Chapter 1 Introduction Who should read this handbook What the chapters describe Other documents...1-2

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1 Contents Chapter 1 Introduction Who should read this handbook What the chapters describe Other documents Chapter 2 The Access Control System 4010 Controller types A = S A = C B = D B = N C = P C = N Referring to types of 4010 Controller in this handbook Master and slave 4010 Controllers Using a 4010-XDX Controller as a slave Using the 4010 Controller without a host Using the 4010 Controller on line to a host Using the 4010 Controller at a remote site - communicating via a modem and normal dial-up telephone line Access control description Access tokens (cards) Controllers Standalone system Host computer Door hardware Chapter Controller Description Connectors, switches and LEDs Siting Mounting Connecting Mains connections (on Controllers with power supply unit) Power supply (on Controllers without power supply unit) Battery Reader connections for 4010-CXX, 4015, 4016 and 4017 (RF Reading Heads and Loop Couplers) Reader connections for 4010-SXX (swipe readers) Local warning output Relay connections (for door lock mechanisms) Door open and door exit control (egress) inputs Comms connections - RS Comms connections - RS i

2 4010 Controller Installation Memory expansion module Extra reader module V/24V Converter module Auxiliary power connectors Comms connections Master Controller with no other Controllers Master Controller with one, two or three slave Controllers Host, master Controller and one, two or three slave Controllers Connecting a Controller to a modem Setting up the Controllers Teach all RF Controllers the Distributor Code Master Controller with no other Controllers Master Controller with one, two or three slave Controllers Master Controller Slave Controllers All Controllers Host, master Controller and one, two or three slave Controllers Master Controller (connected to host computer) Slave Controllers (connected to master Controller) All Controllers Remote site Controller (communicating via modems and a normal dial-up telephone line) Installing a system - noting the addresses of readers, inputs and outputs Operating Connecting Bewator Cotag Readers to 4010-S Swipe Controllers Proximity Reader Connections Controller configuration Reader configuration PIN & Proximity Reader Connections Controller configuration Reader configuration BC16 Mag Stripe Reader Connections Controller configuration BC16 Reader configuration SM501/SM501K Contactless Smartcard Readers Connections SM501/SM501K Reader configuration Controller configuration SM501/SM501K/4010 configuration summary ii

3 Contents Chapter 4 Cables 812 cable Description Specification Mechanical properties Electrical properties Break-out box Chapter 5 Antennas Introduction Antenna summary Reading Heads Loop antennas HF100 Reading Head Advantages Installing the HF100 Reading Head Removing the cover Mounting Connecting the HF100 Reading Head to the 4010 Controller PR100 Reading Head Advantages Installing the PR100 Reading Head Removing the cover Mounting Connecting the PR100 Reading Head to the 4010 Controller Reading Head Connecting the 280 Reading Head Reading Head Connecting the 090 Reading Head Loop antennas Chapter 6 Earthing and screening Earthing Connecting the cable screens (shields) Fitting the ferrite sleeves Chapter 7 Commissioning Making a plan of the hardware Teaching all RF Controllers the Distributor Code Switch settings - master, slave, remote site Setting the slave Controller addresses (on systems with more than one Controller) Setting the remote site Controller addresses Choosing reader voltage and Wiegand or Mag Stripe data format on swipe Controllers Testing the readers Results of testing the readers iii

4 4010 Controller Installation Chapter 8 Fault finding System never worked Getting the comms working (not necessary on a system with no host and only one Controller) RS485 connections between Controllers (on systems with more than one Controller) RS232 connections between host computer and Controller Entering a site code Configuring the Controller(s) Checking that the Controller is polling the readers Reader not being polled Checking the antennas using the 922 Test Card (RF Controllers only).8-5 No transmit signal Reduced transmit signal Checking the receive range at the antenna Low receive range on a reading head Low receive range on a loop antenna Correct Tx and Rx range but card not unlocking door No cards are working System stopped working Appendix 1 Wiring diagrams...a-1-1 Appendix 2 Programming cards...a-2-1 iv

5 Chapter 1 Introduction Who should read this handbook Anyone who needs to understand the 4010 Controller and associated hardware so they can configure and install systems. What the chapters describe Chapter 2 is a general description of access control in general and the 4010 Controller in particular. Chapter 3 describes the 4010 Controller, tells you how to install it, how to connect it and how to set it up. Chapter 4 describes the cables you should use to wire up the system. Chapter 5 describes the different types of antenna you can use for hands free and proximity reading of RF Cards and tags. Chapter 6 describes how to connect earths and screens so that the system complies with international PTT and EMC regulations. Chapter 7 describes how to get the system working after installation. Chapter 8 gives a guide to simple fault finding. Appendix 1 shows wiring diagrams for connecting the system. Appendix 2 describes how to program RF cards and tags for use with the 4010 Controller system. 1-1

6 4010 Controller Installation Other documents Installation Notes IN047, IN048 and IN049 These are supplied with the 4010 Controller, the 814 Expansion Module Cable and 4012 PCA respectively, and describe how to install and connect them. The 4010 Controller Operator Handbook - HB00086 Describes how to configure the 4010 Controller via its screen and keypad. The Access Control Software Handbook - HB00100 Describes how to set up and maintain an on line system with a host computer running Access Control Software. 1-2

7 Chapter 2 The Access Control System 4010 Controller types The three letters after the 4010 model number specify the type of Controller: 4010-ABC where A is S or C B is D or N C is P or N A = S Swipe Controller - the Controller has the circuitry required to read Wiegand or Mag Stripe data from 2 swipe card readers. An extra swipe reader module can be installed to enable the Controller to read Wiegand or Mag Stripe data from 4 doors. (This Controller does not support RF type reader modules.) A = C RF Controller using Cotag reading technology - the Controller has the circuitry required to drive 2 RF antennas and read the codes contained in active or passive Cotag cards and tags. An extra RF reader module can be installed to enable the Controller to drive RF antennas at 4 doors. An extra swipe card reader module can be installed for mixed technology systems. B = D The Controller has a display and keypad on the front of the case which can be used to program it without the need for a host computer or other host system. (It can still be programmed from a host via its RS232 port if required.) Note that a Controller with display and keypad has its comms address fixed permanently to 00. Note also that this Controller will not operate in remote site mode. B = N The Controller does not have a display and keypad on the front of the case - it must be programmed from a host using the comms. If the Controller is configured as a master, it is programmed by the host via its RS232 port. If the Controller is configured as a slave, it is programmed by the master via its RS485 port. This Controller can also be configured to operate in remote site mode. C = P The Controller has a built-in power supply which will accept any mains voltage between 100V and 250V AC RMS. 2-1

8 4010 Controller Installation C = N The Controller does not have a built-in power supply and must be provided with 12V DC in the range 11V to 17V (or within the range 15.6V +10% -0% if the built-in battery charging circuit is to be used). Referring to types of 4010 Controller in this handbook In this handbook, we use the letter X to signify a Controller with or without a particular feature or features. For example: 4010-XXX 4010-SXX 4010-XDX 4010-CDX any 4010 Controller any 4010 Swipe Controller any 4010 Controller with display and keypad any 4010 RF Controller with display and keypad Master and slave 4010 Controllers Switches 3 and 4 of SW4 on the Controller circuit board determine how the 4010 Controller communicates using its RS485 and RS232 comms ports, as shown in the following table. Switch 3 Switch 4 RS485 RS232 OFF OFF Slave - OFF ON Master Direct to software ON OFF - Remote site dial-up modem ON ON Master Serial printer A master 4010 Controller can communicate with one, two or three slave 4010 Controllers via its RS485 comms port. The master 4010 Controller is programmed either using the display and keypad on its front cover (if fitted), or using a host computer or other host system via its RS232 comms port. The master Controller then passes the programming data to all the slave Controllers which are connected to its RS485 port. A 4010 Controller at a remote site communicates with software running on the host computer via its RS232 port, a modem and normal dial-up telephone line. Only one 4010 Controller can be used per modem at each remote site - no slaves are allowed so the RS485 comms are not used. 2-2

9 The Access Control System Using a 4010-XDX Controller as a slave A 4010 Controller with display and keypad (4010-XDX) can be used as one of the slave Controllers (fixed address 00) if the master is a Comms module. It cannot be used as a slave if the master is a 4101 Controller or another 4010 Controller. Using the 4010 Controller without a host The simplest 4010 system has just one 4010 Controller which must have a display and keypad (4010-XDX) and must be configured as a master. It can control 2 doors using either swipe card readers or RF readers. It can be fitted with an extra reader module providing another two doors. It can be connected to a serial printer to provide reports. The master Controller can be connected to up to three slave Controllers using built-in RS485 comms circuitry, giving a maximum system size of 16 doors (4 per 4010 Controller if all are fitted with extra reader modules). RS485 Comms 3 4 ON ON 3 4 OFF OFF 3 4 OFF OFF 3 4 OFF OFF Serial printer connected to master Controller s RS232 port Master Controller (address 00) 4 doors (2 on-board and 2 on extra reader module) Slave Controller (address 01) 4 doors (2 on-board and 2 on extra reader module) Slave Controller (address 02) 4 doors (2 on-board and 2 on extra reader module) Slave Controller (address 03) 4 doors (2 on-board and 2 on extra reader module) Slave Controllers cannot have display and keypad (4010-XNX). The Controller with display and keypad has its comms address fixed permanently to 00 so it cannot be used as a slave Controller in the above configuration. Slave Controllers connected to the master Controller must have their comms addresses set to 01, 02 and 03 using rotary switches SW1 and SW2 - any other addresses will not work. 2-3

10 4010 Controller Installation Using the 4010 Controller on line to a host The host (usually a computer running access control software) communicates with a master 4010 Controller via the COM: port on the computer and the RS232 port on the Controller. Any type of Controller can be used as the master (4010-XXX). The master Controller can be connected to up to three slave Controllers using built-in RS485 comms circuitry, giving a maximum system size of 16 doors (4 per 4010 Controller if all are fitted with extra reader modules). Computer running access control software RS485 Comms 3 4 OFF ON 3 4 OFF OFF 3 4 OFF OFF 3 4 OFF OFF RS232 Comms Master Controller (address 00) 4 doors (2 on-board and 2 on extra reader module) Slave Controller (address 01) 4 doors (2 on-board and 2 on extra reader module) Slave Controller (address 02) 4 doors (2 on-board and 2 on extra reader module) Slave Controller (address 03) 4 doors (2 on-board and 2 on extra reader module) Slave Controllers cannot have display and keypad (4010-XNX). The Controller with display and keypad has its comms address fixed permanently to 00 so it cannot be used as a slave Controller in the above configuration. Slave Controllers connected to the master Controller must have their comms addresses set to 01, 02 and 03 using rotary switches SW1 and SW2 - any other addresses will not work. 2-4

11 The Access Control System Using the 4010 Controller at a remote site - communicating via a modem and normal dial-up telephone line The host (usually a computer running Access Control Software) communicates with a 4010 Controller via the COM: port on the computer, a modem at the host, a normal dial-up telephone line, a modem at the remote site and the RS232 port on the Controller. Only a Controller without display and keypad can be used at the remote site (4010-XNX). Only one Controller can be used per modem at each remote site - no slaves are allowed so the RS485 comms are not used. This means that the maximum remote site system size is 4 doors per modem. Up to 100 remote site Controllers can be addressed (00 to 99). The host needs only one modem to communicate with all the remote site Controllers, but each Controller needs its own modem. Computer running Access Control Software RS232 Comms Modem Modem Dial-up telephone line RS232 Comms 3 4 ON OFF 4010-XNX Controller (address 00 to 99) 4 doors (2 on-board and 2 on extra reader module) The remote site Controller cannot have display and keypad (4010- XNX). The remote site Controller must have its comms address set to any value from 00 to 99 using rotary switches SW1 and SW2. The address you choose must be unique - no two remote site Controllers can have the same address. 2-5

12 4010 Controller Installation Access control description An access control system uses an access token - usually a card - to identify its holder and either grant or deny access to a door. To achieve this, the number or code contained in the card is read by a reader or reading head under control of an electronic circuit known as a Controller. The Controller takes the access decision (whether or not to let the cardholder through the door) and operates the door using an electrical door lock mechanism of some kind. The Controller stores the data to determine which cardholders are allowed where at what times. Access tokens (cards) Controllers The system can support all kinds of access token. For the purposes of the Controllers, these are divided into two types: Cards or tags using RF reading technology which are read at a distance. Swipe cards which have to be swiped through a slot in a card reader. Each of these systems requires a different type of Controller or reader module, see below. The system can have up to 2,688 cards, or up to 13,440 with memory expansion modules fitted to the Controllers. Each Controller controls two doors as standard - either using swipe readers or RF readers. Each Controller can be fitted with an extra reader module which provides another two doors. Up to four Controllers can be connected together, enabling a system to control from 1 to 16 doors. One Controller must be configured as a master, the other three must be configured as slaves. The RF type of Controller has all the circuitry necessary to drive RF reading heads and read the codes contained in RF cards and tags. (An extra reader module of either RFtype or swipe type can be fitted to the RF type of Controller.) The swipe type of Controller will accept Wiegand or Mag Stripe data from any proprietary reader, using swipe cards or anything else. (An 2-6

13 The Access Control System extra reader module of swipe type can be fitted, but an extra reader module of RF type will not work with the swipe type Controller.) Standalone system In a standalone system, the master Controller is programmed using the screen and keypad on its front cover. The master Controller then passes the programming data to all the slave Controllers which are connected. Host computer In an on line system, the master Controller is linked to a supervising computer (or computers). The computer is used to set up the system database and download it to to the master Controller, which then passes the programming data to all the slave Controllers which are connected. All decisions are then taken by the Controllers without reference to the computer. This means that the system can respond faster and will continue to work even if the computer or its serial connections fail. This technique is known as distributed processing. The computer can also be used to monitor information about access transactions, alarms and other messages from the Controllers. Also, if the computer is off-line, the Controllers store this information for later transmission Controllers can be managed by a PC running the Access Control Software or by any other computer system which has software written to handle the Communications Protocol. Door hardware The access control system is completed by electric door locks and sensors. Remarks here are confined to general observations. Door locks must be carefully chosen to match the requirement and the door structure itself. They are usually the only moving parts in the whole system. Some designs of lock remain locked when the power or the system fails ( fail secure ) and other designs unlock when the power or the system fails ( fail safe ). It is very important to ensure that the requirements of fire safety and the rules of the local fire safety authority are taken into account. Sensors can be used to show if a door is open or closed. They can also be used to monitor almost any other part of a building or its installed equipment to provide status information on the security of the building or anything else. 2-7

14 4010 Controller Installation 2-8

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23 4010 Controller Connections to Reading Heads and Loop Coupler/Remote Indicator are as follows: Pin HF100 PR LC TX TX Tx TB4-B TX TX Tx TB4-R SCR RX RX Rx TB3-B RX RX Rx TB3-R SCR Pin HF100 PR100 ID100** R R R R A * A A A or HRN HRN HRN G G G G VA V+ V+ V+ *The amber LED output from the Controller can be configured to be the local warning output instead. If so, connect it to the HRN input on the Reading Head or Remote Indicator. **ID100 Remote Indicator - used to provide indicator LEDs at a door using a Loop Coupler and a loop antenna. All connections to Reading Heads, Loop Couplers and Remote Indicators can be made using the special purpose 812 Cable. If you are not using 812 cable, the Tx and Rx lines should use screened twisted pair cables with 0.38mm 2 (22AWG) conductors. This corresponds to Belden 8723 or equivalent for twin twisted pair. Any suitable screened cable can be used for the LEDs and horn, for example Belden 9535 for 5-core. The maximum cable distance between the Controller and the Reading Head or Loop Coupler using 812 cable is 300 metres, or 200 metres using Belden Cable screens must not be connected at the Reading Head or Loop Coupler - they should be cut back and insulated. Reader connections for 4010-SXX (swipe readers) +V ØV D1 DØ Cdk O1 R A G VA The reader connections are on CONN3 for the address 0 door, and on CONN6 for the address 1 door. Indicator LED connections are on CONN4 and CONN5. 3-9

24 4010 Controller Installation Pin Function (CONN3 and CONN6) - Wiegand connections D0 logic 0 line D1 logic 1 line 0V ground +V +5V or +12V supply for reader (select with JU7) Pin Function (CONN3 and CONN6) - Mag Stripe connections D0 strobe (clock) D1 data 0V ground +V +5V or +12V supply for reader (select with JU7) Pin R A G VA Function (CONN4 and CONN7) - indicator LED connections red LED indicator (cathode) amber LED indicator (cathode) or horn green LED indicator (cathode) LED indicators (common anode) Use cable which is overall screened and connect the screen to the Controller case only. The cable gauge depends on the distance you wish to run it and the current drawn by the card reader. For example, Sensor specify 18AWG (0.75mm 2 ) conductors for up to 160 metres. See the card reader manufacturer s specification. Local warning output Using JU3 and JU4, the board can be configured to give local warning outputs instead of the amber LED drives for each door. Each local warning output should be fed to a bleeper mounted near the door, or to the horn which is fitted in the HF100 and PR100 Reading Heads and in the ID100 Remote Indicator. Pin A VA Function (CONN4 andconn7) local warning output - open collector - 0V when active +10V (10mA maximum) Relay connections (for door lock mechanisms) The relays each have three terminals: COM (common), NO (normally open) and NC (normally closed). The relays are electrically isolated from each other and from everything else. Each relay can be connected to a power supply of maximum 30V AC or DC passing a maximum current of 2A. The relay connections are provided on CONN5 for the first door, and on CONN8 for the second door. Pin NC COM NO Function (CONN5 and CONN8) normally closed contact common (COM between NC and NO on board) normally open contact 3-10

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37 4010 Controller Operating When the Controller is operating correctly the happy-face LED on the lid flashes continuously. If this LED stops flashing then the processor in the Controller is not running. The top LED on the lid indicates that the mains power is on. If the mains power is removed, the LED goes off and the Controller sends an alarm message over the comms. The Controller will continue to run on its backup battery which is 6A.hour capacity. The second LED on the lid indicates that the battery is charged. This LED is off if the the battery is powering the Controller because the mains is off, or if the battery is being charged when the mains is on. The amber LED lights when the battery is being charged and goes off when it is fully charged. Connecting Bewator Cotag Readers to 4010-S Swipe Controllers This section describes how to connect 5291, 5298, BC16 and SM501/SM501K Readers to 4010-S Swipe Controllers. It describes how to configure the Readers and Controllers so they communicate correctly. If your 4010 Controller has a 4422 Swipe Card module fitted, please refer to chapter 16 of the Installation Handbook Proximity Reader Connections Controller Reader Function DØ DØ (green wire) logic Ø line D1 D1 (white wire) logic 1 line G R/G (brown wire) single wire LED control ØV ØV (black wire) ground +V Vin (red wire) +12V supply to 5291 Controller configuration Either using option 2-2 DOORS EDIT on the keypad on the 4010 Controller, or using the Access Configuration program in the Access Control Software, set the Swipe Reader Interface Number to

38 4010 Controller Installation Set the jumpers on the 4010 circuit board: JU6/JU9 position A (for Wiegand), JU7 position A (for +12V supply to 5291 Reader) Reader configuration D0/D1 must be active-low (pa10 = 0). Single wire LED control* (xxrg = 2). Interface number 59 (iiiiiiii = 59). Other options can be configured to suit the application. *Under single wire LED control (LED driven red and amber by 5291 Reader, LED driven green by host), the indicator LED lights amber when the Reader detects the presence of a valid card and stays amber for the hold off time, or for as long as a card is within range of the antenna. The host lights the LED green when it has verified the card number and unlocked the door. The indicator LED lights red when there is no valid card in range, unless there is too much electrical noise in the reading area or more than one card or tag, in which case the LED flashes amber PIN & Proximity Reader Connections Controller Reader Function DØ DØ (CONN1-7) logic Ø line D1 D1 (CONN1-8) logic 1 line G R/G (CONN1-6) single wire LED control ØV ØV (CONN1-2) ground +V Vin (CONN1-1) +12V supply to 5298 Controller configuration Either using option 2-2 DOORS EDIT on the keypad on the 4010 Controller, or using the Access Configuration program in the Access Control Software, set the Swipe Reader Interface Number to 303. If you are using the Access Control Software, you can choose the number of digits you want in each PIN (4, 5 or 6) by setting the User defined PIN length field in the Card Reading section of the System Administration program. In a standalone 4010 system the number of digits is fixed at

39 4010 Controller Set switch 1 of SW4 up to enable Wiegand PINpads at both doors. Set the jumpers on the 4010 circuit board: JU6/JU9 position A (for Wiegand), JU7 position A (for +12V supply to 5298 Reader) Reader configuration JU1 must be set to 5/15 (this is the default setting). D0/D1 must be active-low (pa10 = 0). Single wire LED control* (xxrg = 2). Interface number 59 (iiiiiiii = 59). Other options can be configured to suit the application. *Under single wire LED control (LED driven red and amber by 5298 Reader, LED driven green by host), the indicator LED works as follows: The LED is red when no card or tag is in range. When the Reader reads a valid card or tag, the LED goes off and the Reader waits for the cardholder to enter PIN data on the keypad. The LED gives a single amber flash and horn bleep each time the cardholder presses a key. When the host has processed the card data and PIN data from the Reader, it will unlock the door and light the LED green by pulling the R/G input down to 0V. When the host releases the R/G input, the LED returns to red. The LED flashes amber if there is electrical noise in the reading area which may affect reading of cards and tags, or if there is more than one card or tag in the reading area at the same time. 3-25

40 4010 Controller Installation BC16 Mag Stripe Reader (with IP1 cards coded with 8 digit card numbers in standard Mag Stripe / ABA format) Connections 4010 BC16 Controller Reader Function DØ blue wire strobe D1 yellow wire data R brown wire red LED A amber wire amber LED G green wire green LED ØV black wire ground +V red wire +5V supply to BC16 Controller configuration Either using option 2-2 DOORS EDIT on the keypad on the 4010 Controller, or using the Access Configuration program in the Access Control Software, set the Swipe Reader Interface Number to 361. Set the jumpers on the 4010 circuit board: JU5/JU8 position A (for active-low strobe), JU6/JU9 position B (for Mag Stripe), JU7 position B (for +5V supply to BC16 Reader). BC16 Reader configuration No configuration required. SM501/SM501K Contactless Smartcard Readers Connections 4010 SM501/SM501K Controller Reader Function DØ DØ logic Ø line D1 D1 logic 1 line G Green single wire LED control ØV ØV ground +V V+ +12V supply to SM501/SM501K 3-26

41 4010 Controller SM501/SM501K Reader configuration Set jumper JU2 to choose the type of data that you want to read from the smartcards: JU2 = 1 to read chip serial number from any Mifare card. JU2 = 2 to read Girovend information from Girovend cards. JU2 = 3 to read Cotag information from Cotag cards. If jumper JU2 is set to 1, set jumper JU1 to 1 (32 bit Wiegand data output). If jumper JU2 is set to 2 or 3, set jumper JU1 to 2 (34 bit Wiegand data output). Set jumper JU3 = 2 (single wire LED control*). *Single wire LED control gives the following indications: The red LED is on when no smartcard is in range. When the Reader reads a valid smartcard, the red LED stays on and the amber LED comes on. The amber LED remains on for the period of the hold off time. If the GREEN input on the connector is pulled low (0V) while the amber LED is on, both red and amber LEDs go off and the green LED comes on, and the hold off time is cancelled. The green LED stays on until the GREEN input returns high (+5V), when the green LED goes off and the red LED comes on again. (The hold off time is 1 second on the SM501 Reader and is 5 seconds on the SM501K Reader.) Controller configuration Either using option 2-2 DOORS EDIT on the keypad on the 4010 Controller, or using the Access Configuration program in the Access Control Software, set the Swipe Reader Interface Number to the correct setting as follows: 309 for chip serial number data output. 303 for Girovend or Cotag data output. If you are using the keypad on the front of the 4010 Controller, set the 6-6 CARD MODE option to the correct setting shown below. If you are using Access Control Software, set the Card 3-27

42 4010 Controller Installation No. Format in the Card Reading section of the System Administration program to the correct setting shown below: 3 for chip serial number data output (32-bit card numbers). 0 for Girovend or Cotag data output (16-bit card numbers). Set the jumpers on the 4010 circuit board: JU6/JU9 position A (for Wiegand), JU7 position A (for +12V supply to SM501/SM501K Reader). SM501/SM501K/4010 configuration summary 4010 Interface Number 4010 Card Mode SM501/SM501K Data Type JU2 SM501/SM501K Data Format JU (chip serial number) 1 (32 bit Wiegand) (Girovend) 2 (34 bit Wiegand) (Cotag) 2 (34 bit Wiegand) 3-28

43 &KDSWHU &DEOHV Computer Printer B RS232 comms C RS485 comms (to next 4010 Controller) Mains cable D 4010 Controller Tx/Rx F L E D s Horn H K L E A G J # HF100 or PR100 Reading Head, 270 Loop Coupler, LEDs, Horn Door exit control Door monitoring and lock strike PINpad

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49 Chapter 5 Antennas Introduction The RF version of the 4010 Controller reads RF cards and tags and therefore requires antennas to switch on Cards and receive the codes contained in them. This chapter describes all the available options and how to choose the best one for a particular application. If you decide to use a loop antenna, you need to read the Loop Antenna Installation Handbook HB00106 for details of how to choose, design and install your loop antenna. Antenna summary Reading Heads There are two proprietary antennas (called Reading Heads) manufactured by Cotag. The PR100 is very narrow so it can be fitted on a door frame (140mm high x 40mm wide x 18mm deep). It gives a typical range of 30cm when used with a 928 Card. (The PR100 supersedes the 090 Reading Head - this chapter gives connection details for both, but the 090 will no longer be available.) The HF100 is approximately the same frontal size as an A4 sheet of paper (265mm high x 220mm wide x 25mm deep). It gives a typical range of 90cm when used with a 928 Card. (The HF100 supersedes the 280 Reading Head - this chapter gives connection details for both, but the 280 will no longer be available.) Both the PR100 and HF100 Reading Heads contain a transmit antenna, a receive antenna, signal conditioning circuits, three LEDs: red, amber and green, and a horn which can be connected to the local warning output provided by the 4322 Cotag reader module. The red and green LEDs are used to show when the door is unlocked. The amber LED has various indications for faults, noise, etc. 5-1

50 4010 Controller Installation Loop antennas Alternatively, by using the 270 Loop Coupler you can make your own loop antenna using ordinary single core wire. The simple door loop is a single loop of wire which combines both the transmit and receive functions. It can give a wider and deeper reading area than a standard HF100 Reading Head providing the site in which it is installed does not have too much background RF noise and the doors/doorframes are not made of metal. For these reasons it is essential to carry out a site survey before specifying door loops - in a particularly noisy site they may not work at all! The side loop can be a few turns of a single wire, or can have separate transmit and receive antennas, acting like a much larger HF100 Reading Head. It is less susceptible to noise than the simple door loop, but is still more susceptible than the HF100 Reading Head. The AVI loop is a special configuration designed for use with vehicles and the 970 Vehicle Tag. In reasonably noise-free conditions, a loop antenna should give a reliable reading range of at least 1.2 metres, and can give much more. 5-2

51 Antennas HF100 Reading Head The HF100 Reading Head is the recommended antenna for most installations. Advantages High noise immunity (is reliable in almost all installations). Easy to install. Hands free reading range. Reads behind the Reading Head as well as in front. Curved transmit field so tag orientation not critical. Three built-in LED indicators and horn. Looks smart, but can be hidden behind wall if necessary. Cost effective. 5-3