The Rise Of The Internet Of Things

Transcription

1 The Rise Of The Internet Of Things And the Role of EDA Marco Casale-Rossi Design Group, Synopsys 1

2 2 Fairchild Type-F µlogic, the 1 st Monolithic Integrated Circuit, 1960; Source: Computer History Museum

3 39 Days Left To Moore s Law Golden Anniversary Every New Technology Node Brings Twice the Number of Transistors Within the Same Silicon Area, at the Same Cost Back Then Today A Great Deal Of Progress Technology Node ~ 100 Microns 10 Nanometers 10,000 Times Smaller Integration Capacity ~ 1,000 Transistors 100,000,000,000 Transistors 100,000,000 Times More Market Size ~ 1,000 Units 1,000,000,000 Units 1,000,000 Times Larger 3 Source: G. Moore, Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits, Electronics 38/8, April 19 th, 1965

4 4 Intel Curie, MCU + FLASH/SRAM + DSP + Bluetooth + 6-Axis MEMS Combo + Li Battery, CES 2015; Source: Intel Corp.

5 Infinitely Large, Infinitely Small, 1T Transistors by the End of This Decade, 1 Nanometer by the End of the Next x Technology Node (nm) DRAM ½ Pitch (nm) MPU/ASIC ½ Pitch (nm) FLASH ½ Pitch (nm) MPU Printed Gate Length (nm) MPU Physical Gate Length (nm) Theoretical Integration Capacity (BT) (450 Millimeter Wafers in Production in 2018, EUV in Production after 10 Nanometers) x Size of Internet (IP Addresses) 25B ~ 50B 100B 5 Source: ITRS, 2014; G.-Q. Zhang, et al. Evolution of the Internet and its Cores. New Journal of Physics, 2008

6 1.0E E+09 Infinitely Many Computers, Phones, Things Another 10X in 10 Years Is Looming Laptop Mobile Phone 2G, Smartphone Tablet 3G, 4G ac IoT Smartphone 5G, NFC IoT Smart Cars Smart Energy IoT Smart Everything IBM PC Mobile Phone 1.0E+06 Mini 1.0E+03 IBM Mainframe DEC VAX-780 Connected Devices per Person 1.0E+00 AGC1 Computer Source: Wikipedia, 2015; Cisco Systems, 2014

7 Infinitely Many Next Time You Hear Someone Scoff at an Average $1.50 IC Content, Tell Them about the Power of 10 The Power of (E) Computers 100M Units $150 ICs $15B Market ~ 300M Units ~ $160 ICs ~ $50B Market Phones 1B Units $15 ICs $15B Market ~ 2B Units ~ $25 ICs ~ $50B Market Things 10B Units $1.5 ICs $15B Market 7 Source: D. Hutchison, VLSI Research, 2015

8 Infinitely Many Next Time You Hear Someone Scoff at an Average $1.50 IC Content, Tell Them about the Power of 10 The Power of (E) Computers 100M Units $150 ICs $15B Market Phones 1B Units $15 ICs $15B Market Things 10B Units $1.5 ICs $15B Market ~50B Units ~$1.5 ICs >> $50B Market 8 Source: D. Hutchison, VLSI Research, 2015

9 The Rise Of The Internet Of Things Smarter Surfaces 10 Bird, CES 2015; Source: MUV Interactive, Herzliyya, Israel

10 The Rise Of The Internet Of Things Smarter Printers 11 ZUtA, CES 2015; Source: ZUtA Labs, Jerusalem, Israel

11 The Rise Of The Internet Of Things Smarter Cars 12 F015 Autonomous Driving Car, CES 2015; Source: Mercedes, Stuttgart, Germany

12 The Rise Of The Internet Of Things Smarter Homes (Energy, Entertainment, Heating/Cooling, Lightning, Security) 13 DigitalSTROM, CES 2015; Source: DigitalSTROM, Zurich, Switzerland

13 The Rise Of The Internet Of Things Smarter Homes (Security, Tele-Presence) 14 DoorBird, CES 2015; Source: Bird Home Automation, Berlin, Germany

14 The Rise Of The Internet Of Things Smarter Things 200M TEU Travel the World at Any Point in Time, 10K Get Lost Every Year 15 APY Low Power (1-Year Battery) Geolocation, CES 2015; Source: Abeeway, Meylan, France

15 The Rise Of The Internet Of Things Cloud, Edge & Things Will Have Different Requirements 2020(E) Things ~ 50B Terabytes Gateways Smart Cars, Homes, Cities, Everything Servers & Big Data Network & Infrastructure Edge 2020(E) ~ 50B Things Cloud Smartphones 16 Source: D. Davis, Intel IoT Insights, 2014

16 The Rise Of The Internet Of Things Cloud, Edge & Things Will Have Different Requirements Cloud Servers/Big Data Emerging Technology Nodes Digital, Silicon Highest Performance & Low Power Edge Networks & Local Hubs (e.g. Smartphones) Emerging AND Established Technology Nodes Digital + A&M/S, Silicon Performance & Low Power Things Sensors/Actuators Established Technology Nodes MEMS, RF, Silicon Highest Efficiency & Lowest Power 17

17 Cloud, Edge & Things Will Have Different Requirements The Smartphone Example 10 16/14 22/20 32/28 45/40 65/ Application Processor Baseband Processor WiFi Bluetooth NFC Controller GPS Transceiver Image Sensors Gesture Recognition D D D D D D RF A & M/S A & M/S Past Current Future 45/40nm 65nm 90nm 32/28nm, 22/20nm 40nm 65nm 65nm Touchscreen Controller A & M/S 90nm Audio/Video Codec Power Management Noise Cancellation D A & M/S A & M/S 16/14nm 28nm 40nm 65nm 180/130nm 130/90nm 90/65nm Accelerometer/Compass/Gyroscope MEMS 250nm 250nm 250nm 18 Source: ChipWorks, 2014; ifixit 2014

18 Cloud, Edge & Things Will Have Different Requirements All Demand for Advanced Design, and Advanced EDA Software, IP, Prototyping, Verification, Implementation, Silicon Proven 19

19 Sensor & Control Sub-System Advanced Software, IP, Prototyping, Verification, Implementation, Silicon Proven 20 Source: IDM, 2015 (40 Nanometers)

20 Sensor & Control Sub-System Advanced Software, IP, Prototyping, Verification, Implementation, Silicon Proven 21

21 Different Requirements, Same Challenge Exponential Complexity Exponential complexity is the challenge 100+ billion transistors at 10 nanometers, BUT Breadth of active technology nodes widening, and adoption getting asymmetric: 90% of design starts at 40 nanometers and above Multiple concurrent, conflicting design objectives: high performance AND low power, digital AND analog, etc. Advanced EDA (including IP) is the solution To address and mitigate the complexity challenge To improve design efficiency, flexibility, versatility, and productivity 23

22 Faster Verification Reduced A&M/S Verification Time at 40 Nanometers 70M Devices 24 Source: IDM, 2014 (40 Nanometers, Mixed Signal)

23 25 Efficient Use Of Silicon Area Flat Implementation of a Hierarchical Design

24 Efficient Use Of Silicon Area 18% Smaller Size, 13% Higher Utilization, 77% Double Via Rate at 110 Nanometers 26 Source: IDM, 2014 (110 Nanometers, Mixed-Signal)

25 Lowest Power Dynamic Power Reduction at 28 Nanometers -48% 27 Source: M. Mohan, et al., Imagination Technologies, SNUG Silicon Valley 2014 (28 Nanometers)

26 Lowest Power 12 Supply/Voltage/Shutdown Islands at 180 Nanometers 28 Source: G. Conti, STMicroelectronics, SNUG France 2012 (180 Nanometers Mixed-Signal)

27 Efficient Use Of Routing Resources Triple Patterning (M1) and Double Patterning (M2 & M3) at 10 Nanometers 29 Source: Synopsys Research, 2014

28 Efficient Use Of Routing Resources 4 Layers (Instead of 6), 77% Utilization, 80% Double-Via Rate at 150 Nanometers 30 Source: IDM, 2012 (150 Nanometers Mixed Signal)

29 Besides Hardware, [Embedded] Software Some Codebase Size Sample at $10-20 per Line of Code Unix 1.0 (1971) Average iphone App Pacemaker 10K Lines of Code 40K Lines of Code Space Shuttle 400K Lines of Code Google Chrome Mozilla Firefox Chevy Volt Android KitKat 4.4 Microsoft Windows 7 10M Lines of Code 12M Lines of Code Microsoft Office 2013 Facebook Debian 7.8 High-end Car HealthCare.gov 1K 1M 100M Lines of Code 1B 31 Source: ; M. Draughn, NYT, 10/23/2013

30 Conclusions The Future Is Advanced Design, and Advanced EDA! We are at the dawn of a new era After computers and phones, things; billions, possibly trillions of things The opportunities are immense Smart cars, smart homes, smart cities, smart energy, smart everything But in order for internet of things to happen Efficiency, flexibility, and productivity must improve dramatically Advanced design and EDA Will represent a competitive advantage Greatly simplifying the internet of things siliconization 32

31 ת וד ה Tel Aviv, Israel May 6 th, Israel; Source: ISS040-E-74022, NASA, 2014