Status of Sentinel Asia Step 2

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Status of Sentinel Asia Step 2 Sentinel Asia JPTM 12-14 July 2011

1 Status of Sentinel Asia Step 2 Sentinel Asia JPTM July 2011 Sentinel Asia JPT Secretariat Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Kazuya Kaku 1

Sentinel Asia Sentinel Asia is a voluntary initiative by a collaboration between space agencies and disaster management agencies, applying remote sensing and Web-GIS technologies to assist disaster

2 Sentinel Asia Sentinel Asia is a voluntary initiative by a collaboration between space agencies and disaster management agencies, applying remote sensing and Web-GIS technologies to assist disaster management in the Asia-Pacific region. In Oct 2005, APRSAF-12, in Kitakyushu, Japan, approved the plan to initiate the pilot project. In Feb 2006, Joint Project Team (JPT) was organized. Step1 ( ), a pilot project, has finished, and Step2 ( ) has initiated. New Website 2

3 Step-by-step Approach A step-by-step approach for implementation of Sentinel Asia was adopted as follows: Step 1: Implementation of the backbone Sentinel Asia data dissemination system as a pilot project, to showcase the value and impact of the technology using standard internet dissemination systems ( ) Step 2: Expansion of the dissemination backbone with new satellite communication systems, and enhancement of activities based on experiences in Step 1 and new requirements ( ) Step 3: Establishment of a comprehensive disaster management support system (2013 onwards) 3

4 Framework of Sentinel Asia Space Community APRSAF* Data Provision Promotion of Utilization Capacity Building * Asian-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum Sentinel Asia Joint Project Team (JPT) consisting of 77 organizations as of July 2011 Disaster Management Community ADRC** Member Countries Utilization (User) ** Asian Disaster Reduction Center UN / ESCAP UN / OOSA ASEAN AIT etc. International Community International Cooperation 4

5 Status of JPT JPT Members: 77 organizations New JPT members -National Center for Space Research and Technology (NCSRT) -World Bank -Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) -Manila Observatory -National Central University (NCU) -Sichuan University -National Space Agency of Malaysia (ANGKASA) -Yamaguchi University -International Water Management Institute (IWMI) 5

6 Observation of Step2 6

7 Concept of Sentinel Asia Step2 and 6 Objectives Collaboration between space agencies and disaster management agencies Observation Communication Satellite Utilization 1 Space Agency Earth Observation Satellite 3 Value-added Information Disaster Information Transmission Sharing (Web) Disaster Management Organization 5 User Expansion Governmental Local Organization Governmental (ADRC members) Organization End User 4 6 Human Network Capacity Building Outreach 7

X-Sat, ALOS-2,-3, Cooperation with the International Charter has started from October 2010.

8 1 Participation of various satellites Step1: ALOS(JAXA), IRS(ISRO), MTSAT-1R(JMA) Step2(now): IRS, THEOS(GISTDA), FORMOSAT-2(NARL), MTSAT-2(JMA), WINDS(JAXA) Archived data: ALOS, KOMPSAT-1(KARI) Expected: X-Sat, ALOS-2,-3, Cooperation with the International Charter has started from October Observation: Being steadily achieved, but after completion of ALOS operation, contribution from other DPN members and new satellites are hoped. 8

9 Data Provider Node (DPN) Satellites contributing to Emergency Observation ISRO IRS GISTDA THEOS LISS-4: 5.8m Pan LISS-3: 23.5m Multi AWiFS: 56m Multi NARL Sentinel Asia Constellation PAN: 2m Multi: 15m JAXA ALOS PRISM: 2.5m Pan AVNIR-1: 10m Multi PALSAR: m L-Band KARI KOMPSAT-1 PAN: 2m MS: 8m FORMOSAT-2 EOC: 6.6m OSMI: 1km

10 2 Improvement of accessibility to information Step1: information sharing per Internet (Digital Asia Web-GIS) Step2: information sharing per Step2 System Web-GIS, including information transmission per WINDS Central Server in Tsukuba ( and 10 Regional Servers with WINDS terminal have been set up, which provide MTSAT hourly imagery, GSMap, GFAS, MODIS hotspots, etc In times of disasters, large volumes of satellite imagery can be distributed using WINDS Observation: Step2 system has been completed, but continuity after WINDS is an issue. 10

Improvement of Accessibility to Information Data Transmission to Regional

Server (Japan) http://sentinel.tksc.jaxa.

A Regional Server Region B Regional Server Internet Access to Regional Server

11 Improvement of Accessibility to Information Data Transmission to Regional Servers by WINDS Internet Access Data Provider Internet Access System Central Server (Japan) Narrow Band WINDS Access System WINDS Data Transmission via WINDS Region A Regional Server Region B Regional Server Internet Access to Regional Server Region C Regional Server at Bangkok : 11 Manila:

12 Step2 System with Regional Servers NCSRT RS (with WINDS) CAIAG RS (with WINDS) ICIMOD RS (with WINDS) SPARRSO RS (with WINDS) GISTDA RS (with WINDS) MoDM RS (with WINDS) NEMA RS (with WINDS) MONRE RS (with WINDS) red: to be set up in 2011 blue: in operation NARL RS Japan Central Server ASTI RS (with WINDS) ANGKASA RS (with WINDS) LAPAN RS (with WINDS) RS: Regional Server NDMO RS (with WINDS)

13 3 Value-added information In Step2, new framework, data analysis node (DAN) has been organized. DAN: AIT(P-DAN), ADRC, CRISP, CAIAG, LAPAN, Sri Lanka SD, Sri Lanka MoDM, MONRE, ICIMOD, CEA, NCSRT, BPPT, Manila Observatory, Sichuan University, Burunei SD, IWMI Observation: New framework DAN has been organized, and activation of each DAN activity is an immediate issue. 13

14 Data Analysis Node (DAN) A framework of satellite data analysis to provide analyzed products NCSRT CAIGA ICIMOD SD MoDM IWMI AIT CRISP CEA Sichuan University NCU MONRE SD ADRC Manila Observatory LAPAN BPPT

15 Analysed Products (Example) Inundation map of Pakistan flood analyzed by ICIMOD, using ALOS data (Photo is provided courtesy of ICIMOD) Inundation map of Japanese tsunami analyzed by CRISP, using FORMOSAT-2 data

16 4 Expansion of disaster scope Step1: Wildfire monitoring WG, chaired by Prof. M. Fukuda of Fukuyama City University, and Flood monitoring WG, chaired by Mr. K. Fukami of ICHARM Step2: plus Glacial Lake Outburst (GLOF) monitoring WG, co-chaired by Prof. H. Fukui of Chubu University and Mr. B. Shrestha of ICIMOD Expected: Tsunami, Observation: GLOF-WG was initiated. 16

Working Group Activities Wildfire Monitoring WG -To contribute to the

-JST-JICA project for wildfire and carbon management in a peatland in Kalimantan

-Flood analysis using IFAS GLOF Monitoring WG - Monitor and establish early

17 Working Group Activities Wildfire Monitoring WG -To contribute to the Asia-Pacific region with wildfire management -To contribution to REDD-plus -JST-JICA project for wildfire and carbon management in a peatland in Kalimantan Flood Monitoring WG -To contribute to the mitigation of flood disasters in Asia -Flood analysis using IFAS GLOF Monitoring WG - Monitor and establish early warning system in the risk areas -Local awareness and knowledge transfer through capacity building 17

18 5 User expansion JPT members: 59 organizations (at the end of Step1) 77 organizations now New mechanism in cooperation with UNESCAP to activate emergency observation by UNESCAP member countries has been organized. Sentinel Asia Success Story by JAXA, including local users Observation: Users has been increasing steadily including local users. 18

19 6 Enrichment of outreach and capacity building Sentinel Asia system operation training by JAXA in cooperation with ISRO, GISTDA, NARL, AIT, ADRC, etc ISRO is proposing own training program at ISRO Collaboration with other programs, such as ASEAN capacity building by ADRC, mini project by JAXA and AIT, etc Observation: Being steadily achieved. 19

Capacity Building and Human Network Human

February-March 2011 The 6th Sentinel Asia

20 Capacity Building and Human Network Human Network is the most fundamental underpinning of the project The 7th Sentinel Asia System Operation Training by JAXA, hosted by ICIMOD in February-March 2011 The 6th Sentinel Asia System Operation Training by JAXA, hosted by GISTDA in July 2010

21 7 Extra evolution beyond Step2 Activities towards disaster risk reduction (DRR) in preparedness phase Sentinel Asia Success Story by JAXA: hazard mapping for flooding and volcano eruption, etc Application of Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS) by ICHARM (Flood-WG) for flood risk preparedness Early warning system for GLOF by ADRC and Chubu University (GLOF-WG) Fire Danger Rating System (FDRS) for wildfire preparedness by Wildfire-WG Observation: Some activities towards DRR have started, which will evolve into Step3. 21

22 Sentinel Asia Success Story (SASS) Creating Hazard Map using ALOS Data LAHAR - Mt. Mayon (PHIVOLCS) Flood - Iloilo City (PAGASA) Flood - Antique Province (MGB) PCASTRD DOST OCD NDCC PHIVOLCS NAMRIA MGB PAGASA

23 Future Plan 23

24 Sentinel Asia Milestone Step Step Step 3 Operation APRSAF-13 APRSAF-14 JPTM#1 JPTM#2 JPTM#3 JPTM#4 ALOS START ALOS WINDS Emergency Observation IRS Validation GFAS APRSAF-15 Step 2 JPTM#1 JPTM#2 JPTM#3 APRSAF-16 APRSAF-17 APRSAF-18 DAN Wildfire Monitoring Full Operation, Regional Cooperation: JST/JICA Project for Kalimantan Flood Monitoring IFAS JPTM#4 THEOS, KOMPSAT-1, International Charter Continuity Evolution Cooperation Meteorological Imagery MTSAT-1R RFP for Ground Terminal Utilization of WINDS/APAA Preparation System Step 1 System WINDS Development Utilization of WINDS/MBA (Bangkok, Manila) Step 2 System 24

25 Near Future Activity Plan WINDS terminal installation at SPARRSO and ANGKASA ca October 2011: 8th System Operation Training by JAXA 6-9 December: APRSAF-18 in Singapore 25

26 Summary Sentinel Asia Step2 is steadily achieving its goal. After completion of ALOS operation, contribution from other DPN members and new satellites are hoped. Preparations for Step3 is pressing matter. Step 3: Establishment of a comprehensive disaster management support system (2013 onwards) 26

27 Thank you for your attention. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Satellite Applications and Promotion Center Sentinel-Asia Project Office z-sentinel.asia@jaxa.jp

Status of Sentinel Asia Step 2

Status of Sentinel Asia Step 2 JPTM in Manila, Philippines 6-8 July 2010 Sentinel Asia JPT Secretariat Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Kazuya Kaku 1 Sentinel Asia Sentinel Asia is a voluntary initiative