM2 17 w/ SRAM w/o SRAM Zzz clocks HSI HSE LSI LSE MSI w/o RTC: V w/ RTC: V w/o RTC: V w/ RTC: V FLASH memory (1 MB) Cortex M4 SRAM 1 (96 kb) SRAM 2 (32 kb) Wakeup 8 MHz: In FLASH memory: 14 µs Main Regulator (MR) Low Power Regulator (LPR) Backup domain Backup Register (32x32-bits) RTC Wake-up event NRST BOR RTC + Tamper 5 WKUP pins Active cell Clocked-off cell cell Cell in power-down

18 Shutdown mode 18 Similar to Standby but Lowest power mode NO power monitoring: no BOR, no switch to VBAT NO LSI, no 128-byte backup registers Wakeup sources: 5 wakeup pins, RTC Wakeup clock is MSI 4 MHz

19 peripherals GPIO DMA FSMC QSPI BOR PVD, PVM USB OTG USART I2C 1 / I2C 2 SPI CAN SDMMC SWPMI SAI DFSDM ADC DAC OPAMP Temp Sensor Timers LPTIM 2 WWDG Systick Timer Touch Sens RNG AES CRC I/Os can be configured w/ or w/o pull-up w/ or w/o pull-down But floating when exit from Shutdown Zzz clocks HSI HSE LSI LSE MSI w/o RTC: V w/ RTC: V FLASH memory (1 Mbyte) Cortex M4 SRAM 1 (96 kb) SRAM 2 (32 kb) Shutdown mode 19 Wakeup 4 MHz: In FLASH memory: 250 µs Main Regulator (MR) Low Power Regulator (LPR) Backup domain Backup Register (32x32-bits) RTC Wake-up event NRST RTC + Tamper 5 WKUP pins Active cell Clocked-off cell cell Cell in power-down

How to associate LP modes 20 RUN: do you need high computation power, but would

LOW POWER RUN: do you have weak power source, but supercapacitors are too costly?

limited? STOP: do you need balance between wake up time and low power consumption?

20 How to associate LP modes 20 RUN: do you need high computation power, but would like to be green? LOW POWER RUN: do you have weak power source, but supercapacitors are too costly? SLEEP/LPSLEEP: do you need peripherals running all the time, but power budget is limited? STOP: do you need balance between wake up time and low power consumption? STANDBY: do you need to consume very little power, but still SRAM needs to be retained? SHUTDOWN: is a low power consumption a top priority in your design?

21 The End st.com/e2e

Hello, and welcome to this presentation of the STM32L4 power controller. The STM32L4 s power management functions and all power modes will also be

Hello, and welcome to this presentation of the STM32L4 power controller. The STM32L4 s power management functions and all power modes will also be covered in this presentation. 1 Please note that this