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1 Supplement Figure legends: Figure S1. Measured and simulated soil C (carbon) for all plots as in Table 4 (n=691 due to missing observations in one or more of the plotting variables). Standard and double refer to the two simulations run (differ in fine root turnover rates as detailed in the article). Drainage classes are: vg-g (very good - good), g-m (good - medium), m-p (medium - poor) and p-vp (poor very poor). Midpoint of box show the median values, box height extends to upper and lower quartiles, whiskers extent to 1.5 times height of box. Figure S2. Measured and simulated soil C (carbon) for all Podzol-eluvbrunisol plots and distributed to the three main forest tree species (tree species dominant for each plot, n=422). Standard and double refer to the two simulations run (differ in fine root turnover rates as detailed in the article). Drainage classes are: vg-g (very good - good), g-m (good - medium), m-p (medium - poor) and p-vp (poor very poor). Midpoint of box show the median values, box height extends to upper and lower quartiles, whiskers extent to 1.5 times height of box. Figure S3. Measured and simulated soil C (carbon) for all Podzol-eluvbrunisol plots and distributed to each drainage class and site index (stand height (m) at age years). Site index 4 is not defined in the NFI but denotes unproductive forest. Data as in Figure S2. Standard and double refer to the two simulations run (differ in fine root turnover rates as detailed in the article). Drainage classes are: vg-g (very good - good), g-m (good - medium), m-p (medium - poor) and p-vp (poor very poor). Midpoint of box show the median values, box height extends to upper and lower quartiles, whiskers extent to 1.5 times height of box. Figure S4. Measured and simulated soil C (carbon) for all Podzol-eluvbrunisol plots and distributed to each drainage class and profile depth (cm). Data as in Figure S2. Standard and double refer to the two simulations run (differ in fine root turnover rates as detailed in the article). Drainage classes are: vg-g (very good - good), g-m (good - medium), m-p (medium - poor) and p-vp (poor very poor). Midpoint of box show the median values, box height extends to upper and lower quartiles, whiskers extent to 1.5 times height of box. Figure S5. Measured and simulated soil C (carbon) for all Podzol-eluvbrunisol plots and distributed to classes of profile depth (cm) and vegetation type. Data as in Figure S2. Standard and double refer to the two simulations run (differ in fine root turnover rates as detailed in the article). Nine vegetation types where first term (Poor, Medium, Rich) describes nutrient level and second term (Dry, Medium, Wet) describes moisture level. One class where no registration was available (NullVeg). Midpoint of box show the median values, box height extends to upper and lower quartiles, whiskers extent to 1.5 times height of box.

2 Figure S6. Measured and simulated soil C (carbon) for all soil types. Data included for plots with MAT < 2 C and MAP < 8 mm (n= 178). Standard and double refer to the two simulations run (differ in fine root turnover rates as detailed in the article). Drainage classes are: vg-g (very good - good), g-m (good - medium), m-p (medium - poor) and p-vp (poor very poor). Midpoint of box show the median values, box height extends to upper and lower quartiles, whiskers extent to 1.5 times height of box. Figure S7. Measured and simulated soil C (carbon) for Podzol-eluvbrunisol plots with MAT < 2 C and MAP < 8 mm and distributed to the three main forest tree species (tree species dominant for each plot, n=9). Standard and double refer to the two simulations run (differ in fine root litter turnover rates as detailed in the article). Drainage classes are: vgg (very good - good), g-m (good - medium), m-p (medium - poor) and p-vp (poor very poor). Midpoint of box show the median values, box height extends to upper and lower quartiles, whiskers extent to 1.5 times height of box. Figure S8. Measured and simulated soil C (carbon) for Podzol-eluvbrunisol plots with MAT < 2 C and MAP < 8 mm and distributed to each drainage class and site index (stand height (m) at age years, n=9). Site index 4 is not defined in the NFI but denotes unproductive forest. Standard and double refer to the two simulations run (differ in fine root turnover rates as detailed in the article). Drainage classes are: vg-g (very good - good), g- m (good - medium), m-p (medium - poor) and p-vp (poor very poor). Midpoint of box show the median values, box height extends to upper and lower quartiles, whiskers extent to 1.5 times height of box. Figure S9. Measured and simulated soil C (carbon) for Podzol-eluvbrunisol plots with MAT < 2 C and MAP < 8 mm and distributed to classes of profile depth (cm) and vegetation type. Data as in Figures S7and S8. Standard and double refer to the two simulations run (differ in fine root turnover rates as detailed in the article). Nine vegetation types (not all represented in this subset) where first term (Poor, Medium, Rich) describes nutrient level and second term (Dry, Medium, Wet) describes moisture level. Midpoint of box show the median values, box height extends to upper and lower quartiles, whiskers extent to 1.5 times height of box.

3 Figure S1: All soil types, all profiles brunisol gleysoil wetorganic nonsoil folisol podzol eluvbrunisol regosol 5 g m m p p vp Drainage, aggregated classes

4 Figure S2: Podzol, eluviated Brunisol Norway Spruce Scots Pine Deciduous 5 Drainage, aggregated classes

5 Figure S3: Podzol, eluviated Brunisol vg g g m m p p vp Site index

6 Figure S4: Podzol, eluviated Brunisol 5 vg g g m m p p vp Profile depth (cm)

7 Figure S5: Podzol, eluviated Brunisol 5 PoorWet MediumDry MediumWet NullVeg 6 PoorWet MediumDry MediumWet NullVeg 6 9 PoorWet MediumDry MediumWet NullVeg 9 1 PoorWet MediumDry MediumWet NullVeg Vegetation type

8 Figure S6: All soil types, T < 2 ( o C), P < 8 (mm) brunisol gleysoil wetorganic nonsoil folisol podzol eluvbrunisol regosol 5 g m m p p vp vg g vg g g m m p Drainage, aggregated classes

9 Figure S7: Podzol, eluviated Brunisol, T < 2 ( o C), P < 8 (mm) Norway Spruce Scots Pine Deciduous Drainage, aggregated classes

10 Figure S8: Podzol, eluviated Brunisol, T < 2 ( o C), P < 8 (mm) vg g g m m p p vp Site index

11 Figure S9: Podzol, eluviated Brunisol, T < 2 ( o C), P < 8 (mm) Vegetation type

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