ActionWise. Software SCADA/ADMS. Configuration and Operation Manual. Version 2 Rev 2. Spin Engenharia de Automação Ltda. Brasilia, March 2017

Transcription

1 ActionWise Software SCADA/ADMS Configuration and Operation Manual Version 2 Rev 2 Spin Engenharia de Automação Ltda. Brasilia, March 2017 SPIN Engenharia de Automação Ltda. SCLN 212 Bloc D - Room 101 PO Box Brasília DF relacionamento@spinengenharia.com.br spinengenharia.com.br

2 Review 1. August 2016 Initial version 1 rev 0 2. December 2016 Review 1, version 1 -As Built for CELPE/COSERN 3. March Review 2, version 2 ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Integration Version 2 Rev 2 2

3 Summary 1. Introduction Presentation Goal System Configuration Data Generation Electric Network (ADMS Module) SCADA configuration from the data network (SinapRemote) Data Made Available to the SCADA Module SCADA Module Project Templates for SCADA / ADMS Integration Integration of Bases of ADMS and SCADA Modules Importing a Component with Basic Elements of the ADMS Project Import ADMS Data to SCADA Procedures Performed to Import SinapRemote Data Creating Graphical Screens in the SCADA Module ActionWise Features of the real-time interface (HMI) Functional Screens Screen of Logical Block of Electrical Scheme Schematics Symbols Operation Windows Simulator Operation the Simulator Simulation Interventions Switch Opening Lock the Switch to the FLISR Function (self-healing) Change of maximum current Standardization Other Features Simple Commands Maneuver Failure Data types in Protocol ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 3

4 1. Introduction 1.1 Presentation ActionWise is a SCADA/ADMS implemented by Spin Engenharia and Sinapsis. ActionWise includes a SCADA oriented to electrical applications integrated to an ADMS (Advanced Distributed Management System) module. The ADMS has a topological processor, a state estimator, a power flow module and one advanced function designated FLISR (Fault Location, Isolation and Restoration of Service). The main differential of ActionWise, when compared with other market FLISR products, is the network modeling that allows a complete representation of any topology, involving all segments of the system, making it ideal for the modeling and analysis of intelligent networks, presenting measurement, monitoring, control, automation and generation points at any voltage level Goal This manual presents the main features and functionality of the software ActionWise considering its parameterization, testing and real time operation. The parameterization is done in two steps: getting the data from the network that will be modeled and integrating the data with SCADA, responsible for interfacing with the process and the operator MMI. After the system parameterization, ActionWise can operate in three different ways: Simulation Mode: the software does not communicate with the field, and the data is simulated from historical data of network modeled. In this case, to verify the behavior of FLISR function, it is possible to simulate faults through HMI SCADA and check how the system will be recovered. Real time Mode: or production. The software actually implements FLISR function, that is, the software reads data from the field and, in case of any fault, the problem is located, isolated and the service is restored to as many customers as possible. Listening Mode: when the Simulator is not connected, and the real time function is enabled you can choose the command mode designed LISTEN. In this mode, the software makes the real field data acquisition and presents it in the SCADA s HMI. This mode should be used in the commissioning of the software, because in case of fault in the system, the software detects and reports through the HMI the maneuvers that would be made, but does not execute them. 2. System Configuration 2.1 Data Generation Electric Network (ADMS Module) The information needed for the modeling of electrical network might be collected in two distinct forms, as shown below Editor This function is located in ADMS module and allows the insertion of new networks or substations, inserting or changing the parameters of sections, bars, transformers, voltage regulators, loads, switches, capacitors, ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 4

5 reactors, filters, meters, generators, etc. In addition, network components can be copied and inserted on the same network or other networks in different databases (only for local bases). It is possible to edit multiple similar equipments, such as segment arrangements and bars nominal voltages. Arranger: consisting of cables and support structures, and defined by the configuration (impedances and capacitances, arrays of sequence impedances and capacitances, aerial structures with cables defined by resistance and RADIUS, or defined by cable impedances and capacitances of string) and by type (air or underground). Typical demand curves are defined based on layering tracks of each class (residential, commercial, industrial, rural, A4, street lighting and other). In the same database are registered curves of capacitors, reactors and photovoltaic generators. Figure 1 - Editor used to create the grid with all information necessary for your modeling Data Importer/Exporter The ADMS module of ActionWise allows you to import data from the network to be modeled after asset management modules and/or third-party studies such as Anarede, Anafas, GIS and others. It works with local databases (Access) and centralized (Oracle). Export: XML format and KML for Google Earth (for networks with georeferenced coordinates). It is also possible to import typical curves of demand, for each class of consumers. On the imported database it is possible to make the critical analysis of the data and identification of possible errors of data inconsistency, such as nominal power of transformers, and stretches with distances that are incompatible with the georeferenced data, among others. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 5

6 2.1.3 Model database Figure 2 - Importing data from third-party registrations. You can access the database model either through the editor or the data importer, at the end of the process if you have the database saved in MS SQL Server, with the name of SinapRemote. This database is used, in real time, to perform topological processor, state estimator, contingency analyze, and simulator modules as well as FLISR functions. The database created has both, the network parameters needed to run the topological processor, state estimator and analysis of contingencies as well as the data to run the software in simulation mode. This database, however, was generated from offline data that should be integrated to SCADA data, thus allowing the creation of two other integrations: one with the system operator, through a suitable MMI, and another with the process for receiving real-time field data and sending commands following control strategies. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 6

7 2.2 SCADA configuration from the data network (SinapRemote) The base SinapRemote is used for the modeling of electrical networks, including the topological features georeferenced, interconnections, electrical equipment and their parameters, load profiles, etc. In fact, on this database is all the data that allow electrical calculations. To the SCADA module of ActionWise, however, only some data is necessary. The data needed for SCADA is transferred via an import routine available in the module (specifically developed to FLISR function). This routine creates a simplified database that contains only the objects required to support real-time integration between the SCADA module and ADMS module, as well as generate graphical screen interface to MMI Data Made Available to the SCADA Module The import routine creates a database with extension "tdb4", corresponding to a relational database inside the SCADA module (similar to a MS SQLExpress). This database, as shown in Figure 3, will have the same name as the project created by the SCADA module-engineering tool. Figure 3 - File generated by the SCADA routine data import SinapRemote. The tables in this database are created and populated with relevant data for the integration, contained in the topological database, called SinapRemote. Agrupamentos - it contains records of each of the logical schemes, or here called Groups. Each group is a set of switches, snippets, feeders, Loads, networks, etc., existing in the same project, electrically isolated from others. Equipamento - it contains records of equipment described in the original database. Equipment objects are the main elements of this model, like switches, circuit breakers, capacitors, networks supplies, dimensioning, regulators, excerpts from networks, lines, etc. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 7

8 Barra it contains records that define each of the existing bars on the network. The interconnection of equipment, for this model, is always made through the bars. In each bar record, there is bar positioning coordinates. Redes - each network is the complete set of objects linked equipment, which will be considered in the implementation of the system. In each network record there are the coordinates of the area where the network is. TipoEquipamento - it contains the codes and names of equipment that can be used on your network. TipoChave - it contains the codes and names of different types of switches as circuit breaker, switch, reclosers; Chaves - it contains records for each of the switches of the system, with the ID, type, and the initial state of the same. TipoRede - it is the list of different types of networks that can be handled by ActionWise. It contains a numeric identifier, a descriptive name and an acronym that designates whether the network is transmission or distribution kind (SET = Transmission System, SED = Distribution System, etc.). BarraRede - it is the list that relates each bar with the network to which it belongs. EquipamentoBarra - it is a list that relation the equipment with the bars: witch bar the equipment is connected and the bar position SCADA Module Project The data import routine is made in the SCADA engineering tool, as shown in Figure 7. The project can be created from a Default Project (view online manual Default Enterprise Application) or already has other objects. To run the import routine you will need to include in the project: a) The relational databases associated with the SinapRemote and SinapLocal: In Edit > Datasets in the DB you must create a record of Datasets for the access to the database of SinapWise (which must be in Microsoft SQL-Server); the name of this DB should be "SinapRemote". In Edit > Datasets you must create a record of Datasets for access to the local database that will be created with ". tdb4" (Action.NET-Builder base Date); the name of this DB should be "SinapLocal". ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 8

9 Figure 4 - Declaration of the databases used in the ActionWise. b) Communication channels used, in real time, to Exchange data between modules SCADA and ADMS. This communication was implemented through a protocol called SinapWise (this protocol was created by Spin to exchange data with ADMS run time module) which can itself be client and server: Client: SCADA requests from the ADMS Module loads status, colors of the bars (associated to the connected feeder), estimated values, alarms associated to maximum loads reached. Server: through this channel of communication, the SCADA module sends to ADMS real time field data like switches status and electrical measurements. On the other hand, the ADMS module sends to SCADA the plans of maneuvers and estimated measures. These channels are declared on the SCADA engineering tool, in Edit > Devices. In this section must be set the channels (client and server), the nodes of this channel (IP address: Port) and I/O points exchanged between the two modules. Therefore, to set up communication between the SCADA modules and ADMS you need: In Edit > Devices in the Channel tab you should create a channel of communication with the SinapWize Protocol in Server mode (see the Online Manual for details about this setting- Devices and Interfaces). In Edit > Devices tab Nodes should create a node for the channel built in the previous item (see the Online Manual for details about this setting- Devices and Interfaces). In Edit > Devices tab Points will be included all the points that will be read and written via the two protocols. These points will be described further in detailing the import routine. c) The templates of all the equipment that makes up the power grid modeled by ADMS. These templates are created in Edit > Tags in the Templates. You should create as many templates as equipment used ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 9

10 to model in SCADA module data of equipment as defined in ActionWise-ADMS module. The import routine SCADA will use these templates. The names will be the same names of the types of equipment, to instantiate objects (Object Tags). These templates are presented in the next item Templates for SCADA / ADMS Integration In SCADA engineering tool are used templates for the definition all relevant data from the equipment to SCADA/ADMS integration. The main features of these templates are: The name is defined by the prefix SW_ followed by the name of the type of equipment it models, in capital letters. Figure 5 - Equipment used in ActionWise (SW _ < Type >)). The template can include sub-templates as data items. These data items are relevant to the integrations between SCADA-ADMS and SCADA-field. The SW_CHAVE template, for example, is composed of three items (sub-templates): STA (status-type digital switch variables), CMD (command prompt type commands sent to the switch) and MED (Switch measurements). In the following figure is shown the sub-template RL_DIG (digital switches variables). Only members marked with yellow are relevant to the integration SCADA x ADMS. Other members are read, in real time, to the supervisory functions of the switch in question. Note: in projects where there are relevant differences between switches, it can be necessary to define new templates. The names of these alternate templates should start with SW_ and be included in the field "strextid" in the table of equipment, without the prefix SW _. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 10

11 Figure 6 - Template TL_DIG with several digital variables. The ones in yellow are relevant for SCADA integration x ADMS. 4. Integration of Bases of ADMS and SCADA Modules As presented in Chapter 2, initially, we create the SinapRemote database that is used, in real time, to perform the ActionWise ADMS functions. After, using the engineering tool of SCADA, it is imported to the SCADA all relevant database. This section presents the procedures for importing and assembling the database used in SCADA module (Tdb4 extension). 3.1 Importing a Component with Basic Elements of the ADMS Project As described above, before importation, we should include basic elements described above, such as datasets, devices (channels and nodes), templates, library of symbols, command windows, etc. To facilitate this procedure a Component was created in the SCADA module, which is nothing more than part of a project with objects, which can be imported into a new project whose object is to deploy a solution ActionWise. This component includes all the objects necessary to integrate SCADA/ADMS. So, as each Utility has it own culture, with respect to substantive points of autoreclosers, naming rules of tags associated with a device, etc., we suggest to create for each company a Component using specific templates, symbol libraries, etc. suitable for this dealership. To import this component on the SCADA engineering tool: ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 11

12 Go to Run > Extensions and will be shown the screen presented in next figure; In this screen double-click Project/Component; Figure 7 - SCADA engineering tool, import/export (import components). It will be shown the import window of components (figure below). Press the button (...) to indicate the name of the Component being used. It will be in the projects and, in this example; the name of the component is SinapWise. Component, as shown in the figure. Figure 8 - Project/import window component. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 12

13 After the import of the component, for simple verification, go to Edit > Objects, and note that tags and templates were created for the integration. Figure 9 - Tags created after import of the component. In channels and Nodes will be the server and client channels and nodes. In Datasets you have access to the database. In Assets there is one level with the name ACTIONWISE. In Categories a new one with the name SINAPWISE. All tags created on this data importation are assigned to this category. In the library of symbols, as shown in the figure below, were have created symbols associated with each of the templates above (SW), with the same name, which allows direct glue objects instantiated with the templates on screens. Figure 10 - Library of symbols with each network equipment. If necessary, you can create new or change the imports, which represent just the basics for an Action.NET integration with a network of autoreclosers, feeders and loads involved. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 13

14 3.2 Import ADMS Data to SCADA In the SCADA module, in the EXTENSION section, you can create routines to import/export data in a specific format during the edition of the application. This function is used, for example, to read an internal file from a PLC and generate, automatically, tags, templates, I/O lists, etc. It can also be used to import data from one database and create SCADA internal information. To this application, we create the SINAPWISE routine. So, to import the module data ADMS, available in the SinapRemote database, you should use the extension SinapWize, as shown below: Go to Run > Extensions and will be shown the following picture screen; In this screen, double-click SinapWise Import. Figure 11 - Extension SinapWize Import. It will be openned a window to run this extension as shown below. In this window, you must choose the Node names for the Server and Client channels, which will be required for communication with the SinapWise application. In this case, if it was imported into the project, Component SinapWise, the nodes will have the names shown below. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 14

15 Figure 12 - Run Window of Import Sinapize. By clicking the Run, the import will be started. You can follow the main steps that will be described in the window. After the message "import Complete", press the Ok button to close the window. To ensure that the generation of Tags and Points made in the import is properly consolidated, we recommend performing a build, going in Run > Build; In case of any problem in the import, you can check the contents of a log created in the project folder, the Logs subdirectory Log-dd.mm. aaaa. (Date of the day). Figure 13 - Logs generated in SCADA projects directory. 3.3 Procedures Performed to Import SinapRemote Data This section provides a brief explanation of the activities performed during the import of the data of the ADMS, available in the SinapRemote database, just to better guide the user of the procedures performed, and give it to make changes or corrections if it considers this necessary. It is not an explanation of procedures for the user. The activities carried out are the following: The first stage is the reading of the SinapRemote database and simplified recording of data there obtained for the local database with the project name and extension "tdb4": ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 15

16 o The database must be in MS-SQL Server and have a Dataset with the name "SinapRemote" (automatically generated on import of the SinapWize component). If this access is not possible, an error message is displayed and the application finishes. o The output is a database with extension ". tdb4" and will be located in the SCADA project directory. Your access will be obtained by the Dataset name SinapLocal, in the datasets in the project. If it does not exist will be created, automatically, from an empty database, but with the definition of the tables named "SinapLocal. tdb4, which is copied to the project directory during installation of Action.NET. If the local database already exists, it will be completely clean (records deleted), to be populated again with the current data of SinapRemote base. The tables are read and written in the following order (all readings will only be considered records that have the intestudoid = 0). o o o o o o o o o Agrupamento TipoEquipamento TipoRedes Rede Barra BarraRede Equipamento EquipamentoBarra Chaves After this recording, the Equipment repository will be read for each record, and it will instantiate an object Tag with type (template) that corresponds to the type that equipment, on table Objects. It will be used the StrCodigo from the equipment to name the tag instantiated by the equipment type. Duplicates are not allowed. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 16

17 Figure 14 - Each equipment is created with its template-type. If there is no template with the same name as the type of equipment, the corresponding tag will not be created. In fact this is the way to make Bars are not created, if you need them in the integration project (the bars would be required for the creation of dynamic screens). If you require the definition of more than one template for the same type of equipment, for example for the switch type, in the case of having circuit breakers and very different switches in the same project, you can set more than one template and the table record equipment, on the basis of SinapRemote, in the column strextid, you must specify the template to use for each device. The template should be preceded by SW _strextid field should be for only the name of the template. Ex: the template SW_DISJUNTOR, strextid inserts circuit breaker. In the table, POINTS will be created one entry for each member of instantiated objects in OBJECTS, with names of members defined in the PROTOCOL. In the Address field it will be put into registry intequipid equipment, with a subfield to set to the ADMS module which the measuring or Status. These fields match existing member s names in templates of types of equipment, such as POS, SUP, CMF, BLF, L.K.O, CMA, A_A, A_B, etc. The figure below shows some points raised: ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 17

18 Figure 15 - I/O points created automatically by Sinapsis Import. The communication module that will make reading this table is called SinapWiseServer. For details about configuration, types, etc. see in the Protocol, which can be read by going to Edit > Devices > Channel, choose in the "Installed Protocols" SinapWiseServer module and press the Help button. It will also be created for the client module points SinapWiseClient. Virtual tags, designed to receive data from the ADMS, as the supply that is connected to each snippet; the energized State or not charged will be allocated in the Client Node. Tags created to receive actual data acquisition, as the position of a Reclose or measurement of a current Node will be placed on the Server, to be sent to the ADMS. The real points of data acquisition can be the same tags or other existing ones, used in supervision. In any case, there should be setting them to the protocols used in your purchase, regardless of the described here. If the tags are other, look in the manual of Protocol as defined in the module, also ADMS to ensure the matching of data between the two sets of tags. 3.4 Creating Graphical Screens in the SCADA Module ActionWise To real time monitor the SCADA/ADMS, the distribution networks will be showed in SCADA graphical screens. There will be screens with the status and measurements of all equipment and the topology of the network. In the imported component, as shown in Figure 10, there are Symbols to represent each of the treated objects in the integration of SCADA/ADMS, with the same name as each of the templates that correspond to the objects that they represent. Therefore, to create a simplified schematic graphics screen (not information), which represents the network implemented in module SCADA and ADMS, you need: Create a clean screen, or use the screen clears SH_UNIFILAR, available on imported components. The clear screen includes some ActionWise panels to mode selection. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 18

19 Copy and paste the rows from the table Tags > Objects, which define the instantiated objects on the screen. The figure shows a screen being created. The objects shown in Figure 14 are copied and pasted into a drawing canvas. Each copied object is replaced by the symbol of the same name. Therefore, they can be copied and pasted on the canvas tags, symbols and templates need to have the same name. If new templates are created for the same type of equipment, as in the case of the example of SWITCHES, switches and circuit breakers must also be created. Figure 16 - To copy itself an object of I/O points created automatically by Sinapize Import. Then you must rearrange the positions of these objects so that represent schematically the controlled distribution network. The figure below shows a portion of the screen. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 19

20 Figure 17 - Screen with logical block organized. For each Reclose object (switch), the symbol already contains call to show a screen and command, when you make a double click on the symbol of the Reclose. In the import component SinapWise, a window displays FLISR "maneuvers" and a script named "SelfHealingWindow" which is monitoring the control object (defined by the template SG_MANOBRA) to call this window. Figure 18 - Script that activate the FLISR window. 4. Features of the real-time interface (HMI) 4.1 Functional Screens Functional screens are report screens ready in the SCADA module ActionWise for presentation of events, alarms and historical research. System events; Current alarms; Operation log; Queries the historical data; ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 20

21 Screens of real-time and historical trend; Listing of parameters of the database. 4.2 Screen of Logical Block of Electrical Scheme As shown in figures 16 and 17, you can easily create electrical scheme with logical blocks to facilitate the understanding of the operator. You can create one or more screens according your convenience. We recommend creating one screen for each system Group of switches. If you have very simple groups, you can have several groups in a single screen. 4.3 Schematics Symbols Networks (feeders) Consists of a power supply (substation feeder) and a set of equipment type: autorecloser, Line snippets and connected loads. The symbol for the interconnection point is shown below. When you click on the symbol of the Network (PNE 02) the window of activation/deactivation of networks pops up (shown in figure). By clicking on the switch can change the mode Enabled, it is usable by the function FLISR, for Disabled, i.e. autorecloser is not available to be changed by the FLISR algorithm. In this mode disabled, it appears beside a bar red circle with the initials "BL". Figure 19 - Logical Block-Details. Note: this FLISR function block in logical block will also be automatically triggered when at least one of autorecloser is block with indication of preventing Line Alive, Reclosing lockout and others as miscommunication, manual deactivation by the operator Autorecloser Reclosers switches are represented by the symbols shown below. It includes the status, code or name of the switch, the current currents, in three stages, and some indication of operating modes. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 21

22 Figure 20 - Autorecloser-Information. In the following figure indications of reclosing lockout (with the symbol BR) appear: lock for Self Healing (BL) and switch in Local control mode. Figure 21 - Autorecloser-lock types. ADMS module continuously makes supervising the current load on each Recloser. The symbols MAX and FUT, respectively, are shown if the current load exceeds maximum acceptable (85% of nominal), or if it is expected the load to reach this maximum in the future (in 3:00), if the current trend is maintained. You customize the percentage of nominal and the future voltage. Double click on the figure of the recloser shows the command window of the same, and described later in this manual Line Segments The line segments symbolize the interconnection wiring between the autorecloser, having as parameters the maximum current admissible. The excerpts are colorful and assume the color of the symbol of the network that feeds now. When are reenergized, the excerpts are white. Figure 22 - Excerpts. The ADMS module continuously supervises the current load on each segment. The symbols MAX and FUT respectively are shown when the current load exceeds maximum acceptable (85% of nominal), or if it is expected the load to reach this maximum in the future (in 3:00), in case the current trend is maintained. The percentage of the nominal and the future voltage are parameterized. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 22

23 4.3.4 Loads Large consumers are represented by a triangle with the name. When energized appear in red. If they are deenergized shall be in white color General selector FLISR (Self Healing) Figure 23 - Loads. On the screen of an electrical schema there is a selector switch for the operating mode change between Self-Healing enabled for all groupings or schemes or DISABLED for all groups. The following figures show these two modes (in off mode a flashing red light apears) FLISR Selection Switch for Groups Figure 24 - Status of the FLISR Function (Self-Healing). On the screen of each group or scheme you can see a Panel for selection of operating modes of each group individually, and you can control the enabled/disabled status of Self-Healing function to the group by clicking the button Enable/Disable. Figure 25 - Status of a group FLISR and operation mode (manual/automatic). In the last two figures above, you can see the AUTOMATIC/MANUAL button that define the mode of execution of maneuvers: ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 23

24 Manual: in case of fault, the maneuvers are shown in one window and the operator decides whether to run them. Automatic: in case of fault, the suggested maneuvers are performed automatically, and after the completion of the maneuver, the window is closed. The bottom Self-Healing button allows calling the maneuvers window suggested by Self-Healing, which may have been closed before performing the maneuver. Normally it will be empty. The RESET button can be used after the occurrence of maneuvers, which leaves a flashing circle around the autorecloser operated, to remove these circles and the flashing lines along the stretches not powered by their normal power source. When in SIMULATOR mode this button also restores the normal States of all the Group switches, as well as the indication of fault of communication, if there is one. The NORMAL button can only be used on real time mode (not simulated), and allows entry into command mode LISTEN, preventing to send command to the field. On listen mode, the software detects the fault and shows a window with recommended maneuvers, but does not execute them. When selected the volume adjuster shows the word LISTEN in red. 4.4 Operation Windows Command Window of the Recloser To allow the operator to run autorecloser opening and closing, as well as blocking operations, it is available a command window, shown in figure below. It is shown at the top the code and description of the Recloser. Figure 26 - Switch Command window (Recloser). ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 24

25 Condition for Self-Healing- This picture displays the text RELEASED if the Recloser shows no lock that prevents it from taking part in recovery operations. If the network or the Recloser are blocked, this window will present itself as shown below. Figure 27 - Recloser blocked. By clicking on this picture the window lock diagnostic is presented (Figure 28). The button Deactivate, to the right of the blocked Status, allows the operator the deactivation/activation of this manual switch to self-healing. If blocked, the network that contains this switch will also be blocked. Status- Presents the texts open or closed, depending on the current state of the switch. Command Selection- In this framework various buttons of commands are set to the Recloser. Open/close switch. Select/de-select the command lock because line alive maintenance. Lock/unlock the automatic restart Change the Equipment Function between Recloser/switch (they have different parameters) At the bottom of the window, there are still switch command buttons for commands SIMULATES FAULT (see the description of the Simulator Mode below), RESET SH, RECONFIG and LEAVE. RESET_SH- does the reset of the switch in question, i.e. if in simulated mode, back your Status to normal mode, and in any event, resets the OPSH flags (yellow circle after operation, CFL (red circle operation cancelled). RECONFIG run the network reconfiguration algorithm for opening switch, without any reasons. You can also use this button to request a reconfiguration, even without a fault. The reconfiguration algorithm will find a best topology considering the loads and switch status and will propose the maneuver Lock Diagnostic Window In the command window of the Recloser clicking within the framework condition for FLISR (Self-Healing), the diagnosis of Self-Healing shows the various States Recloser reading points, which are used to generate the signal to Lock Automatic Self-Healing of the Recloser. The frames with black background and white text are in normal condition that allows the use of this switch on recovery maneuvers. The points that appear with a yellow background and black text are grounds for blocking. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 25

26 4.4.3 Maneuver Window FLISR Function Figure 28 - Blocking window. The Maneuver window presents the recommended maneuver to system restoration. After a switch opening, the automatic restart cycle starts. The ADMS module will analyze the occurrence and, in the event of any of the conditions listed below, you will be able to generate a maneuver plan to system recover: The automatic restart fails and the Recloser enter the condition of Recloser Locked Out; More than two openings and closures of the Recloser occur in a pre-defined time interval and the Recloser stays openned; The Recloser opens and then the operator manually presses the button RECONFIG, presented above, requesting the reconfiguration. When the algorithm decides to make execution of a maneuver, the SCADA client communication module receives from ADMS this plan, and show a maneuver plan window. If the Automatic execution option is selected, the commands are sent to autorecloser. In the window are shown: Group ID- Its acronym and identification number. Number of the maneuver- A sequential number, which starts at 1 (one) for each new ADMS module activation. Date- The date and time that it starts. Steps- The number of commands that make up the maneuver. Commands- Each of the commands, stating if the goal is to open or close and the code of the switch target of this command. Execute- Is a button to trigger the execution of the maneuver in the event that the system is in manual execution mode. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 26

27 Figure 29 - Suggested Maneuvers window. When the execution of the maneuver begins, the bottom of the row corresponding to the command sent keeps the color yellow, at the time of sending the command. It remains in this color until the correct signaling new switch status changes to green. If it signs time-out (10s) the line in the background gets red. After successfully running the commands - each of which were commanded autorecloser - a flashing dash in yellow circle is shown, to draw the attention of the operator. This circle becomes visible when the tag OPSH (operation for Self-Healing) changes to the executed state. This performance is made by internal code of Self-Healing window to detect the signs of successful execution of the command. If a command is not successful (time-out), a flashing red circle will be shown around the symbol of Recloser and the maneuver will be cancelled, so this step and the following will no longer run. The tag CFL (failure) will be true. Clean This button changes to zero the tags OPSH and CFL making disappear the circles. Close Button to close the window. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 27

28 Figure 30 - Shows autorecloser that were operated by FLISR function. 5. Simulator ActionWise has an integrated simulation module, allowing simulations exercises of occurrences in the set of equipment, networking and autorecloser controlled by system. These simulation features are available as implemented in part by the module of ADMS and in part by the SCADA module. 5.1 Operation the Simulator Simulation facilities are available in the same real time application. A switch on the main screen allows the operator to select or exit the simulation. A small panel (figure 31) to turn on/off the simulator is available in all screens. When you select simulator mode: Figure 31 - Turns on/off module Simulator. a) The SCADA module sends to the ADMS a indicative tag of the status; b) In the switch the selected mode is shown in yellow; c) All field communication channels are disabled; d) On input in simulated mode, all switches and recloser have their states changed to the normal state, originally defined. The Normalize button, if pressed also performs this reset, in addition to returning to the simulated base state. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 28

29 e) After this moment, the ADMS module sends to the SCADA current and voltage measurements, from reference values obtained from pre-registered curves to a situation of normal operation of the system (base case). f) Just to give an idea of changes in measurements, they are changed by the addition or decrease of insignificant values. g) These measurements, as well as the state of the switches, continue to be sent by the SCADA to the ADMS, as if they were the actual field values. h) The ADMS upon receiving them can redo the calculation of State Estimator and resend the new values to the SCADA, configuring the normal state of the system. The values sent are based on the state estimation from those received from the SCADA, and the reference values (base case) are no longer sent. 5.2 Simulation Interventions Some intervention operations are planned to simulate occurrences and to observe the system response in these situations. 5.3 Switch Opening This operation will make the simulation of no energy downstream the switch opened. a) Select a switch on the screen and click with the left button on the same. b) The command window appears. Click then on the button Simulates Fault, at the bottom of the window (this button is not displayed in Normal mode of Supervision Disabled Simulator). c) The Simulator opens the switch changing the status of the tag of the same signaling (POS) to open and, after 5 seconds set LKO tag, which signals the State Locked Out of switch. d) The simulator changes switch measures to ZERO. e) These changes are sent from the SCADA to the ADMS, which will make analysis to decide the creation or not of a list of maneuvers, suitable, aiming at the restoration of the largest possible number of loads. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 29

30 Figure 32 - Window with Simulated Fault. 5.4 Lock the Switch to the FLISR Function (self-healing) For each switch there is a tag (BLF) calculated as an "or" of all the signs of faults or blockages that are considered switch to preventing is operated automatically by the FLISR functionality (self-healing). You can simulate this situation: a) Choose a switch on the screen and click with the left button on the same. b) The command window appears. Click on the State Board to display the conditions for blocking. Changes the State of one of these tags to ON. c) If at least one condition of the tags is ON, restrictions the State of the lock will be released to Locked. d) This change in the lock state will be sent to the module of ADMS, which will no longer consider the switch in FLISR maneuvers. e) On the main screen next to the symbol of a switch signaling the locked State to FLISR. f) The Disable button allows the operator lock manual the recloser. Besides the field causes this mode also lock the switch for self-healing. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 30

31 Figure 33 - Window with locking conditions. 5.5 Change of maximum current To increase/decrease simulation of maximum current capacity in a switch or segment of circuit, you can change these parameters on the screen: a) Select on screen the switch or a segment of circuit and, over the current field, click with the left mouse button on it. b) A window will appear showing the current value of the Maximum measurement parameter. Change this value by typing a new one. Click on the Ok button to close. c) The new value will be placed in the Maximum parameter tag and this amendment will be received in the ADMS module, which will make new calculation of state estimation and, if necessary, lead to preventive maneuvers for establishment of a permissible situation. d) This function does not exist in the Normal mode (disabled Simulator). Figure 34 - Change Window of maximum current of an excerpt. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 31

32 5.6 Standardization After any simulations and state changes caused by interventions to the simulation proceeds to mode changed. The operator may return to the base case, that is, return to the normal situation of the measures and Equipment State: a) On the screen of an electric scheme, press the Normalize button below the Normal/Simulate mode selection key; b) The mode will return to the Active Simulation Base mode. That is, the simulator will reset the positions of the keys to the normal situation, and the ADMS module will re-send the set of reference measures (base case). c) This function does not exist in Normal Mode (simulator disabled). 6. Other Features Some new features have been included, regardless of the Simulator and are listed next. 6.1 Simple Commands If the SCADA module receives a command, with the ID = 0, it will send it directly to the Recloser without any window oppening. These commands will also be set the OPSH tag (operated by self-healing), which is used to show a flashing yellow circle in the recloser symbols that were commanded by Self-Healing. This facility will allow the implementation of Recloser protection setting change. 6.2 Maneuver Failure When the SCADA module receives a maneuver sent by ADMS module, it places each of the commands in a window. If you are in manual mode, it waits for the click of the button execute. If you are in Automatic mode, it starts immediately the execution of the commands. The commands are sent sequentially and the window shows each confirmation signal before sending the next command. If one of these signs is not received in a predefined time, typically 5s, the SCADA module sends a no success event message to the operator and sets the tag CFL of the Recloser. This information will be sent to the module ADMS by the CFL = 1 the switch equipment in question. The operation in question shall be cancelled. The remaining steps will not run. ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 32

33 6.3 Data types in Protocol These are the type of protocol fields under new framework. Type of Data on Equipment Greatness Code Acronym "Switch Position", 0 "POS" Close Blocked 1 BLF "Auto Lock Lockout 2 "LKO" "Id of Supply" 3 "SUP" Maneuver fault indication 4 CFL "Current - Amp", 5 "A" "Voltage - Volt", 6 "V" "Active Power", 7 "KVA" "Secondary Current - Amp" 8 "AS" " Secondary Voltafe - Volt", 9 "VS" Max current limit 10 LIM Max load 11 MAX Max previwed load 12 MXP Network reconfiguration 13 RCF "Close command", 20 "CMF "Open command", 21 "CMA" Information to Maneuver, 30 MAN ActionWise SCADA/ADMS Version 2 Rev 2 33