IEEE PES Initiatives and Industry Role in Standards

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1 1 Smart Solutions, Practical Results IEEE PES Initiatives and Industry Role in Standards Dr. Vahid Madani, PG&E Dr. Damir Novosel, IEEE PES President March 31,

2 Outline IEEE Benefits Need for Standards Industry Role in Standards Grid of The Future 2

3 IEEE: World s Largest Professional Association Advancing Technology for Humanity Our Global Reach 420,000+ Members 39 Technical Societies 190+ Countries Our Technical Breadth 1,300+ Annual Conferences 3,600,000+ Technical Documents 160+ Top-cited Periodicals 3 3

4 4 PES Membership Steady Growth Continues Going Forward Increase Industry Participation Transition members to volunteers Promote Products and Services Increase Global Participation Increasing the number of chapters worldwide Publicize technical committee output (standards, tutorials, etc.) Standards and other committee work through electronic media Hold more local technical committee meetings abroad Total 2015 Membership: 35,

5 IEEE PES Membership Depth and Breadth Benefiting from the strength of our diversity and wide variety of technical backgrounds: Utilities, Municipalities and RTOs/ISOs Academics and Research Equipment Manufacturers and System Suppliers Government and Regulatory Testing Labs, Consulting and more Our strength is in attracting wide audiences by creating and implementing new technical ideas and applying best practices through output and initiatives 5

6 IEEE JOINT TASK FORCE ON QUADRENNIAL ENERGY REVIEW U.S. DOE has requested IEEE to provide insights on a specific set of priority issues The implications and importance of aging infrastructure and the options for addressing these challenges, including asset management Effects of renewable intermittency on the grid and the role of storage Business case issues related to microgrids and distributed generation (DG), including rooftop photovoltaics The technical implications for the grid of electric vehicle (EV) integration Recommendations for metrics for Smart Grid issues, determine the importance and necessity of protocols Skilled workforce issues Started in May 2014 and submitted report on September 5 th

7 7 Benefits of IEEE PES Participation Learning new skills and technologies and gain information and insight from others through conferences, committee participation, webinars, etc. Cost-effective workforce training, e.g. through attending tutorials Accelerating identification of best practices world-wide for process improvements Drive and understand standards and key technical issues: Enhance and protect current and future investments, shape industry practices, gain a voice at the technology table, and influence new developments PES members comprise 10% of overall worldwide IEEE membership but publish over 40% of all IEEE Standards Enabling participants to build a network of professional colleagues for fast access, advice, and problem-solving Gain and enhance mentoring, management and speaking skills 7

8 Education Resource Center Tutorials, E-Learning Modules, Videos, Plain Talk Courses for

conferences materials +800 product pdfs and videos Free for PES members Awards Scholarship

8 8 Education Resource Center Tutorials, E-Learning Modules, Videos, Plain Talk Courses for Non- Engineers Stores and shares technical reports, compendiums, tutorials and sponsored conferences materials +800 product pdfs and videos Free for PES members Awards Scholarship Plus Program Recognizing important technical, educational & service contributions through numerous awards. New Initiatives and Outreach Community Solutions Initiative - Low cost, local efforts for electrification in developing countries initiative.org/ 8

9 Conferences, Meetings, and Publications Financially Sponsored Conferences around the world Partnering for Technically co-sponsored conferences International and Regional Scopes Emerging Topics 9

10 10 40%+ IEEE Standards are from PES 561 out of 1261, or 44%, of all published IEEE Standards are from PES 232 out of 552, or 42% of all active IEEE standards projects are from PES 10

11 IEEE = AIEE + IRE AIEE (American Institute of Electrical Engineers) Established 1884; Slate of officers elected on May 13, 1884: President: Norvin Green Vice Presidents: Alexander Graham Bell, Charles A. Gross, Thomas A. Edison, George A. Hamilton, Charles H. Haskins, Frank L. Pope IRE (Institute of Radio Engineers) Established 1912 IEEE Established January 1, 1963 First AIEE standard 1893 AIEE badge 1893 Committee report

Optimized Hybrid Microgrids, Distributed Energy Resources, and Storage Utility grid and microgrids must work synergistically to fulfill all the needs - serving all the load all the time Assessing

12 Optimized Hybrid Microgrids, Distributed Energy Resources, and Storage Utility grid and microgrids must work synergistically to fulfill all the needs - serving all the load all the time Assessing costs should include efficiency, reliability, safety, optimizing life-cycle costs, and system resilience New tools and Standards, e.g. IEEE 1547 Series, Microgrid Controller Frequency regulation Voltage control 12

13 13 13

14 IEEE 1547 IS: IEEE 1547 Is NOT: IEEE is: Test Procedures for Conformance to1547 A Technical Standard Functional Requirements for the interconnection and interconnection test Technology neutral, e.g., does not specify particular equipment nor type A single (whole) document of mandatory, uniform, universal, requirements that apply at the PCC or Point of DER Connection. Should be sufficient for most installations. A design handbook An application guide An interconnection agreement Prescriptive, e.g., does not address DR self-protection, nor planning, designing, operating, or maintaining the Area EPS

15 DG, Microgrid & Storage Protection Aspects High penetration effects: Low fault current Islanding detection Transition issue Re-coordination (change in zones) & adaptive protection New schemes: Communication based, line diff. Need for directionality Negative Seq. method PMU based Adjacent Feeder Islanded Area 13.2 kv Recloser A Recloser B (Normally Open) DG inside island has to detect opening of a recloser to change control mode The recloser has tripped on its first instantaneous shot, now the DG must trip before a fast reclose is attempted by the utility DG 15

16 Accelerated Standard / Guide Development

Normal process of standard development take several

of certain standards and guides Interpretation

16 16 Accelerated Standard / Guide Development Standards are important to achieve interoperability Normal process of standard development take several years to complete Need for accelerated development of certain standards and guides Interpretation Identify Needs Develop Standard Use Standard time Feedback 16

17 IEEE/IEC NASPI Synchrophasor System Standards/Guides Roadmap Measurements Synchronization Calibration Testing Installation PMU Requirements Communication Testing Installation PDC Comm. System Phasor System Consistency Interoperability IEEE PES PSRC CTF23 - Liaison with NASPI IEEE IEEE IEEE IEC/IEEE IEEE C IEEE C IEC (-90-5) IEEE (H36) IEEE PSRC H21, Mapping IEEE C and IEC Legend: Released Revision New 17

18 Proof of Concept - Centralized Protection and Control (CPC) Objective: Initiate a process to develop and mature technology Substation protection & control using Synchronized Measurements PMU data; demonstrate performance on hardware-in-the-loop platform and in real-world environment. Approaches: Leverage CPC to provide cyber-aware architecture and substation wide data for enhanced spoofing detection; CPC and PMU bad data detection based on Principle Component Analysis IMU: Intelligent Merging Unit IMU Substation HMI CT s, PT s, IEC61850 Process Bus Control Center Station Bus Virtual Relay Server To neighboring bus PMU Data Server Substation CPC 18

19 PMU Bad Data Detection Detect anomaly in widearea PMU measurements in near real-time and Identify if the anomaly is due to a cyber-attack driven spoofing or due to an actual system event. Detection will be done at substation cluster level or PDC level Substation CPC - 1 Wide Area Relay Server Substation CPC - 3 Sub-Sub Comm PMU Data Server Master CPC Substation CPC

20 Model Validation Approach - Leveraging Tools at POC Facility 20

Critical Needs Improved Software Tools & Models Integrated systems planning, analysis & operation Load forecasting Standards Big data handling, stream computing, and analytics Interconnection Policy

21 Critical Needs Improved Software Tools & Models Integrated systems planning, analysis & operation Load forecasting Standards Big data handling, stream computing, and analytics Interconnection Policy Devices that operate across institutional, regulatory, and information boundaries PG&E POC facility instrumental in gathering the knowledge to provide the industry with direction and a fast track process for maturing the standards such as the IEEE C , C37.238, C37.242, C37.244, and IEC

Preparing for the Grid of the Future Developing business and

Deploying pilot projects to test and prepare for changes Developing

Speed and success will depend on clear and balanced regulatory

22 Preparing for the Grid of the Future Developing business and technology roadmaps Addressing and preparing for various scenarios Deploying pilot projects to test and prepare for changes Developing and applying industry standards Developing a skilled workforce Speed and success will depend on clear and balanced regulatory policies to promote safe, cost-effective, and reliable deployment of technologies 22

More Power to the Future. Frank Lambert VP Chapters IEEE PES Switchgear Committee October, 2017

More Power to the Future. Frank Lambert VP Chapters IEEE PES Switchgear Committee October, 2017 1 More Power to the Future Frank Lambert VP Chapters IEEE PES Switchgear Committee October, 2017 IEEE 420,000+ members Founded 1963 PES Governing Board includes Vice Presidents which oversee IEEE PES 37,000+