Trends, Lessons and Benchmarks

Transcription

1 Trends, Lessons and Benchmarks Dr. Alexander Apostolov Disclaimer: The person making this presentation is not responsible for what he says because he has no clue what he is talking about

2 Questions What are we doing? Why are we doing it? How are we doing it? 2

3 Requirements It is a new world Improve the quality Improve the efficiency 3

4 Definitions Quality - the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind. A quality item (an item that has quality) has the ability to perform satisfactorily in service and is suitable for its intended purpose 4

5 Definitions Effectiveness the degree to which objectives are achieved, without consideration of the resources being used. Efficiency the extent to which a resource is used in order to effectively achieve an objective. 5

6 Questions Effectiveness: What is the objective? Efficiency: What is the resource? Is it a short term or a long term objective? 6

7 Functional integration 7

8 Functional integration 8

9 Maintenance testing 9

10 Condition monitoring 10

11 Manual tools 11

12 Power tools 12

13 Augmented reality 13

14 Open operating system 14

15 Open operating system 15

16 Security 16

17 Security 17

18 Self-driving cars 18

19 System update 19

20 Improving the Quality 20

21 Improving the Quality 21

22 Object-Oriented Engineering

23 Bay examples

24 Standards Based Engineering 24

25 Standardization Process Template

26 Standardization Process Defined

27 Standardization Process Applied

28 Standardization Process Instantiated

29 The Role of IEC Improving efficiency Cornerstone technology for the Smart Grid Expanding outside of the substation: Hydro DERs Distribution automation Thermal Microgrids 29

30 Requirements for IEC Improving interoperability ENTSO-E User feedback task force Profile definition for Europe Need for profile definition for North America 30

31 Standardization Process Phase Bay PAC Devices Plant Application / Substation What it means A Standard scheme template G G G Totally generic SSD, ISD B Standard scheme defined S G G All HW interfaces fixed SSD C Standard scheme applied S S G IEDs fixed ICD, IID D 1 2 Standard scheme: Instantiated Instantiated with small variations S S S Everything fixed, also settings (= standard scheme applied in reality) SCD, CID S = specific; G = generic; B and C can be one step.

32 SCL Files Substation Specification Description *.SSD IED Capability Description *.ICD Substation Configuration Description *.SCD Instantiated IED Description *.IID Configured IED Description *.CID IED Specification Description *.ISD

33 Distance Protection Function Modeling 33

34 Distance Protection Functions Distribution Distance Protection IED 34

35 Quality and Efficiency 35

36 Distance Protection Functions Distribution IOU Distance Protection IED MU 36

37 ABB Combined NCIT Sensor Page 37

38 NCIT Location in GIS Page 38

39 ABB Pilot Installation Page 39

40 Alstom NXCT F3 flexible Optical CT Page 40

41 Alstom CEVT Alstom CEVT sensor electrode Page 41

42 Alstom Rogowski Coil Page 42

43 Alstom RECT Installation Page 43

44 Analog Interface Options Page 44

45 IEC Sampled Values

46 Quality and Efficiency

47 Quality and Efficiency 47

48 Quality and Efficiency

49 Double Circuit Line Protection Testing 49

50 GOOSE Configuration 50

51 IEC Sampled Values

52 IEC Based SPACS Intelligent Sensor Control Status Advanced Merging Unit Advanced Merging Unit Comms Gateway LAN Switch HMI Analysis Tools Configuration Tools Communications Based Protection Intelligent Sensor Control Status Advanced Merging Unit Protection IED Communications Based Protection Communications Based Control IED Communications Based Control IED Protection IED Protection IED Communications Based Monitoring/Recording Communications Based Monitoring/Recording

53 Future SPACS PiIED PiIED IEC PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED Substation Substatio n Computer PCMR Unit Computer PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED

54 Russian SPACS

55 Russian SPACS

56 Russian SPACS

57 Future SPACS PiIED PiIED IEC PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED Substation Substatio n Computer PCMR Unit Computer PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED PiIED

58 Cloud Computing

59 PAC Integration of Cloud services Eliminate complex and/or proprietary architectures Use open communication standards Think in terms of services and not discrete products Make sure that systems architecture properly scales into the cloud

60 Cloud Computing

61 IEC in the Cloud Implementation closer to the Logical Design (1-1) LDs and LNs vlds and vlns Logical Design Physical Design Logical Design Virtual Design Logical Device 1 IEDs Logical Device 1 vld1 vld2 Logical Nodes LD1 LNs Logical Nodes SW App vlns OS VM SW App vlns OS VM Logical Nodes Interface maps to Regular IEC Network Logical Nodes Interface maps to VM SW Manager Cloud IEC LD2 LNs MU IOU RTU Logical Device 2 IEDs Logical Device 2 Process Tied Devices Logical-Physical Mapping Logical-Virtual Mapping

62 Conventional Substations

63 Conventional Isolation

64 Distance Protection Testing Test Switch Distance Protection Analog Inputs Module Waveform Recording Data Bus V, I, V0, I0, V2, I2 I Relay Outputs Module Distance Protection Module Opto Inputs Module Distance Protection Scheme Test Device

65 Station Bus Test Setup Ethernet Switch Laptop Computer GOOSE GOOSE Ethernet IEC Based IED V I Trip Test Switch Ethernet IEC Based Test Device

66 Process Bus Based Relay

67 Distributed Functions IOU Distance Protection IED MU

68 Testing of Digital Substations CIGRE WG B5.53 Test Strategy for Protection, Automation and Control (PAC) functions in a full digital substation based on IEC applications Testing versus monitoring Remote testing 68

69 Remote Test Setup Test Computer Ethernet Switch GOOSE and SV Ethernet GOOSE and SV IEC Based IED IEC Based Test Device Page: 69

70 Input Reference

71 Simulation Bit

72 ? 72