Colorado School of Mines. Computer Vision. Professor William Hoff Dept of Electrical Engineering &Computer Science.
|
|
- Marian Barker
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Professor William Hoff Dept of Electrical Engineering &Computer Science 1
2 Object Recognition in Large Databases Some material for these slides comes from 2
3 Object Recognition We have seen methods to do object recognition by matching a query image to a database image: Extract features from each image Match their descriptors Impose a constraint (such as a homography or the fundamental matrix) to eliminate mismatches If a sufficient number of matches remain, we have found our object! Problem: as the database gets large, the time it takes to match a new image against each database image can become prohibitive
4 Example Application: Location Recognition Match a new image to a database of images to determine where the camera was when it took the picture What uses can this have? 4
5 GPS not available indoors Indoor Localization 5 Chris Card, Qualitative Image Based Localization In A Large Building, MS Thesis, 2015
6 In a large building, there can be many locations that have a similar appearance Walls and floors often have little or no texture and doors look very similar Similarity of Appearance 6
7 Brown Hall Mapping (Chris Card) 1st, 2nd, and 3rd floors of Brown Hall 1,382 images taken at known locations Given a new image, match to an image in the database C. Card and W. Hoff, "Qualitative Image Based Localization in a Large Building," Proc. of 19th International Conference on Image Processing,, & Pattern Recognition,
8 8
9 9
10 Approach Instead of comparing the query image to every image in the database, one at a time, first narrow down the search to a few likely images Then use a more detailed verification stage on those Candidate matching images 10
11 Approach Create an index of feature descriptors It is a table containing the features, along with the images where the features appeared Similar to the index in a text document We ll look at two methods: Hashing Bag of words 11
12 Hashing Transform a feature descriptor into a shorter key that indexes into a table Store the feature keypoint there, along with the image id that it came from Image 3 Hash table Feature 11, image 3 Feature 21, image 7 Image 7 Feature 65, image 7 12
13 Matching To match a query image, extract feature descriptors and map them into the hash table Retrieve the stored features (and their corresponding image id s) from those locations in the table Images with a high number of matching features are taken to be candidate matching images Problem: Image noise can perturb a feature descriptor so that it no longer exactly matches the feature descriptor from the corresponding database image This can cause the hash function to map the query descriptor to a completely different location in the hash table 13
14 Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) In LSH, the hash function preserves the locality of feature descriptors If two features are close in feature space then their hashes will also be close Difference between hashes is equivalent to distance in feature space [1] If noise perturbs a query feature descriptor, it will map to a location in the hash table that is close to the correct location So when mapping a query descriptor to the hash table, you should also retrieve entries from the table that are near to the mapped location [1] M. Datar, N. Immorlica, P. Indyk, and V. S. Mirrokni. Locality sensitive hashing scheme based on p stable distributions, in Proceedings of the 20th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, pp (2004) 14
15 Example Features: ORB ORB consists of a feature detector and descriptor FAST is the feature detector BRIEF is the feature descriptor Descriptor is 32 bytes per feature SURF uses 64, SIFT uses
16 Feature Matching Ratio test When matching a query feature, the closest matching feature from one database image must be 80% closer then the second closest feature from the same database image (in feature space) Spatial consistency Neighbors of the query point (in image space) should have matches that are neighbors of the database point. 16
17 Verification The N database images with the highest number of matches are candidate images (N=2 in Card s work) Each candidate image is then sent through a verification step, by fitting a fundamental matrix using RANSAC 17
18 Evaluation 1,382 images; 1,073,903 feature points Test set of 70 images Vary the threshold for the number of inliers to the fundamental matrix For a threshold of 16: TPR is 94% FPR is 17% 18
19 Examples of True Positives Corresponding epipolar lines Query 19
20 Examples of True Positives Query 20
21 Examples of True Positives Query 21
22 Examples of True Positives Query 22
23 Example of False Negative Query 23
24 Example of False Positives Query 24
25 Example of False Positives Query 25
26 Example of False Positives Query 26
27 Bag of Words In a large database, there can be a lot of features to store Instead of storing all of them, we can quantize the descriptors into visual words The number of possible words (the vocabulary ) is relatively small Then, each image can be described by a histogram of the visual words (i.e., a bag of words 27
28 Visual words: main idea Extract some local features from a number of images e.g., SIFT descriptor space: each point is 128-dimensional Slide credit: D. Nister, CVPR 2006
29 Visual words: main idea
30 Visual words: main idea
31 Visual words: main idea
32 Each point is a local descriptor, e.g. SIFT vector.
33
34 Visual words Map high dimensional descriptors to tokens/words by quantizing the feature space Quantize via clustering, let cluster centers be the prototype words Word #2 Descriptor s feature space Determine which word to assign to each new image region by finding the closest cluster center. Kristen Grauman
35 Example: each group of patches belongs to the same visual word Visual words Figure from Sivic & Zisserman, ICCV 2003 Kristen Grauman
36 Similarity to textons First explored for texture and material representations Texton = cluster center of filter responses over collection of images Describe textures and materials based on distribution of prototypical texture elements. Leung & Malik 1999; Varma & Zisserman, 2002 Kristen Grauman
37 Texture representation example Windows with primarily horizontal edges Dimension 2 (mean d/dy value) Dimension 1 (mean d/dx value) Windows with small gradient in both directions Both Windows with primarily vertical edges mean d/dx value mean d/dy value Win. # Win.# Win.# statistics to summarize patterns in small windows Kristen Grauman
38 Inverted file index Database images are loaded into the index, mapping words to image numbers Kristen Grauman
39 Inverted file index A new query image is mapped to indices of database images that share a word. Kristen Grauman
40 Matching Images Once we have extracted visual words from a query image, how to find matching images in the database? One way is to simply look at the image id s of the matching features, and retrieve those images whose id s occurred most often (i.e., Chris Card s method) Another way is to look at the distribution (histogram) of the visual words in each image The histograms from the query image and the matching database image should be very similar
41 Analogy to documents Of all the sensory impressions proceeding to the brain, the visual experiences are the dominant ones. Our perception of the world around us is based essentially on the messages that reach the brain from our eyes. For a long time it was thought that the sensory, retinal image brain, was transmitted point by point visual, to centers perception, in the brain; the cerebral cortex was a movie screen, so to speak, upon which retinal, the image cerebral in the eye was cortex, projected. Through the discoveries eye, cell, of Hubel optical and Wiesel we now know that behind the origin of the visual perception in the brain nerve, there image is a considerably more complicated Hubel, course of Wiesel events. By following the visual impulses along their path to the various cell layers of the optical cortex, Hubel and Wiesel have been able to demonstrate that the message about the image falling on the retina undergoes a step wise analysis in a system of nerve cells stored in columns. In this system each cell has its specific function and is responsible for a specific detail in the pattern of the retinal image. China is forecasting a trade surplus of $90bn ( 51bn) to $100bn this year, a threefold increase on 2004's $32bn. The Commerce Ministry said the surplus would be created by a predicted 30% jump in exports to $750bn, compared with a 18% rise in imports to $660bn. China, The trade, figures are likely to further annoy surplus, the US, which commerce, has long argued that China's exports are unfairly helped by a deliberately exports, undervalued imports, yuan. Beijing US, agrees the surplus yuan, is too high, bank, but says domestic, the yuan is only one factor. Bank of China governor Zhou Xiaochuan said foreign, the country increase, also needed to do more to boost domestic trade, demand value so more goods stayed within the country. China increased the value of the yuan against the dollar by 2.1% in July and permitted it to trade within a narrow band, but the US wants the yuan to be allowed to trade freely. However, Beijing has made it clear that it will take its time and tread carefully before allowing the yuan to rise further in value. ICCV 2005 short course, L. Fei-Fei
42
43 Bags of visual words Summarize entire image based on its distribution (histogram) of word occurrences. Analogous to bag of words representation commonly used for documents.
44 Comparing bags of words Rank frames by normalized scalar product between their (possibly weighted) occurrence counts nearest neighbor search for similar images. [ ] [ ],, d j q for vocabulary of V words Kristen Grauman
45 tf idf weighting Term frequency inverse document frequency Describe frame by frequency of each word within it, downweight words that appear often in the database (Standard weighting for text retrieval) Number of occurrences of word i in document d Number of words in document d Total number of documents in database Number of documents word i occurs in, in whole database Kristen Grauman
46 Bags of words for content-based image retrieval Sivic, Josef, and Andrew Zisserman. "Efficient visual search of videos cast as text retrieval." IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence 31.4 (2009): Slide from Andrew Zisserman Sivic & Zisserman, ICCV 2003
47 Slide from Andrew Zisserman School of Mines Sivic &Colorado Zisserman, ICCV 2003
48 Additional Checks Stop words Create a stop list of the most common visual words These words are dropped from further consideration Spatial consistency For every matching feature, count the number of k = 15 nearest adjacent features that also match between the two documents This is added to the score 48
49 Video Google System 1. Collect all words within query region 2. Inverted file index to find relevant frames 3. Compare word counts 4. Spatial verification Sivic & Zisserman, ICCV 2003 Demo online at : /vgoogle/index.html Query region Retrieved frames K. Computer Grauman, Vision B. Leibe 49
50 Video Google System Query region Retrieved frames K. Computer Grauman, Vision B. Leibe 50
51 Scoring retrieval quality Query Database size: 10 images Relevant (total): 5 images Results (ordered): precision = #relevant / #returned recall = #relevant / #total relevant precision recall Slide credit: Ondrej Chum
52 Vocabulary Trees A very large vocabulary can be organized into a tree for greater efficiency Each descriptor vector is compared to several prototypes at a given level in the vocabulary tree and the branch with the closest prototype is selected for further refinement Only a few comparisons at each level are needed for quantizing each descriptor 52
53 Vocabulary Trees: hierarchical clustering for large vocabularies Tree construction: [Nister & Stewenius, CVPR 06] Slide credit: David Nister
54 54
55 Bags of words: pros and cons + flexible to geometry / deformations / viewpoint + compact summary of image content + provides vector representation for sets + very good results in practice basic model ignores geometry must verify afterwards, or encode via features background and foreground mixed when bag covers whole image optimal vocabulary formation remains unclear
56 Summary Matching local invariant features: useful not only to provide matches for multi view geometry, but also to find objects and scenes. Bag of words representation: quantize feature space to make discrete set of visual words Summarize image by distribution of words Index individual words Inverted index: pre compute index to enable faster search at query time
Indexing local features and instance recognition May 15 th, 2018
Indexing local features and instance recognition May 15 th, 2018 Yong Jae Lee UC Davis Announcements PS2 due next Monday 11:59 am 2 Recap: Features and filters Transforming and describing images; textures,
More informationIndexing local features and instance recognition May 16 th, 2017
Indexing local features and instance recognition May 16 th, 2017 Yong Jae Lee UC Davis Announcements PS2 due next Monday 11:59 am 2 Recap: Features and filters Transforming and describing images; textures,
More informationBy Suren Manvelyan,
By Suren Manvelyan, http://www.surenmanvelyan.com/gallery/7116 By Suren Manvelyan, http://www.surenmanvelyan.com/gallery/7116 By Suren Manvelyan, http://www.surenmanvelyan.com/gallery/7116 By Suren Manvelyan,
More informationIndexing local features and instance recognition May 14 th, 2015
Indexing local features and instance recognition May 14 th, 2015 Yong Jae Lee UC Davis Announcements PS2 due Saturday 11:59 am 2 We can approximate the Laplacian with a difference of Gaussians; more efficient
More informationCS 4495 Computer Vision Classification 3: Bag of Words. Aaron Bobick School of Interactive Computing
CS 4495 Computer Vision Classification 3: Bag of Words Aaron Bobick School of Interactive Computing Administrivia PS 6 is out. Due Tues Nov 25th, 11:55pm. One more assignment after that Mea culpa This
More informationAdvanced Techniques for Mobile Robotics Bag-of-Words Models & Appearance-Based Mapping
Advanced Techniques for Mobile Robotics Bag-of-Words Models & Appearance-Based Mapping Wolfram Burgard, Cyrill Stachniss, Kai Arras, Maren Bennewitz Motivation: Analogy to Documents O f a l l t h e s e
More informationDistances and Kernels. Motivation
Distances and Kernels Amirshahed Mehrtash Motivation How similar? 1 Problem Definition Designing a fast system to measure the similarity il it of two images. Used to categorize images based on appearance.
More informationPattern recognition (3)
Pattern recognition (3) 1 Things we have discussed until now Statistical pattern recognition Building simple classifiers Supervised classification Minimum distance classifier Bayesian classifier Building
More informationRecognizing Object Instances. Prof. Xin Yang HUST
Recognizing Object Instances Prof. Xin Yang HUST Applications Image Search 5 Years Old Techniques Applications For Toys Applications Traffic Sign Recognition Today: instance recognition Visual words quantization,
More informationLecture 14: Indexing with local features. Thursday, Nov 1 Prof. Kristen Grauman. Outline
Lecture 14: Indexing with local features Thursday, Nov 1 Prof. Kristen Grauman Outline Last time: local invariant features, scale invariant detection Applications, including stereo Indexing with invariant
More informationRecognizing object instances
Recognizing object instances UT-Austin Instance recognition Motivation visual search Visual words quantization, index, bags of words Spatial verification affine; RANSAC, Hough Other text retrieval tools
More informationToday. Main questions 10/30/2008. Bag of words models. Last time: Local invariant features. Harris corner detector: rotation invariant detection
Today Indexing with local features, Bag of words models Matching local features Indexing features Bag of words model Thursday, Oct 30 Kristen Grauman UT-Austin Main questions Where will the interest points
More informationInstance recognition
Instance recognition Thurs Oct 29 Last time Depth from stereo: main idea is to triangulate from corresponding image points. Epipolar geometry defined by two cameras We ve assumed known extrinsic parameters
More informationRecognition with Bag-ofWords. (Borrowing heavily from Tutorial Slides by Li Fei-fei)
Recognition with Bag-ofWords (Borrowing heavily from Tutorial Slides by Li Fei-fei) Recognition So far, we ve worked on recognizing edges Now, we ll work on recognizing objects We will use a bag-of-words
More informationRecognizing object instances. Some pset 3 results! 4/5/2011. Monday, April 4 Prof. Kristen Grauman UT-Austin. Christopher Tosh.
Recognizing object instances Some pset 3 results! Monday, April 4 Prof. UT-Austin Brian Bates Christopher Tosh Brian Nguyen Che-Chun Su 1 Ryu Yu James Edwards Kevin Harkness Lucy Liang Lu Xia Nona Sirakova
More informationFeature Matching + Indexing and Retrieval
CS 1699: Intro to Computer Vision Feature Matching + Indexing and Retrieval Prof. Adriana Kovashka University of Pittsburgh October 1, 2015 Today Review (fitting) Hough transform RANSAC Matching points
More informationObject Classification for Video Surveillance
Object Classification for Video Surveillance Rogerio Feris IBM TJ Watson Research Center rsferis@us.ibm.com http://rogerioferis.com 1 Outline Part I: Object Classification in Far-field Video Part II: Large
More informationRecognition. Topics that we will try to cover:
Recognition Topics that we will try to cover: Indexing for fast retrieval (we still owe this one) Object classification (we did this one already) Neural Networks Object class detection Hough-voting techniques
More informationVisual Navigation for Flying Robots. Structure From Motion
Computer Vision Group Prof. Daniel Cremers Visual Navigation for Flying Robots Structure From Motion Dr. Jürgen Sturm VISNAV Oral Team Exam Date and Time Student Name Student Name Student Name Mon, July
More informationCEE598 - Visual Sensing for Civil Infrastructure Eng. & Mgmt.
CEE598 - Visual Sensing for Civil Infrastructure Eng. & Mgmt. Session 19 Object Recognition II Mani Golparvar-Fard Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 3129D, Newmark Civil Engineering Lab
More informationPatch Descriptors. CSE 455 Linda Shapiro
Patch Descriptors CSE 455 Linda Shapiro How can we find corresponding points? How can we find correspondences? How do we describe an image patch? How do we describe an image patch? Patches with similar
More informationLecture 12 Visual recognition
Lecture 12 Visual recognition Bag of words models for object recognition and classification Discriminative methods Generative methods Silvio Savarese Lecture 11 17Feb14 Challenges Variability due to: View
More informationEECS 442 Computer vision. Object Recognition
EECS 442 Computer vision Object Recognition Intro Recognition of 3D objects Recognition of object categories: Bag of world models Part based models 3D object categorization Computer Vision: Algorithms
More informationKeypoint-based Recognition and Object Search
03/08/11 Keypoint-based Recognition and Object Search Computer Vision CS 543 / ECE 549 University of Illinois Derek Hoiem Notices I m having trouble connecting to the web server, so can t post lecture
More informationVisual Object Recognition
Perceptual and Sensory Augmented Computing Visual Object Recognition Tutorial Visual Object Recognition Bastian Leibe Computer Vision Laboratory ETH Zurich Chicago, 14.07.2008 & Kristen Grauman Department
More informationCS6670: Computer Vision
CS6670: Computer Vision Noah Snavely Lecture 16: Bag-of-words models Object Bag of words Announcements Project 3: Eigenfaces due Wednesday, November 11 at 11:59pm solo project Final project presentations:
More informationPatch Descriptors. EE/CSE 576 Linda Shapiro
Patch Descriptors EE/CSE 576 Linda Shapiro 1 How can we find corresponding points? How can we find correspondences? How do we describe an image patch? How do we describe an image patch? Patches with similar
More informationThe bits the whirl-wind left out..
The bits the whirl-wind left out.. Reading: Szeliski Background: 1 Edge Features Reading: Szeliski - 1.1 + 4.2.1 (Background: Ch 2 + 3.1 3.3) Background: 2 Edges as Gradients Edge detection = differential
More informationSupervised learning. f(x) = y. Image feature
Coffer Illusion Coffer Illusion Supervised learning f(x) = y Prediction function Image feature Output (label) Training: Given a training set of labeled examples: {(x 1,y 1 ),, (x N,y N )} Estimate the
More informationObject Recognition and Augmented Reality
11/02/17 Object Recognition and Augmented Reality Dali, Swans Reflecting Elephants Computational Photography Derek Hoiem, University of Illinois Last class: Image Stitching 1. Detect keypoints 2. Match
More informationBag of Words Models. CS4670 / 5670: Computer Vision Noah Snavely. Bag-of-words models 11/26/2013
CS4670 / 5670: Computer Vision Noah Snavely Bag-of-words models Object Bag of words Bag of Words Models Adapted from slides by Rob Fergus and Svetlana Lazebnik 1 Object Bag of words Origin 1: Texture Recognition
More informationPart-based and local feature models for generic object recognition
Part-based and local feature models for generic object recognition May 28 th, 2015 Yong Jae Lee UC Davis Announcements PS2 grades up on SmartSite PS2 stats: Mean: 80.15 Standard Dev: 22.77 Vote on piazza
More informationVideo Google: A Text Retrieval Approach to Object Matching in Videos
Video Google: A Text Retrieval Approach to Object Matching in Videos Josef Sivic, Frederik Schaffalitzky, Andrew Zisserman Visual Geometry Group University of Oxford The vision Enable video, e.g. a feature
More informationLarge-scale visual recognition The bag-of-words representation
Large-scale visual recognition The bag-of-words representation Florent Perronnin, XRCE Hervé Jégou, INRIA CVPR tutorial June 16, 2012 Outline Bag-of-words Large or small vocabularies? Extensions for instance-level
More informationLarge Scale Image Retrieval
Large Scale Image Retrieval Ondřej Chum and Jiří Matas Center for Machine Perception Czech Technical University in Prague Features Affine invariant features Efficient descriptors Corresponding regions
More informationLecture 12 Recognition
Institute of Informatics Institute of Neuroinformatics Lecture 12 Recognition Davide Scaramuzza 1 Lab exercise today replaced by Deep Learning Tutorial Room ETH HG E 1.1 from 13:15 to 15:00 Optional lab
More informationPreviously. Part-based and local feature models for generic object recognition. Bag-of-words model 4/20/2011
Previously Part-based and local feature models for generic object recognition Wed, April 20 UT-Austin Discriminative classifiers Boosting Nearest neighbors Support vector machines Useful for object recognition
More informationImage Features and Categorization. Computer Vision Jia-Bin Huang, Virginia Tech
Image Features and Categorization Computer Vision Jia-Bin Huang, Virginia Tech Administrative stuffs Final project Proposal due 11:59 PM on Thursday, Oct 27 Submit via CANVAS Send a copy to Jia-Bin and
More informationThe SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature
The SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) Detector and Descriptor developed by David Lowe University of British Columbia Initial paper ICCV 1999 Newer journal paper IJCV 2004 Review: Matt Brown s Canonical
More informationLecture 12 Recognition. Davide Scaramuzza
Lecture 12 Recognition Davide Scaramuzza Oral exam dates UZH January 19-20 ETH 30.01 to 9.02 2017 (schedule handled by ETH) Exam location Davide Scaramuzza s office: Andreasstrasse 15, 2.10, 8050 Zurich
More informationImage Features and Categorization. Computer Vision Jia-Bin Huang, Virginia Tech
Image Features and Categorization Computer Vision Jia-Bin Huang, Virginia Tech Administrative stuffs Final project Got your proposals! Thanks! Will reply with feedbacks this week. HW 4 Due 11:59pm on Wed,
More informationLecture 12 Recognition
Institute of Informatics Institute of Neuroinformatics Lecture 12 Recognition Davide Scaramuzza http://rpg.ifi.uzh.ch/ 1 Lab exercise today replaced by Deep Learning Tutorial by Antonio Loquercio Room
More informationImage classification Computer Vision Spring 2018, Lecture 18
Image classification http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~16385/ 16-385 Computer Vision Spring 2018, Lecture 18 Course announcements Homework 5 has been posted and is due on April 6 th. - Dropbox link because course
More informationInstance-level recognition part 2
Visual Recognition and Machine Learning Summer School Paris 2011 Instance-level recognition part 2 Josef Sivic http://www.di.ens.fr/~josef INRIA, WILLOW, ENS/INRIA/CNRS UMR 8548 Laboratoire d Informatique,
More informationCategory Recognition. Jia-Bin Huang Virginia Tech ECE 6554 Advanced Computer Vision
Category Recognition Jia-Bin Huang Virginia Tech ECE 6554 Advanced Computer Vision Administrative stuffs Presentation and discussion leads assigned https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1p5pfycio5flq
More informationInstance-level recognition II.
Reconnaissance d objets et vision artificielle 2010 Instance-level recognition II. Josef Sivic http://www.di.ens.fr/~josef INRIA, WILLOW, ENS/INRIA/CNRS UMR 8548 Laboratoire d Informatique, Ecole Normale
More informationLocal features and image matching. Prof. Xin Yang HUST
Local features and image matching Prof. Xin Yang HUST Last time RANSAC for robust geometric transformation estimation Translation, Affine, Homography Image warping Given a 2D transformation T and a source
More informationInstance-level recognition
Instance-level recognition 1) Local invariant features 2) Matching and recognition with local features 3) Efficient visual search 4) Very large scale indexing Matching of descriptors Matching and 3D reconstruction
More informationPart based models for recognition. Kristen Grauman
Part based models for recognition Kristen Grauman UT Austin Limitations of window-based models Not all objects are box-shaped Assuming specific 2d view of object Local components themselves do not necessarily
More informationBundling Features for Large Scale Partial-Duplicate Web Image Search
Bundling Features for Large Scale Partial-Duplicate Web Image Search Zhong Wu, Qifa Ke, Michael Isard, and Jian Sun Microsoft Research Abstract In state-of-the-art image retrieval systems, an image is
More informationVisual Recognition and Search April 18, 2008 Joo Hyun Kim
Visual Recognition and Search April 18, 2008 Joo Hyun Kim Introduction Suppose a stranger in downtown with a tour guide book?? Austin, TX 2 Introduction Look at guide What s this? Found Name of place Where
More informationTexture. COS 429 Princeton University
Texture COS 429 Princeton University Texture What is a texture? Antonio Torralba Texture What is a texture? Antonio Torralba Texture What is a texture? Antonio Torralba Texture Texture is stochastic and
More informationPaper Presentation. Total Recall: Automatic Query Expansion with a Generative Feature Model for Object Retrieval
Paper Presentation Total Recall: Automatic Query Expansion with a Generative Feature Model for Object Retrieval 02/12/2015 -Bhavin Modi 1 Outline Image description Scaling up visual vocabularies Search
More informationLecture 24: Image Retrieval: Part II. Visual Computing Systems CMU , Fall 2013
Lecture 24: Image Retrieval: Part II Visual Computing Systems Review: K-D tree Spatial partitioning hierarchy K = dimensionality of space (below: K = 2) 3 2 1 3 3 4 2 Counts of points in leaf nodes Nearest
More informationInstance-level recognition
Instance-level recognition 1) Local invariant features 2) Matching and recognition with local features 3) Efficient visual search 4) Very large scale indexing Matching of descriptors Matching and 3D reconstruction
More informationA Systems View of Large- Scale 3D Reconstruction
Lecture 23: A Systems View of Large- Scale 3D Reconstruction Visual Computing Systems Goals and motivation Construct a detailed 3D model of the world from unstructured photographs (e.g., Flickr, Facebook)
More informationLarge scale object/scene recognition
Large scale object/scene recognition Image dataset: > 1 million images query Image search system ranked image list Each image described by approximately 2000 descriptors 2 10 9 descriptors to index! Database
More informationLocal Image Features
Local Image Features Ali Borji UWM Many slides from James Hayes, Derek Hoiem and Grauman&Leibe 2008 AAAI Tutorial Overview of Keypoint Matching 1. Find a set of distinctive key- points A 1 A 2 A 3 B 3
More informationLocal Features and Bag of Words Models
10/14/11 Local Features and Bag of Words Models Computer Vision CS 143, Brown James Hays Slides from Svetlana Lazebnik, Derek Hoiem, Antonio Torralba, David Lowe, Fei Fei Li and others Computer Engineering
More informationFrom Structure-from-Motion Point Clouds to Fast Location Recognition
From Structure-from-Motion Point Clouds to Fast Location Recognition Arnold Irschara1;2, Christopher Zach2, Jan-Michael Frahm2, Horst Bischof1 1Graz University of Technology firschara, bischofg@icg.tugraz.at
More informationCompressed local descriptors for fast image and video search in large databases
Compressed local descriptors for fast image and video search in large databases Matthijs Douze2 joint work with Hervé Jégou1, Cordelia Schmid2 and Patrick Pérez3 1: INRIA Rennes, TEXMEX team, France 2:
More informationBeyond bags of features: Adding spatial information. Many slides adapted from Fei-Fei Li, Rob Fergus, and Antonio Torralba
Beyond bags of features: Adding spatial information Many slides adapted from Fei-Fei Li, Rob Fergus, and Antonio Torralba Adding spatial information Forming vocabularies from pairs of nearby features doublets
More information6.819 / 6.869: Advances in Computer Vision
6.819 / 6.869: Advances in Computer Vision Image Retrieval: Retrieval: Information, images, objects, large-scale Website: http://6.869.csail.mit.edu/fa15/ Instructor: Yusuf Aytar Lecture TR 9:30AM 11:00AM
More informationImage Features: Local Descriptors. Sanja Fidler CSC420: Intro to Image Understanding 1/ 58
Image Features: Local Descriptors Sanja Fidler CSC420: Intro to Image Understanding 1/ 58 [Source: K. Grauman] Sanja Fidler CSC420: Intro to Image Understanding 2/ 58 Local Features Detection: Identify
More informationCS 4495 Computer Vision. Segmentation. Aaron Bobick (slides by Tucker Hermans) School of Interactive Computing. Segmentation
CS 4495 Computer Vision Aaron Bobick (slides by Tucker Hermans) School of Interactive Computing Administrivia PS 4: Out but I was a bit late so due date pushed back to Oct 29. OpenCV now has real SIFT
More informationImage Retrieval with a Visual Thesaurus
2010 Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications Image Retrieval with a Visual Thesaurus Yanzhi Chen, Anthony Dick and Anton van den Hengel School of Computer Science The University of Adelaide
More informationSEARCH BY MOBILE IMAGE BASED ON VISUAL AND SPATIAL CONSISTENCY. Xianglong Liu, Yihua Lou, Adams Wei Yu, Bo Lang
SEARCH BY MOBILE IMAGE BASED ON VISUAL AND SPATIAL CONSISTENCY Xianglong Liu, Yihua Lou, Adams Wei Yu, Bo Lang State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University, Beijing 100191,
More informationCS4670: Computer Vision
CS4670: Computer Vision Noah Snavely Lecture 6: Feature matching and alignment Szeliski: Chapter 6.1 Reading Last time: Corners and blobs Scale-space blob detector: Example Feature descriptors We know
More informationEfficient Representation of Local Geometry for Large Scale Object Retrieval
Efficient Representation of Local Geometry for Large Scale Object Retrieval Michal Perďoch Ondřej Chum and Jiří Matas Center for Machine Perception Czech Technical University in Prague IEEE Computer Society
More informationVisual words. Map high-dimensional descriptors to tokens/words by quantizing the feature space.
Visual words Map high-dimensional descriptors to tokens/words by quantizing the feature space. Quantize via clustering; cluster centers are the visual words Word #2 Descriptor feature space Assign word
More informationHamming embedding and weak geometric consistency for large scale image search
Hamming embedding and weak geometric consistency for large scale image search Herve Jegou, Matthijs Douze, and Cordelia Schmid INRIA Grenoble, LEAR, LJK firstname.lastname@inria.fr Abstract. This paper
More informationPerception IV: Place Recognition, Line Extraction
Perception IV: Place Recognition, Line Extraction Davide Scaramuzza University of Zurich Margarita Chli, Paul Furgale, Marco Hutter, Roland Siegwart 1 Outline of Today s lecture Place recognition using
More informationFeature Matching and Robust Fitting
Feature Matching and Robust Fitting Computer Vision CS 143, Brown Read Szeliski 4.1 James Hays Acknowledgment: Many slides from Derek Hoiem and Grauman&Leibe 2008 AAAI Tutorial Project 2 questions? This
More informationIMAGE MATCHING - ALOK TALEKAR - SAIRAM SUNDARESAN 11/23/2010 1
IMAGE MATCHING - ALOK TALEKAR - SAIRAM SUNDARESAN 11/23/2010 1 : Presentation structure : 1. Brief overview of talk 2. What does Object Recognition involve? 3. The Recognition Problem 4. Mathematical background:
More informationCLSH: Cluster-based Locality-Sensitive Hashing
CLSH: Cluster-based Locality-Sensitive Hashing Xiangyang Xu Tongwei Ren Gangshan Wu Multimedia Computing Group, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University xiangyang.xu@smail.nju.edu.cn
More informationInstance recognition and discovering patterns
Instance recognition and discovering patterns Tues Nov 3 Kristen Grauman UT Austin Announcements Change in office hours due to faculty meeting: Tues 2-3 pm for rest of semester Assignment 4 posted Oct
More informationECS 189G: Intro to Computer Vision, Spring 2015 Problem Set 3
ECS 189G: Intro to Computer Vision, Spring 2015 Problem Set 3 Instructor: Yong Jae Lee (yjlee@cs.ucdavis.edu) TA: Ahsan Abdullah (aabdullah@ucdavis.edu) TA: Vivek Dubey (vvkdubey@ucdavis.edu) Due: Wednesday,
More informationThree things everyone should know to improve object retrieval. Relja Arandjelović and Andrew Zisserman (CVPR 2012)
Three things everyone should know to improve object retrieval Relja Arandjelović and Andrew Zisserman (CVPR 2012) University of Oxford 2 nd April 2012 Large scale object retrieval Find all instances of
More informationSIFT: SCALE INVARIANT FEATURE TRANSFORM SURF: SPEEDED UP ROBUST FEATURES BASHAR ALSADIK EOS DEPT. TOPMAP M13 3D GEOINFORMATION FROM IMAGES 2014
SIFT: SCALE INVARIANT FEATURE TRANSFORM SURF: SPEEDED UP ROBUST FEATURES BASHAR ALSADIK EOS DEPT. TOPMAP M13 3D GEOINFORMATION FROM IMAGES 2014 SIFT SIFT: Scale Invariant Feature Transform; transform image
More informationEECS150 - Digital Design Lecture 14 FIFO 2 and SIFT. Recap and Outline
EECS150 - Digital Design Lecture 14 FIFO 2 and SIFT Oct. 15, 2013 Prof. Ronald Fearing Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California, Berkeley (slides courtesy of Prof. John Wawrzynek)
More informationCS 1674: Intro to Computer Vision. Midterm Review. Prof. Adriana Kovashka University of Pittsburgh October 10, 2016
CS 1674: Intro to Computer Vision Midterm Review Prof. Adriana Kovashka University of Pittsburgh October 10, 2016 Reminders The midterm exam is in class on this coming Wednesday There will be no make-up
More informationDetection of Cut-And-Paste in Document Images
Detection of Cut-And-Paste in Document Images Ankit Gandhi and C. V. Jawahar Center for Visual Information Technology, IIIT-Hyderabad, India Email: ankit.gandhiug08@students.iiit.ac.in, jawahar@iiit.ac.in
More informationCMPSCI 670: Computer Vision! Grouping
CMPSCI 670: Computer Vision! Grouping University of Massachusetts, Amherst October 14, 2014 Instructor: Subhransu Maji Slides credit: Kristen Grauman and others Final project guidelines posted Milestones
More informationLight-Weight Spatial Distribution Embedding of Adjacent Features for Image Search
Light-Weight Spatial Distribution Embedding of Adjacent Features for Image Search Yan Zhang 1,2, Yao Zhao 1,2, Shikui Wei 3( ), and Zhenfeng Zhu 1,2 1 Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong
More informationVideo Google faces. Josef Sivic, Mark Everingham, Andrew Zisserman. Visual Geometry Group University of Oxford
Video Google faces Josef Sivic, Mark Everingham, Andrew Zisserman Visual Geometry Group University of Oxford The objective Retrieve all shots in a video, e.g. a feature length film, containing a particular
More informationScalable Recognition with a Vocabulary Tree
Scalable Recognition with a Vocabulary Tree David Nistér and Henrik Stewénius Center for Visualization and Virtual Environments Department of Computer Science, University of Kentucky http://www.vis.uky.edu/
More informationLecture 15: Object recognition: Bag of Words models & Part based generative models
Lecture 15: Object recognition: Bag of Words models & Part based generative models Professor Fei Fei Li Stanford Vision Lab 1 Basic issues Representation How to represent an object category; which classification
More informationLocal Image Features
Local Image Features Computer Vision Read Szeliski 4.1 James Hays Acknowledgment: Many slides from Derek Hoiem and Grauman&Leibe 2008 AAAI Tutorial Flashed Face Distortion 2nd Place in the 8th Annual Best
More informationSegmentation and Grouping April 19 th, 2018
Segmentation and Grouping April 19 th, 2018 Yong Jae Lee UC Davis Features and filters Transforming and describing images; textures, edges 2 Grouping and fitting [fig from Shi et al] Clustering, segmentation,
More informationVisual Word based Location Recognition in 3D models using Distance Augmented Weighting
Visual Word based Location Recognition in 3D models using Distance Augmented Weighting Friedrich Fraundorfer 1, Changchang Wu 2, 1 Department of Computer Science ETH Zürich, Switzerland {fraundorfer, marc.pollefeys}@inf.ethz.ch
More informationDiscriminative classifiers for image recognition
Discriminative classifiers for image recognition May 26 th, 2015 Yong Jae Lee UC Davis Outline Last time: window-based generic object detection basic pipeline face detection with boosting as case study
More informationIntroduction to Object Recognition & Bag of Words (BoW) Models
: Introduction to Object Recognition & Bag of Words (BoW) Models Professor Fei Fei Li Stanford Vision Lab 1 What we will learn today? Introduction to object recognition Representation Learning Recognition
More informationGrouping and Segmentation
Grouping and Segmentation CS 554 Computer Vision Pinar Duygulu Bilkent University (Source:Kristen Grauman ) Goals: Grouping in vision Gather features that belong together Obtain an intermediate representation
More informationFeature descriptors. Alain Pagani Prof. Didier Stricker. Computer Vision: Object and People Tracking
Feature descriptors Alain Pagani Prof. Didier Stricker Computer Vision: Object and People Tracking 1 Overview Previous lectures: Feature extraction Today: Gradiant/edge Points (Kanade-Tomasi + Harris)
More informationScalable Recognition with a Vocabulary Tree
Scalable Recognition with a Vocabulary Tree David Nistér and Henrik Stewénius Center for Visualization and Virtual Environments Department of Computer Science, University of Kentucky http://www.vis.uky.edu/
More informationLarge-scale Image Search and location recognition Geometric Min-Hashing. Jonathan Bidwell
Large-scale Image Search and location recognition Geometric Min-Hashing Jonathan Bidwell Nov 3rd 2009 UNC Chapel Hill Large scale + Location Short story... Finding similar photos See: Microsoft PhotoSynth
More informationLOCAL AND GLOBAL DESCRIPTORS FOR PLACE RECOGNITION IN ROBOTICS
8th International DAAAM Baltic Conference "INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING - 19-21 April 2012, Tallinn, Estonia LOCAL AND GLOBAL DESCRIPTORS FOR PLACE RECOGNITION IN ROBOTICS Shvarts, D. & Tamre, M. Abstract: The
More informationLocal Image Features
Local Image Features Computer Vision CS 143, Brown Read Szeliski 4.1 James Hays Acknowledgment: Many slides from Derek Hoiem and Grauman&Leibe 2008 AAAI Tutorial This section: correspondence and alignment
More informationBinary SIFT: Towards Efficient Feature Matching Verification for Image Search
Binary SIFT: Towards Efficient Feature Matching Verification for Image Search Wengang Zhou 1, Houqiang Li 2, Meng Wang 3, Yijuan Lu 4, Qi Tian 1 Dept. of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio
More informationMin-Hashing and Geometric min-hashing
Min-Hashing and Geometric min-hashing Ondřej Chum, Michal Perdoch, and Jiří Matas Center for Machine Perception Czech Technical University Prague Outline 1. Looking for representation of images that: is
More information