Today's outline. Resources. Genome browser components. Genome browsers: Discovering biology through genomics. Genome browser tutorial materials

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1 Today's outline Genome browsers: Discovering biology through genomics BaRC Hot Topics April 2013 George Bell, Ph.D. Genome browser introduction Popular types of genome browsers UCSC Genome Browser Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV) Ensembl Gbrowse (SGD, FlyBase, WormBase, TAIR, ZFIN, HapMap, Planarian at Whitehead ) Browser file formats for custom data tracks Throughout the talk: Mining the genome 2 Resources Genome browser components Genome browser tutorial materials Browser file formats: Previous Hot Topics ( OpenHelix training materials (some free) BaRC scientists 3 Genome sequence (partially or fully assembled) Graphics + data browsing/searching system Collection of data (qualitative and quantitative) linked to genome coordinates genome features linked to genome coordinates System to view custom data Algorithm to align sequences to genome 4

2 Practical hints UCSC Genome Browser Take careful notes of genome assembly for All coordinates All custom browser files Genome is updated infrequently Data in genome browser can be updated as often as daily Data displayed in genome browser is often generated by others Try out different genome browsers 5 6 UCSC: Demo and exercise 1 Does the RefSeq gene catalog contain the correct isoforms of your favorite human gene? Provide evidence from primary sequence Examples: WASH2P, BMP4 UCSC: Demo and exercise 2 Get the promoter of your favorite gene (defined as 2kb upstream to 2kb downstream of the transcription start site) Examples: BMP4, SERPIND1 According to ENCODE, do any transcription factors bind this promoter? 7 8

3 Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV) IGV: Demo and exercise 3 Using the Illumina Body Map RNA-Seq data on IGV, Is GATA4 really expressed at a higher level in heart than in skeletal muscle? Why isn't this comparison of mapped reads quantitative? 9 10 IGV: Demo and exercise 4 Using the Illumina Body Map RNA-Seq data on IGV, Does the heart subject have any variants in GATA4? Where? Center the variant(s) in the display, zoom in all the way, and save that view as a session. Ensembl: more than a browser An automated genome annotation pipeline Includes thorough h homology analysis via Compara Hosts hand-curated gene annotation projects (Vega; Havana) All data can be downloaded in a variety of ways BioMart is a powerful web interface to the Ensembl databases Beyond IGV: Is this variant a known SNP? 11 12

4 Ensembl gene pages Ensembl: Demo and exercise 5 Go to the Ensembl page for mouse Uox (urate oxidase) Download Uox homologs (in fasta format) from as many species as possible Is this gene missing in any primates? Ensembl: Demo and exercise 6 Gbrowse (many MODs) Use BioMart to get a list of all human genes on chromosome 1 and corresponding mouse homologs 15 16

5 GBrowse: Demo and exercise 7 Go to TAIR (The Arabidopsis Information Resource) Find Gbrowse (under Tools) Find gene AT2G19420 What non-coding ggene overlaps it? Download a GFF file of these genes and view it in Excel. 17 Viewing custom data About any data can be viewed in a genome browser as long as it is Linked to genome coordinates Organized in a standard format that is qualitative (ex: bed, bam), or quantitative (ex: wig, bedgraph) Different formats using different counting schemes (starting at 0 or 1) so off-by-one bugs are easy to make BAM files need to be sorted and indexed first 18 Demo and exercise 8 Go to UCSC ( - WI only) or IGV Locate track files in \\BaRC_Public\Hot_Topics\Genome_browsers_Apr_201 3 Add the 4 tracks to the browser (mm9) TargetScanMouse6_mm9.chr3.bed TargetScanMouse6_mm9.chr3.bedgraph CGH.mm9.chr3-4.wig track type=bam name="heart BAM" bigdataurl= browsers_apr_2013/heartcellrnaseq.bam Look at some chr3 genes (ex: Pfn2, Serp1, Ssr3, Hdgf) Optimize the display modes of your custom tracks 19 Other notable browsers JBrowse Golden Helix GenomeBrowse WashU Epigenome Browser UCSC Cancer Genome Browser 1000 Genomes Browser 20

6 Summary Browser locations Genome browser introduction Popular types of genome browsers UCSC Genome Browser Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV) Ensembl Gbrowse (SGD, FlyBase, WormBase, TAIR, ZFIN, Planarian at Whitehead ) Browser file formats for custom data tracks UCSC Genome Browser: (inside Whitehead network) IGV: Ensembl: Gbrowse:

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