Smart Grid Scenarios and Solutions

Transcription

1 2 nd February, 2011 Smart Grid Scenarios and Solutions Manish Sharma, Applications Engineer Mohit Arora, Systems Engineer Freescale Semiconductor Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink

2 Agenda Introduction Market enablers and growth drivers Freescale solutions overview Application Block diagrams Reference Designs for Smart Grid and Metering Summary Q&A Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 2

3 Metering Gateway Collect real-time energy consumption from smart meter and power consumption data from various in-house objects; Control activation/deactivation of Home appliances; Generate dashboard to provide feedback about power usage; Provide an ubiquitous link to the broadband internet AMI Automated Metering Infrastructure encompasses ALL of the below. Developed to enable enhanced resource optimization and is the back bone of a Smart Grid. (Two Way Meters) AMM Automated Meter Management (Data management and billing). Utilized to enrich information quality AMR Automated Meter Reading (Connects Smart meters.) Implemented to enhance a critical process. Can be an internal or external module through which utility company communicates with meter remotely and take meter readings. Some meters are retro fitted with AMR modules. (One Way Meters) What makes the Smart Grid smart? Smart Grid Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 3

4 What is a Smart Grid? *Smart Grid A smart grid enables two-way communication and digital control throughout the electricity delivery infrastructure. According to the United States Department of Energy's Modern Grid Initiative report, a modern smart grid must: Be able to heal itself Motivate consumers to actively participate in operations of the grid Resist attack Provide higher quality power that will save money wasted from outages Accommodate all generation and storage options Enable electricity markets to flourish Run more efficiently *Source: Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 4

5 Power Information Smart Grid Overview Generation Transmission Distribution Home/Building Distributed Generation Smart Grid will enable the power distribution network to support a bi-directional flow of power and communication capabilities from power distribution facilities to consumption locations Key Initiatives of Smart Grid Reduce power consumption through intelligent monitoring and control Increase power availability through optimized distribution Improve power reliability and quality Expand consumer choices for electrical energy Improves the resiliency of the electric power grid Enables easier use of renewable energy and distributed generation Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 5

6 Distributed Intelligence and IT enabling the future Smart Grid Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 6

7 Broad-range Smart Energy Solutions Provider: Metrology and home gateway solutions closer to home Data aggregators, grid routers, grid protection on grid end Secure, easy-to-use wireless networks Energy savings, Reduced costs Increasing security, reliability & transparency GPRS LTE Ethernet ADSL WAN NAN g OFDM GPRS WiMax NAN HAN Freescale in Smart Energy Zigbee WiFi M-Bus PLM <1GHz ISM Gas/Water HAN Hot Water Heater Thermostat Appliances Distribution WAN Data Concentrator (Aggregator) NAN Metrology HAN Energy Gateway Electric Car Renewable Energy Grid Power Protection, Relay/Switch Control and Monitoring Grid Power supervision, control and network protection system solutions; Protective Relays and Switches control for Power Grid Data Concentrator (Aggregator): Sends data collected (or commands) to and from Neighbor Area Network (NAN) or Home Area Network (HAN) to utility Metrology: Hardware that measures and controls flow of energy to/from building HAN (Home Area Network): Wireless or wired network used for load control and dynamic response by utilities Electric meter communicating with T-Stats, appliances, water heaters, pool pumps, electric hybrids, etc. (Load Control) Send pricing signals to consumers for smarter energy consumption (Demand Response) Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 7

8 Freescale Solutions for Smart Energy Utility / NAN Metrology Home Area Network (HAN) Data Concentrator (Aggregator) P20x0 P10xx MPC831x MPC8308 i.mx Interfaces to NAN g Radio WiMax Interfaces to Utility WiMax GPRS DLMS/COSEM library Grid Power Protection, Relay/Switch Control and Monitoring 32-bit MPU/MCU Low End Metering Microcontrollers 9S08LL/LH/AC Water, Gas & Heat 9S08LL, 9S08GW64 Smart 1-3ph Metering MCF51EM256 NextGen 512K NextGen 1MB Smart Energy Gateway P101x MPC831x MPC8308 i.mx HAN Interfaces ZigBee Wi-Fi GPRS M-Bus HomePlug Green PHY Appliance Technology 8-32bit MCUs & DSPs Touch Sensor RF4CE (wireless control) Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 8

9 Why change for a Smarter Grid? 1.4 billion e-meters installed in the world, but many are the electromechanical and less than 10% are Smart/Connected First deployment of AMR demonstrated 4-5 Years ROI (ENEL) Decentralization of electricity generation (Solar, Wind, PHEV) More transparency for customer driving energy saving (5-10%) Deployment of Smarter Grid on going driven by Governments and Utilities. Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 9

10 Smart Metering Market Enablers and Growth Drivers Governmental Mandates EU Plan 20% reduction of Energy consumption by 2020 Deregulations (leading to separation of energy transport and energy provider) USA: $4.3 B for direct investment in the smart grid through the stimulus package. China $9.7B investment to deploy AMR/AMI Utility Companies Optimization of the distribution infrastructure and prevention of potential black-outs (peak management) More services to End consumer Reduce Energy Theft Renewable Energies and E Vehicle Residential Solar and Solar Farm decentralized productions Consumer production sold back to the Energy Provider Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) Cars In-Building customer comfort e-thermostats, smart & user-friendly displays, home-automation End-customer energy savings (controls when, how, how much) Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 10

11 Application Block Diagrams and Reference Designs for Smart Grids Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 11

12 Block Diagram : Three Phase Energy Meter POWER GENERATOR A Battery Buttons 1 Input/Output Processing Optical Port (PLM, RF, Zigbee etc) IR AMR Power Supply V CC V BAT Keyboard Processing Serial Communication 32 KHz V PHASE A METERING ASIC LCD Driver V PHASE B CT LOAD CT LOAD LOAD CT V PHASE C I PHASE A I PHASE B I PHASE C I NEUTRAL x100 Gain Amplifiers ADCs Flash/Compute Engine Active/reactive Energy Calculation Tampering Algorithm Memory Management Data Logging Data Processing DLMS AMR(PLM protocols etc) Serial Communication On-chip RAM Real Time Clock(RTC) GPIO TIMERS LCD Display External Tampers LEDS CT Energy output pulse 0.1 kwhr/pulse EEPROM Temp Sensor PC Interface (for Debug/Programming) Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 12

13 Flow Meter Application Benefits: Magnetic/Optical Sensor RS-485 Comm. EEPROM pcounter COP SCI LVI IIC LCD VLP_PMC F SCI ACMP Tx Rx Vdd Vdd Minimum power consumption for system pcounter for Magnetic sensor reading irtc with tamper detection LCD Blink operation in lowpower modes S08 core selection criteria: External Tamper irtc ADC Battery Voltage Monitor InfraRed Metering Read Low-power consumption for battery-operated devices Fully compatible with L family Greater cost sensitivity Power Data Battery Powered Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 13

14 Concept of Smart Plug for existing Infrastructure Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 14

15 Home Energy Gateway (HEG) Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 15

16 Home Energy Gateway Gate for Smart Energy Management Entry points Into home The Home Energy Gateway Collects power consumption data from various sources Controls activation/deactivation of HAN appliances Generates dashboards to provide feedback about power usage Provides control menus to control appliances and other Home Automation devices Provides a ubiquitous link to the WAN for remote control/readout Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 16

17 Home Energy Gateway in the Home Area Network Service Provider Energy Saving Services Presentation Under NDA RS-485 ethernet Proprietary 868MHz RF Zigbee SE/HA PLM PLM Display RF4CE WIFI IR Home Energy Gateway WiFi WIFI ethernet PLM Zigbee SE MBUS-RF/wired MBus WIFI ethernet PLM Computers Residential Gateway Utility Internet Remote Control & Monitor Consumer The Home Energy Gateway : - collects power consumption data from various sources - manages demand/response policies - controls activation/deactivation of HAN appliances - generates dashboards to provide feedback about power usage - provides control menus to control appliances - provides an ubiquitous link to the WAN for remote control/readout Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink

18 Smart Energy Reference Design (Screen Shots) Home Screen Weather Info Lighting Control Video Surveillance Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 18

19 Smart Energy Reference Design (Screen Shots) Energy Usage Detailed Monthly Energy Usage Energy Management Editing Energy Rules Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 19

20 Plug & Play Communication Media Options for Smart Energy MPC8308 based Smart Metering platform Broad usage of diverse Freescale components PQ8308 network controller, ZigBee, CF based Nucleus meter Based on Linux open source Optimized & integrated BSP with open source application code Demonstrates remote access, management & control. Offers converged nseg and Wireless Media Gateway (WMG) capabilities Will support variety of wired & wireless mediums : Ethernet, Powerline (PLC), Wi-Fi, 3G broadband, ZigBee Supports rich set of layer 2-7 protocols TCP/IP, NAT, Firewall, Remote Access Server, Security, DLMS PB Sw LEDs Temp IR UART PHY GPIO LCD PHY USB Hi-Speed Host or Device MCU I2C1 DUART Dual I 2 C SPI Timers GPIO SPI Vitesse PHY Interrupt Controller 10/100/1000 Ethernet (R) GMII, (R) MII RGMI Vitesse GE Switch DDR2 16KB D-Cache 10/100/1000 Ethernet (R) GMII, (R) MII DDR2 SDRAM x32 128MB chip 300 core DDR2 16KB I-Cache SD / MMC SDHC x16 NOR MPC8308 Controller PCI-E x1 x8 NAND Local Bus * PCIe * Design Adapter for mini PCIe 6.5 HOST/ Device/OTG 6.5 Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink

21 Converged System Platform: MPC8308 Internet-enabled devices for remote monitoring and control of Smart meters and Smart Appliances Home Area Network (HAN) Zigbee Smart Plug ZigBee SE 2.0 PLC (planned) Wi-Fi 3G TCP/IP Wi-Fi MPC8308 networked Smart Energy Gateway (nseg) DLMS client 110 / 220V Smart Meter Single phase MCF51EM256 DLMS server ZigBee SE 2.0 PLC (planned) Wi-Fi Mesh (planned) MPC8308 Energy Data Concentrator DLMS Client NAN Utility Link - Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) Utility collects usage from neighborhood meters Utility can deliver real-time tariff rates Smart Energy Smart Meters & Appliances Security ZigBee smoke/intrusion alarms, Video Surveillance Wireless Media Gateway (WMG) Converged Demo platform Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 21

22 Renewable Energy- Photovoltaic System Freescale Focus areas Surge Protection 56F8006 S08 MCU Smart Metering MCF51EM Solar panel array Inverter / controller Utility meter PLM DC/DC DC/DC DC/DC DC/DC Micro Inverters 56F F8013 DC / AC Inverters 56F81x 56F825x 56F83xx Local storage Local loads Battery Chargers 56F F8013 Power bus Control bus Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 22

23 Freescale s Value to Smart Grid/ Metering Market Standard products can help solve key customer problems for metering systems Maximize battery life ultra low power 8bit & 32bit MCUs Reliable readings fast & accurate on-chip ADCs Integration RTC, Memory, LCD ctrl, Analog Communication I/F ZigBee, IEEE , and Ethernet etc 32-bit MPU industrial Networking products that are provide robust and secure communication to implement Back-bone Grid Networking User-friendly HMI devices to implement Home Energy Gateway applications along with our partner support Commitment to the market with products and solutions that have characteristics important to Smart Grid/ metering segment: Longevity of product available Quality Breath of products spanning from RF to Sensors to MCUs to MPUs Mix & match IP allowing specific metering solutions Laser Focus on Enablement Reduce product development cost Improve time-to-market and time-in-market For more information on Smart Grid/Metering products, please visit: freescale.com/metering Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink 23

24 Thanks for your Time. My Contact Details: Manish Kumar Sharma Applications Engineer Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Flexis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ, QUICC Engine, SMAROS, TurboLink