APROS laboratory manual:
|
|
- Bridget Douglas
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Introduction to the APROS code APROS laboratory manual: Aim of the course Studying the operation of APROS v5.10 thermal-hydraulic system code: building simple flow circuits, displaying process parameters, running and examining transients. APROS system code APROS (Advanced Process Simulator) is basically a one-dimensional thermal-hydraulic system code, developed by Finnish Fortum company (former Imatran Voima Oy) and VTT research institute since The purpose of the development is to create a software package that makes it possible to design, analyze and simulate complex industrial systems (thermal and nuclear power plants, chemical plants, district heating systems). The main characteristics of the code: The thermal-hydraulic model solves the continuity, momentum and energy equations for steam and water phase in one dimension. Connected to the thermal-hydraulic model, the code is able to calculate one-dimensional reactor kinetics, instrumentation and control (I&C) technolgy, electrical network, containment processes and core damage during severe accidents. Therefore, not just the fundamental physical processes, but the system behaviour can be studied for normal operation, design basis accidents and severe accidents of nuclear power plants. The user builds the model from pre-built components (e.g. pipe, hidroaccumulator, steam turbine), the thermal-hydraulic nodes, branches, heat sources, etc. needed for the mathematical model are generated by the code. Of course, the user has the opportunity to modify these. The code package contains an interactive graphical user interface (GRADES), most of the work can be done using it. Since GRADES is not an integral part of a simulation engine, just a GUI add-on, it is possible (sometimes necessary) to use the original, command-line interface to build, modify and run models. The performance of the current desktop PCs are enough to run simpler transients in real time (or even faster). More complicated, nuclear power plant processes with two-phase flow are computationally more intensive, and run slower. The user is allowed to extend the model with his own modules written in FORTRAN or C language. The physical models of the code have been validated for several real experiments, measurements and benchmark problems. The APROS modell can be presented as a three-level hierarchical modell: 1
2 The top level is the process level. The model is easier to comprehend if it is divided to different diagrams (e.g. primary and secondary loops, emergency systems, control systems). The second level is the process component level. Using the graphical interface, this level is used most often. The pre-built models (later: modules) help and speed up the modelling work. The bottom level is the calculation level. On this level the elementary building blocks of the process components can be accessed. The most important components here are the nodes (volumes for continuity and energy equation solution) and branches (flow connections between the nodes for the momentum equation) Starting GRADES and the menu bar The code s graphical interface, GRADES can be launched using the desktop icon. During its initialization, GRADES connects to the APROS binary running the thermal-hydraulic simulation in the background (it happens either automatically, or after clicking on the Log In button). After selecting workspace (Project/Open workspace/ ), the program loads the last saved model. The menu bar consists the following items: Project Log In and Out APROS server. Projects and workspaces. Create, load and save Model. Create, open, delete, export and import Net. Create Group. Print and Exit. Mode Run, step and stop simulation. Exclude/Include Net from/to simulation. Tools Manipulation of Symbols. Open Net, Run, Edit, Draw, View windows. Setup of the program (Options). Setup of the simulation (timestep, etc.). Trends Define ( Pick ), list Trend windows. Default settings of Trend windows. Save Trend windows. Exchange Import/export Model/Net. 2
3 Model Run script. Search Module. Change access level. Setup, lock Model. Edit (active only if a Net is opened!) Copy, paste, delete. Select all Modules. Display (active only if a Net is opened!) Zoom. Add, delete Marker. Go to Marker. Display setup (border, scale, guidelines, etc.). Layers. Setup of editing (show/hide, snap, draw angle). Binary Signals: use, define, refresh Binary Signal Colours. Redraw. Window Change the layout of windows ( Tile, Cascade ), close windows. Open Apros Message Window and Project View. List of opened Nets. Help Available in html format. 1. task: Create a new model and a new net! Open Net, Run, Edit, Draw, View windows! Choose Project/New model menu point and give a name to the model. The name should end with six digits referring to the actual date. Net Choose Project/New net menu point to create an empty net. The name and ID of the net should be n1. If it is not opened automatically, open Net, Run, Edit, Draw, View windows from Tools menu point. The pre-built modules can be selected from this window. At the top of the window, the graphical symbols of the items in the selected module groups are shown. Double-clicking on the group opens it, and the required module can be selected and inserted to the net. The first three letters in the group name refers to the following modell libraries: AUT: instrumentation and control (analog and digital circuit elements, measurement elements, controllers, etc.) BOI: boilers CON: containment ELE: electrical equipment EXE: setup of simulation PRO: thermal and fluids equipment (pipe, heat exchanger, valve, etc.) REA: nuclear power plant equipment (reactor, pressurizer, etc.) 3
4 Switching to connections between modules is possible from the bottom of the window: Connections: Name Reference Analog Signal Binary Signal Pipe Connection Name Reference is not a module, the logical connections of the modules can be defined with it. Usually a module is connected to other modules, the name of the connection points are terminals. Run Stop, run, step simulation. Edit Upper line: Select module, Move edges/monitors, Delete, Manipulate layers, Rotate. Lower line: Mirroring, change the position of elements. Draw Draw lines, circles, rectangles, create text box, insert picture, create displays (warning light, bar graph). View Upper line: Zoom in (Page Down), Zoom out (Page Up), Zoom to selected area (F2), Create marker, Marker area. Lower line: Full page (Home), Full width, All modules, Jump to marker Right side: scroll net Right clicking on the net opens a menu. If the cursor is on empty space (ie. not on any symbols or connections), then the menu has the following items: Hilite: Switching on/off the display of not defined and out of simulation modules. Monitor: Show/hide/remove all monitors, default monitors Show/Hide: Show/hide Borders, Margins, Rulers, etc. Snap: Fit the modules to the visible grids. Zoom: Zoom in/out Net in simulation: Exclude net from simulation Refresh binary signals: Redraw coloured binary signals. Redraw: Redraw screen. 4
5 Put three points, a pipe and a basic valve on the net! Point is in the PRO Point and Node, pipe is in the PRO Pipes and the valve is in the PRO Valves group. Right clicking on the graphic symbol of a module opens a menu with the following important menu items: Properties Properties of the module. Documentation: Create documentation. Method: Type of the flow model used by the module (number of equations). Monitor: Display the properties of the module on the net next to the graphic symbol (e.g. flow rate for pipes, level at tanks, etc.). In simulation: Exclude the module from simulation (its parameters are fixed, it becomes a boundary condition). Detach from module / Attach to another module: Detach the graphic symbol from the underlying module, attach a symbol to a module. Copy/Create slave copy: Create a copy of the module: the graphic symbol of a module can appear on different nets (e.g. a pipe s symbol can be used on the pipe network s net and on the controlling system s net as well). Jump to: Jump to slave copy. Take a look at the parameters of the new module! Give initial parameters to the new modules! Connect the modules with Name Reference connection! Create boundary conditions! The table with the parameters of the module opens by clicking right on the graphic symbol and choosing Properties menu point. The first column refers to the name of the parameter, the second is its actual value and the third contains the dimension. Values can be written into the white cells. Important: the program creates the module when we first click OK on the Properties window! Before clicking only the graphical symbol exists. First point (N1_PO01): Flow model: 6 Pressure: 1.5 MPa Temperature: 20 C Pipe between the first and second point (N1_PIP01): Flow length of pipe: 10 m Number of calculation nodes inside the pipe: 3 Second point (N1_PO02): Flow model: 6 Pressure: 1.5 MPa Temperature: 20 C 5
6 Valve between the second and third point (N1_BV01): Position of valve: 0.5 Third point (N1_PO03): Flow model: 6 Pressure: 0.5 Temperature: 20 C Connecting the modules: choose Name reference connection and then click with the modified cursor on the terminal in the middle of the point (orange square) and on the terminal on the end of the pipe (blue circle). Creating boundary conditions: Right click on the chosen modules (first and last points in this case) and click on In simulation point to remove the tick. The module s parameters get fixed, and will not change and therefore the points become infinite sources and sinks. If it works, after choosing Hilite Not in simulation option, the boundary conditions become visible as red frames shown in the next figure: Let s see the modules through the command-line! What kind of parts build the pipe up? Choose Project/Project Manager point from the menu and press CTRL-A and ENTER. It opens up a command-line window through which commands can be sent to the APROS server. The three most important commands: show <module s name> - list the module s parameters list <module s name> - list the modules connected to the module modify <module s name> <parameter s name> <new value> - modify parameter Let s see the first point s parameters with show n1_po01 command! List the pipe s caculation level modules with list n1_pip01 command! Let s see the parameters of the pipe s first node (N1_PIP01_NO1) and branch (N1_PIP01_BR1)! Speed up the default, real time simuation with modify speed sc_speed 100 command! Dipslay the modules parameters on the net! The actual parameters of the modules can be accessed through the Properties window or with commands written into the commad-line interface, but these are complicated methods. Monitors can display the important parameters for the modeler in character form on the net. The Monitor menu opens by clicking right on the module. The menu consists the following points: 6
7 Monitor Define / Hide / Remove: Create / hide / delete Monitor. Use this monitor for similar nodes: Creates the monitors defined for the module for the same type of modules on the net. Show / Hide / Remove monitor for similar nodes: Shows / hides / removes the monitors of similar modules. Monitor/Define window consists the following points: Edit / Run / Edit+Run: Display the monitor during edit / run / continuously. Add / Add all: Add the chosen / all parameters. Remove / Remove All: Remove the chosen / all parameters. Format: Setup of format. Font: Change fonts. Display the pressure and temperature for points, flow rate for pipes, the position for valves (three decimals) on the net! The model equipped with monitors can be seen in the following figure: Using trend windows is useful during the testing of the model as the changes of the chosen parameters over time can be tracked. A new trend window can be created from Trend / Pick menu point. After choosing the menu point, the cursor changes. After clicking on the graphical symbol, a new window is opened, where the parameter to be displayed must be selected. The lower bar of the trend window contains the following buttons: Optimal rescaling of both axes Optimal rescaling of Time / y axis Zoom in / out Print graph Stop / run Time axis with simulation Add more parameters to the trend window Save the model! Start the simulation and examine the different parameters in the function of the pressure ratio and valve position! 2. task Build flow measurement into the model! 7
8 Control the flow rate with control valve! Create the following modules: Flow meter: Net/Nodes/AUT Measurements/Flow High limit: 1000 Connect the orange square on the pipe with the purple dot on the flow meter with Name Reference connection. Valve controller: Net / Nodes / AUT Actuators S / A02: Pneumatic control valves Connect the orange square on the valve with the purple point on the controller with Name Reference connection. PI controller: Net / Nodes / AUT Controllers / PI Controller S Gain: 0.01 Integration time: 2 Setpoint: Net/ Nodes / AUT Analog Basic / Setpoint S Setpoint value: 100 Maximum value 1000 Analog signals: Net/ Nodes / AUT Analog Basic / Signal Analog Analog signals must connect the analog outputs (dark red) and inputs (dark green). The previously created analog signal should be connected to the input and output with Name Reference connection. Connect the following terminals with analog signals: 1. The flow meter s FM_NONSCALED_OUT_SIGN terminal with the PI controller s PI_MEASUREMENT_SIGN terminal. 2. The setpointer s SP_OUTPUT_SIGN point with the PI controller s PI_SETPOINT_SIGN point. 3. The PI Controller s PI_OUTPUT_SIGN point with the controller s DC2_INPUT_SIGN point. The name of the terminal can be checked by holding CTRL button and right clicking on the terminal. Define monitors for the analog signals! Test the model with setting different values for setpoint. The figure on the right shows an example solution for the task. 3. tasd Build a pump into the model! Determine the characteristic curve of the pump! 8
9 Pump: Net / PRO Pumps / Basic Pump Connect the model s first point to the outlet of the pump and take it back to simulation. Connect the slave copy of the model s last point to the inlet of the pump. Slave copy can be created by right clicking on the point and choosing Create slave copy here option from the menu. To determine the characteristic curve, we need the flowrate and the head (pressure difference) of the pump. Non of these parameters are available directly from the APROS database, but they can be calculated with simple functions: Pressure difference: Net / EXE Boundary Condition / BC General Sum There are four inputs on the left side of the function s graphic symbol and there is one output on the right side. Create the module and connect the first input with the pump s inlet point and connect the second input with the pump s outlet point. The module s settings: First input module and variable: N1_PO03 PO11_PRESSURE Second input module and variable: N1_PO01 PO11_PRESSURE Coefficient of first input variable: -1 (it ensures the difference of the two inputs instead of their sum as the value of the function). Flow rate: Net / EXE Boundary Condition / BC General Product Create the module and connect the first input with the pump s inlet point and the second with the outlet point. The module s settings: First input module and variable: N1_PO03_NO1 NO6_MIX_DENS Second input module and variable: N1_BP01 PU11_MIX_MASS_FLOW Power to which 1. input variable is raised: -1 (it ensures the quotient of the two inputs istead of their product as the value of the function). Determine the head of the pump for at least 5 different flow rates! Display the results on graph and fit a y=a+bx 2 type function! The following figure shows an example for the task. 4. task Build a heat exchanger and temperature control into the model. Examine the effect of the change in flow rate on the temperature control! 9
10 The aim of the task is to create a system which produces water with given temperature and flow rate. For this purpose we have to create the following model: There are two modules in the model which have not been discussed before: Co-current heat exchanger: Net / PRO Heat Exchangers / Co-current Heat exchanger Average length of heat exchanger tubes: 10 Number of parallel heat exchanger tubes: 1000 Thermometer: Net/Nodes/AUT Measurements/Temperature High limit: 1000 Time constant: 1 The PI Controller s parameters: Gain: 0.001, Integration time: 2. We can examine different transients with changing the setpoints in the model. 5. task Save the results of the simulation into an output file! Create the following modules: DB names: EXE Simulation Control / Database names for IO Database names for IO[1]: <module s name> <parameter s name> (e.g. N1_PIP01 PI12_MIX_MASS_FLOW) IO set: EXE Simulation Control / IO Set IO file name: data<current date>.dat Name of module defining database names: N1_DBN01 Time step of data transfer: 1 Experiment: EXE Simulation Control / Experiment Name of IO set module[1]: N1_IS01 10
11 The header of the output file - created after running the model - contains the number and the names of the parameters. The header is followed by the calculation results. Each time step has a line which starts with the simulation time and continues with the values of the parameters defined in DB Names module. To plot the saved values, it is recommended to use gnuplot software (available at Document the APORS models built during the course and simulation results in a report form! 11
Capstone Appendix. A guide to your lab computer software
Capstone Appendix A guide to your lab computer software Important Notes Many of the Images will look slightly different from what you will see in lab. This is because each lab setup is different and so
More informationOpenForms360 Validation User Guide Notable Solutions Inc.
OpenForms360 Validation User Guide 2011 Notable Solutions Inc. 1 T A B L E O F C O N T EN T S Introduction...5 What is OpenForms360 Validation?... 5 Using OpenForms360 Validation... 5 Features at a glance...
More informationThe Mathcad Workspace 7
For information on system requirements and how to install Mathcad on your computer, refer to Chapter 1, Welcome to Mathcad. When you start Mathcad, you ll see a window like that shown in Figure 2-1. By
More informationVHSE - COMPUTERISED OFFICE MANAGEMENT MODULE III - Communication and Publishing Art - PageMaker
INTRODUCTION : It is one Adobe PageMaker 7.0 software is the ideal page layout program for business, education, and small- and home-office professionals who want to create high-quality publications such
More informationPress the Plus + key to zoom in. Press the Minus - key to zoom out. Scroll the mouse wheel away from you to zoom in; towards you to zoom out.
Navigate Around the Map Interactive maps provide many choices for displaying information, searching for more details, and moving around the map. Most navigation uses the mouse, but at times you may also
More informationGetting started with ProSimPlus
Getting started with ProSimPlus Part 1: Main features overview Introduction 2 This document presents a general overview of ProSimPlus, ProSim s general steady state simulation software. Although this document
More informationBD CellQuest Pro Analysis Tutorial
BD CellQuest Pro Analysis Tutorial Introduction This tutorial guides you through a CellQuest Pro Analysis run like the one demonstrated in the CellQuest Pro Analysis Movie on the BD FACStation Software
More informationGASWorkS Product Description
GASWorkS v10 Description: 1 GASWorkS Product Description GASWorkS has continued to evolve since our first quite simple but effective version of the software was released in 1991. Our latest release sports
More informationTutorial 1. Introduction to Using FLUENT: Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Mixing Elbow
Tutorial 1. Introduction to Using FLUENT: Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Mixing Elbow Introduction This tutorial illustrates the setup and solution of the two-dimensional turbulent fluid flow and heat
More informationSketchUp Starting Up The first thing you must do is select a template.
SketchUp Starting Up The first thing you must do is select a template. While there are many different ones to choose from the only real difference in them is that some have a coloured floor and a horizon
More informationEE 330 Spring 2018 Laboratory 2: Basic Boolean Circuits
EE 330 Spring 2018 Laboratory 2: Basic Boolean Circuits Contents Objective:... 2 Part 1: Introduction... 2 Part 2 Simulation of a CMOS Inverter... 3 Part 2.1 Attaching technology information... 3 Part
More informationezimagex2 User s Guide Version 1.0
ezimagex2 User s Guide Version 1.0 Copyright and Trademark Information The products described in this document are copyrighted works of AVEN, Inc. 2015 AVEN, Inc. 4595 Platt Rd Ann Arbor, MI 48108 All
More informationIGSS 13 Configuration Workshop - Exercises
IGSS 13 Configuration Workshop - Exercises Contents IGSS 13 Configuration Workshop - Exercises... 1 Exercise 1: Working as an Operator in IGSS... 2 Exercise 2: Creating a new IGSS Project... 28 Exercise
More informationWorking with Charts Stratum.Viewer 6
Working with Charts Stratum.Viewer 6 Getting Started Tasks Additional Information Access to Charts Introduction to Charts Overview of Chart Types Quick Start - Adding a Chart to a View Create a Chart with
More informationModels for Nurses: Quadratic Model ( ) Linear Model Dx ( ) x Models for Doctors:
The goal of this technology assignment is to graph several formulas in Excel. This assignment assumes that you using Excel 2007. The formula you will graph is a rational function formed from two polynomials,
More informationMatDeck User Manual. Contents
MatDeck User Manual Contents Table of Pictures... 2 1 Activate license - Help tab... 6 2 MatDeck basics... 7 2.1 Document list area... 7 2.2 Document area... 8 2.2.1 Data types... 8 2.2.2 Variables...
More informationMicrosoft Excel 2010 Tutorial
1 Microsoft Excel 2010 Tutorial Excel is a spreadsheet program in the Microsoft Office system. You can use Excel to create and format workbooks (a collection of spreadsheets) in order to analyze data and
More informationFactoryLink 7. Version 7.0. Client Builder Reference Manual
FactoryLink 7 Version 7.0 Client Builder Reference Manual Copyright 2000 United States Data Corporation. All rights reserved. NOTICE: The information contained in this document (and other media provided
More informationTexGraf4 GRAPHICS PROGRAM FOR UTEXAS4. Stephen G. Wright. May Shinoak Software Austin, Texas
TexGraf4 GRAPHICS PROGRAM FOR UTEXAS4 By Stephen G. Wright May 1999 Shinoak Software Austin, Texas Copyright 1999, 2007 by Stephen G. Wright - All Rights Reserved i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES...v
More information2. MODELING A MIXING ELBOW (2-D)
MODELING A MIXING ELBOW (2-D) 2. MODELING A MIXING ELBOW (2-D) In this tutorial, you will use GAMBIT to create the geometry for a mixing elbow and then generate a mesh. The mixing elbow configuration is
More informationLesson 1 Parametric Modeling Fundamentals
1-1 Lesson 1 Parametric Modeling Fundamentals Create Simple Parametric Models. Understand the Basic Parametric Modeling Process. Create and Profile Rough Sketches. Understand the "Shape before size" approach.
More informationSending image(s) to report Click Send Snapshot on any screen in Dolphin3D and choose the Send to Report option
Dolphin 3D Reports Sending image(s) to report Click Send Snapshot on any screen in Dolphin3D and choose the Send to Report option Creating a report step by step 1. Generate the desired images in Dolphin3D
More informationTutorial 3. Correlated Random Hydraulic Conductivity Field
Tutorial 3 Correlated Random Hydraulic Conductivity Field Table of Contents Objective. 1 Step-by-Step Procedure... 2 Section 1 Generation of Correlated Random Hydraulic Conductivity Field 2 Step 1: Open
More informationMicrosoft Excel 2007
Microsoft Excel 2007 1 Excel is Microsoft s Spreadsheet program. Spreadsheets are often used as a method of displaying and manipulating groups of data in an effective manner. It was originally created
More informationWorkbench Tutorial Minor Losses, Page 1 Tutorial Minor Losses using Pointwise and FLUENT
Workbench Tutorial Minor Losses, Page 1 Tutorial Minor Losses using Pointwise and FLUENT Introduction This tutorial provides instructions for meshing two internal flows. Pointwise software will be used
More information7/14/2009. Chapters Autocad Multi Line Text Tools. Multi Line Text Tool Ribbon. Multi Line Text Tool. July 14, 2009
Chapters 9-11 July 14, 2009 Chapter 9 Learning Objectives Describe and use proper text standards. Calculate drawing scale and text height. Develop and use text styles. Make multiple lines of text with
More informationGraphics. Setting Snap to Grid
2 This chapter describes how to add static and dynamic graphics to a control panel and how to create and use custom graphics. Any visible item on a LookoutDirect control panel is a graphic. All graphics
More informationequivalent stress to the yield stess.
Example 10.2-1 [Ansys Workbench/Thermal Stress and User Defined Result] A 50m long deck sitting on superstructures that sit on top of substructures is modeled by a box shape of size 20 x 5 x 50 m 3. It
More informationSETTINGS AND WORKSPACE
ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR Adobe Illustrator is a program used to create vector illustrations / graphics (.ai/.eps/.svg). These graphics will then be used for logos, banners, infographics, flyers... in print and
More informationNavigator Software User s Manual. User Manual. Navigator Software. Monarch Instrument Rev 0.98 May Page 1 of 17
User Manual Navigator Software Monarch Instrument Rev 0.98 May 2006 Page 1 of 17 Contents 1. NAVIGATOR SOFTWARE 2. INSTALLATION 3. USING NAVIGATOR SOFTWARE 3.1 STARTING THE PROGRAM 3.2 SYSTEM SET UP 3.3
More informationTo Plot a Graph in Origin. Example: Number of Counts from a Geiger- Müller Tube as a Function of Supply Voltage
To Plot a Graph in Origin Example: Number of Counts from a Geiger- Müller Tube as a Function of Supply Voltage 1 Digression on Error Bars What entity do you use for the magnitude of the error bars? Standard
More informationTexas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired. Using The Drawing Tools in Microsoft Word 2007 for Tactile Graphic Production
Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired Outreach Programs 1100 West 45 th Street Austin, Texas, 78756 Using The Drawing Tools in Microsoft Word 2007 for Tactile Graphic Production Developed by:
More informationWord 2007 Tables Objectives
Word 2007 Tables In this lesson you will learn how to create, modify and format tables. You will also learn to use the AutoFormat table option and to sort table rows. Objectives Create a table Modify a
More informationv Introduction to WMS WMS 11.0 Tutorial Become familiar with the WMS interface Prerequisite Tutorials None Required Components Data Map
s v. 11.0 WMS 11.0 Tutorial Become familiar with the WMS interface Objectives Import files into WMS and change modules and display options to become familiar with the WMS interface. Prerequisite Tutorials
More informationLesson 2: Creating a Business Letter with a Letterhead and Table Microsoft Word 2016 IN THIS CHAPTER, YOU WILL LEARN HOW TO
Lesson 2: Creating a Business Letter with a Letterhead and Table Microsoft Word 2016 IN THIS CHAPTER, YOU WILL LEARN HOW TO Change Margins Convert a hyperlink to regular text Insert and Format a Shape
More informationOrthoWin ShapeDesigner Manual V OrthoWin ShapeDesigner Software Manual
OrthoWin ShapeDesigner Software Manual ORTHEMA Page 1 of 21 Content 1 Introduction...3 2 Menu prompting...3 3 Main window...4 4 File menu...5 4.1 New and Open...5 4.2 Save and Save As...5 4.3 Export to
More informationIHS Enerdeq Desktop International Training Guide
IHS > Decision Support Tool IHS Enerdeq Desktop International Training Guide May 2009 Version 1.5.2 2009 IHS, All Rights Reserved. All trademarks belong to IHS or its affiliated and subsidiary companies,
More informationGetting Started. In This Chapter
Getting Started In This Chapter 2 This chapter introduces concepts and procedures that help you get started with AutoCAD. You learn how to open, close, and manage your drawings. You also learn about the
More informationMicrosoft Word Part I Reference Manual
Microsoft Word 2002 Part I Reference Manual Instructor: Angela Sanderson Computer Training Coordinator Updated by: Angela Sanderson January 11, 2003 Prepared by: Vi Johnson November 20, 2002 THE WORD SCREEN
More informationSpreadsheet View and Basic Statistics Concepts
Spreadsheet View and Basic Statistics Concepts GeoGebra 3.2 Workshop Handout 9 Judith and Markus Hohenwarter www.geogebra.org Table of Contents 1. Introduction to GeoGebra s Spreadsheet View 2 2. Record
More informationIntroduction To Inkscape Creating Custom Graphics For Websites, Displays & Lessons
Introduction To Inkscape Creating Custom Graphics For Websites, Displays & Lessons The Inkscape Program Inkscape is a free, but very powerful vector graphics program. Available for all computer formats
More informationHydroOffice Diagrams
Hydro Office Software for Water Sciences HydroOffice Diagrams User Manual for Ternary 1.0, Piper 2.0 and Durov 1.0 tool HydroOffice.org Citation: Gregor M. 2013. HydroOffice Diagrams user manual for Ternary1.0,
More informationSystems Space Reservation
Systems Space Reservation Preface Using This Guide What's New? Getting Started Enter the Workbench Create an Equipment Reservation Set Correct Working Units and Grid Changing the Current Axis Saving Documents
More informationPiping Design. Site Map Preface Getting Started Basic Tasks Advanced Tasks Customizing Workbench Description Index
Piping Design Site Map Preface Getting Started Basic Tasks Advanced Tasks Customizing Workbench Description Index Dassault Systèmes 1994-2001. All rights reserved. Site Map Piping Design member member
More informationUSER MANUAL OF THERMAL POWER PLANT (TPP) SIMULATOR SOFTWARE
USER MANUAL OF THERMAL POWER PLANT (TPP) SIMULATOR SOFTWARE This is the manual for Thermal Power Plant (TPP) Simulator laboratory exercise. The manual consists of useful information about simulator software,
More informationGenerating Vectors Overview
Generating Vectors Overview Vectors are mathematically defined shapes consisting of a series of points (nodes), which are connected by lines, arcs or curves (spans) to form the overall shape. Vectors can
More informationControlling the Drawing Display
Controlling the Drawing Display In This Chapter 8 AutoCAD provides many ways to display views of your drawing. As you edit your drawing, you can control the drawing display and move quickly to different
More informationCompressible Flow in a Nozzle
SPC 407 Supersonic & Hypersonic Fluid Dynamics Ansys Fluent Tutorial 1 Compressible Flow in a Nozzle Ahmed M Nagib Elmekawy, PhD, P.E. Problem Specification Consider air flowing at high-speed through a
More informationFILE MENU New Starts a New Blank Canvas Open- Allows you to import designs into the program. Close- Closes the current Design
1 Quick Start Guide This guide is intended to give you an overview of the function of the program. The guide is arranged by section, Each section corresponds to the different pulldown menus in the program.
More informationWeb- and System-code Based, Interactive, Nuclear Power Plant Simulators. S. Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA,
Web- and System-code Based, Interactive, Nuclear Power Plant Simulators Kyung-Doo Kim 1, Prashant Jain and Rizwan-Uddin 2 1 Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 150 Dukjin-dong, Yuseong, Taejeon, 305-353,
More informationCorel Draw 11. What is Vector Graphics?
Corel Draw 11 Corel Draw is a vector based drawing that program that makes it easy to create professional artwork from logos to intricate technical illustrations. Corel Draw 11's enhanced text handling
More informationVerification of Laminar and Validation of Turbulent Pipe Flows
1 Verification of Laminar and Validation of Turbulent Pipe Flows 1. Purpose ME:5160 Intermediate Mechanics of Fluids CFD LAB 1 (ANSYS 18.1; Last Updated: Aug. 1, 2017) By Timur Dogan, Michael Conger, Dong-Hwan
More informationArcView QuickStart Guide. Contents. The ArcView Screen. Elements of an ArcView Project. Creating an ArcView Project. Adding Themes to Views
ArcView QuickStart Guide Page 1 ArcView QuickStart Guide Contents The ArcView Screen Elements of an ArcView Project Creating an ArcView Project Adding Themes to Views Zoom and Pan Tools Querying Themes
More informationDesigner Reference 1
Designer Reference 1 Table of Contents USE OF THE DESIGNER...4 KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS...5 Shortcuts...5 Keyboard Hints...5 MENUS...7 File Menu...7 Edit Menu...8 Favorites Menu...9 Document Menu...10 Item Menu...12
More informationCECOS University Department of Electrical Engineering. Wave Propagation and Antennas LAB # 1
CECOS University Department of Electrical Engineering Wave Propagation and Antennas LAB # 1 Introduction to HFSS 3D Modeling, Properties, Commands & Attributes Lab Instructor: Amjad Iqbal 1. What is HFSS?
More informationMDA V8.1 What s New Functionality Overview
1 Basic Concepts of MDA V8.1 Version General Notes Ribbon Configuration File Explorer Export Measure Data Signal Explorer Instrument Box Instrument and Time Slider Oscilloscope Table Configuration Manager
More informationSimulation of Turbulent Flow over the Ahmed Body
1 Simulation of Turbulent Flow over the Ahmed Body ME:5160 Intermediate Mechanics of Fluids CFD LAB 4 (ANSYS 18.1; Last Updated: Aug. 18, 2016) By Timur Dogan, Michael Conger, Dong-Hwan Kim, Maysam Mousaviraad,
More informationTIMSS 2011 Fourth Grade Mathematics Item Descriptions developed during the TIMSS 2011 Benchmarking
TIMSS 2011 Fourth Grade Mathematics Item Descriptions developed during the TIMSS 2011 Benchmarking Items at Low International Benchmark (400) M01_05 M05_01 M07_04 M08_01 M09_01 M13_01 Solves a word problem
More informationCreating a Basic Chart in Excel 2007
Creating a Basic Chart in Excel 2007 A chart is a pictorial representation of the data you enter in a worksheet. Often, a chart can be a more descriptive way of representing your data. As a result, those
More informationCPAE PROCESS AUTOMATION INDEX. 2 Brands of PLCs (Keyence & AB) 1 Brands of SCADA (Wonderware Intouch) Pneumatics & Field Instruments
CPAE INDEX 2 Brands of PLCs (Keyence & AB) 1 Brands of SCADA (Wonderware Intouch) Pneumatics & Field Instruments PROCESS AUTOMATION Distillation Column Superheated Steam Generator Centrifugal Compressor
More informationLIGHTCONVERSE TOOLS Interface Overview
MANUAL 1 Contents Contents... 1 LIGHTCONVERSE TOOLS Interface Overview... 2 Tool Manager... 3 Mouse... 4 Mouse Control Operation:... 4 3D Space Area... 4 Modes... 5 Balance Calculator in Warehouse Mode...
More informationSAS Visual Analytics 8.2: Working with Report Content
SAS Visual Analytics 8.2: Working with Report Content About Objects After selecting your data source and data items, add one or more objects to display the results. SAS Visual Analytics provides objects
More informationINTERMEDIATE WORD. Class Objective:
INTERMEDIATE WORD Class Objective: This class will familiarize you with using Microsoft Word. By the end of this session, you will know how to use: Indents and Ruler Line Spacing and Page Orientation Margins
More informationSoftware installation
Table of contents 1 Introduction...4 2 Software installation...4 2.1 Protection...4 2.2 Minimum recommended configuration...4 2.3 Installation...4 3 Uninstall the application...4 4 Software presentation...5
More informationAdobe InDesign CS6 Tutorial
Adobe InDesign CS6 Tutorial Adobe InDesign CS6 is a page-layout software that takes print publishing and page design beyond current boundaries. InDesign is a desktop publishing program that incorporates
More informationSiemens Automation Cooperates with Education (= SCE) Siemens AG All Rights Reserved.
Siemens Automation Cooperates with Education (= SCE) Siemens Automation Cooperates with Education PCS7 HS - Training Manuals Status: March 2011 PCS7 HS Training Manuals P01-P02_01_En_B.ppt Siemens AG 2011.
More informationKCS Motion. Video Motion Analysis Software
Video Motion Analysis Software Software and supporting material is property of G. Mason, Seattle University, 2007 Overview Overview KCS Motion tracks moving objects in a video clip and analyzes their position,
More informationThe HOME Tab: Cut Copy Vertical Alignments
The HOME Tab: Cut Copy Vertical Alignments Text Direction Wrap Text Paste Format Painter Borders Cell Color Text Color Horizontal Alignments Merge and Center Highlighting a cell, a column, a row, or the
More informationDataPro Quick Start Guide
DataPro Quick Start Guide Introduction The DataPro application provides the user with the ability to download and analyze data acquired using the ULTRA-LITE PRO range of Auto Meter products. Please see
More informationUser Manual Version 1.1 January 2015
User Manual Version 1.1 January 2015 - 2 / 112 - V1.1 Variegator... 7 Variegator Features... 7 1. Variable elements... 7 2. Static elements... 7 3. Element Manipulation... 7 4. Document Formats... 7 5.
More informationVersion Beta, pre-release. zspace Studio Users Guide
zspace Studio Users Guide Version 1.0-2014 Beta, pre-release zspace.com zspace Studio Users Guide zspace is a registered trademark of zspace, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
More informationXfmea Version 10 First Steps Example
Xfmea Version 10 First Steps Example This example provides a quick introduction to the Xfmea software by allowing you to experiment with the application s data management, analysis and reporting features.
More informationSimulation of Turbulent Flow around an Airfoil
1. Purpose Simulation of Turbulent Flow around an Airfoil ENGR:2510 Mechanics of Fluids and Transfer Processes CFD Lab 2 (ANSYS 17.1; Last Updated: Nov. 7, 2016) By Timur Dogan, Michael Conger, Andrew
More informationInvestigation of mixing chamber for experimental FGD reactor
Investigation of mixing chamber for experimental FGD reactor Jan Novosád 1,a, Petra Danová 1 and Tomáš Vít 1 1 Department of Power Engineering Equipment, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University
More informationDepartment of Chemical Engineering ChE-101: Approaches to Chemical Engineering Problem Solving MATLAB Tutorial Vb
Department of Chemical Engineering ChE-101: Approaches to Chemical Engineering Problem Solving MATLAB Tutorial Vb Making Plots with Matlab (last updated 5/29/05 by GGB) Objectives: These tutorials are
More informationExperiment 1 CH Fall 2004 INTRODUCTION TO SPREADSHEETS
Experiment 1 CH 222 - Fall 2004 INTRODUCTION TO SPREADSHEETS Introduction Spreadsheets are valuable tools utilized in a variety of fields. They can be used for tasks as simple as adding or subtracting
More informationEnd User Guide. 2.1 Getting Started Toolbar Right-click Contextual Menu Navigation Panels... 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 OVERVIEW...1 2 WEB VIEWER DEMO ON DESKTOP...1 2.1 Getting Started... 1 2.1.1 Toolbar... 1 2.1.2 Right-click Contextual Menu... 2 2.1.3 Navigation Panels... 2 2.1.4 Floating Toolbar...
More informationBASICS OF MOTIONSTUDIO
EXPERIMENT NO: 1 BASICS OF MOTIONSTUDIO User Interface MotionStudio combines draw, paint and animation in one easy easy-to-use program gram to save time and make work easy. Main Window Main Window is the
More informationImpress Guide. Chapter 11 Setting Up and Customizing Impress
Impress Guide Chapter 11 Setting Up and Customizing Impress Copyright This document is Copyright 2007 2013 by its contributors as listed below. You may distribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
More informationAEMLog Users Guide. Version 1.01
AEMLog Users Guide Version 1.01 INTRODUCTION...2 DOCUMENTATION...2 INSTALLING AEMLOG...4 AEMLOG QUICK REFERENCE...5 THE MAIN GRAPH SCREEN...5 MENU COMMANDS...6 File Menu...6 Graph Menu...7 Analysis Menu...8
More informationWinMOD - The visualization concept -
Page 0 Real-time Simulation Center for Automation WinMOD - The visualization concept - state 2010 GmbH www.winmod.de Overview Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 topic schematic with WinMOD Signal Elements schematic
More informationPremiere Pro Desktop Layout (NeaseTV 2015 Layout)
Premiere Pro 2015 1. Contextually Sensitive Windows - Must be on the correct window in order to do some tasks 2. Contextually Sensitive Menus 3. 1 zillion ways to do something. No 2 people will do everything
More informationSimulation of Flow Development in a Pipe
Tutorial 4. Simulation of Flow Development in a Pipe Introduction The purpose of this tutorial is to illustrate the setup and solution of a 3D turbulent fluid flow in a pipe. The pipe networks are common
More informationApros 6 Demo download and installation
1 FORTUM/VTT Apros 6 Demo download and installation 24.1.2018 Apros 6.07.34 SR1 1 Copyright and Disclaimer Page Apros, Apros Combustion, Apros Nuclear, and Testing Station are trademarks of VTT Technical
More informationCellaVision Proficiency Software
CellaVision Proficiency USER S MANUAL 2.3 CellaVision Proficiency Preface CellaVision is a trademark of CellaVision AB. All other trademarks used in this document are property of their respective owners.
More informationTutorial Hydrodynamics in sewers
Tutorial Hydrodynamics in sewers September 2007 3.9230.00 Tutorial Hydrodynamics in sewers September 2007 Tutorial Hydrodynamics in sewers 3.9230.00 September 2007 Contents 1 Tutorial Hydrodynamics in
More informationWhat Is EPANET. Introduction to EPANET 2.0. EPANET Hydraulic Modeling Capabilities. EPANET Operational Definitions
What Is EPANET Introduction to EPANET 2.0 Shirley Clark, Penn State Harrisburg Robert Pitt, University of Alabama Performs extended period simulation of hydraulic and water quality behavior within pressurized
More informationIntroduction to EPANET 2.0. What Is EPANET
Introduction to EPANET 2.0 Shirley Clark, Penn State Harrisburg Robert Pitt, University of Alabama What Is EPANET Performs extended period simulation of hydraulic and water quality behavior within pressurized
More informationPiping & Instrumentation Diagrams
Page 1 Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams Preface Using This Guide What's New? Getting Started Entering the Workbench Setting up Working Units and Grid Placing Components Routing a Piping Line or I & C
More informationCOMOS. Process P&ID Operation. Third-party software 1. Overview of the P&ID module 2. Preparations 3. Overview of P&ID objects 4.
Third-party software 1 Overview of the P&ID module 2 COMOS Process Operating Manual Preparations 3 Overview of P&ID objects 4 Create P&ID 5 Using components 6 Using pipes 7 Connecting objects 8 Data flow
More informationIntroducing Gupta Report Builder
Business Reporting Chapter 1 Introducing Gupta Report Builder You can use Report Builder to design reports. This chapter describes: Our approach to building reports. Some of the reports you can build.
More informationMEMS Pro V3 Layout Tutorial
MEMS Pro V3 Layout Tutorial MEMSCAP Yiching Liang March 6, 2002 Launching MEMS Pro V3 Double click on the MEMS Pro V3 icon on your desktop to launch MEMS Pro Menu bar Standard toolbar Drawing toolbar SPR/BPR
More informationCENTAUR S REAL-TIME GRAPHIC INTERFACE V4.0 OPERATOR S MANUAL
CENTAUR S REAL-TIME GRAPHIC INTERFACE V4.0 OPERATOR S MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Installation... 6 Introduction to Centaur s real-time Graphic Interface... 6 Computer Requirements... 7 Operating System
More informationIntroduction to Excel Workshop
Introduction to Excel Workshop Empirical Reasoning Center June 6, 2016 1 Important Terminology 1. Rows are identified by numbers. 2. Columns are identified by letters. 3. Cells are identified by the row-column
More informationTutorial Base Module
Tutorial Base Module CONTENTS Part 1 - Introduction to the CycloLog desktop... 7 1.1 Introduction to the CycloLog desktop... 7 1.2 Using Log Data panes... 9 Part 2 - Importing and displaying well log data...
More informationReading: Graphing Techniques Revised 1/12/11 GRAPHING TECHNIQUES
GRAPHING TECHNIQUES Mathematical relationships between variables are determined by graphing experimental data. For example, the linear relationship between the concentration and the absorption of dilute
More informationSETTING UP A. chapter
1-4283-1960-3_03_Rev2.qxd 5/18/07 8:24 PM Page 1 chapter 3 SETTING UP A DOCUMENT 1. Create a new document. 2. Create master pages. 3. Apply master pages to document pages. 4. Place text and thread text.
More informationSHORTCUTS DRAW PERSONA
SHORTCUTS DRAW PERSONA esc CANCEL OPERATION ± SHOW/HIDE TABS F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 200% 400% 800% ACTUAL PIXEL 10% 20% QUIT CLOSE RULERS CHAR- OUTLINE Q W E R T ACTER
More informationSpring 2011 Workshop ESSENTIALS OF 3D MODELING IN RHINOCEROS February 10 th 2011 S.R. Crown Hall Lower Core Computer Lab
[1] Open Rhinoceros. PART 1 INTRODUCTION [4] Click and hold on the Boundary Lines in where they form a crossing and Drag from TOP RIGHT to BOTTOM LEFT to enable only the PERSPECTIVE VIEW. [2] When the
More informationAppendix C. Vernier Tutorial
C-1. Vernier Tutorial Introduction: In this lab course, you will collect, analyze and interpret data. The purpose of this tutorial is to teach you how to use the Vernier System to collect and transfer
More information