Template for Eurachem Guides

Transcription

1 A focus for analytcal chemstry n Europe Template for s A Gude for Gude Edtors Issued September 2015

2

3 A focus for analytcal chemstry n Europe Template for s A Gude for Gude Edtors Frst edton September 2015 Acknowledgements Ths document has been produced by a Eurachem ad hoc Workng Group wth the composton shown below. The authors are grateful to those other ndvduals and organsatons who have contrbuted comments, advce and assstance. Project group Stephen L. R. Ellson Bertl Magnusson (Char) Ulf Örnemark LGC (UK) SP Techncal Research Insttute of Sweden (SE) Emendo Dokumentgransknng (SE) Recommended ctaton Ths publcaton should be cted* as: B. Magnusson, S.L.R. Ellson and U. Örnemark, : Template for s A Gude for Gude Edtors (1 st ed. 2015). (ISBN f relevant). Avalable from *Subject to journal requrements

4 Template for s Template for s Englsh edton Frst edton 2015 (ISBN Add here ISBN number f relevant). Copyrght 2015 Copyrght n ths document s held by the contrbutng authors. All enqures regardng reproducton n any medum, ncludng translaton, should be drected to the Eurachem secretarat.

5 Template for s Contents Foreword 1 Abbrevatons and symbols 2 1 Introducton and scope 3 2 General format of a Eurachem gude Language Page layout Page numberng Paragraph numberng Authors and ther afflatons Text format Terms and defntons 5 3 Formulas, numbers, quanttes and unts Mathematcal formulas Numbers Quanttes and unts 7 4 Tables and fgures General Tables Fgures 10 5 Lst Constructon of lsts Unordered lsts Ordered lsts Multlevel lsts Example of a non-ordered lst 12 6 Smplfyng edtng and revson Usng styles Use of automatc numberng Use automatc cross-referencng 13 7 Empty secton 15 Annex A Examples of lsts of edtors, authors and contrbutor 17 Annex B Outlne of jont gudes 19 Annex C Examples of styles for bblographc references 20 Bblography 21 TEG 2015

6 Template for s TEG 2015

7 Template for s Foreword Eurachem gudes have been developed over a long perod of tme but the format of dfferent gudes has vared. After a proposal from B. Magnusson n 2014, the Eurachem executve commttee decded that a nonmandatory template should be developed gvng gudance on the format of all parts of the gude. Ths Gude s provded n such a way that t serves as an example of the gudance that t provdes. TEG 2015 Page 1

8 Template for s Abbrevatons and symbols The followng abbrevatons, acronyms and symbols occur n ths Gude. BIPM CITAC GUM Internatonal Bureau of Weghts and Measures Cooperaton on Internatonal Traceablty n Analytcal Chemstry Gude to the expresson of Uncertanty n Measurement ICP-MS Inductvely Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry IEC Internatonal Electrotechncal Commsson ISO IUPAC MS pt VIM Internatonal Organzaton for Standardzaton Internatonal Unon of Pure and Appled Chemstry Mcrosoft Pont (as n font sze) Internatonal Vocabulary of Metrology TEG 2015 Page 2

9 Template for s 1 Introducton and scope Gudes publshed by Eurachem should be easy to read, clear and unambguous. To acheve these objectves, the document shall: be as complete as necessary wthn the lmts specfed by ts scope, be consstent and clear, be comprehensble to qualfed persons who have not partcpated n ts preparaton, take nto account the prncples for the draftng of documents see Eurachem procedure for the development of Gudes [1]. Ths template apples to new and revsed s. Ths template s not mandatory but contans recommendatons for the style and structure of Eurachem gudes. Ths verson of the template s wrtten n Mcrosoft Word The recommendatons are based on prevous s and also loosely based on the ISO/IEC Drectves, Part 2, Rules for the structures and draftng of Internatonal Standards [2]. Smlar gudes are publshed by companes [3], metrology nsttutes [4] and natonal standardsaton bodes [5]. TEG 2015 Page 3

10 Template for s 2 General format of a Eurachem gude 2.1 Language The language n the Englsh verson of Eurachem Gudes s UK Englsh spelled accordng to, e.g. the Concse Oxford Dctonary [6]. Table 1 Examples of preferred spellng Preferred Centre Not recommended Center Charactersaton Characterzaton Colour Programme* Analyse Color Program* Analyze *Other than computer program 2.2 Page layout Other than the Foreword and Introducton, f any, text s lad out n two columns n the publshed verson of Gudes. Level 1 headngs (for man sectons) are on a new page across two columns. In MS Word ths requres a secton break before and after each Level 1 headng. 2.3 Page numberng For the man text after the Contents page, the page number s placed at the bottom rght corner and s prefxed wth the word Page, startng wth page number 1 on the rght-hand page. Before the man text, page numberng starts on the Contents page (ncludng cover page) wth Roman numerals n lower case placed at the bottom of the page and centred. 2.4 Paragraph numberng When t s necessary to refer to sngle paragraphs n the Gude, numberng of paragraphs s recommended. 2.5 Authors and ther afflatons The names of authors should be gven n alphabetcal order of surnames wth the format shown on the ttle page n ths Gude. The afflaton after the author s name may be the author s employer or, where approprate, the name of the relevant lason organsaton. For authors contrbutng as ndvdual experts, the hometown s gven. The country code after the author s afflaton should be the two-letter code defned n ISO [7]. Edtors, where dentfed, should be lsted separately from other authors. Authors may also be grouped accordng to representaton (for example n the case of jont workng groups). Examples of edtor, author and contrbutor lsts for some common crcumstances are shown n Annex A. 2.6 Text format Body text The body text (style Normal, sngle lne spacng) s gven n Tmes New Roman 11 pont (pt) wth two columns, wth space 0.6 cm between columns. The font s chosen to be the same as the default n the current Word equaton edtor whch s used for mathematcal formulas. Text n paragraphs s left and rght justfed. The space after a paragraph s normally 6 pt. A mult-lne paragraph should not begn or end wth just one lne on a page at least two lnes should appear on each page. If two columns do not fll a page, both columns should end at about the same level on the page. An example s gven n Secton 1 Introducton and scoe Headngs Use of headngs Headngs should be used as necessary to separate and dentfy text under specfc topcs. If any subheadngs are used wthn a headed secton, all subsectons wthn that secton should have separate headngs. In partcular, the frst secton n a secton contanng subheadngs should also have a subheadng so that t can be unquely referenced. TEG 2015 Page 4

11 Template for s Headng format Headngs are gven n font Aral and the font sze depends on the headng level: Headng level 1: 14 pt bold, centred on page margns, over two columns, starts on top of a new page, preferably on an odd (rght hand) page number. Headng level 2: 13 pt bold. Headng level 3: 12 pt bold. Headng level 4: 11 pt bold. Headngs are numbered consecutvely accordng to ther levels such as, 1, 1.1, and A lst style s used to defne the numbered headngs. The man headng for foreword, abbrevatons, annexes A, B, C etc. and the bblography secton has the same format as headng level 1 but wthout numberng. Annexes should be desgnated by Roman letters (Annex A, B etc) Subheadngs n annexes are formatted smlarly to the correspondng headng levels n the body text, but the headng number should be preceded wth the Annex letter code (A1, A1.1 etc). Headngs of level 1 and 2 should normally appear n the table of contents. Further subdvson (levels 3 or more) may be gven where ths does not make length of the table excessve. The subheadngs of annexes do not normally appear n the Table of Contents unless annex subdvsons extend over several pages. Normally only the frst word n a headng should begn wth a captal letter. In the full ttle of a Gude all mportant words begn wth a captal letter as n the ttle of ths Gude: Template for Eurachem Gudes A Gude for Gude Edtors. The page header s n Tmes New Roman bold 12 pt (uprght) and footer s n Tmes New Roman 9 pt The headlne of the Table of Contents s n Aral 14 pt bold. The secton headngs n the Table of Contents are as follows: level 1 headngs Aral 11 pt bold talcs wth space before 8pt and space after 4 pt; level 2 n Aral 11 pt; and level 3 n Aral 10 pt Notes, footnotes and endnotes A note should be preceded by the word NOTE. If there s more than one note n the same paragraph, they should be numbered usng Arabc numerals. Footnotes should be ndcated wth superscrpt symbols (*...) placed at the bottom of the page. Bblographc references should be ndcated consecutvely wth cross-references to the numbered lst n secton Bblography and placed nsde square brackets [] on the lne. 2.7 Terms and defntons Terms and ther defntons should prmarly be those publshed by nternatonal bodes, such as ISO and IUPAC. The VIM [8] and the GUM [9] are the prme references for fundamental concepts related to measurement and measurement uncertanty. Other useful references are: ISO Gude 30 for reference materals [10]; ISO/IEC for conformty assessment [11]; ISO 9000 for qualty management systems [12]; IUPAC colour books for analytcal chemcal termnology ( [13, 14]. The most recently publshed verson of terms and defntons should normally be used. If an older defnton s used, the gudance document should explan the dfference and the ratonale for the choce TEG 2015 Page 5

12 Template for s 3 Formulas, numbers, quanttes and unts 3.1 Mathematcal formulas Formulas that are referred to n the text should be numbered sequentally n parentheses as n Equaton (1) below. u(f temp ) = = 0.06 C (1) Numberng for formulas n Annexes should recommence at 1 and nclude a letter desgnatng the Annex, e.g. A.2. A subscrpt s gven n Roman (uprght) font unless t s a symbol of a quantty tself; n Equaton (2) the subscrpt c (n Roman) denotes combned, whereas the talc subscrpt denotes a varable ndex. 3.2 Numbers n 2 u = 1 2 uc = (2) Express numbers n the same font and sze as surroundng text (usually Tmes New Roman 11 pt). Examples are gven n Table 2. Table 2 Examples of expresson of numbers (UK Englsh) Preferred Not acceptable Remark ,78 The decmal marker s the pont on the lne ,279 A short space s used as a thousand separator A short space s used as a separator n long numbers When the decmal marker s the pont on the lne, the multplcaton sgn should be an NOTE The standard for the decmal marker s a comma on the lne n ISO documents. The decmal marker should be the form most commonly used for the language of the document. For UK Englsh the decmal marker s a pont on the lne. Long numbers are structured n groups of 3 dgts as seen n Table 2 (as counted away from the decmal marker) usng a short non-breakng space also called an en space. (CTRL+SHIFT+SPACE n MS Word). A 4-dgt number s preferably wrtten wthout a separator, e.g Where used, the thousand separator should be a short non-breakng space Reportng results Although s do not usually report measurement results, they often nclude llustratve examples. These should demonstrate good practce n reportng. Mean values, measures of precson and uncertantes, should be reported wth a sensble number of dgts. Standard devatons are generally not reported to more than two sgnfcant fgures unless more dgts are needed to avod roundng errors n ntermedate calculatons. Mean values and relatve standard devatons should be rounded to be consstent (same number of decmal places) wth the standard devaton. Fnal measurement results (y) and expanded uncertantes (U) should be reported n the same unts and n the format y ± U. The unt could be stated once, (523 ± 17) µg or twce 523 µg ± 17 µg. Dfferent unts should be avoded, e.g. the format 523 µg ± 3 % s dscouraged. Accordng to GUM the expanded uncertanty should not be gven wth more than two sgnfcant dgts. The coverage factor k (usually 2) should always be stated. The result should be rounded and presented wth the same number of decmal places as the expanded uncertanty. TEG 2015 Page 6

13 Template for s 3.3 Quanttes and unts ISO :2009 [15] gves general nformaton and defntons concernng quanttes, systems of quanttes, unts, quantty and unt symbols, and coherent unt systems, especally the Internatonal System of Quanttes, ISQ, and the Internatonal System of Unts, SI. Examples of expresson of unts are gven n Table 3. Table 3 Examples on expresson of unts (UK Englsh) Preferred Not acceptable Remark mg L -1 mg/l Multplcaton sgn: A space s recommended between unts 50 g; 25 C; 5 % 50g; 25 C; 5% Non-breakng space between value and unt (CTRL+SHIFT+ SPACE n MS Word) L l For unt ltre 5 m fve m s mn h Sec Mns Hrs The full name of a unt may be gven n descrptve text when small numbers are gven n words; for example, fve metres may be used nstead of 5 m. Quantty symbols for lengths, concentratons etc. should be wrtten n Tmes New Roman talcs (m, c, U, u, k ) wth unts n regular (Roman) type (kg, mol, ml,...). Examples: m = 10 kg where m s a mass, c = 12.3 mol L -1 where c s a concentraton. Wrte symbols for chemcal elements and chemcal formulas n Tmes New Roman regular type, ncludng any ndces, e.g. 208 Pb, BaSO Quanttes descrbng composton of mxtures In Eurachem gudes, when the text descrbes general features of laboratory work, quanttes are often used n a generc sense (unqualfed) or even omtted. Examples are: - The customer wshed to know the content of copper n the water sample ; - The laboratory has developed a new method for determnaton of serum albumn concentraton ; - The amount of proten requested for the analyss proved nsuffcent. However, n stuatons where focus s on metrologcal aspects, e.g. n specfyng the measurand durng uncertanty evaluaton, or depctng lnks n a specfc metrologcal traceablty chan, or when drawng up a protocol for an nterlaboratory comparson, any quantty of nterest must be specfed n detal. When descrbng composton of mxtures use the name and approprate symbol (Table 4). Concentratons are quanttes descrbng the rato of one of the quanttes of a sngle substance (mass, volume, chemcal amount or number of enttes) to the total volume of the mxture. Abbrevatons such as ppm, ppb and ppt can have dfferent meanngs and should not be used. * Preferably use nstead, e.g. mg kg -1, mol L -1 etc. Abbrevatons such as m/m, w/w and V/V should not be used to dentfy the measured quantty because they can have dfferent meanngs. Wrte nstead mass fracton, volume fracton etc. and use the recommended symbols from Table 4. The per cent (%) and per mlle ( ) symbols are not suffcent to descrbe a composton n a metrologcal context. Wrte nstead, e.g....the mass fracton (%) s 2.5. The generc term concentraton or content may be used on ts own n s,.e. unqualfed, when a general term s requred. To represent the famly of terms whch ncludes mass fracton, mass concentraton, amount of substance concentraton etc. * The abbrevaton ppt s used for both parts per thousand and parts per trllon TEG 2015 Page 7

14 Template for s Table 4 Names, symbols, defntons and unts for quanttes descrbng compostons of mxtures Name Symbol Defnton SI unt Common unt m = Mass concentraton ρ ρ kg m -3 g L -1 V Amount of substance concentraton Number concentraton c C n mol L -1 = mol m 3 V mol dm -3 c N = m -3 cm -3 V C Mass fracton Volume fracton Amount of substance fracton w ϕ x m = 1 % m w V = V 0 ϕ 1 % n = 1 % n x NOTE 1 Subscrpts refer to components of the mxture. Example: mass fracton of substance B w B or w(b). NOTE 2 The recommendatons n ths Table follow the general prncples gven n Quanttes and unts Part 1: General (ISO :2009). [15] When gvng nstructons on how to prepare samples or make dlutons, do not wrte dlute 10:100 or dlute 10/100. Wrte nstead dlute 10 ml to 100 ml or mx 10 ml of A wth 90 ml of B. Do not mx symbols and names of unts or quanttes (see Table 5). Preferred Table 5 Examples of mxng symbols and names of unts Not recommended The concentraton of Pb s 5 ng Pb L -1 5 ng L -1 km h -1 klometres per hour km per hour TEG 2015 Page 8

15 Template for s NOTE: Ths page s ntentonally empty. By nsertng an empty page the next secton wll start on a rghthand page n the prnted document. TEG 2015 Page 9

16 Template for s 4 Tables and fgures 4.1 General Tables and fgures should be used when they are the most effcent means of presentng nformaton n an easly comprehensble form. It must be possble for the reader to understand the nformaton n a table or fgure wthout consultng other parts of the Gude. The same nformaton should not be presented n both a table and a fgure. Tables and fgures are numbered consecutvely as they are addressed n the text. Tables and fgures should be accompaned by a ttle that provdes suffcent nformaton about the respectve content. 4.2 Tables Tables shall be desgnated Table and numbered wth Arabc numerals, begnnng wth 1. In annexes tables should be numbered separately, e.g. Annex A Table A1, Table A2 etc. The table desgnaton and ts ttle should be centred and n bold 11pt Tmes. The ttle s not followed by a full stop. If the table s broad coverng two columns t should be placed at the top or bottom of the page. Any notes or footnotes should be located wthn the frame of the table. A table wthn a table and subdvson of a table s not recommended. An example of an outlne of a Table s shown n the followng example: Table 6 Combned standard uncertanty for the determnaton of crude fbre n anmal feedng stuffs Fbre content* (%) Standard uncertanty (%) * NOTE The fbre content and the correspondng standard uncertanty are expressed as mass fractons. *The fbre content s gven n the unt mass fracton. 4.3 Fgures Fgures shall be desgnated Fgure and numbered wth Arabc numerals, begnnng wth 1. The fgure desgnaton and ts ttle should be centred, n bold, below the Fgure. The ttle s not followed by a full stop. Examples are gven as Fgure 1 and Fgure 2. The legend should be n bold, Tmes New Roman 10 pt, and left and rght justfed. Fgures n annexes should be numbered from 1 accordng to ther Annex desgnaton, e.g. for Annex A Fgure A1, Fgure A2 etc. Any fgure coverng two columns should be placed at the top or bottom of the page. Fgure 1 Example of a nested desgn for an experment from whch dfferent precson measures can be evaluated usng ANOVA The format of axes labels n fgures should be consstent throughout the document. Use ether of the followng two optons: 1) Quantty (unt), for example Mass concentraton (mg L -1 ). An example s shown n Fgure 2. 2) Quantty/unt, for example Wavelength/nm, Temperature/K etc. Ths s the metrologcal opton recommended, e.g. by the BIPM. The character / s a dvson sgn. It forms part of an equaton together wth the number on the axs. Example: Mass/kg = 1.5. TEG 2015 Page 10

17 Template for s Fgure 2 Calbraton curve for strontum wth ICP-MS. Intensty versus concentraton of strontum measured at mass 88 TEG 2015 Page 11

18 Template for s 5 Lsts 5.1 Constructon of lsts Lsts should be ntroduced by: a) a sentence, b) a complete grammatcal proposton followed by a colon, or c) the frst part of a proposton. Lsts, whether ordered or otherwse, should normally be left-algned to the startng pont of the ntroductory paragraph (ncludng paragraph number, f any). EXAMPLE: Preferred lst algnment: Item 1; Item 2. Not recommended: Item 1; Item Unordered lsts Lsts wthout numberng or other orderng are common for separatng ponts whch have no specal prorty order, and for whch there s no need to refer to separate tems. Each tem n an unordered lst should be preceded by a dash or a bullet and termnated wth a semcolon, except for the fnal lst tem whch should be completed wth a full stop. As far as possble the format of ordered lsts should be consstent wthn a document; that s, unordered lsts should use only one of the above formats n any one gudelne. 5.3 Ordered lsts Ordered lsts are used where there s an mportant prorty order for dfferent tems or where there s a need to refer to ndvdual tems from elsewhere n the text. Each tem n an ordered lst should be preceded by - an Arabc numeral (1, 2, ) followed by a full stop, - a lower case Roman numeral (,, ) followed by a parenthess, or As far as possble the format of ordered lsts should be consstent wthn a document; that s, ordered lsts should use only one of the above formats n any one gudelne. 5.4 Multlevel lsts A multlevel lst ncludes a number of tems each of whch s tself a lst. A multlevel lst may be any combnaton of ordered and unordered lsts. Where a multlevel lst requres two levels of orderng the lst dentfers should not be the same for both levels. For example: ) Item 1 a) Sub-category 1, b) Sub-category 2. s preferred to ) Item 1 ) Sub-category 1, ) Sub-category 2. Sub-categores n multlevel lsts should be ndented (as above) so that the structure of the lst s easly vsble. In other respects the choce of lst dentfers and format s at the dscreton of the edtor, bearng n mnd the formats chosen for smple ordered and unordered lsts n the remander of the document. Note that for unordered multlevel lsts, sold bullet markers (, ) usually stand out more than leadng dashes (-) and are therefore more lkely to be sutable as the top-level marker n multlevel lsts. 5.5 Example of a non-ordered lst The fbre content as a mass fracton n per cent, w fbre, s gven by: w fbre = ( b c ) 100 m where: (3) m s the mass (g) of the sample. Approxmately 1 g of sample s taken for analyss; b s the loss of mass (g) durng ashng of the sample; c s the loss of mass (g) durng ashng of a blank. - a lower case letter followed by a parenthess. TEG 2015 Page 12

19 Template for s 6 Smplfyng edtng and revson 6.1 Usng styles It s recommended to use the styles for body text (Normal) and headng and fgure captons used n ths template. In order not to create new styles for all changes the automatc style creaton can be turned off n Word. 6.2 Use of automatc numberng The headngs, captons for fgures, tables and formulas are set up wth automatc numberng. It s recommended to use that throughout the document. 6.3 Use automatc cross-referencng Use bookmarks to smplfy cross-referencng when there s no bult-n numberng style. When referencng to a partcular headng, table, fgure, equaton etc. the secton should start wth a captal letter. Examples: See Table 4 ; As shown n Fgure 2... ; Equaton (1) contans.... TEG 2015 Page 13

20 Template for s (Ths page s empty. By nsertng an empty page the next secton wll start on a rght-hand page n the prnted document.) TEG 2015 Page 14

21 Template for s 7 Empty secton TEG 2015 Page 15

22 Template for s (Ths page s empty. By nsertng an empty page the next secton wll start on a rght-hand page n the prnted document.) TEG 2015 Page 16

23 Template for s Annex A Examples of lsts of edtors, authors and contrbutors A.1 Example 1 a Acknowledgements Ths document has been produced by members of the Eurachem Method Valdaton Workng Group and others co-opted for ths task. Those who have contrbuted to ths edton are lsted below. Project group Vck Barwck Pedro P. Morllas Bravo Stephen L. R. Ellson Joakm Engman Eln L. F. Gjengedal Ulla Oxenbøll Lund Bertl Magnusson (edtor) Hans-Thomas Müller Marna Patrarca Barbara Pohl Potr Robouch Lorens P. Sbbesen (charman) Elvar Theodorsson Florent Vanstapel Isabelle Vercruysse Aysun Ylmaz Perhan Yolc Ömeroglu Ulf Örnemark (edtor) LGC (UK) Canal de Isabel II Gestón (ES) LGC (UK) Natonal Food Agency (SE) Norwegan Unversty of Lfe Scences (NO) Eurofns Mljø A/S (DK) SP Techncal Research Insttute of Sweden (SE) Mersn (TR) Isttuto Superore d Santà (IT) Merck KGaA (DE) European Commsson (EU) Labqualty Internatonal (DK) Unversty Hosptal n Lnköpng (SE) Unversty Hosptal Leuven, Leuven (BE) BELAB (BE) Cevre Food and Industral Analyss Laboratory (TR) Okan Unversty (TR) Emendo Dokumentgransknng (SE) Recommended ctaton Ths publcaton should be cted* as: B. Magnusson and U. Örnemark (eds.) : The Ftness for Purpose of Analytcal Methods A Laboratory Gude to Method Valdaton and Related Topcs, (2 nd ed. 2014). ISBN Avalable from *Subject to journal requrements TEG 2015 Page 17

24 Template for s A.2 Example 2 a jont Ths example follows the rules n ths Gude showng all organsatons. Edtors Mchael H Ramsey Unversty of Sussex (UK) Stephen L R Ellson LGC (UK) Composton of the Workng Group Eurachem member Mchael H Ramsey (Char) Unversty of Sussex (UK) EUROLAB member Manfred Golze BAM, Germany CITAC member Ilya Kuselman Natonal Physcal Laboratory, Israel Nordtest representatves Chrstan Grøn DHI Water & Envronment, Denmark AMC representatves Mchael Thompson Unversty of London, UK Observer Marc Salt NIST, USA Ths publcaton should be cted* as: M H Ramsey and S L R Ellson (eds.) Eurachem/EUROLAB/CITAC/Nordtest/AMC Gude: Measurement uncertanty arsng from samplng: a gude to methods and approaches Eurachem (2007). ISBN Avalable from TEG 2015 Page 18

25 Template for s B.1 Outlne of Eurachem/CITAC gudes Some s are prepared together wth CITAC and/or other organsatons. See current Eurachem uncertanty gude for outlne of cover, frst page and back cover. The CITAC logotype should be used together wth the Eurachem logotype. Annex B Outlne of jont gudes TEG 2015 Page 19

26 Template for s Annex C Examples of styles for bblographc references C.1 s B. Magnusson and U. Örnemark (eds.) Eurachem Gude: The Ftness for Purpose of Analytcal Methods A Laboratory Gude to Method Valdaton and Related Topcs, (2nd ed. 2014). Avalable from C.2 Jont s S. L. R. Ellson, B. Kng, M. Rösslen, M. Salt, A. Wllams (eds.) Eurachem/CITAC Gude: Traceablty n Chemcal Measurement A gude to achevng comparable results n chemcal measurement (2003). Avalable from and C.3 Reports and Gudes EUROLAB Techncal Report 1/2006, Gude to the Evaluaton of Measurement Uncertanty for Quanttatve Test Results, EUROLAB (2006). Avalable from M. Thompson, S. L. R. Ellson, R. Wood; The Internatonal Harmonzed Protocol for the profcency testng of analytcal chemstry laboratores (IUPAC Techncal Report); Pure Appl. Chem. 78(1) (2006). Evaluaton of measurement data Supplement 1 to the Gude to the expresson of uncertanty n measurement Propagaton of dstrbutons usng a Monte Carlo method, JCGM 101:2008, (also avalable as ISO/IEC Gude 98:3:2008/suppl 1:2008). C.4 Artcles n scentfc journals J. Kragten, Calculatng standard devatons and confdence ntervals wth a unversally applcable spreadsheet technque, Analyst, 119, (1994). C.5 Standards ISO Gude 33:2015, Reference Materals Good practce n usng reference materals. ISO, Geneva (2015). C.6 Books I. J. Good, Degree of Belef, n Encyclopaeda of Statstcal Scences, Vol. 2, Wley, New York (1982). TEG 2015 Page 20

27 Template for s Bblography For update of current most mportant references please refer to the Eurachem Readng Lst placed under Publcatons at the Eurachem webste, 1. Eurachem polcy paper, Eurachem polcy on development of Gude, Accessed Aprl ISO/IEC Drectves, Part 2, Edton 6.0, Rules for the structure and draftng of Internatonal Standards, ISO/IEC, Geneva, (2014). Avalable from 3. G. Kokholm, C. C. Holbek, A. Skurup, Radometer report AS 11, 3rd ed., Style matters. Gudelnes for wrtng and spellng n Radometer lterature wthn the medcal feld, ISBN , Radometer, Copenhagen (2005). 4. A. Thompson, B. N. Taylor, Gude for the Use of the Internatonal System of Unts (SI), NIST Specal Publcaton 811 (2008). 5. Form and Style for ASTM Standards, ASTM Internatonal (2014). 6. Concse Oxford Dctonary. Avalable from 7. ISO , Codes for the representaton of names of countres and ther subdvsons Part 1: Country codes, ISO, Geneva (2013). 8. JGCM 200:2012, Internatonal vocabulary of metrology Basc and general concepts and assocated terms (VIM). Avalable from 9. JCGM 100:2008, Evaluaton of measurement data Gude to the expresson of uncertanty n measurement (GUM). Avalable from ISO Gude 30:2015 Reference materals -- Selected terms and defntons. ISO, Geneva (2015) 11. ISO/IEC 17000:2004, Conformty assessment -- Vocabulary and general prncples. ISO, Geneva (2004) 12. ISO 9000:2005, Qualty management systems -- Fundamentals and vocabulary. ISO, Geneva (2005). 13. IUPAC. Compendum of Chemcal Termnology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wlknson. Blackwell Scentfc Publcatons, Oxford (1997). XML on-lne corrected verson: (2006-) created by M. Nc, J. Jrat, B. Kosata; updates compled by A. Jenkns. ISBN do: /goldbook. 14. IUPAC Analytcal Chemstry Dvson, Compendum of Analytcal Nomenclature (The IUPAC 'Orange Book'), 3rd edton. Prepared for publcaton by J. Inczédy, T. Lengyel, A.M. Ure. Blackwell Scence, Ltd., Oxford, UK (1998) ISO , Quanttes and unts Part 1: General, ISO, Geneva (2009). TEG 2015 Page 21

28 Template for s Copyrght TEG Page 22 ISBN: (f avalable)