Genome Browser. Background and Strategy

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1 Genome Browser Background and Strategy

2 Contents What is a genome browser? Purpose of a genome browser Examples Structure Extra Features

3 Contents What is a genome browser? Purpose of a genome browser Examples Structure Extra Features

4 Genome Browser Graphical interface for the display of biological information for the purpose of facilitating genomic analysis. Allows the user to visualize and browse entire genomes with their features such as gene predictions and their respective functions.

5 Web Development:Model-View-Controller (MVC) -Separates internal representations of information from what is presented/accepted by the user -Consists of : Model - stores the data View - generates an output presentation Controller - Updates the model 93controller

6 Web Development: LAMP -The most common stack for hosting websites -Linux - Operating System -Apache -Web Server -MySQL - Relational Database Management System -PHP/Python/Perl - Server Side Scripting Language

7 Web Development: Front-end Back-end

8 Web Development: Available Options Backend/Server Side PHP Django Ruby on Rails Server to Web Application HTML vs XML JSON Frontend/ Client-side HTML5, CSS, JavaScript/JQuery

9 Web Development: Document Object Model (DOM) -Is a World Wide Web Consortium standard -Defines a standard for accessing documents -Consists of: Core DOM - standard model for all document types XML DOM - standard model for XML documents HTML DOM - standard model for HTML documents

10 Contents What is a genome browser? Purpose of a genome browser Examples Structure Extra Features

11 Visualizing Data Intuitive, usable/user-friendly, link from bioinformaticians to biologists

12 How to visualize data?

13 What about genomes? Martin Krzywinski

14 Keep valuable information Genomes Genes Functions Comparisons

15 What information is in a genome? ATGATGAAGAAGATGACAGGTAAGACTTTTGCATTAAGTGCATTGGTTGCCGCCAGCTT T

16 What information is in a genome? 5 ATGATGAAGAAGATGACAGGTAAGACTTTTGCATTAAGTGCATTGGTTGCCGCCAGCTT 3 T

17 Contents What is a genome browser? Purpose of a genome browser Examples Structure Extra Features

18 UCSC The Gold Standard DEVELOPERS Genome Bioinformatics Group of UC Santa Cruz Initially created for the human genome project It has since been adapted for many other organisms FUNCTIONS Genome Browser - views of genomic regions BLAT - BLAST-Like Alignment Tool Table Browser - SQL access to genomic data TRACKS Refseq genes Ensembl gene predictions GenBank mrnas ESTs Conservation sites Repeating Elements.

19 JBrowse

20 Contents What is a genome browser? Purpose of a genome browser Examples Structure Extra Features

21 OUR STRATEGY

22 Haemophilus influenzae Genome Default Genome Genes Virulence Annotation

23 Haemophilus influenzae Genome Default Genome Genes Virulence Annotation Tracks: Features (Name, Type - Gene, CRISPR, RNA) Misc info (Pathway, TM, Coils, SP, Virulence factors, Operons, etc.)

24 : Generic Model Organism Database Tools DBs Science!

25

26

27 Contents What is a genome browser? Purpose of a genome browser Examples Structure Extra Features

28 Extra features Previous years: Detailed information about organisms (or strains) BLAST service Downloads section Results from analysis done in each stage Pipelines Typing tool

29 Extra features Our selection BLAST DOWNLOADS PIPELINES

30 Blast

31 Extra features Our selection BLAST DOWNLOADS Assembled Contigs Predicted Genes Annotated Genes PIPELINES

32 Extra features Our selection BLAST DOWNLOADS PIPELINES Assembly to Annotation Typing tool

33 Assembly to Annotation Pipeline (Fastq GFF)

34 Typing Pipeline (fasta type)

35 Sneak Peek

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