2013 ipad and Accessibility Booklet ios 6

Transcription

1 2013 ipad and Accessibility Booklet ios 6 Navigating the ipad with VoiceOver and three refreshable braille displays: Refreshabraille 18, Focus 40 Blue Classic and the Apex as a display Developed by: Robert Miller, CTVI and Assistive Technology Instructor Tested by: Miranda Anderson, Assistive Technology Lab Assistant Oklahoma School for the Blind Last Updated: March 1, 2013 Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 1 of 84

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview, page 4 Part 1: ipad and the Mainstream approach: pages 5-11 Section 1.1: Physical Controls, page 5 Section 1.2: Navigating the Home Screen-Rearranging Apps-Folders, page 6 Section 1.3: Surfing the Internet with Safari, pages 7-8 Section 1.4: Multitasking Gestures, page 8 Section 1.5: ibooks (reading a book), pages 9-10 Section 1.6: Typing with the Notes app, page 11 Part 2: ipad with VoiceOver: pages Before We Get Started, pages Section 2.1: Physical Controls, page 14 Section 2.2: Rotor-Speech-Home Screen-Rearranging Apps-Folders, pages Section 2.3: Surfing the Internet with Safari, pages Section 2.4: Multitasking Gestures-Rearranging App Icons, page 23 Section 2.5: ibooks (reading a book), pages Section 2.6: Typing with the Notes app, pages Part 3: ipad with ZOOM: pages Before We Get Started, page 29 Section 3.1: Physical Controls, pages Section 3.2: Triple-Click Home-Navigating the Home screen and Settings, pages Section 3.3: Surfing the Internet with Safari, pages Section 3.4: Accessing Maps (Accessibility ZOOM vs. Mainstream Zoom), page 35 Section 3.5: ibooks (reading a book), pages Section 3.6: Typing with the Notes app, pages Part 4: ipad with VoiceOver and the Refreshabraille 18: pages Before We Get Started, page 41 Section 4.1: Physical Controls (ipad & Refreshabraille 18), pages Section 4.2: Making the connection (VoiceOver and the Braille Display), pages Section 4.3: Navigating the Home Screen, page 44 Section 4.4: Surfing the Internet with Safari, pages Section 4.5: ibooks (reading a book), pages Section 4.6: Typing with the Notes app, pages Part 5: ipad with VoiceOver and the Focus 40 Blue Classic: pages Before We Get Started, page 52 Section 5.1: Physical Controls (ipad & Focus 40 Blue Classic), pages Section 5.2: Making the connection (VoiceOver and the Braille Display), pages Section 5.3: Navigate the Home Screen, pages Section 5.4: Surfing the Internet with Safari, pages Section 5.5: ibooks (reading a book), pages Section 5.6: Typing with the Notes app, pages Part 6: ipad with VoiceOver and the Apex as a Display: pages Before We Get Started, page 64 Section 6.1: Physical Controls (ipad & Apex), pages Section 6.2: Making the connection (VoiceOver and the Braille Display), pages Section 6.3: Navigating the Home Screen, pages Section 6.4: Surfing the Internet with Safari, pages Section 6.5: ibooks (reading a book), pages Section 6.6: Typing with the Notes app, pages Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 2 of 84

3 Part 7: Other Accessibility Features (Large Text, Inverted Colors, Guided Access, pages Section 7.1: Accessibility Feature Large Text, page 76 Section 7.2: Accessibility Feature Inverted Colors, page 76 Section 7.3: Accessibility Feature Guided Access, page 77 Appendix A (Quick Commands List): pages VoiceOver Commands, pages Braille Displays Common Commands (all our Bluetooth displays), pages Refreshabraille 18 Display, page 81 Focus 40 Blue Classic Display, page 82 Apex as a Display, page 82 Appendix B: Quick Reference Table (ipad-voiceover-braille Displays): pages Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 3 of 84

4 Overview About this booklet: 1. This booklet is designed to help you access or teach others how to access the ipad if you are blind or visually impaired. It is broken into three components to help you quickly access the instructional information. The components are: table of contents, seven major parts with tasks to complete to learn the gestures and commands and an appendix for quick reference to the gestures and commands. 2. Each of the six parts of this booklet will walk you through a series of tasks as you learn how to navigate web pages in Safari (web browser), read an ebook in ibooks and type using the Notes app with the on-screen keyboard or one of three refreshable braille displays. 3. This booklet is divided into 7 parts and 2 appendixes: Part 1: ipad & Mainstream Access Part 2: ipad & VoiceOver Access Part 3: ipad & Zoom Access Part 4: ipad & Refreshabraille-18 braille display Part 5: ipad & Focus 40 Blue Classic braille display Part 6: ipad & Braille Note Apex as a braille display Part 7: ipad & Other Accessibility Features (Large Text, Inverted Colors, and Guided Access) Appendix A: Quick reference of VoiceOver gestures and braille display commands Appendix B: Quick reference table of VoiceOver gestures and braille display commands What is the ipad? 1. It s a tablet computer designed, developed and marketed by Apple. 2. It serves primarily as a platform for audio-visual media including books, periodicals, movies, music, games, presentations and web content. 3. It s available in black or white. 4. The ipad 2 and ipad 3 have a lithium-ion rechargeable battery that lasts up to 10 hours. 5. This booklet was developed using ios 6.1. How do you navigate the ipad? 1. Whether you are blind, have low vision, or are fully sighted, you will use what Apple calls gestures to navigate the ipad (iphone & ipod Touch). 2. You use gestures to get the ipad to do something. How do the blind and visually impaired access the ipad? 1. There are several accessibility features that give access to those with visual impairments, such as VoiceOver, Zoom, Large Text, Invert Colors and VoiceOver with a braille display. With ios 6 you can now enable VoiceOver and Zoom at the same time. Note: running VoiceOver and Zoom at the same time will change some gestures. These gestures will be noted when necessary. a. VoiceOver: If you are blind or have very limited vision you will want to use VoiceOver, which is the screen reader for the ipad, iphone and the ipod Touch. b. Zoom: If you have low vision you may want to use Zoom, which is the screen magnifier that magnifies the entire screen. c. VoiceOver with a Bluetooth Braille Display: If you are a braille user, you can connect a refreshable braille display via a Bluetooth connection. Now you have VoiceOver and the braille display to navigate the ipad, iphone or ipod Touch. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 4 of 84

5 PART 1: IPAD AND THE MAINSTREAM APPROACH SECTION 1.1: Physical Controls Note: All instructions, unless otherwise directed, will assume that the ipad is positioned in the landscape orientation position with the (Home) button to the right. 1. To turn on the ipad from shutdown: a. Press & hold the (Sleep/Wake) button for 3-5 seconds. b. Slide right the (Slide to Unlock) button. 2. To shut down the ipad: a. Wake up ipad if asleep; press & release the (Home) button. b. Press & hold the (Sleep/Wake) button for 3-5 seconds. c. Press & release the (Slide to Power off) button. 3. Lock the ipad by putting it to sleep: a. Turn on the ipad, then press & release the (Sleep/Wake) button. 4. Unlock ipad from sleep: a. After a few seconds the ipad goes to sleep. To wake it up, press and release the (Home) or (Sleep/Wake) button. 5. Locate the following physical controls: a. Side Switch located on back edge, left corner, the edge that is away from your body. b. Volume control located right of the (Side Switch) on back edge. c. Head Phone Jack located on left edge, corner closest to your body. d. FaceTime Camera located on left border of screen, opposite the (Home) button. e. isight Camera located on the underneath side, next to the (Sleep/Wake) button. f. Dock Connector located on right edge, underneath the (Home) button. 6. Use the (Side Switch) to lock screen "rotation" or "mute" the sound: a. During training or used by students it is beneficial to have the (Side Switch) set to Lock Rotation in Settings. This will provide a quick way to lock the screen rotation to keep the screen from unintentional rotation. b. You can change the setting of the (Side Switch) to between Lock Rotation and Mute by going to (Settings > General > Use Side Switch To, then check one of the two items). c. Locking and unlocking the screen rotation: i. Slide the (Side Switch) to the left to unlock the screen rotation. ii. Raise the ipad in the vertical position with its edge on table surface. iii. Rotate the ipad so the edge with the (Home) button is touching the table surface. You will notice that the screen rotated right-side up. iv. Again, unlock and rotate ipad back in the landscape orientation position with the (Home) button to the right and use the (Side Switch) to lock the screen rotation. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 5 of 84

6 SECTION 1.2: Navigating the Home Screen Rearranging Apps Folders Task 1: Moving between Search & Home Screen Pages 1. Move to the Search Screen; (1-Finger_SWIPE RIGHT). 2. Move back to page 1 and on to page 2 of the Home screen (1-Finger_SWIPE LEFT). a. Note: the number of Home screen pages will depend on number of icons you have for apps and folders. 3. Move back to page 1 of the Home screen; (1-Finger_SWIPE RIGHT). Task 2: Rearranging the App icons on the Home Screen 1. Rearranging the App & Folder Icons on the Home screen (1-Finger_TOUCH & DRAG): a. Go to the Home Screen; press (Home) button. b. Place the Home Screen Apps into Jiggle mode: i. Pick an app icon from the first row and (1-Finger_TOUCH & HOLD) the app, don t lift your finger up. c. With the finger still touching the screen, drag the app down to the second row of icons and lift your finger. d. While the icons are in the Jiggle mode, move another app to another location, using the (1- Finger_TOUCH & DRAG) gesture. e. Now, disable Jiggle mode by pressing the (Home) button once. Task 3: Creating Folders 1. Creating folders on the Home screen (1-Finger_TOUCH & DRAG): a. Go to the Home Screen; press (Home) button. b. Place the Home Screen icons into Jiggle mode: i. Choose an app icon and (1-Finger_TOUCH & HOLD) the app. c. Now pick two apps that you want together in the same folder and drag one of the apps onto the other app and lift finger (1-Finger_TOUCH & DRAG). d. The ipad will automatically create a folder and give a folder name based on the type of apps. You can keep the folder name or rename it. To rename the folder, do the following: i. Select the edit bar with the folder name to bring up the on-screen keyboard; press (1- Finger_TOUCH). ii. Clear the existing folder name by touching the X at the end of the edit bar and type your new folder name. iii. Then press the Done key on the keyboard. 2. Close the folder and take the ipad out of Jiggle mode; press twice the (Home) button. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 6 of 84

7 SECTION 1.3: Surfing the Internet with Safari Note: During this section you will learn how to use several gestures to open Safari (the web browser), go to a website, navigate web pages, and zoom in & out. Task 1: Launch Safari 1. Selecting an Item (1-Finger_TOUCH): a. On the Home Screen, find the Safari app and launch it (1-Finger_TOUCH). Task 2: Launch the website, & web page, "Animal Facts" 1. Launch : (Note: typing www is not necessary) a. Move to Address Bar (1-Finger_TOUCH). b. Select the Clear Text button (1-Finger_TOUCH). i. Note: This step may not be necessary unless you have already typed text and want to clear it. c. Touch keys to type animalfactguide.com (1-Finger_TOUCH). d. Select the Go button (1-Finger_TOUCH). 2. Select the Animal Facts link at the top of page (1-Finger_TOUCH). Task 3: Scrolling the web page 1. Scrolling the page (1-Finger_SWIPE): a. Scroll down the page to find the different animals (1 Finger_SWIPE UP). b. Scroll up the page to find Atlantic Puffin (1-Finger_SWIPE DOWN). c. Now, select the Atlantic Puffin link (1-Finger_ TOUCH). d. On the Toolbar, top-left, select the Back button (1-Finger_TOUCH). e. Now, find and select the Bald Eagle link (1-Finger_ TOUCH). f. Again, select the Back button to the Animal Facts page (1-Finger_ TOUCH). Task 4: Creating web page "Tabs" 1. Create a new web page Tab: a. On the web page, (1-Finger_TOUCH & HOLD) on the African Elephant link to bring up its Pop-up Menu. b. Select Open in New Tab to create a New Tab for the African Elephant; (1- Finger_TOUCH). Now you should have two Tabs at the top of the web page, just below the Address Bar. c. Now, touch each Tab to switch between the Animal Facts web page and the African Elephant web page (1-Finger_TOUCH). d. Lastly, select the Animal Facts Tab to switch to that web page. Task 5: Defining "Words" on the web page 1. Define word Animal on the web page: a. From the previous task you should be on the Animal Facts web page. b. At the top of the web page find the title Animal Facts. c. Bring up the Pop-up menu for the word Animal (1-Finger_TOUCH & HOLD) on the word Animals and then lift your finger. This will bring up a menu with two items: Copy and Define. d. Select Define (1-Finger_TOUCH). e. Scroll down the pop-up menu to read definition (1-Finger_SWIPE UP). f. Close the Pop-up (1-Finger_TOUCH) outside the Pop-up. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 7 of 84

8 Task 6: Mainstream Zooming in & out Note: During this task you will use the Pinch gesture to zoom in & out. This gesture works with pictures, web pages, mail & maps. This doesn t replace the Zoom accessibility feature. 1. Zoom IN on the web page (2-Finger_PINCH): Place your thumb and index finger together on the screen and then slide them apart. Now pan vertically & horizontally (1-Finger_SWIPE) 2. Zoom OUT on the web page (2-Finger_PINCH): Place your thumb and index finger apart on the screen and then slide them together. SECTION 1.4: Multitasking Gestures Note: This section shows you how to use Multitasking Gestures to go to the Home screen, reveal the Multitasking Bar and switch between apps. To turn this option ON go to Settings > General > and select the On/Off button. Task 1: Going to the Home screen 1. Launch Safari (1-Finger_TOUCH). 2. Use the Multitasking Gesture to go to the Home screen (4/5-Finger_PINCH): Place 4 or 5 fingers on the screen and slide the fingertips together. Note: you can also press the (Home) button to go to the Home screen. Task 2: Reveal the Multitasking Bar Note: The Multitasking Bar appears at the bottom of the screen and displays the recently opened apps, apps not fully closed. 1. Let s launch a few apps. Launch Settings then use the Multitasking Gesture to go to the Home screen. Repeat the steps to launch Safari and go back to the Home screen. 2. Now, use the Multitasking Gesture to reveal Multitasking Bar (4/5- Finger_SWIPE UP). Notice at the bottom of the screen a row of apps. 3. Next, close the Multitasking Bar (4/5-Finger_SWIPE DOWN). 4. Again, use the Multitasking Gesture to reveal Multitasking Bar (4/5-Finger_SWIPE UP). 5. Scroll through the recently opened apps (1-Finger_SWIPE LEFT or RIGHT). 6. From the row of apps, launch Safari (1-Finger_TOUCH). Notes: You can also reveal the Multitasking Bar by pressing the (Home) button twice, quickly. Press once to close the Multitasking Bar. Task 3: Switch to Between Apps: Note: If you have an app open you can use the Multitasking Bar to switch between other apps you have recently opened. 1. Launch Safari if not already open. 2. Switch to the Next open app (4/5-Finger_SWIPE LEFT). 3. Switch to the Previous open app (4/5-Finger_SWIPE RIGHT). Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 8 of 84

9 SECTION 1.5: ibooks (reading a book) Note: During this section you will learn how to navigate a book in ibooks. ibooks is a free app that you must download from the Apps Store. You can download books to ibooks using the Store button in ibooks. Also, you can download epub, PDF and ibook files to your computer and sync them to your ipad. Although you can read books in portrait or landscape orientation, some books only allow you to adjust the font size when it s in the portrait orientation so we will use portrait orientation for these tasks. Task 1: Set the ipad to the Portrait Orientation 1. Slide the (Side Switch) to the left to unlock it. 2. Tilt the ipad up on its edge and rotate it so the (Home) button is at the bottom. 3. Slide the (Side Switch) back down to relock the rotation, and then lay the ipad back on the table. Task 2: Launch the "ibooks" app Note: The ibooks library has two main views, Group View (bookshelf look) and List View. Both views have five buttons across the top on the toolbar; they are: Store, Collections, Group View, List View and Edit. The Store button takes you to the Internet to search for books to download. The Collections button allows you to switch between your collections of books, purchased books, PDF files, etc. The Group View and List View buttons allow you two ways to arrange the books. The Group View has the books standing up on shelves, showing their covers. In the List View the books are in one vertical list and you have four additional buttons across the bottom of the screen. They are: Bookshelf, Titles, Authors and Categories. Selecting the Edit button allows you to move or delete books. 1. Go to the Home screen, press the (Home) button. 2. Select the Home screen page with the ibooks app (1-Finger_FLICK LEFT or RIGHT). 3. Select & Activate the ibooks app (1-Finger_TAP). 4. Open the ibooks Library, if not open already, by using (1-Finger_TAP) on the Library button located at the top-left corner of screen on the toolbar. You may have to tap the screen once to reveal the toolbar. If it is already open you will not see the Library button. Task 3: Launch a Book in ibooks 1. Select & open the book, ipad User Guide (1-Finger_TOUCH). If the Guide isn t in ibooks, select the Store button and download the app. It s free! Note: Once you have launched the ipad User Guide you will notice a Toolbar running across the top of the screen with six buttons. They are the Library, Table of Contents, Appearance, Search and Add/Remove Bookmark buttons. Other books may have two additional buttons, Audio and Brightness. - The Library button takes you back to the library with your books. - The Table of Contents button takes you to the Table of Contents with tabs for Contents, Bookmarks and Notes. - The Appearance button gives you some adjustment options such as brightness, font size, font type, color contrast and page format. - The Search button allows you to search for text within the book. - The Add/Remove Bookmark button allows you to add or remove bookmarks within the book. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 9 of 84

10 Task 4: Open "Table of Contents" to select "Accessibility" 1. Select book s Table of Contents button (1-Finger_TOUCH). 2. Scroll down the Table of Content list (1-Finger_SWIPE UP). 3. Select Accessibility (1-Finger_TOUCH). Task 5: Turning the Book Pages 1. Turn Pages Slowly: a. Turn to the next page slowly, from page s right edge (1-Finger_TOUCH & DRAG LEFT). b. Turn to the previous page slowly, from page s left edge (1-Finger_TOUCH & DRAG RIGHT). 2. Turn Pages Quickly: a. Turn to the next page; on right edge (1-Finger_TOUCH). b. Turn to the previous page; on left edge (1-Finger_TOUCH). Task 6: Working with Bookmarks Note: You don t have to set a bookmark when you close the book to keep your place; ibooks will remember your page and return you to it when you re-open the book. Setting bookmarks is nice when you want to mark numerous pages of book. 1. Adding Bookmarks: a. Make sure the ipad User Guide is open. b. Add a Bookmark at your current page (1-Finger_TOUCH) on the Toolbar, top-right corner. c. Turn the pages three or four times (1-Finger_SWIPE LEFT) repeatedly. d. Add another Bookmark (1-Finger_TOUCH) on the Toolbar, top-right corner. e. Repeat steps and add 2 or 3 more Bookmarks. 2. Navigating Your Bookmarks: a. Select the Table of Contents button on the Toolbar (1-Finger_TOUCH). b. Select the Bookmarks tab (1-Finger_TOUCH). c. Select one of your Bookmarks (1-Finger_TOUCH). 3. Remove a Bookmark: a. Select the Remove Bookmark button (red ribbon) at the top-right corner of Toolbar (1- Finger_TOUCH). b. Again, select the Table of Contents button on the Toolbar (1-Finger_TOUCH). c. Again, select the Bookmarks tab (1-Finger_TOUCH). d. Select one of the remaining Bookmarks (1-Finger_TOUCH). e. Repeat the process to remove all your Bookmarks. f. When finished, move back to the Home screen; press (Home) button or use the Multitasking Gesture (4/5-Finger_PINCH). Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 10 of 84

11 SECTION 1.6: Typing with the Notes App Note: The Notes app allows you to type notes using the on-screen or wireless Bluetooth keyboard. When you work in Notes in Landscape orientation you have two panes, a narrow pane to the left with a list of previously created notes and a wider pane with the page for your text. In Portrait orientation you have one pane which is your text page. To access your list of previous notes, you must activate the Notes button. With an icloud account you can sync your notes with your other idevices and computer. Notes can be ed, as well. Task 1: Launch "Notes" 1. For tasks 1 and 2 make sure you have the ipad in Landscape orientation. 2. To launch Notes, first go to the Home screen; press (Home) button. 3. Select & Activate the Notes app (1-Finger_TOUCH). Task 2: Create two Notes and Type Sentences 1. Create note 1: select the Add a Note button (1-Finger_TOUCH). Note: If the Add a Note button is grayed out/not available, you are in a new note. a. Use keys on the keyboard to type The sky is blue. (1-Finger_TOUCH). b. Select the Keyboard key to close the keyboard (1-Finger_TOUCH). 2. Create note 2: select the Add a Note button (1-Finger_TOUCH). Note: If the Add a Note button is grayed out/not available, you are in a new note. a. Use keys on the keyboard to type, The grass is green. ; (1-Finger_TOUCH). b. Select the Keyboard key to close the keyboard (1-Finger_TOUCH). Task 3: Switch between notes 1. In Landscape orientation, select one of the notes in the left pane (1-Finger_TOUCH). 2. In Portrait orientation, select Notes button & one of the notes in list (1-Finger_TOUCH). Task 4: Delete notes 1. Select the Delete icon (1-Finger_TOUCH). 2. Select the Delete Note button (1-Finger_TOUCH). Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 11 of 84

12 PART 2: IPAD WITH VOICEOVER Before We Get Started Introduction: 1. VoiceOver is an accessibility feature that announces what appears on the screen. VoiceOver navigation is different than mainstream navigation. VoiceOver gestures require 1 to 4 fingers doing a series of tapping, flicking, sliding and dragging movements. This feature is available out of the box; there aren t any drivers or software programs to install. Go to Settings to turn VoiceOver on. 2. When you select an element/item on the ipad, a Black Rectangle, which is called the VoiceOver Cursor, encircles it and VoiceOver speaks the text and gives you necessary navigation and/or orientation information. This information could be an app icon on the Home screen, page of text in a book, a paragraph on a web page, etc. 3. With ios 6 you can now use VoiceOver and Zoom together. There are a few VoiceOver gestures, as well as typing methods that change when running both VoiceOver and Zoom together. These changes will be noted when necessary. Initial VoiceOver Setup: 1. Launch VoiceOver initially: Note: The steps to initially turn on VoiceOver will need to be conducted by someone with vision. a. Turn on the ipad. b. Select the Settings icon from the Home screen. c. On the left pane, select and open the General menu. d. On the right pane, select and open the Accessibility menu. e. On the right pane, select and open the VoiceOver menu. f. On the right pane, select the Off/On button to turn on VoiceOver. 2. The Triple-click Home feature: Note: The Triple-click Home feature gives you an easy way to cycle between two or more accessibility features by pressing the (Home) button three times quickly. If you have more than one feature checked, then you will get a pop-up menu with your selected features. The accessibility features are VoiceOver, Zoom, Invert Colors, and Assistive Touch. The following items show you how to make settings configurations for three situations. a. Triple-click Home configuration 1 (VoiceOver only): Note: This Settings configuration allows any user (blind or sighted) to quickly turn OFF or ON VoiceOver using the (Home) button. This works well in a classroom where VoiceOver is not always required. To use the other accessibility features, such as Zoom, you will have to go to Settings and enable them. The steps to setting up this configuration are: i. Launch the Settings app from the Home screen. ii. On the left pane, select and open the General menu. iii. On the right pane, select and open the Accessibility menu. iv. On the right pane, select and open Triple-click Home menu, then select VoiceOver and uncheck all other accessibility features. v. Practice: press the (Home) button 3 times quickly to turn ON and OFF VoiceOver. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 12 of 84

13 b. Triple-click Home configuration 2 (Triple-click Home VoiceOver only) and (Zoom checked in Settings): Note: This Settings configuration allows the visually impaired user needing VoiceOver and/or Zoom (Accessibility Zoom) to quickly turn on or off these features, while at the same time allowing the blind user to turn on and off VoiceOver. If we added the Zoom to the Triple-click Home option, the blind user would have difficulty turning on VoiceOver from the Triple-click Home pop-up menu. This is the menu that pops up after you press the (Home) button three times. The steps to setting up this configuration are: i. Launch the Settings app from the Home screen. ii. On the left pane, select and open the General menu. iii. On the right pane, select and open the Accessibility menu. iv. On the right pane, select and open Triple-click Home menu, then select VoiceOver. v. At the top, select the Accessibility button to take you back to the previous page. vi. Select and open the Zoom menu. Enable Zoom by setting the On/Off button to ON. vii. Practice the configuration: 1. Press the (Home) button 3 times quickly to turn VoiceOver ON. Again, press the (Home) button 3 times quickly to turn OFF VoiceOver. With VoiceOver off, use the Accessibility Zoom gesture (3-Finger_DOUBLE TAP & SLIDE UP) to zoom in. 2. Repeat item 1 to turn VoiceOver ON. Now both Zoom & VoiceOver are on. 3. Use the gesture (3-Finger_DOUBLE TAP & SLIDE DOWN) to zoom out. 4. Press the (Home) button 3 times quickly to turn VoiceOver OFF. c. Triple-click Home configuration 3 (VoiceOver Zoom Invert Colors): Note: This Settings configuration allows the fully sighted and visually impaired user to quickly select one or more of the 4 accessibility features using the (Home) button. When the (Home) button is pressed 3 times a menu will pop up with the selected accessibility features. This configuration DOES NOT give the BLIND speech to turn on VoiceOver. It works well with visually impaired users. The settings configuration steps are: i. Launch the Settings app from the Home screen. ii. On the left pane, select and open the General menu. iii. On the right pane, select and open the Accessibility menu. iv. On the right pane, select and open Triple-click Home menu and then select the VoiceOver, Invert Colors and Zoom features. v. Practice the configuration: 1. Press the (Home) button 3 times quickly to bring up the menu. Select the Invert Colors button. 2. Again, press the (Home) button 3 times quickly to bring up the menu. Select the Zoom button. 3. Press the (Home) button 3 times quickly to bring up the menu again. Select the VoiceOver button; you may have to use the (3-finger_SLIDE) to find the menu. 4. Now you have all 3 accessibility features enabled. 5. Press the (Home) button 3 times quickly to bring up the menu. Select and activate Invert Colors button then with one finger double tap to uncheck the button. 6. Press the (Home) button 3 times quickly to bring up the menu and uncheck the remaining accessibility features, leaving VoiceOver for last. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 13 of 84

14 SECTION 2.1: Physical Controls Note: All instructions, unless otherwise directed, assume that the ipad is positioned in the landscape orientation with the (Home) button to the right and ipad laying on a flat surface. Use the Triple-click Home configuration 1 to turn only VoiceOver on (refer to page 14, item 2-a). Do the following to locate the external controls and learn how to turn on and off the ipad. 1. The ipad has a 7/8 (2 cm) border that is either white or black and does not respond to touch. 2. To turn on the ipad from shutdown: a. Locate, press & hold the (Sleep/Wake) button for 5 seconds, then release. It s located on left edge, back corner. Wait until VoiceOver makes an announcement, then select the (Slide to Unlock) button. 3. To shut down the ipad: a. Wake up ipad if asleep; press & release the (Home) button. b. Press & hold the (Sleep/Wake) button until VoiceOver says, (Slide to Power off); then release button. c. Activate the selected button (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP) on screen. 4. Lock the ipad by putting it to sleep: a. Turn on the ipad. Then press & release the (Sleep/Wake) button. 5. Unlock ipad from sleep: a. After a few seconds the ipad goes to sleep. To wake it up, press and release the (Home) or (Sleep/Wake) button. 6. Locate the following physical controls: a. Side Switch located on back edge, left corner, the edge that is away from your body. b. Volume control located to the right of the (Side Switch) on back edge. c. Head Phone Jack located on left edge, corner closest to your body. d. FaceTime Camera located on left border of screen, opposite the (Home) button. e. isight Camera located on the underneath side, next to the (Sleep/Wake) button. f. Dock Connector located on right edge, underneath the (Home) button. 7. Use the (Side Switch) to lock screen rotation or mute the sound: a. During training or use by students, it is beneficial to have the (Side Switch) set to Lock Rotation in Settings. This quickly locks the rotation to prevent unintentional rotation. b. You can change the setting of the (Side Switch) from Lock Rotation to Mute by going to (Settings > General > Use Side Switch To, then check one of the two items. c. Locking and unlocking the screen rotation: i. Slide the (Side Switch) to the left to unlock the screen rotation. ii. Raise the ipad in the vertical position with its edge on table surface. iii. Rotate the ipad so the edge with the (Home) button is touching the table surface. You will notice that the screen rotated right-side up. iv. Again, rotate the ipad back in the landscape orientation position with the (Home) button to the right and use the (Side Switch) to lock the screen rotation. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 14 of 84

15 SECTION 2.2: Rotor Speech Home Screen Rearranging Apps Folders Note: All instructions, unless otherwise directed, will assume that the ipad is positioned in landscape orientation with the (Home) button to the right and ipad laying on a flat surface. Task 1: Turning on ipad and going to the "Home" screen Note: There are two methods to select different items: (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE) and (1- Finger_Flick Right or Left). With method one, tapping (touching) the screen selects what s under your finger; then sliding your finger in a grid pattern allows you to select items in any direction. With method two, flicking one finger right or left anywhere on the screen moves your focus to the next or previous item; the finger must be in motion as it touches the screen or it will redirect the focus to your fingertip. 1. As before, from the shut-down, power on the ipad, press & hold the (Sleep/Wake) button. 2. Unlock screen and go to the Home screen: a. Method 1: (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE) i. Tap and slide one finger on the screen up from the front-center edge until you hear the Slide to Unlock button announced (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE UP). ii. Activate the button to unlock and place focus on the Home screen (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP) anywhere on the screen. b. Method 2: (1-Finger_FLICK) i. Select the Slide to Unlock button (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT or LEFT) until the Slide to Unlock button is announced. ii. Activate Slide to Unlock button to unlock screen (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). Task 2: Navigating Settings Note: During this task you will learn how to navigate Settings, which lets you make changes to the ipad, accessibility options and many of its apps. The Settings page has two panes. The title of the left pane is Settings and the width of the pane is about two inches. The left pane has the menu list of Settings topics. The title of the right pane depends on what topic is selected from the left pane and takes up the remaining width of the screen. The right pane is a menu list relating to the selected topic. 1. Move to and launch Settings: a. Move to the Home screen; press (Home) button. b. Move to the Settings icon (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT or LEFT). c. Activate the Settings icon (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). 2. Navigate the Left Pane with the Settings topics: a. Move down the list of topics (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE DOWN) in the left pane. b. Scroll down to the next group of topics (3-Finger_TAP & SLIDE UP) in the left pane. c. Move down this group of topics (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE DOWN) in the left pane. d. Again, scroll down the list of topics (3-Finger_TAP & SLIDE UP) in the left pane. e. Explore this group of topics in the left pane (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE DOWN). f. Scroll up to the first group of topics (3-Finger_TAP & SLIDE DOWN) repeatedly. g. Using the flicking gesture, move down to the list to the next topic in the left pane to select General (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT). h. Activate the General topic to review its menu items in the right pane (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 15 of 84

16 3. Navigate the Right Pane with the Menu items: Note: The menu item displayed in the right pane relates to the General topic. a. Move down the menu list (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE DOWN) in the right pane. b. Scroll down to the next group of items (3-Finger_TAP & SLIDE UP) in the right pane. c. Using the flicking gesture, move down the menu list in the right pane to select Accessibility (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT). d. Activate to display the Accessibility menu items in the right pane (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). e. Again, move down the right pane s menu list to select VoiceOver (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT). f. Activate to display the VoiceOver menu items in the right pane (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). g. Move down the right pane to discover the menu items (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT) or (1- Finger_TAP & SLIDE DOWN). 4. Move back to the previous Settings page by placing two fingers on the screen and sliding them, quickly, to the right, left and back right again in a z pattern (2-Finger_SCRUB). 5. Again, move back to the previous Settings page using the (2-Finger_SCRUB) gesture. 6. Now, leave the Settings app and go to the Home screen, press the (Home) button. Task 3: VoiceOver "Rotor" Note: The VoiceOver Rotor feature is a virtual control that mimics a physical dial. The Rotor gives you unique navigational options. These navigational options will depend on the screen focus and which items you have set to the Rotor in the Settings. During this task you will add and remove items from the Rotor to use when navigating. 1. Move to the Rotor option in Settings: a. Go to the Home screen, press (Home) button. b. Move to the Settings app (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT or LEFT). Then Activate the app (1- Finger_DOUBLE TAP). c. Settings has two panes. The left pane has the list of setting topics and the right pane has the menu list of options for the selected topic. Move to and select General in the left pane (1- Finger_SLIDE DOWN or UP). Activate and open the General menu (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP) anywhere on the screen. d. Select the right pane (1-Finger_TAP). e. Move to Accessibility (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT) repeatedly. Activate and open the Accessibility menu (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP) anywhere on the screen. f. Move to VoiceOver (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT) once or twice. Activate and open the VoiceOver menu (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP) anywhere on the screen. g. Move to Rotor (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT) repeatedly. Activate and open the Rotor menu (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP) anywhere on the screen. 2. Adding and removing items from the Rotor list: a. Select Rotor heading at the top of the right pane (1-Finger_TAP). This pane has the different Rotor items. b. Move to Speech Rate (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT) repeatedly. Now, check this item (1- Finger_DOUBLE TAP). A checkmark is added and VoiceOver says, Selected. There s no announcement if an item isn t selected/checked. c. Move to Volume (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT) repeatedly. Now, check this item (1- Finger_DOUBLE TAP). d. For the tasks in this booklet, make sure you have the following items checked: Speech Rate, Volume, Headings, Form Controls, Links, Characters, Words and Lines. Note: You can repeat the process to uncheck/unselect any item that s checked/selected. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 16 of 84

17 Task 4: Speech Options 1. Change the Speech Rate: a. Make sure the Speech Rate and Volume items have been added to the Rotor. If not, go back and complete Task 2. b. Access the Rotor and select Speech Rate (2-Finger_ROTATE). c. Increase or Decrease Speech Rate (1-Finger_SWIPE UP or DOWN). 2. Change the Volume: a. Access the Rotor and select Volume (2-Finger_ROTATE). b. Increase or Decrease Volume (1-Finger_SWIPE UP or DOWN). 3. Pause and Resume Speech: a. Pause Speech: While the VoiceOver is reading text (2-Finger_TAP). b. Resume Paused Speech: After pausing speech (2-Finger_TAP) again. 4. Turn Speech OFF, then back ON (3-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). Note: If VoiceOver is on and the Accessibility Zoom is enabled (3-Finger_TRIPLE TAP). 5. Turn VoiceOver OFF then back ON, press (Home) button 3 times, quickly. Task 5: Two Methods of Navigating the App icons 1. Use the following two methods to navigate the apps icons on the Home screen. a. Method 1: (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE): i. Go to the Home screen, press the (Home) button. ii. Slide 1 finger back and forth on the screen in a grid pattern (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE). b. Method 2: (1-Finger_FLICK): i. Go to the Home screen, press the (Home) button. ii. Move forward to the next apps one at a time (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT) repeatedly. iii. Move backwards one app at a time (1-Finger_FLICK LEFT) repeatedly. Task 6: Move between Search & Home Screen Pages (3-Finger_SWIPE): 1. Move to the Search Screen (3-Finger_SWIPE RIGHT). 2. Move back to Page 1 of the Home Screen (3-Finger_SWIPE LEFT). 3. Move to Page 2 of the Home Screen (3-Finger_SWIPE LEFT). 4. Move back to Page 1 of the Home Screen (3-Finger_SWIPE RIGHT). Task 7: Rearrange App Icons on Home Screen 1. Select an app icon to move to a different row and column (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT or LEFT). 2. Place all apps in Jiggle mode (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP & HOLD). 3. While still holding down the second tap, drag the app to a different row and column. Notice that VoiceOver announces the new row or column the app is in. 4. Exit the Jiggle mode; press the (Home) button. Task 8: Create New Folders on Home Screen 1. Select an app icon to create a folder (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT or LEFT). 2. Place all apps in Jiggle mode (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP & HOLD). 3. While still holding down the second tap, drag the app onto another app icon and raise your finger. The folder is automatically created. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 17 of 84

18 SECTION 2.3: Surfing the Internet with Safari Notes: During this section you will learn how to use several gestures to open Safari (web browser), go to websites, select links and navigate text and other elements. Task 1: Launch Safari Note: During this task you will learn two methods to launch an app. 1. Method 1: (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE) a. Tap and slide one finger across the screen in a grid pattern to select the Safari app icon (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE). b. Activate and launch the selected Safari app (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). 2. Method 2: (1-Finger_FLICK) a. Flick one finger to the right or left to select Safari ; (1-Finger_FLICK) right or left. b. Activate and launch the selected Safari app (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). Task 2: Launch the website " & web page "Animal Facts" Note: During this task you will learn to launch a website using three methods of typing: standard (select & double tap), standard (2 finger split-tap) and touch typing. 1. Move to and enter the Address Bar : a. Method 1: (1-Finger_Tap & Slide) i. Locate top-center of screen and move down to Address Bar (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE DOWN). ii. Enter the Address Bar ; (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). iii. The on-screen keyboard will pop up and fill the lower half of the screen. Note: Sometimes after the double tap, VoiceOver will announce the (Back) button, disregard this and continue. b. Method 2: (1-Finger_Flick) i. Move left back to the Address Bar (1-Finger_FLICK LEFT), repeatedly. ii. Enter the Address Bar ; (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). iii. The on-screen keyboard will pop up and fill the lower half of the screen. Note: Sometimes after the double tap, VoiceOver will announce the (Back) button, disregard this and continue. 2. Clearing the text in the Address Bar : Note: Complete this step. Unless this step is completed, the Rotor doesn t recognize the address bar as an edit field, which means you cannot change the Typing Mode options. For future reference if you have the Rotor set to the desired Typing Mode than clearing the text is not necessary. The Typing Mode options will be discussed in the next step. a. Move right to the Clear Text button (1-Finger_ FLICK RIGHT). b. Activate the Clear Text button (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). 3. Type the Web Address animalfactguide.com : Note: We are going to use 3 different methods of typing: standard (select & double tap), standard (2 finger split-tap) and touch typing. a. Method 1: Standard typing (select & double tap) i. Access the Rotor and change it to Typing Mode (2-Finger_ROTATE). ii. Select Standard Typing (1-Finger_SWIPE UP or DOWN). iii. Select the first letter of the address, which is a (1-Finger_FLICK Right or Left) or (1- Finger_TAP & SLIDE). iv. Type the selected letter a (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). v. Repeat the previous two steps to type the letters, n i m a l b. Method 2: Standard typing (2-Finger_SPLIT TAP) Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 18 of 84

19 Note: We are continuing to type the address animalfactguide.com, using a different typing method. i. With the index finger tap and slide to the letter f key, then tap the screen with another finger to type the letter (2-Finger_SPLIT-TAP). ii. Keep the index finger touching the screen and slide it to the letter a. Tap the screen with another finger to type the letter (2-Finger_SPLIT- TAP). iii. Finish typing fact, by repeating the 2 finger split- tap method to type c and t. c. Method 3: Touch Typing Note: Use the third typing method to finish typing the address animalfactguide.com. i. Access the Rotor and change it to Typing Mode (2-Finger_ROTATE). ii. Select Touch Typing (1-Finger_SWIPE UP or DOWN). iii. With the index finger, tap and slide to the letter g and lift your finger to type the letter. Note: If it doesn t type the letter you may have the Accessibility Zoom checked. To resolve this issue, (3-Finger_DOUBLE TAP, HOLD & DRAG DOWN). This will zoom out to the normal view (no magnification). Now retry typing the g using the previous step. iv. Repeat the Touch Typing method to finish typing the letters u i d e, then the.com key. v. Move to and select the Go button on the keyboard (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). 4. Select the Animal Facts link: a. Move to the Animal Facts link (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT). b. Activate link & launch web page (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). Task 3: Scrolling the web page 1. Scrolling (3-Finger_SWIPE): a. Scroll down to page 5 of 5 (3-Finger_SWIPE UP). b. Scroll up to page 1 of 5 (3-Finger_SWIPE DOWN). Task 4: (2-Finger Scrub, Right & Left) to close Pop-ups or activate (Back) button Note: The gesture will dismiss an alert, pop-up or activate the (Back) button. 1. Dismissing the Bookmark drop-down menu: a. Move to the African elephant link (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT) repeatedly. b. Activate link & launch web page (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). c. Move to the Bookmark button (1-Finger_FLICK LEFT) repeatedly. d. Activate the Bookmark button and open drop-down menu (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). e. Close the Bookmark drop-down menu by placing two fingers on the screen and sliding them back and forth quickly, in a z pattern (2-Finger_SCRUB). 2. Move back to the previous web page: a. Activate the Back button by using the (2-Finger_SCRUB) z pattern gesture. This will move you back to the previous web page. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 19 of 84

20 Task 5: Accessing Popup Menus Creating New Tabs Canceling a Popup/list Note: Safari gives you the option to open web pages in Tabs. Tabs are an easy way to switch between desired web pages. The Tabs are located just below the Address bar. During this task you will create Tabs for two web pages and switch between them. 1. Access a Popup Menu and launch a web page in a New Tab: a. Open the American Bison web page in a New Tab: i. Move to, but do not activate the American Bison link (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT). ii. Open this link s Popup Menu (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP & HOLD). iii. Move down menu & select the item Open in New Tab (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT). iv. Activate the Open in New Tab item (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). Note: You are still on the same web page, but now you have a new Tab for the American Bison web page. 2. Now switch to the American Bison Tab: a. Move to your new American Bison Tab (1-Finger_FLICK LEFT) repeatedly, listening carefully for the web page, American Bison, Tab ; the word Tab is announced last. b. Activate this Tab to go to the American Bison web page (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). 3. Switch back to the Animal Facts Tab web page: a. Move back to the Animal Facts web page by moving to the Animal Facts Tab (1- Finger_FLICK LEFT) repeatedly, listening carefully for the web page, Animal Facts, Tab ; the word Tab is announced last. b. Activate the Tab to go to the Animal Facts web page (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). 4. Delete the American Bison Tab: a. Move back to your new American Bison Tab (1-Finger_FLICK LEFT). b. Activate the Tab to go to the American Bison web page (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). c. Move to the Close Tab Button for the American Bison Tab (1-Finger_FLICK LEFT). d. Activate Close Tab Button for the American Bison Tab (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). 5. Open and Cancel Popup menus: a. Move to the Fun Stuff link just after the Animal Facts link (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT). b. Open the link s Popup Menu (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP & HOLD). c. Cancel the menu Popup (2-Finger_SCRUB). Task 6: Use the "Rotor" to move by "Headings" Reading Text Note: During this task you are going to the set the Rotor to Headings and navigate a web page by Headings. Web pages have different types of elements, such as text, links, headings, form controls, etc. Choosing the most efficient element to navigate with, will help you find what you are looking for quicker. The Rotor is a virtual dial that makes it possible to choose which element to navigate. 1. If not already there, in Safari, go to animalfactguide.com and move to and activate the Animal Facts web page; refer to Task 2, if needed. 2. Launch the Bald Eagle web page: a. Move to the Bald Eagle link (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT). b. Activate the link (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). 3. Change the Rotor to Headings : a. Change the Rotor to Headings by placing your Thumb and Index finger on the screen and rotating them as if you were turning a dial (2-Finger_ROTATE) repeatedly. b. As you change the Rotor to Headings, VoiceOver will announce the number of Headings on the web page. 4. Move down the page by Headings to the last Heading (1-Finger_FLICK DOWN) repeatedly. You will hear a ping sound and VoiceOver will say, Heading not found when you get to the last Heading. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 20 of 84

21 5. Move back up the page by Headings to Conservation Status (1-Finger_FLICK UP) repeatedly. 6. Move to the information under the Conservation Status Heading (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT). 7. Continue up the page by Headings to Bald Eagle (1-Finger_FLICK UP) repeatedly. 8. Move to the information under the Bald Eagle Heading (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT) twice. 9. Pause speech; (2-Finger_TAP). 10. Resume speech and listen to the paragraph (2-Finger_TAP). 11. Move to the next paragraph (1-Finger_FLICK RIGHT). 12. Pause speech (2-Finger_TAP). 13. Start reading from your position (2-Finger_SWIPE DOWN). 14. Start reading from the top of the page (2-Finger_SWIPE UP). Task 7: Use the Rotor to move by "Links" Note: During this task you will go to a new website and navigate a webpage by Links. Links, when activated, moves you to a new webpage or location on the same page. 1. Make sure Safari is launched. 2. Now, go to bookshare.org website: a. Move to the Address Bar using one of the following methods: i. Method 1: Locate top-center of screen and slide down to Address Bar (1-Finger_TAP & SLIDE DOWN) and then enter the Address Bar (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). The on-screen keyboard will pop up and fill the lower half of the screen. ii. Method 2: Move left back to the Address Bar (1-Finger_FLICK LEFT), repeatedly. Then enter the Address Bar (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). The on-screen keyboard will pop up and fill the lower half of the screen. Note: Sometimes after the double tap, VoiceOver will announce the (Back) button, disregard this and continue. b. Type and go to bookshare.org using 1 of the following 3 typing methods; refer to Task 2, Item 3. Note: The Typing Mode in the Rotor should still be set to Touch Typing (method 3). i. Method 1: Standard Typing (select & double tap). ii. Method 2: Standard Typing (split finger). iii. Method 3: Touch Typing. 3. Change Rotor to Links (2-Finger_ROTATE RIGHT) repeatedly. 4. Move down the web page by Links to the Facebook link (1-Finger_FLICK DOWN) repeatedly. 5. Move back up the web page by Links to the Browse link (1-Finger_FLICK UP) repeatedly. 6. Activate the Browse link to launch this webpage (1-Finger_DOUBLE TAP). 7. Jump to the top of the page (2-Finger_SWIPE UP) and pause the speech (2-Finger_ TAP). 8. Again, move down by Links to the Grades link (1-Finger_FLICK DOWN) repeatedly. 9. Finally, move back up by Links to the Authors link (1-Finger_FLICK UP) repeatedly. Developed by Robert Miller Oklahoma School for the Blind Last updated 1 MAR 2013 Page 21 of 84