PREPARED BY S.RAVINDRAKUMAR, SENIOR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR/ECE,CHETTINAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Page 1
|
|
- Violet Scott
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 TECHNOLOGY Page 1
2 Intel x86 Microcomputer CPU Characteristics bit Expansion Bus 16 bit External Bus 8 bit Internal Bus 20 bit Memory Address 2 20 = 1,048,576 = 1024 Kb Physical Memory Real Address Modes Supported July IBM introduces its first desktop computer, the Datamaster. It uses a 16-bit 8086, and is a dedicated data processing machine bit Expansion Bus 8 bit External Bus 8 bit Internal Bus 20 bit Memory Address 2 20 = 1,048,576 = 1024 Kb Physical Memory 4.77 to 10Mhz Clock Speeds Real Address Modes Supported August IBM announces the IBM 5150 PC Personal Computer, featuring a 4.77-MHz Intel 8088 CPU, 64KB RAM, 40KB ROM, one 5.25-inch floppy drive, and PC-DOS 1.0 (Microsoft's MS-DOS), for US$3000. A fully loaded version with color graphics cost US$6000. Eight months after the introduction of the IBM PC, 50,000 units have been sold bit Expansion Bus 16 bit External Bus 16 bit Internal Bus 24 bit Memory Address 2 24 = 16,777,216 = 16,384 Kb Physical Memory 6 to 20Mhz Clock Speeds Real, Protected Address Modes Supported Math Co- August IBM announces the PC AT, a 6MHz computer using PC-DOS 3.0, a 5.25-inch 1.2MB floppy drive, with 256KB RAM, for US$4000, which doesn't include hard drive or monitor/card. With a 20MB hard drive, color card and monitor: US$6700. TECHNOLOGY Page 2
3 September Compaq Computer introduces the first 16-MHz Intel based PC, the Compaq Deskpro 386. Little-known company ALR - Advanced Logic Research also announces the first 386-based PC, the Access 386. April IBM introduces the IBM Personal System/2 (PS/2) line, with IBM's first 386 PC, and 3.5-inch floppy drives as standard. The PS/2 Model 30 uses a 8-MHz 8086, the Model 50 and 60 use the 10-MHz 80286, and the Model 80 uses a 20-MHz SX 16 bit Expansion Bus 16 bit External Bus 32 bit Internal Bus 16 to 20Mhz Clock Speeds Math Co DX 16 bit Expansion Bus 32 bit External Bus 32 bit Internal Bus 16 to 33Mhz Clock Speeds Math Co- April Intel introduces the 33-MHz version of the microprocessor and numeric co-processor. TECHNOLOGY Page 3
4 April Intel introduces the microprocessor at Spring Comdex in Chicago, Illinois. It integrates the 80386, math coprocessor, and adds a primary cache. It uses 1.2 million transistors. Initial price is US$900. June Apricot Computers announces the first 486-based PC, in London, England. The VX FT system uses the 25-MHz Intel chip, IBM's MCA bus, and is priced starting at US$18,000. The (1989) added full pipelines, single on chip 8K cache, integrated FPU (based on the eight element 80-bit stack-oriented FPU in the FPU), and clock doubling versions (like the Z-280). The (late 1993) was super scalar (up to two instructions at once in dual integer units and single FPU) with separate 8K I/D caches DX/DX2/DX4 32 bit Expansion Bus 32 bit External Bus 32 bit Internal Bus 25 to 100Mhz Clock Speeds Integrated FPU in CPU Math Co- April Intel debuts the i486sx chip, initially at 20-MHz, and the i487sx math coprocessor. The i486sx is like the 486, but without the math coprocessor SX 32 bit Expansion Bus 32 bit External Bus 32 bit Internal Bus 25 to 100Mhz Clock Speeds Math Co- July IBM introduces its clock-tripled 25/75MHz Blue Lightning 486-based processor. January Advanced Micro Devices and Intel settle all outstanding processor related legal issues. Advanced Micro Devices pays Intel US$58 million in damages, and Intel pays US$18 million for breach of contract damages. Advanced Micro Devices retains full rights to microcode in Intel386 and Intel486 chips. TECHNOLOGY Page 4
5 A 32-bit microprocessor introduced by Intel in It contains 3.3 million transistors, nearly triple the number contained in its predecessor, the chip. Though still in production, the processor has been superseded by the Pro and II microprocessors. 64 bit Expansion Bus 64 bit External Bus 64 bit Internal Bus 60 to 200Mhz Clock Speeds Integrated FPU in CPU Math Co- The was the name Intel gave the version because it could not legally protect the name "586" to prevent other companies from using it - and in fact, the compatible CPU from NexGen is called the Nx586 (early 1995). Due to its popularity, the 80x86 line has been the most widely cloned processors, from the NEC V20/V30 (slightly faster clones of the 8088/8086 (could also run 8085 code)), AMD and Cyrix clones of the and 80486, to versions of the within less than two years of its introduction. Manufacturer Family Name Intel Code name "P5" "P54C" General Information Generation Motherboard Generation Fifth Fifth Version P60 P66 P75 P90 P100 P120 P133 P150 P166 P200 Introduced March 1993 Oct March 1994 March 1995 June 1995 Jan Jan June 1996 Speed Specifications Memory Bus Clock Multiplier Packaging Packaging Style 273-Pin PGA Motherboard Interface 296-Pin SPGA Socket 4 Socket 5, Socket 7 Socket 7 TECHNOLOGY Page 5
6 MMX 64 bit Expansion Bus 64 bit External Bus 64 bit Internal Bus 166 to 233Mhz Clock Speeds Integrated FPU in CPU Math Co- MMX (initially reported as Multimedia extension, but later said by Intel to mean Matrix Math extension) is very similar to the earlier SPARC VIS or HP-PA MAX, or later MIPS MDMX instructions - they perform integer operations on vectors of 8, 16, or 32 bit words, using the 80 bit FPU stack elements as eight 64 bit registers. The P55C version (January 1997) is the first Intel CPU to include MMX instructions, followed by the AMD K6, and II. Cyrix also added these instructions in its M2 CPU (6x86MX, June 1997), as well as IDT with its C6. General Information Manufacturer Family Name Code name Generation Intel with MMX Technology "P55C" Fifth Version with MMX 166 with MMX 200 with MMX 233 Introduced Jan June 1997 Speed Specifications Packaging Memory Bus Clock Multiplier Speed (MHz) Transistors (millions) Packaging Style Motherboard Interface Pin SPGA Socket 7 with 2.8V Core 3.5 (jumper as 1.5) TECHNOLOGY Page 6
7 Interestingly, the old architecture is such a barrier to improvements that most of the compatible CPUs (NexGen Nx586/Nx686, AMD K5, IDT-C6), and even the " Pro" ('s successor, late 1995) don't clone the, but emulate it with specialized hardware decoders like those introduced in the National Semiconductor Swordfish, which convert instructions to RISC-like instructions which are executed on specially designed superscalar RISC-style cores faster than the itself. Intel also used BiCMOS in the and Pro to achieve clock rates competitive with CMOS loadstore processors (the P55C (early 1997) version is a pure CMOS design). Pro 64 bit Expansion Bus 64 bit External Bus 64 bit Internal Bus 36 Bit Memory Address 2 36 = 68,719,476,736 = 67,108,864 Kb = 64GB Physical Memory 150 to 200Mhz Clock Speeds Real, Protected, Virtual Pro. Address Modes Supported Integrated FPU in CPU Math Co- 5.5 million transistors Not MMX capable 66 Mhz System Board Manufacturer Family Name Code name Intel Pro "P6" General Information Generation Version Sixth Pro 150 Pro 166 Pro 180 Pro 200 (256 KB) Pro 200 (512 KB) Pro 200 (1 MB) Introduced Nov Jan Speed Specifications Memory Bus Clock Multiplier Packaging Packaging Style 387-Pin Dual SPGA TECHNOLOGY Page 7
8 Motherboard Interface Socket 8 II 64 bit Expansion Bus 64 bit External Bus 64 bit Internal Bus 36 Bit Memory Address 2 36 = 68,719,476,736 = 67,108,864 Kb = 64GB Physical Memory 233 to 333Mhz Clock Speeds Real, Protected, Virtual Pro. Address Modes Supported Integrated FPU in CPU Math Co- 7.5 million transistors MMX capable 66 and 100 Mhz System Board Manufacturer Family Name Intel II General Information Code name "Klamath" "Deschutes" Generation Sixth Version II 233 II 266 II 300 II 333 Introduced May 1997 February 1998 Speed Specifications Memory Bus Clock Multiplier Packaging Style 242-Pin SEC Packaging Motherboard Interface Level 2 Cache Bus Speed Slot MHz 133 MHz 150 MHz 166 MHz Multiprocessing Dual (SMP) with compatible motherboard TECHNOLOGY Page 8
9 Internal Architecture Instruction Set MMX Support Modes x86 plus and Pro extensions Yes Real, Protected, Virtual Real Celeron 64 bit Expansion Bus 64 bit External Bus 64 bit Internal Bus 36 Bit Memory Address 2 36 = 68,719,476,736 = 67,108,864 Kb = 64GB Physical Memory 333 to 533Mhz Clock Speeds Real, Protected, Virtual Pro. Address Modes Supported Integrated FPU in CPU Math Co- 19 million transistors MMX capable 66 Mhz System Board TECHNOLOGY Page 9
10 Technical Specifications /8/ /1/ /1/82 Intel386(TM)DX Microprocessor Intel386(TM)SX Microprocessor Intel486(TM)DX Microprocessor Intel486(TM)SX Microprocessor Pro Introduction Date 10/17/85 6/16/88 4/10/89 4/22/91 3/22/93 3/27/95 Clock Speeds 5 MHz 8 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz 8 MHz 8 MHz 10 MHz 12 MHz 16 MHz 20 MHz 25 MHz 33 MHz 16 MHz 20 MHz 25 MHz 33 MHz 50 MHz 16 MHz 20 MHz 25 MHz 33 MHz 60MHz 66MHz 75MHz 90MHz 100MHz 120MHz 133MHz 150MHz 166MHz 150MHz 180MHz 200MHz Bus Width Number of Transistors 16 bits 29,000 (3 microns) 8 bits 16 bits 29,000 (3 microns) 134,000 (1.5 microns) 32 bits 275,000 (1 micron) 16 bits 275,000 (1 micron) 32 bits 1,200,000 (1 micron,.8 micron with 50 MHz) 32 bits 1,185,000 (.8 micron) 32 bits 32 bits 3.1 million (.8 micron) Addressable Memory 1 Megabyte 16 Megabytes 4 gigabytes 4 gigabytes 4 gigabytes 4 gigabytes 4 gigabytes Virtual Memory 1 gigabyte million (.32 micron) 4 gigabytes 64 Brief Description 10X the performance of the 8080 Identical to 8086 except for its 8-bit external bus 3-6X the performance of the 8086 First X86 chip to handle 32-bit data sets 16-bit address bus enabled low-cost 32-bit processing Level 1 cache on chip identical in design to Intel486(TM) DX but without math coprocessor superscaler architecture brought 5X the performance of the 33-MHz Intel486 DX processor dynamic execution architecture drives high- TECHNOLOGY Page 10
11 performing processor TECHNOLOGY Page 11
1. Microprocessor Architectures. 1.1 Intel 1.2 Motorola
1. Microprocessor Architectures 1.1 Intel 1.2 Motorola 1.1 Intel The Early Intel Microprocessors The first microprocessor to appear in the market was the Intel 4004, a 4-bit data bus device. This device
More informationIntel released new technology call P6P
P6 and IA-64 8086 released on 1978 Pentium release on 1993 8086 has upgrade by Pipeline, Super scalar, Clock frequency, Cache and so on But 8086 has limit, Hard to improve efficiency Intel released new
More informationSYSTEM BUS AND MOCROPROCESSORS HISTORY
SYSTEM BUS AND MOCROPROCESSORS HISTORY Dr. M. Hebaishy momara@su.edu.sa http://colleges.su.edu.sa/dawadmi/fos/pages/hebaishy.aspx Digital Logic Design Ch1-1 SYSTEM BUS The CPU sends various data values,
More informationIntroduction to Microprocessor
Introduction to Microprocessor Slide 1 Microprocessor A microprocessor is a multipurpose, programmable, clock-driven, register-based electronic device That reads binary instructions from a storage device
More informationComputers Are Your Future
Computers Are Your Future 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. Computers Are Your Future Chapter 6 Inside the System Unit 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. Slide 2 What You Will Learn... Understand how computers represent
More informationA+ Guide to Hardware, 4e. Chapter 4 Processors and Chipsets
A+ Guide to Hardware, 4e Chapter 4 Processors and Chipsets Objectives Learn about the many different processors used for personal computers and notebook computers Learn about chipsets and how they work
More informationHISTORY OF MICROPROCESSORS
HISTORY OF MICROPROCESSORS CONTENTS Introduction 4-Bit Microprocessors 8-Bit Microprocessors 16-Bit Microprocessors 1 32-Bit Microprocessors 64-Bit Microprocessors 2 INTRODUCTION Fairchild Semiconductors
More informationA brief History of INTEL and Motorola Microprocessors Part 1
Eng. Guerino Mangiamele ( Member of EMA) Hobson University Microprocessors Architecture A brief History of INTEL and Motorola Microprocessors Part 1 The Early Intel Microprocessors The first microprocessor
More informationChapter 1: Introduction to the Microprocessor and Computer 1 1 A HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Chapter 1: Introduction to the Microprocessor and Computer 1 1 A HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The Microprocessor Called the CPU (central processing unit). The controlling element in a computer system. Controls
More informationComputer Systems Architecture
Computer Systems Architecture Guoping Qiu School of Computer Science The University of Nottingham http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~qiu 1 The World of Computers Computers are everywhere Cell phones Game consoles
More informationThe PowerEdge 6450 systems offer the following major features:
The Dell PowerEdge 6450 system, which supports up to four Intel Pentium III Xeon microprocessors (and future generation Intel microprocessors), is a featurerich, enterprise class server that offers the
More informationNew Advances in Micro-Processors and computer architectures
New Advances in Micro-Processors and computer architectures Prof. (Dr.) K.R. Chowdhary, Director SETG Email: kr.chowdhary@jietjodhpur.com Jodhpur Institute of Engineering and Technology, SETG August 27,
More informationModule 2. Embedded Processors and Memory. Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur 1
Module 2 Embedded Processors and Memory Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur 1 Lesson 8 General Purpose Processors - I Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur 2 In this lesson the student will learn the following Architecture
More informationlesson 3 Transforming Data into Information
essential concepts lesson 3 Transforming Data into Information This lesson includes the following sections: How Computers Represent Data How Computers Process Data Factors Affecting Processing Speed Extending
More informationMicroprocessors I MICROCOMPUTERS AND MICROPROCESSORS
Microprocessors I Outline of the Lecture Microcomputers and Microprocessors Evolution of Intel 80x86 Family Microprocessors Binary and Hexadecimal Number Systems MICROCOMPUTERS AND MICROPROCESSORS There
More informationUMBC. Rubini and Corbet, Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition, O Reilly. Systems Design and Programming
Systems Design and Programming Instructor: Professor Jim Plusquellic Text: Barry B. Brey, The Intel Microprocessors, 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium and Pentium Pro Processor Architecture,
More informationSystems Design and Programming. Instructor: Chintan Patel
Systems Design and Programming Instructor: Chintan Patel Text: Barry B. Brey, 'The Intel Microprocessors, 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium and Pentium Pro Processor, Pentium II, Pentium
More informationSystem Unit Components. Chapter2
System Unit Components Chapter2 ITBIS105 IS-IT-UOB 2016 The System Unit What is the system Case that contains electronic components of the computer use d to process data Sometimes called the chassis unit?
More informationComputer System Architecture
CSC 203 1.5 Computer System Architecture Budditha Hettige Department of Statistics and Computer Science University of Sri Jayewardenepura Microprocessors 2011 Budditha Hettige 2 Processor Instructions
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. PREFACE KEY FEATURES PERFORMANCE LIST BLOCK DIAGRAM...
Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. PREFACE... 1-1 1.2. KEY FEATURES... 1-1 1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST... 1-3 1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM... 1-4 1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS... 1-5 1.6. FEATURES...
More information3.1 Description of Microprocessor. 3.2 History of Microprocessor
3.0 MAIN CONTENT 3.1 Description of Microprocessor The brain or engine of the PC is the processor (sometimes called microprocessor), or central processing unit (CPU). The CPU performs the system s calculating
More informationHomeschool Enrichment. The System Unit: Processing & Memory
Homeschool Enrichment The System Unit: Processing & Memory Overview This chapter covers: How computers represent data and programs How the CPU, memory, and other components are arranged inside the system
More informationAssembly Language for Intel-Based Computers, 4 th Edition. Chapter 2: IA-32 Processor Architecture. Chapter Overview.
Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers, 4 th Edition Kip R. Irvine Chapter 2: IA-32 Processor Architecture Slides prepared by Kip R. Irvine Revision date: 09/25/2002 Chapter corrections (Web) Printing
More informationWeek 1. Introduction to Microcomputers and Microprocessors, Computer Codes, Programming, and Operating Systems
Week 1 Introduction to Microcomputers and Microprocessors, Computer Codes, Programming, and Operating Systems 2 Introduction to Microcomputers/ Stored Program C 3 Stored Program Concept There are three
More informationUnit - II. Computer Concepts and C Programming 06CCP13. Unit II
Computer Concepts and C Programming () Unit II Unit Division Unit-II (6 Hours) Processing Data Storing Data Topics Transforming Data into Information How computers represent data How computers process
More informationThe Central Processing Unit
The Central Processing Unit All computers derive from the same basic design, usually referred to as the von Neumann architecture. This concept involves solving a problem by defining a sequence of commands
More informationChapter 2. Prepared By: Humeyra Saracoglu
Chapter 2 The Components of the System Unit Prepared By: Humeyra Saracoglu The System Unit What is the system unit? Case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data Sometimes
More informationmachine cycle, the CPU: (a) Fetches an instruction, (b) Decodes the instruction, (c) Executes the instruction, and (d) Stores the result.
Central Processing Unit (CPU) A processor is also called the CPU, and it works hand in hand with other circuits known as main memory to carry out processing. The CPU is the "brain" of the computer; it
More informationSystem Unit Components Chapter2
System Unit Components Chapter2 ITBIS105 IS-IT-UOB 2013 The System Unit What is the system unit? Case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data Sometimes called the chassis
More informationIBM PC By Li Qiwei, Li Song, Wang Lu
IBM PC 5150 By Li Qiwei, Li Song, Wang Lu The father of IBM PC Don.Estridge The IBM PC line Model name Model # Introduced CPU Features PC 5150 August 1981 8088 Floppy disk or cassette system XT 5160 March
More informationFigure 1-1. A multilevel machine.
1 INTRODUCTION 1 Level n Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Virtual machine Mn, with machine language Ln Virtual machine M3, with machine language L3 Virtual machine M2, with machine language L2 Virtual machine M1,
More information1973 MCM-70 Intel 8008 processor 2 kb RAM, 14kB ROM cassette drive 3
1971 Kenbak-1 First commercially assembled personal computer. Small and large integrated circuits Memory capacity of 256 bytes switches for input/ lights for output 1 limited input/output capabilities
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. PREFACE KEY FEATURES PERFORMANCE LIST BLOCK DIAGRAM...
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. PREFACE... 1-1 1.2. KEY FEATURES... 1-1 1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST... 1-3 1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM... 1-4 1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS... 1-5 1.6. FEATURES... 1-5 2. SPECIFICATION
More informationA+ Guide to Hardware, 4e. Chapter 4 Processors and Chipsets
A+ Guide to Hardware, 4e Chapter 4 Processors and Chipsets Objectives Learn about the many different processors used for personal computers and notebook computers Learn about chipsets and how they work
More informationProduct Support Bulletin
EPSON AMERICA, INC. EPSON Product Support Bulletin Subject: EL 4S/33+ and EL 486UC+ OS/2 2.0 and 2.1 Display Drivers Date: 04/06/94 Page(s): 1 of 2 PSB No: S-0173 Originator: JAM This bulletin announces
More informationPart 1 of 3 -Understand the hardware components of computer systems
Part 1 of 3 -Understand the hardware components of computer systems The main circuit board, the motherboard provides the base to which a number of other hardware devices are connected. Devices that connect
More informationThe Components of the System Unit
The Components of the System Unit The System Unit What is the system unit? Case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data Sometimes called the chassis system unit system
More informationEvolution of CPUs & Memory in Video Game Consoles. Curtis Geiger & Matthew Meehan
Evolution of CPUs & Memory in Video Game Consoles Curtis Geiger & Matthew Meehan 1 ST GENERATION Magnavox Odyssey first console, released 1972 No CPU or Memory entirely made up of transistors, resistors,
More informationThis Material Was All Drawn From Intel Documents
This Material Was All Drawn From Intel Documents A ROAD MAP OF INTEL MICROPROCESSORS Hao Sun February 2001 Abstract The exponential growth of both the power and breadth of usage of the computer has made
More informationContents: Computer definition Computer literacy Computer components Computer categories Computer usage. Tablet PC
bas design Prepared by: Assoc. Prof. Dr Bahaman Abu Samah Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education Faculty of Educational Studies Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Contents: Computer
More informationComputers Are Your Future
Computers Are Your Future Twelfth Edition Chapter 2: Inside the System Unit Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 1 Inside the Computer System Copyright 2012 Pearson Education,
More informationIntroduction to the Personal Computer
Introduction to the Personal Computer 2.1 Describe a computer system A computer system consists of hardware and software components. Hardware is the physical equipment such as the case, storage drives,
More informationAssembly Language for Intel-Based Computers, 4 th Edition. Chapter 2: IA-32 Processor Architecture Included elements of the IA-64 bit
Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers, 4 th Edition Kip R. Irvine Chapter 2: IA-32 Processor Architecture Included elements of the IA-64 bit Slides prepared by Kip R. Irvine Revision date: 09/25/2002
More informationFUNCTIONS OF COMPONENTS OF A PERSONAL COMPUTER
FUNCTIONS OF COMPONENTS OF A PERSONAL COMPUTER Components of a personal computer - Summary Computer Case aluminium casing to store all components. Motherboard Central Processor Unit (CPU) Power supply
More informationFull file at
Computers Are Your Future, 12e (LaBerta) Chapter 2 Inside the System Unit 1) A byte: A) is the equivalent of eight binary digits. B) represents one digit in the decimal numbering system. C) is the smallest
More information1. Jumpers Location Diagram for "A47 ver 3.X" Main Board
1. Jumpers Location Diagram for "A47 ver 3.X" Main Board 1 2. Memory Configuration System Memory's Configuration. Following table illustrates how to expand the memory size on the main board. Capacity SIMM
More informationINTEL Architectures GOPALAKRISHNAN IYER FALL 2009 ELEC : Computer Architecture and Design
INTEL Architectures GOPALAKRISHNAN IYER FALL 2009 GBI0001@AUBURN.EDU ELEC 6200-001: Computer Architecture and Design Silicon Technology Moore s law Moore's Law describes a long-term trend in the history
More informationIntergraph: Computer Pioneer
Page 1 of 6 operations more efficiently, it is the InterPro 32 in 1984 that is the first true standalone workstation. In 1980, Intergraph released the first computer graphics terminal to use raster technology.
More informationChapter 4 The Components of the System Unit
Chapter 4 The Components of the System Unit The System Unit What is the system unit? Case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data Sometimes called the chassis p. 184 Fig.
More informationAttention Computer Users Of: AT&T, AST, COMPAQ4BM, NEC, WANG, ZENITH, AND ETC. Is Your Computer A
Attention Computer Users Of: AT&T, AST, COMPAQ4BM, NEC, WANG, ZENITH, AND ETC. Is Your Computer A 1 MP? Our Form-Fit Direct Replacement Motjerboard Will Transform Your Old System Into True 386 or 486 Performance
More informationMoodle WILLINGDON COLLEGE SANGLI (B. SC.-II) Digital Electronics
Moodle 4 WILLINGDON COLLEGE SANGLI (B. SC.-II) Digital Electronics Advanced Microprocessors and Introduction to Microcontroller Moodle developed By Dr. S. R. Kumbhar Department of Electronics Willingdon
More informationComputer Architecture. Introduction. Lynn Choi Korea University
Computer Architecture Introduction Lynn Choi Korea University Class Information Lecturer Prof. Lynn Choi, School of Electrical Eng. Phone: 3290-3249, 공학관 411, lchoi@korea.ac.kr, TA: 윤창현 / 신동욱, 3290-3896,
More informationModule 3. CPUs and Cooling
Module 3 CPUs and Cooling Objectives PC Hardware 1.1.4 Differentiate among various CPU types and features 2.1.4 Select the appropriate cooling method 2 THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) 3 Microprocessor
More informationHomework. Reading. Machine Projects. Labs. Exam Next Class. None (Finish all previous reading assignments) Continue with MP5
Homework Reading None (Finish all previous reading assignments) Machine Projects Continue with MP5 Labs Finish lab reports by deadline posted in lab Exam Next Class Open book / open notes 1 Hierarchy for
More informationComputer Organization (II) IA-32 Processor Architecture. Pu-Jen Cheng
Computer Organization & Assembly Languages Computer Organization (II) IA-32 Processor Architecture Pu-Jen Cheng Materials Some materials used in this course are adapted from The slides prepared by Kip
More informationIntroduction To Computer Hardware. Hafijur Rahman
Introduction To Computer Hardware Lecture 2 Hafijur Rahman What is a Computer? A computer is an electronic device, which can input, process, and output data. input processing output A computer is a machine
More informationIA-32 Architecture. Computer Organization and Assembly Languages Yung-Yu Chuang 2005/10/6. with slides by Kip Irvine and Keith Van Rhein
IA-32 Architecture Computer Organization and Assembly Languages Yung-Yu Chuang 2005/10/6 with slides by Kip Irvine and Keith Van Rhein Virtual machines Abstractions for computers High-Level Language Level
More informationWhat's New in Computers
What's New in Computers Intel's New P6 Processor Vijnan Shastri This article briefly describes the architecture of a new microprocessor, called P6, being released by Intel Corporation. Vijnan Shastri works
More informationECE 471 Embedded Systems Lecture 2
ECE 471 Embedded Systems Lecture 2 Vince Weaver http://www.eece.maine.edu/~vweaver vincent.weaver@maine.edu 3 September 2015 Announcements HW#1 will be posted today, due next Thursday. I will send out
More informationChapter 4 The Components of the System Unit
Chapter 4 The Components of the System Unit Chapter 4 Objectives Differentiate among various styles of of system units Differentiate among the the various types of of memory Identify chips, adapter cards,
More informationAssembly Language for Intel-Based Computers, 4 th Edition. Kip R. Irvine. Chapter 2: IA-32 Processor Architecture
Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers, 4 th Edition Kip R. Irvine Chapter 2: IA-32 Processor Architecture Chapter Overview General Concepts IA-32 Processor Architecture IA-32 Memory Management Components
More informationDownloaded from various sources on the NET
Overview Computers. Hardware components of a Computer. Purpose and functions of computer operating systems. Evolution of computer operating systems. Operating systems available today. Downloaded from various
More informationThe T0 Vector Microprocessor. Talk Outline
Slides from presentation at the Hot Chips VII conference, 15 August 1995.. The T0 Vector Microprocessor Krste Asanovic James Beck Bertrand Irissou Brian E. D. Kingsbury Nelson Morgan John Wawrzynek University
More informationAbout the Presentations
About the Presentations The presentations cover the objectives found in the opening of each chapter. All chapter objectives are listed in the beginning of each presentation. You may customize the presentations
More information28 October 2004
28 October 2004 The Apple II, or Apple ][, became one of the most popular computers ever. Although it is a vast improvement over the Apple I, it contains the same processor and runs at the same speed.
More informationChapter I The System Unit
Date :../. / Chapter I The System Unit Day :.. Mother Board System Unit Types Desktop System Units Notebook System Units Tablet PC System Units Handheld Computer System Units System Board " Motherboard"
More informationChapter Two. Hardware Basics: Inside the Box
Chapter Two Hardware Basics: Inside the Box After reading this chapter, you should be able to: Explain general terms how computers store and manipulate information. Describe the basic structure of a computer
More informationHakam Zaidan Stephen Moore
Hakam Zaidan Stephen Moore Outline Vector Architectures Properties Applications History Westinghouse Solomon ILLIAC IV CDC STAR 100 Cray 1 Other Cray Vector Machines Vector Machines Today Introduction
More informationA+ Guide to Managing & Maintaining Your PC, 8th Edition. Chapter 4 Part II All About Motherboards
Chapter 4 Part II All About Motherboards Part 2 Buses and Expansion Slots Bus System of pathways used for communication Carried by bus: Power, control signals, memory addresses, data Data and instructions
More informationChapter No. 1. Motherboard & its Components
Chapter No. 1 Motherboard & its Components What is Motherboard? The main circuit board of a microcomputer. The motherboard contains the connectors for attaching additional boards. It contains the CPU,
More informationQuick Reference Card. Timing and Stack Verifiers Supported Platforms. SCADE Suite 6.3
Timing and Stack Verifiers Supported Platforms SCADE Suite 6.3 About Timing and Stack Verifiers supported platforms Timing and Stack Verifiers Supported Platforms SCADE Suite Timing Verifier and SCADE
More informationNode Hardware. Performance Convergence
Node Hardware Improved microprocessor performance means availability of desktop PCs with performance of workstations (and of supercomputers of 10 years ago) at significanty lower cost Parallel supercomputers
More informationHardware and Software Architecture. Chapter 2
Hardware and Software Architecture Chapter 2 1 Basic Components The x86 processor communicates with main memory and I/O devices via buses Data bus for transferring data Address bus for the address of a
More informationHP PA-8000 RISC CPU. A High Performance Out-of-Order Processor
The A High Performance Out-of-Order Processor Hot Chips VIII IEEE Computer Society Stanford University August 19, 1996 Hewlett-Packard Company Engineering Systems Lab - Fort Collins, CO - Cupertino, CA
More informationEISA Series Desktop. Computer Specifications. Processor Board. Main System Board. Mass Storage Bays. EISA configuration.
diskette release diskette release E latch button \ I I option slots Five 32-bit EISA expansion slots (l6-bit and 8-bit ISA compatible); bus-mastering option cards allowable in all slots Internal; operation
More informationWhat 1.5M ULTRA LINE?
@WORK 1.5M ULTRA LINE Business Broadband Service is the ultimate Business Broadband Internet Service for Hong Kong small-office-home-office users. @WORK 1.5M ULTRA LINE Business Broadband service enables
More informationA+ Guide to Hardware: Managing, Maintaining, and Troubleshooting, 5e. Chapter 1 Introducing Hardware
: Managing, Maintaining, and Troubleshooting, 5e Chapter 1 Introducing Hardware Objectives Learn that a computer requires both hardware and software to work Learn about the many different hardware components
More informationComputer Systems Architecture I. CSE 560M Lecture 10 Prof. Patrick Crowley
Computer Systems Architecture I CSE 560M Lecture 10 Prof. Patrick Crowley Plan for Today Questions Dynamic Execution III discussion Multiple Issue Static multiple issue (+ examples) Dynamic multiple issue
More information1.2.1 Electronic computers based on digital switching
1.2.1 Electronic computers based on digital switching The first true digital electronic computer was created by John V Atanasoff during 1937-1942. The Atanasoff-Berry Computer (called ABC figure 2.8) was
More informationCS 16: Assembly Language Programming for the IBM PC and Compatibles
CS 16: Assembly Language Programming for the IBM PC and Compatibles Discuss the general concepts Look at IA-32 processor architecture and memory management Dive into 64-bit processors Explore the components
More informationCalendar Description
ECE212 B1: Introduction to Microprocessors Lecture 1 Calendar Description Microcomputer architecture, assembly language programming, memory and input/output system, interrupts All the instructions are
More informationMemory Overview. Overview - Memory Types 2/17/16. Curtis Nelson Walla Walla University
Memory Overview Curtis Nelson Walla Walla University Overview - Memory Types n n n Magnetic tape (used primarily for long term archive) Magnetic disk n Hard disk (File, Directory, Folder) n Floppy disks
More informationChapter No. 1 Motherboard & its Components
What is Motherboard? Chapter No. 1 Motherboard & its Components The main circuit board of a microcomputer. The motherboard contains the connectors for attaching additional boards. It contains the CPU,
More informationSegment 1A. Introduction to Microcomputer and Microprocessor
Segment 1A Introduction to Microcomputer and Microprocessor 1.1 General Architecture of a Microcomputer System: The term microcomputer is generally synonymous with personal computer, or a computer that
More informationUNIT-3 PC HARDWARE OVERVIEW PART A
UNIT-3 PC HARDWARE OVERVIEW PART A 1. What is the advance in PC design in various aspects? The PC design has undergone advances in various aspects: Microprocessor used. Peripheral devices supported. Hardware
More informationThis Unit: Putting It All Together. CIS 371 Computer Organization and Design. What is Computer Architecture? Sources
This Unit: Putting It All Together CIS 371 Computer Organization and Design Unit 15: Putting It All Together: Anatomy of the XBox 360 Game Console Application OS Compiler Firmware CPU I/O Memory Digital
More informationA+ Guide to Managing & Maintaining Your PC, 8th Edition. Chapter 4 All About Motherboards
Chapter 4 All About Motherboards Objectives Learn about the different types and features of motherboards Learn how to use setup BIOS and physical jumpers to configure a motherboard Learn how to maintain
More informationProduct Support Bulletin
EPSON Product Support Bulletin Subject: Proper Method for Running Benchmark and Diagnostics Programs Date: 06/04/93 PSB No: S-0158 Page(s): 1 of 1 Originator: MWT This bulletin describes the proper method
More informationComputer Specifications
power (speed) light hard disk access light power - button Controllers Video Diskette Hard disk nterfaces External VESA local bus video cam supports high resolution displays (preinstailed on systems sold
More informationComputer Hardware. Created Spring 1996 Revised Fall 2005
Computer Hardware Created Spring 1996 Revised Fall 2005 1 Computer An electronic device that has the ability to accept data, internally store and execute a program of instructions, perform mathematical,
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. PREFACE KEY FEATURES PERFORMANCE LIST BLOCK DIAGRAM...
TABLE OF CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION.. PREFACE... -.2. KEY FEATURES... -.3. PERFORMANCE LIST... -3.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM... -4.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS... -5.6. FEATURES... -5.7. What is AGP... -6 2. SPECIFICATION
More informationComputers and Microprocessors. Lecture 34 PHYS3360/AEP3630
Computers and Microprocessors Lecture 34 PHYS3360/AEP3630 1 Contents Computer architecture / experiment control Microprocessor organization Basic computer components Memory modes for x86 series of microprocessors
More informationTopics in computer architecture
Topics in computer architecture Sun Microsystems SPARC P.J. Drongowski SandSoftwareSound.net Copyright 1990-2013 Paul J. Drongowski Sun Microsystems SPARC Scalable Processor Architecture Computer family
More informationComputer System architectures
CSC 203 1.5 Computer System Architecture Budditha Hettige Department of Statistics and Computer Science University of Sri Jayewardenepura 1 Historical Developments 2 Computer Generation 1. Zeroth generation-
More informationThe x86 Microprocessors. Introduction. The 80x86 Microprocessors. 1.1 Assembly Language
The x86 Microprocessors Introduction 1.1 Assembly Language Numbering and Coding Systems Human beings use the decimal system (base 10) Decimal digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Computer systems use the
More informationMIPS R5000 Microprocessor. Technical Backgrounder. 32 kb I-cache and 32 kb D-cache, each 2-way set associative
MIPS R5000 Microprocessor Technical Backgrounder Performance: SPECint95 5.5 SPECfp95 5.5 Instruction Set ISA Compatibility Pipeline Clock System Interface clock Caches TLB Power dissipation: Supply voltage
More informationTechnical Specifications: Dell OptiPlex GX150 System
Technical Specifications: Dell OptiPlex GX150 System Processor Microprocessor type Internal cache Intel Pentium III or Celeron microprocessor 32-kilobyte (KB) first-level (16-KB data cache; 16-KB instruction
More informationDigital Semiconductor Alpha Microprocessor Product Brief
Digital Semiconductor Alpha 21164 Microprocessor Product Brief March 1995 Description The Alpha 21164 microprocessor is a high-performance implementation of Digital s Alpha architecture designed for application
More informationMicroprocessors. Chapter The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Mike Meyers CompTIA A+ Guide to Managing and Troubleshooting PCs
Microprocessors Chapter 6 Overview In this chapter, you will learn how to Identify the core components of a CPU Describe the relationship of CPUs and memory Explain the varieties of modern CPUs Select
More informationProduct Support Bulletin
EPSON AMERICA, INC. EPSON Product Support Bulletin SUBJECT: MS Windows 3.x Stylus 400/800+/Color Printer Driver problems using the ActionPC/Tower-2000 Computers Date: 11/5/94 PSB No: PSB S-0179 Page(s):
More information