Energy Efficient Microprocessor Design
|
|
- Maximilian Goodman
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Energy Efficient Microprocessor Design
2 Energy Efficient Microprocessor Design by Thomas D. Burd Robert W. Brodersen with Contributions Irom Trevor Pering Anthony Stratakos Berkeley Wireless Research Center University of California, Berkeley
3 ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Copyright 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2002 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover Ist edition 2002 AII rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. Printed on acid-free paper.
4 To Joyce and Shelagh
5 Table of Contents Preface.... Acknowledgements.... CHAPTER 1 Introduction The Need for Energy Efficiency The Perfonnance-Energy Trade-off Book Organization... 4 CHAPTER 2 Energy Efficient Design Processor Usage Model CMOS Circuit Models Energy Use Metrics Energy Efficient Design Observations Dynamic Voltage Scaling CHAPTER 3 Microprocessor System Architecture System Architecture Processor Core Cache System System Coprocessor Summary CHAPTER 4 Circuit Design Methodology General Energy-Efficient Circuit Design.. 79
6 4.2 Memory Design Low-Swing Bus Transceivers Design Constraints Over Voltage Design Constraints for Varying Voltage CHAPTER 5 Energy Driven Design Flow Overview High-level Energy Estimation Clocking Methodology Power Distribution Methodology Functional Verification Timing Verification CHAPTER 6 Microprocessor and Memory IC's MicroprocessorIC Processor Architecture Memory IC CHAPTER 7 DC-DC Voltage Conversion Introduction to Switching Regulators PWM Operation PFM Operation Other Topologies Dynamic Voltage Conversion CHAPTER 8 DC-DC Converter ICfor DVS System and Algorithm Description External Component Selection Frequency Detector Current Comparators Energy Efficient Microprocessor Design
7 8.5 Power FETs Efficiency Simulations Measured Results CHAPTER 9 DVS System Design and Results System Architecture Interface IC Prototype Board Software Infrastructure Evaluation Comparisons and other related work CHAPTER 10 Software and Operating System Support Software Energy Reduction Software Environment lo.3 System Architecture lo.4 Benchmarking lo.5 DVS Operating System lo.6 Voltage Scheduling Algorithms Algorithm Analysis Comments and Possible Further Directions348 CHAPTER 11 Conclusions ILl Energy Efficient Design Current Industry Directions " Future Directions Index
8 Preface This work began in 1995 as an outgrowth of the InfoPad project which showed us that in order to reduce the energy consumption of a portable multimedia terminal that something had to be done about the consumption of the microprocessor subsystem. The design of the InfoPad attempted to reduce the requirements of this general purpose processor by moving the computation into the network or by the use of highly optimized integrated circuits, but in spite of these efforts it still was a major consumer of energy. The reasons for this became apparent as we determined that the energy required to perform a function in dedicated hardware could be several orders of magnitude lower than that consumed in the InfoPad microprocessor. We therefore set out on a full fledged attack on all aspects of the microprocessor energy consumption [1 J. After considerable analysis it became clear that though better circuit design and a streamlined architecture would assist in our goal of energy reduction, that the biggest gains were to be found by operating at reduced voltages. For the busses and VO this could be accomplished without significant degradation of the processor performance, but this was not a straightforward solution when applied to the core of the processor subsystem (CPU and memory). However, since we could see that a processor in an Info Pad like application (an information appliance access device) only required high performance a relatively small percentage of the time, it became clear that by dynamically varying the voltage to only provide high performance when needed would be a critical component of a complete solution. Preface
9 Preface This then necessitated further work to support this new degree of flexibility. An efficient DC-DC converter was required that could dynamically and rapidly change the supply voltage. Also software was needed which could predict the required level of performance to provide the illusion of high performance operation, even though most of the time the processor would be running in a more energy efficient, lower voltage mode. Fortunately, Tony Stratakos {2] was pursuing work on efficient CMOS DC-DC convertors and Trevor Pering {3] had been responsible for the software on the InfoPad terminal, so there was expertise which could directly address the new issues stemming from the dynamic voltage operation. This allowed us to perform a complete system design of the processor starting from the applications through the architecture and fmally to the circuits themselves. We felt that a complete implementation was required to demonstrate the concepts and this book contains the complete design process that was developed as well as the integrated circuits that were implemented. We feel that our approach is further validated by recent commercial processors which are using variable voltage operation in the marketplace. References [IJ T. Burd, Energy Efficient Processor System Design,Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, [2J A. Stratakos, High-Efficiency, Low-Voltage DC-DC Conversion for Portable Applications, Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, [3J T. Pering, Energy-Efficient Operating System Techniques, Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, Energy Efficient Microprocessor Design
10 Acknowledgements The work would have not been successful without the contributions of other researchers at the University of Cali fomi a, Berkeley. Trevor Pering (Chapter 10) and Tony Stratakos (Chapters 7 and 8) were integral to this work, particularly in demonstrating Dynamic Voltage Scaling on a complete, full-custom, embedded processor system. Many others helped in the realization of the prototype system. We would like to thank Peggy Laramie and Vandana Prabhu for their help on timing verification, Omid Rowhani for his help functional verification, Patrick Chiang or his help on behavioral modelling, Chris Chang for his help on the standard cell library and clock driver library development, Kevin Camera for his work in the lab verifying the operation of the voltage converter, Hayden So for designing the Xilinx interface on the prototype board, and Sue Mellers for her help designing the test boards. We would like to thank ARM Ltd. for their support and partnership, and in particular, Simon Segars, for his technical guidance and advice. We would like to thank Professor Jan Rabaey for his advice and support over the years, and Professor Bora Nikolic for reviewing this material. This work was supported in part by the Advanced Research Projects Agency and the members of the Berkeley Wireless Research Center. Acknowledgements
ARCHITECTURE AND CAD FOR DEEP-SUBMICRON FPGAs
ARCHITECTURE AND CAD FOR DEEP-SUBMICRON FPGAs THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE ARCHITECTURE AND CAD FOR DEEP-SUBMICRON FPGAs Vaughn Betz Jonathan Rose Alexander Marquardt
More informationTHE VERILOG? HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE
THE VERILOG? HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE THE VERILOGf HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE by Donald E. Thomas Carnegie Mellon University and Philip R. Moorby Cadence Design Systems, Inc. SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS
More informationPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF REAL-TIME EMBEDDED SOFTWARE
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF REAL-TIME EMBEDDED SOFTWARE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF REAL-TIME EMBEDDED SOFTWARE Yau-Tsun Steven Li Monterey Design Systems, Inc. Sharad Malik Princeton University ~. " SPRINGER
More informationMULTIMEDIA DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
MULTIMEDIA DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS Recently Published Titles: Consulting Editor Borko Furht Florida
More informationRETARGETABLE CODE GENERATION FOR DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
RETARGETABLE CODE GENERATION FOR DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS RETARGETABLE CODE GENERATION FOR DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS Rainer LEUPERS University of Dortmund Department of Computer Science Dortmund, Germany
More informationTopological Structure and Analysis of Interconnection Networks
Topological Structure and Analysis of Interconnection Networks Network Theory and Applications Volume 7 Managing Editors: Ding-Zhu Du, University of Minnesota, U.S.A. and Cauligi Raghavendra, University
More informationCOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS The State of the Art
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS The State of the Art IFIP The International Federation for Information Processing lfip was founded in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO, following the First World Computer Congress
More informationGroupware and the World Wide Web
Groupware and the World Wide Web Edited by Richard Bentley, Uwe Busbach, David Kerr & Klaas Sikkel German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institutefor Applied Information Technology
More informationWIRELESS ATM AND AD-HOC NETWORKS. Protocols and Architectures
WIRELESS ATM AND AD-HOC NETWORKS Protocols and Architectures WIRELESS ATM AND AD-HOC NETWORKS Protocols and Architectures C-K Toh, Ph.D. University of Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS
More informationWhitestein Series in software Agent Technologies. About whitestein Technologies
Whitestein Series in software Agent Technologies Series Editors: Marius Walliser Stefan Brantschen Monique Calisti Thomas Hempfling This series reports new developments in agent-based software technologies
More informationSYNTHESIS OF FINITE STATE MACHINES: LOGIC OPTIMIZATION
SYNTHESIS OF FINITE STATE MACHINES: LOGIC OPTIMIZATION SYNTHESIS OF FINITE STATE MACHINES: LOGIC OPTIMIZATION Tiziano Villa University of California/Berkeley Timothy Kam Intel Corporation Robert K. Brayton
More informationHIGH-LEVEL SYNTHESIS FOR REAL-TIME DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
HIGH-LEVEL SYNTHESIS FOR REAL-TIME DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE VLSI, COMPUTER ARCHITECfURE AND DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Latest Titles
More informationDISSEMINATING SECURITY UPDATES AT INTERNET SCALE
DISSEMINATING SECURITY UPDATES AT INTERNET SCALE Advances in Information Security Sushil Jajodia Consulting editor Center for Secure Information Systems George Mason University Fairfax, VA 22030-4444 email:
More informationMINING VERY LARGE DATABASES WITH PARALLEL PROCESSING
MINING VERY LARGE DATABASES WITH PARALLEL PROCESSING The Kluwer International Series on ADVANCES IN DATABASE SYSTEMS Series Editor Ahmed K. Elmagarmid Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907 Other books
More informationGraphics Programming in c++
Graphics Programming in c++ Springer London Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo Mark Walmsley Graphics Programming in c++ Writing Graphics Applications
More informationEECS Dept., University of California at Berkeley. Berkeley Wireless Research Center Tel: (510)
A V Heterogeneous Reconfigurable Processor IC for Baseband Wireless Applications Hui Zhang, Vandana Prabhu, Varghese George, Marlene Wan, Martin Benes, Arthur Abnous, and Jan M. Rabaey EECS Dept., University
More informationRobust SRAM Designs and Analysis
Robust SRAM Designs and Analysis Jawar Singh Saraju P. Mohanty Dhiraj K. Pradhan Robust SRAM Designs and Analysis 123 Jawar Singh Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Dumna
More informationPERFORMANCE EVALUATION, PREDICTION AND VISUALIZATION OF PARALLEL SYSTEMS
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION, PREDICTION AND VISUALIZATION OF PARALLEL SYSTEMS The Kluwer International Series on ASIAN STUDIES IN COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE Series Editor Kai-Yuan Cai Beijing University
More informationINVERSE PROBLEMS IN GROUNDWATER MODELING
INVERSE PROBLEMS IN GROUNDWATER MODELING Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media Series Editor: Jacob Bear, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel Volume 6 The titles published
More informationVoltage Scheduling in the lparm Microprocessor System
Voltage Scheduling in the lparm Microprocessor System Trevor Pering, Thomas Burd, and Robert Brodersen Berkeley Wireless Research Center University of California, Berkeley 2108 Allston Way, Berkeley, CA
More informationITSM: An Interactive Time Series Modelling Package for the pe
ITSM: An Interactive Time Series Modelling Package for the pe Peter J. Brockwell Richard A. Davis ITSM: An Interactive Time Series Modelling Package for the pe With 53 Illustrations and 3 Diskettes Written
More informationHIGH-SPEED COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
HIGH-SPEED COMMUNICATION NETWORKS HIGH-SPEED COMMUNICATION NETWORKS Edited by Harry Perros North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina Springer Science+Busines s Media, LL C Library of Congress
More informationSPECC: SPECIFICATION LANGUAGE AND METHODOLOGY
SPECC: SPECIFICATION LANGUAGE AND METHODOLOGY SPECC: SPECIFICATION LANGUAGE AND METHODOLOGY Daniel D. Gajski Jianwen Zhu Rainer Dömer Andreas Gerstlauer Shuqing Zhao University of California, Irvine SPRINGER
More informationMobile Phone Security and Forensics
Mobile Phone Security and Forensics Iosif I. Androulidakis Mobile Phone Security and Forensics A Practical Approach Second Edition Iosif I. Androulidakis Pedini Ioannina Greece ISBN 978-3-319-29741-5
More informationPhilip Andrew Simpson. FPGA Design. Best Practices for Team-based Reuse. Second Edition
FPGA Design Philip Andrew Simpson FPGA Design Best Practices for Team-based Reuse Second Edition Philip Andrew Simpson San Jose, CA, USA ISBN 978-3-319-17923-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-17924-7 ISBN 978-3-319-17924-7
More informationUsing MSC/NASTRAN: Statics and Dynamics
Using MSC/NASTRAN: Statics and Dynamics A.D. Cifuentes Using MSC/NASTRAN Statics and Dynamics With 94 Illustrations Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Arturo O. Cifuentes
More informationINFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS: Theory and Implementation
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS: Theory and Implementation THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES ON INFORMATION RETRIEVAL Series Editor W. Bruce Croft University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003 Also in the
More informationApplication-Specific Mesh-based Heterogeneous FPGA Architectures
Application-Specific Mesh-based Heterogeneous FPGA Architectures Husain Parvez H abib Mehrez Application-Specific Mesh-based Heterogeneous FPGA Architectures Husain Parvez Habib Mehrez Université Pierre
More informationFault-Tolerant Parallel and Distributed Systems
Fault-Tolerant Parallel and Distributed Systems Fault-Tolerant Parallel and Distributed Systems by DIMITER R. AVRESKY Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Boston University Boston, MA and
More informationComputer-Aided Design in Magnetics
Computer-Aided Design in Magnetics D. A. Lowther P. P. Silvester Computer-Aided Design in Magnetics With 84 illustrations Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo D. A. Lowther Associate Professor
More informationThe Simulation and Evaluation of Dynamic Voltage Scaling Algorithms
The Simulation and Evaluation of Dynamic Voltage Scaling Algorithms Trevor Pering, Tom Burd, and Robert Brodersen University of California Berkeley Electronics Research Laboratory 2-9 Cory #77, Berkeley,
More informationAE68/AE117 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS DESIGN DEC 2015
Q.2 a. Discuss design metrics and explain with an example how metrics typically compete with each other. (5) Design metrics, NRE cost, Unit Cost, Size, Performance, Power, Flexibility, Time to prototype,
More informationFunctional Programming in R
Functional Programming in R Advanced Statistical Programming for Data Science, Analysis and Finance Thomas Mailund Functional Programming in R: Advanced Statistical Programming for Data Science, Analysis
More informationVERILOG QUICKSTART. James M. Lee Cadence Design Systems, Inc. SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC
VERILOG QUICKSTART VERILOG QUICKSTART by James M. Lee Cadence Design Systems, Inc. ~. " SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC ISBN 978-1-4613-7801-3 ISBN 978-1-4615-6113-2 (ebook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-6113-2
More informationFLASH MEMORIES SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC. Paulo Cappelletti. Carla Golla. PieroOlivo. Enrico Zanoni
FLASH MEMORIES FLASH MEMORIES By Paulo Cappelletti Carla Golla PieroOlivo Enrico Zanoni SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Flash memories 1 by Paulo
More informationWireless Networks. Series Editor Xuemin Sherman Shen University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Wireless Networks Series Editor Xuemin Sherman Shen University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14180 Sachin Shetty Xuebiao Yuchi
More informationVoltage Scheduling in the lparm Microprocessor System
Voltage Scheduling in the lparm Microprocessor System T. Pering, T. Burd, and R. Brodersen University of California, Berkeley {pering, burd, rb}@eecs.berkeley.edu Abstract Microprocessors represent a significant
More informationEssential Series. Springer-Verlag London Ltd.
Essential Series Springer-Verlag London Ltd. Also in this series: Essential Visual Basic 4.0 fast 3-540-19998-5 Essential Delphi 2.0 fast 3-540-76026-1 Essential Java fast 3-540-76052-0 Essential Visual
More informationStock Message Boards
Stock Message Boards This page intentionally left blank Stock Message Boards A Quantitative Approach to Measuring Investor Sentiment Ying Zhang STOCK MESSAGE BOARDS Copyright Ying Zhang, 2014. Softcover
More informationSoftware Development for SAP R/3
Software Development for SAP R/3 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Ulrich Mende Software Development for SAP R/3 Data Dictionary, ABAP/4, Interfaces With Diskette With 124 Figures and Many Example
More informationReal-Time Dynamic Voltage Hopping on MPSoCs
Real-Time Dynamic Voltage Hopping on MPSoCs Tohru Ishihara System LSI Research Center, Kyushu University 2009/08/05 The 9 th International Forum on MPSoC and Multicore 1 Background Low Power / Low Energy
More informationThings You Should Know
Extracted from: Things You Should Know A Peek at Computer Electronics This PDF file contains pages extracted from Things You Should Know, published by the Pragmatic Bookshelf. For more information or to
More informationYves Nievergelt. Wavelets Made Easy. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
Wavelets Made Easy Yves Nievergelt Wavelets Made Easy Springer Science+Business Media, LLC Yves Nievergelt Department of Mathematics Eastem Washington University Cheney, WA 99004-2431 USA Library of Congress
More informationITIL 2011 At a Glance. John O. Long
ITIL 2011 At a Glance John O. Long SpringerBriefs in Computer Science Series Editors Stan Zdonik Peng Ning Shashi Shekhar Jonathan Katz Xindong Wu Lakhmi C. Jain David Padua Xuemin Shen Borko Furht VS
More informationMicroprocessor Theory
Microprocessor Theory and Applications with 68000/68020 and Pentium M. RAFIQUZZAMAN, Ph.D. Professor California State Polytechnic University Pomona, California and President Rafi Systems, Inc. WILEY A
More informationBasic Concepts in Information Theory and Coding. The Adventures of Secret Agent 00111
Basic Concepts in Information Theory and Coding The Adventures of Secret Agent 00111 Applications of Communications Theory Series Editor: R. W Lucky, Bellcore Recent volumes In the series: BASIC CONCEPTS
More informationINTRUSION DETECTION IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS An Abstraction-Based Approach
INTRUSION DETECTION IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS An Abstraction-Based Approach Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication ISBN 978-1-4613-5091-0 ISBN 978-1-4615-0467-2 (ebook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-0467-2
More informationPARALLEL, OBJECT -ORIENTED, AND ACTIVE KNOWLEDGE BASE SYSTEMS
PARALLEL, OBJECT -ORIENTED, AND ACTIVE KNOWLEDGE BASE SYSTEMS The Kluwer International Series on ADVANCES IN DATABASE SYSTEMS Series Editor Ahmed K. Elmagarmid Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907
More informationLoop Tiling for Parallelism
Loop Tiling for Parallelism THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE LOOP TILING FOR PARALLELISM JINGLING XUE School of Computer Science and Engineering The University of New
More informationINFORMATION SECURITY FOR MANAGERS
INFORMATION SECURITY FOR MANAGERS INFORMATION SECURITY FOR MANAGERS William Caelli Dennis Longley Michael Shain M stockton press Macmillan Publishers Ltd, 1989 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition
More informationChunjie Duan Brock J. LaMeres Sunil P. Khatri. On and Off-Chip Crosstalk Avoidance in VLSI Design
Chunjie Duan Brock J. LaMeres Sunil P. Khatri On and Off-Chip Crosstalk Avoidance in VLSI Design 123 On and Off-Chip Crosstalk Avoidance in VLSI Design Chunjie Duan Brock J. LaMeres Sunil P. Khatri On
More informationComputational Geometry on Surfaces
Computational Geometry on Surfaces Computational Geometry on Surfaces Performing Computational Geometry on the Cylinder, the Sphere, the Torus, and the Cone by Clara I. Grima Department 0/ Applied Mathematics
More informationStereo Scene Flow for 3D Motion Analysis
Stereo Scene Flow for 3D Motion Analysis Andreas Wedel Daniel Cremers Stereo Scene Flow for 3D Motion Analysis Dr. Andreas Wedel Group Research Daimler AG HPC 050 G023 Sindelfingen 71059 Germany andreas.wedel@daimler.com
More informationLOW POWER FPGA IMPLEMENTATION OF REAL-TIME QRS DETECTION ALGORITHM
LOW POWER FPGA IMPLEMENTATION OF REAL-TIME QRS DETECTION ALGORITHM VIJAYA.V, VAISHALI BARADWAJ, JYOTHIRANI GUGGILLA Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Vaagdevi Engineering College,
More informationField Programmable Microcomputers and Their Applications
Field Programmable Microcomputers and Their Applications Field Programmable Microcomputers Hitachi Review and Vol. Their 47 Applications (1998), No. 4 128 Hiroyuki Iwashita Terukazu Watanabe Kiyoshi Matsubara
More informationINFORMATION SECURITY MANAGEMENT & SMALL SYSTEMS SECURITY
INFORMATION SECURITY MANAGEMENT & SMALL SYSTEMS SECURITY IFIP - The International Federation for Information Processing IFIP was founded in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO, following the First World
More informationReal-Time Dynamic Energy Management on MPSoCs
Real-Time Dynamic Energy Management on MPSoCs Tohru Ishihara Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University 2013/03/27 University of Bristol on Energy-Aware COmputing (EACO) Workshop 1 Background Low
More informationColumn decoder using PTL for memory
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) e-issn: 2278-2834,p- ISSN: 2278-8735. Volume 5, Issue 4 (Mar. - Apr. 2013), PP 07-14 Column decoder using PTL for memory M.Manimaraboopathy
More informationFINITE FIELDS FOR COMPUTER SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS
FINITE FIELDS FOR COMPUTER SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE INFORMATION THEORY Consulting Editor Robert G. Gallager FINITE FIELDS FOR COMPUTER
More informationSWITCHING AND TRAFFIC THEORY FOR INTEGRATED BROADBAND NETWORKS
SWITCHING AND TRAFFIC THEORY FOR INTEGRATED BROADBAND NETWORKS THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION THEORY Consulting Editor Robert Gallager
More informationElettronica T moduli I e II
Elettronica T moduli I e II Docenti: Massimo Lanzoni, Igor Loi Massimo.lanzoni@unibo.it igor.loi@unibo.it A.A. 2015/2016 Scheduling MOD 1 (Prof. Loi) Weeks 39,40,41,42, 43,44» MOS transistors» Digital
More informationLinear Programming: Mathematics, Theory and Algorithms
Linear Programming: Mathematics, Theory and Algorithms Applied Optimization Volume 2 The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume. Linear Programming: Mathematics, Theory and
More informationJAVA MICROARCHITECTURES
JAVA MICROARCHITECTURES THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE JAVA MICROARCHITECTURES Edited by Vijaykrishnan Narayanan Pennsylvania State University Mario I. Wolczko Sun
More informationSpringerBriefs in Computer Science
SpringerBriefs in Computer Science Series Editors Stan Zdonik Peng Ning Shashi Shekhar Jonathan Katz Xindong Wu Lakhmi C. Jain David Padua Xuemin (Sherman) Shen Borko Furht V.S. Subrahmanian Martial Hebert
More informationMohammad Shaffi 1, D Ravi Nayak 2. Dadi Institute of Engineering & Technology,
A Novel Architecture For Measurement of Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Display of Scrolling Message On LED Display By Using Bluetooth Interface With Arduino Nano. Mohammad Shaffi 1, D Ravi Nayak 2
More informationEssential Angular for ASP.NET Core MVC
Essential Angular for ASP.NET Core MVC Adam Freeman Essential Angular for ASP.NET Core MVC Adam Freeman London, UK ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-2915-6 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-2916-3 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4842-2916-3
More informationHonorary Professor Supercomputer Education and Research Centre Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE V. Rajaraman Honorary Professor Supercomputer Education and Research Centre Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore T. Radhakrishnan Professor of Computer Science
More informationScheduling in Distributed Computing Systems Analysis, Design & Models
Scheduling in Distributed Computing Systems Analysis, Design & Models (A Research Monograph) Scheduling in Distributed Computing Systems Analysis, Design & Models (A Research Monograph) by Deo Prakash
More informationVisualizing Data Flow and Control Signaling Inside the Microprocessor
Visualizing Data Flow and Control Signaling Inside the Microprocessor Ms. Isha Sharma 1, Mrs. Neha Sharma 2, Mr. Jitender Chhabra 3 1 M.Tech. Scholar, SGTIET, Gurgaon. 2 Asst. Professor, SGTIET, Gurgaon
More informationThe Infopad Project. ATM Backbone. InfoPad (A Portable Multimedia Terminal) - Video and Text/Graphics - Audio & Handwriting I/O
The Infopad Project ATM Backbone NOW COMPUTE SERVER PICOCELL WIRELESS BASE STATION VIDEO SERVER SPEECH RECOGNITION HANDWRITING RECOGNITION 2 Mbit/sec CDMA Downlink 64-128 Kb/s TDMA Uplink WWW INTERNET
More informationASYNC Rik van de Wiel COO Handshake Solutions
ASYNC 2006 Rik van de Wiel COO Handshake Solutions Outline Introduction to Handshake Solutions Applications Design Tools ARM996HS Academic Program Handshake Solutions Started as research project in Philips
More informationWindows 10 Revealed. The Universal Windows Operating System for PC, Tablets, and Windows Phone. Kinnary Jangla
Windows 10 Revealed The Universal Windows Operating System for PC, Tablets, and Windows Phone Kinnary Jangla Windows 10 Revealed Kinnary Jangla Bing Maps San Francisco, California, USA ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-0687-4
More informationOptical Network Design and Modelling
Optical Network Design and Modelling Come and visit the IT & Applied Computing Resource Centre: www.it-ch.com IFIP - The International Federation for Information Processing IFIP was founded in 1960 under
More informationEmbedded Systems: Projects
December 2015 Embedded Systems: Projects Davide Zoni PhD email: davide.zoni@polimi.it webpage: home.dei.polimi.it/zoni Research Activities Interconnect: bus, NoC Simulation (component design, evaluation)
More informationComputer Architecture
Computer Architecture Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Silvia M. Mueller Wolfgang J. Paul Computer Architecture Complexity and Correctness With 214 Figures and 185 Tables Springer Silvia Melitta
More informationJinkun Liu Xinhua Wang. Advanced Sliding Mode Control for Mechanical Systems. Design, Analysis and MATLAB Simulation
Jinkun Liu Xinhua Wang Advanced Sliding Mode Control for Mechanical Systems Design, Analysis and MATLAB Simulation Jinkun Liu Xinhua Wang Advanced Sliding Mode Control for Mechanical Systems Design, Analysis
More informationADAPTIVE HYPERTEXT AND HYPERMEDIA
ADAPTIVE HYPERTEXT AND HYPERMEDIA ADAPTIVE HYPERTEXT AND HYPERMEDIA Edited by Peter Brusilovsky Carnegie Mellon University Alfred Kobsa GMDFIT German National Research Centre for Information Technology
More informationFUNCTIONAL DECOMPOSITION WITH APPLICATION TO FPGA SYNTHESIS
FUNCTIONAL DECOMPOSITION WITH APPLICATION TO FPGA SYNTHESIS Functional Decomposition with Application to FPGA Synthesis by Christoph Scholl Institute of Computer Science, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg
More informationMicrocontrollers. Principles and Applications. Ajit Pal +5 V 2K 8. 8 bit dip switch. P2 8 Reset switch Microcontroller AT89S52 100E +5 V. 2.
Ajit Pal Microcontrollers Principles and Applications +5 V 2K 8 8 bit dip switch P2 8 Reset switch Microcontroller AT89S52 100E +5 V +5 V 2.2K 10 uf RST 7 Segment common anode LEDs P1(0-6) & P3(0-6) 7
More informationAdaptive Online Cache Reconfiguration for Low Power Systems
Adaptive Online Cache Reconfiguration for Low Power Systems Andre Costi Nacul and Tony Givargis Department of Computer Science University of California, Irvine Center for Embedded Computer Systems {nacul,
More informationMemory Systems IRAM. Principle of IRAM
Memory Systems 165 other devices of the module will be in the Standby state (which is the primary state of all RDRAM devices) or another state with low-power consumption. The RDRAM devices provide several
More informationOptical Burst Switched Networks
Optical Burst Switched Networks OPTICAL NETWORKS SERIES Series Editor Biswanath Mukherjee, University of California, Davis OPTICAL BURST SWITCHED NETWORKS JASON P. JUE The University of Texas at Dallas
More informationAssembly Language Assembled for the Sinclair ZX81
Assembly Language Assembled for the Sinclair ZX81 Macmillan Computing Books Assembly Language Programming for the BBC Microcomputer Ian Birnbaum Advanced Programming for the 16K ZX81 Mike Costello Microprocessors
More informationA Practical Introduction to Hardware/Software Codesign
A Practical Introduction to Hardware/Software Codesign Patrick R. Schaumont A Practical Introduction to Hardware/Software Codesign 123 Dr. Patrick R. Schaumont Virginia Tech Bradley Dept. Electrical &
More informationTIME-CONSTRAINED TRANSACTION MANAGEMENT. Real-Time Constraints in Database Transaction Systems
TIME-CONSTRAINED TRANSACTION MANAGEMENT Real-Time Constraints in Database Transaction Systems The Kluwer International Series on ADV ANCES IN DATABASE SYSTEMS Other books in the Series: Series Editor Ahmed
More informationGuide to RISC Processors
Guide to RISC Processors Sivarama P. Dandamudi Guide to RISC Processors for Programmers and Engineers Sivarama P. Dandamudi School of Computer Science Carleton University Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 Canada sivarama@scs.carleton.ca
More informationEnergy Efficient Computing Systems (EECS) Magnus Jahre Coordinator, EECS
Energy Efficient Computing Systems (EECS) Magnus Jahre Coordinator, EECS Who am I? Education Master of Technology, NTNU, 2007 PhD, NTNU, 2010. Title: «Managing Shared Resources in Chip Multiprocessor Memory
More informationEmbedded Systems: Projects
November 2016 Embedded Systems: Projects Davide Zoni PhD email: davide.zoni@polimi.it webpage: home.dei.polimi.it/zoni Contacts & Places Prof. William Fornaciari (Professor in charge) email: william.fornaciari@polimi.it
More informationA Network Storage LSI Suitable for Home Network
258 HAN-KYU LIM et al : A NETWORK STORAGE LSI SUITABLE FOR HOME NETWORK A Network Storage LSI Suitable for Home Network Han-Kyu Lim*, Ji-Ho Han**, and Deog-Kyoon Jeong*** Abstract Storage over (SoE) is
More informationFrequency and Voltage Scaling Design. Ruixing Yang
Frequency and Voltage Scaling Design Ruixing Yang 04.12.2008 Outline Dynamic Power and Energy Voltage Scaling Approaches Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) CPU subsystem issues Adaptive Voltages
More informationResource Efficiency of Scalable Processor Architectures for SDR-based Applications
Resource Efficiency of Scalable Processor Architectures for SDR-based Applications Thorsten Jungeblut 1, Johannes Ax 2, Gregor Sievers 2, Boris Hübener 2, Mario Porrmann 2, Ulrich Rückert 1 1 Cognitive
More informationComputers as Components Principles of Embedded Computing System Design
Computers as Components Principles of Embedded Computing System Design Third Edition Marilyn Wolf ELSEVIER AMSTERDAM BOSTON HEIDELBERG LONDON NEW YORK OXFORD PARIS SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPORE SYDNEY
More informationComputer Science Workbench. Editor: Tosiyasu L. Kunii
Computer Science Workbench Editor: Tosiyasu L. Kunii H. Kitagawa T.L. Kunii The U nnortnalized Relational Data Model F or Office Form Processor Design With 78 Figures Springer-Verlag Tokyo Berlin Heidelberg
More informationWho Ate My Battery? Why Free and Open Source Systems Are Solving the Problem of Excessive Energy Consumption
Who Ate My Battery? Why Free and Open Source Systems Are Solving the Problem of Excessive Energy Consumption Jeremy Bennett, Embecosm Kerstin Eder, Computer Science, University of Bristol Why? Ericsson
More informationReMutt Control. Critical Design Review
ReMutt Control Critical Design Review The Team Team Leader: Steven Guan Team Members: Eric Brunnett, Daniel Kwak, Joon Hee Lee, Alex Chepilev What is the ReMutt Control? Remote pet feeding system operated
More informationSystem-on-Chip Architecture for Mobile Applications. Sabyasachi Dey
System-on-Chip Architecture for Mobile Applications Sabyasachi Dey Email: sabyasachi.dey@gmail.com Agenda What is Mobile Application Platform Challenges Key Architecture Focus Areas Conclusion Mobile Revolution
More informationComputer Literacy - A Beginners' Guide
Computer Literacy - A Beginners' Guide Other Macmillan Books of Related Interest Advanced Graphics with the Acorn Electron Ian O. Angell and Brian J. Jones Advanced Graphics with the BBC Model B Microcomputer
More informationDesign Space Exploration for Memory Subsystems of VLIW Architectures
E University of Paderborn Dr.-Ing. Mario Porrmann Design Space Exploration for Memory Subsystems of VLIW Architectures Thorsten Jungeblut 1, Gregor Sievers, Mario Porrmann 1, Ulrich Rückert 2 1 System
More informationMULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS
MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS Recently Published Titles: Consulting Editor Borko Furht Florida
More informationA Versatile Instrument for Analyzing and Testing the Interfaces of Peripheral Devices
Reprint A Versatile Instrument for Analyzing and Testing the Interfaces of Peripheral Devices P. Savvopoulos, M. Varsamou and Th. Antonakopoulos The 3rd International Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices
More information