IPv6 Deployment Update. Wita Laksono APJII OPM 2 - November 2017

Transcription

1 IPv6 Deployment Update Wita Laksono APJII OPM 2 - November

2 IPv6 - How are we doing? 2

3 Let s see the current situation IPv4 is REALLY running out! By 2011, APNIC, RIPE, and LACNIC had exhausted their available pool of IPv4 addresses On 24 September 2015, ARIN had run out of available IPv4 addresses 3

4 Why still use IPv4 You can still get a limited amount of IPv4 from the RIRs and IANA s recovered pool. There are some technical challenges and non-technical reasons: Older networking devices are the most likely to need replacing There is a high cost of migrating a large and complex existing network, applications, and database system We have been running IPv4 for 40 years, and we have something that works - if it isn't broken, why fix it? Common myths: Nobody is using IPv6 and None of our customers are asking for this

5 Why use IPv6 IPv6 is intended to supplement and eventually replace IPv4, the protocol most Internet services use today. IPv6 was recognized and reported on by Frank Solensky to the IETF in August Compared with IPv4 which only has 4,294,967,296 IP addresses, IPv6 can theoretically hold 2^128 IP addresses, which is HUGE: 2^128 = 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 We can say it as: 340 undecillion, 282 decillion, 366 nonillion, 920 octillion, 938 septillion, 463 sextillion, 463 quintillion, 374 quadrillion, 607 trillion, 431 billion, 768 million, 211 thousand and 456 J 5

6 IPv6 delegations East Asia Oceania South East Asia South Asia Projection As at 31 Oct

7 IPv6 deployment is increasing! More than 9 million domain names and 23% of all networks are advertising IPv6 Google report: 37 economies are exceeding 5% traffic, with new economies being added weekly Akamai report: There are 7 economies with IPv6 traffic over 15% In Japan, NTT, KDDI, and Softbank are deploying IPv6 in 2017 In India, Reliance Jio s deployment has increased IPv6 traffic in India to over 20% The IPv4 Market Group comments that it expects IPv6 users to exceed 50% worldwide in 2019, and with that, the start of the decline of the IPv4 address market IPv6 has been a future since 1998, and an important future since it is now becoming a present-day reality 7

8 Indonesia at a glance 263,991,378 people 53,854,241 users 20% penetration 1,249 ASes B GDP IPv4 886 in BGP 18,149,632 addresses 0.07 per head 89% visible IPv6 178 in BGP 1,318,579 addresses 4,994 per head 13% visible Less than 0,4% capability 8

9 Indonesian IPv6 capability % IPv6 Capable ID

10 Indonesia top 10 by sample count ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples AS17974 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia 0.04% 0.02% AS23693 TELKOMSEL-ASN-ID PT. Telekomunikasi Selular 0.10% 0.02% AS24203 NAPXLNET-AS-ID PT Excelcomindo Pratama (Network Access Provider) 0.13% 0.02% AS4761 INDOSAT-INP-AP INDOSAT Internet Network Provider 0.14% 0.02% AS45727 THREE-AS-ID Hutchison CP Telecommunications, PT 0.13% 0.01% AS23700 FASTNET-AS-ID Linknet-Fastnet ASN 0.03% 0.02% AS18004 WIRELESSNET-ID PT WIRELESS INDONESIA ( WIN ) 0.11% 0.02% AS7713 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia 0.03% 0.02% AS17670 INFOKOM-AS PT.Infokom Elektrindo 0.04% 0.02% AS17451 BIZNET-AS-AP BIZNET NETWORKS 0.09% 0.07%

11 Indonesia top 10 IPv6 by capability ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples AS45292 LIPI-AS-ID Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia - LIPI 99.72% 98.39% 1056 AS4796 BANDUNG-NET-AS-AP Institute of Technology Bandung 85.27% 1.79% 2233 AS4795 INDOSATM2-ID INDOSATM2 ASN 51.10% 49.73% AS46019 UNIBRAW-AS-ID Universitas Brawijaya 14.84% 14.12% 2911 AS45325 PC24NET-AS-ID PT PC24 Telekomunikasi Indonesia 6.59% 4.79% 167 AS4800 LINTASARTA-AS-AP Network Access Provider and ISP 1.59% 1.50% AS46028 PACNET-AS-ID Transkon Jaya, PT 1.50% 1.28% 468 AS MEDIAINDOCYBER-AS-ID PT. Arthatama Adhiprima Persada 1.33% 1.33% 376 AS4434 ERX-RADNET1-AS PT Rahajasa Media Internet 1.13% 1.05% 2575 AS GOMEDS-AS-ID PT. GOMEDS NETWORK 1.07% 0.53%

12 IPv6 capability: ID, MY, SG and VN 25 % IPv6 Capable ID MY SG VN 12

13 APNIC policies for IPv6 resources delegation: prop-121: Updating "Initial IPv6 allocation" policy to allow a larger requirement than the standard /32 for a large network prop-122: Updating Subsequent IPv6 allocation policy to allow larger subsequent allocation, which doubles the current resource delegation IPv6 Kick-start for new APNIC Members One-click IPv6 for existing APNIC Members who have IPv4 addresses (free of charge) IPv6 workshops and training (free online training is available) Technical Assistance services

14 IETF The IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), the body that defines standard Internet operating protocols such as TCP/IP, has made an important step forward by stating that IPv6 support is no longer optional in an IP- or Internet-capable device As envisioned by IETF RFC6540: IPv6 Support Required for IP Capable Nodes: all devices that claim to be IP-capable or Internet-capable must support IPv6 and may optionally support IPv4.

15 IETF RFC6540 New IP implementations must support IPv6 Updates to current IP implementations should support IPv6 IPv6 support must be equivalent or better in quality and functionality when compared to IPv4 support in a new or updated IP implementation New and updated IP networking implementations should support IPv4 and IPv6 coexistence (dual-stack), but must not require IPv4 for proper and complete functions Implementers are encouraged to update existing hardware and software to enable IPv6 wherever technically feasible

16 IPv6 transition stories Today's Internet developed as a result of progressive deregulation of the telecommunication environment Network operators fiercely compete in the market economy, while cooperating to overcome common technical challenges by sharing knowledge, experience, and establishing best current practices to reference in daily operations The success of global IPv6 deployment also depends on sharing knowledge and experiences APNIC encourages operators to share their stories to help their peers around the world

17 IPv6 transition stories ISPs: Enabling IPv6 on FTTH and Chubu Telecommunications (JP), Aug 2013 KDDI (JP), IPv6 deployment IPv6 experience at Internode (AU) Mobile network operators: IPv6 at T-Mobile USA LTE Asia, 2013 IPv6 on LTE at Verizon Wireless (US), 2010 Content Providers: Facebook and Yahoo

18 IPv6 transition stories KDDI - Firmware update with IPv6 on home gateway equipment T-Mobile has IPv6 on GSM/UMTS/LTE optionally and will soon provide IPv6 services by default Verizon Wireless launched LTE in late 2010 and is currently the largest IPv6 network globally

19 labs.apnic.net IPv6 capability in the Asia Pacific 21 articles on Blabs and APNIC blogs 17 presentations at industry events IETF, PTC, OARC, RIRs, NOGs Current research topics DNSSEC KSK rollover IPv6 and large MTU settings Latent QUIC capability Dynamic behaviour of BBR Geoff Huston serves on ICANN SSAC Geoff Huston 19

20 Next conference 20

21 Later APNIC 46 Noumea, New Caledonia 6 to 13 September 2018 APRICOT 2019 Daejeon, Republic of Korea 18 to 28 February

22 Stay in touch! blog.apnic.net apnic.net/social 22

23 Thanks! 23