Entomopathogenic Fungi as Plant Growth Promoters and Disease Antagonizers
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1 Entomopthogenic Fungi s Plnt Growth Promoters nd Disese Antgonizers Sumnth S. R. Dr nd Suchitr S. Dr Globl Agriculturl Solutions Bkersfield, CA
2 Entomopthogenic role
3 Endophytic role Fungl coloniztion of the plnt tissue, either in the stem, leves or roots
4 Mycorrhiz-like role Plnt growth Incresed nutrient nd wter bsorption Plnt helth Protection ginst vrious forms of pthogens Myco- Fungus -rrhiz Root
5 Beuveri bssin improving strwberry growth 1. Untreted 2. Microbil growth enhncer 3. B. bssin 5 Untreted HYTA B. bssin RATING 0 Ded 1 Wek 2 Moderte-Low 3 Moderte-High 4 Good 5 Very good Plnt Helth Rting
6
7 Impct on cbbge plnt growth nd helth Control (Wter) Beuveri bssin (BotniGrd ES) Metrrhizium brunneum (Met52 EC) Isri fumosorose (NoFly WP) Azorhizobium culinodns, Bcillus subtilis, Pseudomons phseoli, Rhizobium phseoli, nd Trichoderm virens (SumGrow) Proprietry composition (CropSignl) Rhizophgus irregulris (Mykos Liquid) Liquid compost (H2H)
8 Experimentl design Tretments 1.Mircle-Gro (negtive control) 2.Mircle-Gro + BotniGrd 3.Mircle-Gro + Met52 4.Mircle-Gro + NoFly 5.Mircle-Gro + SumGrow 6.Mircle-Gro + Crop Signl 7.Mircle-Gro + Mykos Liquid 8.Mircle-Gro + H2H 100 ml of tretment solution Wtered plnts twice Artificil (grow) lights
9 Results-Plnt growth nd helth 40 dys fter plnting Wter BotniGrd Met52 NoFly Sumgrow CropSignl Mykos Liquid H2H
10 Results-Plnt survivl
11 Results-Plnt helth RATING 0 Ded 1 Wek 2 Moderte-Low 3 Moderte-High 4 Good 5 Very good
12 Results-Shoot nd Root length
13 Results-Shoot/Root rtio
14 Results-Dry weight of surviving plnts
15 Results-Nutrient efficiency Tretment Dry Weight (mg) Mircle-Gro MG+BotniGrd MG+Met MG+NoFly MG+SumGrow MG+CropSignl MG+Mykos Liquid MG+H2H *Not enough smple to nlyze N (mg) P (mg) K (mg) Fe (mg) Weight/N Weight/P Weight/K Weight/Fe N/A* N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
16 Conclusions B. bssin ws the most effective tretment Probbly by cting s mycorrhize, entomopthogenic fungi help increse plnt survivl in stressful conditions, root nd shoot lengths, nd nutrient bsorption of cbbge plnts
17
18 Experimentl design Tretments 1.Helthy potting mix (negtive control) 2.Potting mix with FOV Rce 4 (positive control with 3.3X10 2 CFU/g) 3.Potting mix with FOV Rce 4 + BotniGrd ES (B. bssin Strin GHA) 2 qrt/c 4.Potting mix with FOV Rce 4 + Met 52EC (M. brunneum Strin F52) 2 (folir rte) nd 2.5 (soil rte) qrt/c 5.Potting mix with FOV Rce 4 + Pfr-97 20% WDG (I. fumosorose Apopk Strin 97) 2 lb/c 6.Potting mix with FOV Rce 4 + Actinovte AG (Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108) 54 oz/c 7.Potting mix with FOV Rce 4 + Regli (Extrct of Reynoutri schlinensis) 4 qrt/c 8.Potting mix with FOV Rce 4 + MBI 110 (Bcillus myloliquefciens) 4 qrt/c Ech tretment hd 16 plnts replicted four times Tretment Regimens Regimen A - 10 ml of wter or tretment liquid t soil ppliction rte dministered right fter plnting cotton seed. Regimen B - 10 ml of wter or tretment liquid t soil ppliction rte dministered right fter nd 1 nd 2 weeks fter plnting. Regimen C 10 ml of wter or tretment liquid t folir ppliction rte dministered right fter plnting.
19 Experimentl setup nd execution
20 Plnt Helth Rting Scle 0 - Did not germinte or ded or necrosis of cotyledons/leves nd hypocotyl/stem Stem green, but dying lef/leves At lest one green lef nd cotyledons/other leves necrotic Green new leves nd yellowing cotyledons/older leves Green nd bigger new leves with slightly yellowing older leves Vrying levels of helthy plnt Very helthy plnt with optiml growth
21
22 Results-Efficcy of different tretments WAP 4 WAP 5 WAP Regimen A Plnt helth rting c bc b b bc c WAP 4 WAP 5 WAP Regimen B Plnt helth rting c b b bc b b b b bc b b b b b 0.0 Regimen C Plnt helth rting WAP 4 WAP 5 WAP b bc c bc c b b b bc c c cd d c d FOV Rce 4 FOV Rce 4 + FOV Rce 4 + FOV Rce 4 + Pfr-97 FOV Rce 4 + FOV Rce 4 + BotniGrd Met52 Pfr-97 Actinovte Regli bc c d FOV Rce 4 + MBI 110
23 Results-Efficcy of tretments including control
24 Results-Efficcy of tretments cross ll regimens Efficcy of tretments cross ll regimens 3 WAP 4 WAP 5 WAP 5 4 Plnt helth rting d e d bc b b b c c b cd bc bcd cd cd cd de de cd c cd 0 Helthy potting medium Potting mix with FOV Rce 4 FOV Rce 4 + FOV Rce 4 + FOV Rce 4 + FOV Rce 4 + FOV Rce 4 + FOV Rce 4 + BotniGrd Met52 Pfr-97 Actinovte Regli MBI 110
25 Efficcy of different regimens Efficiency of different regimens Regimen A Regimen B Regimen C Plnt helth rting b b b b WAP 4 WAP 5 WAP
26 Conclusions Entomopthogenic fungi B. bssin, I. fumosorose nd M. brunneum ntgonized F. oxysporum f.sp. vsinfectum Rce 4 Multiple pplictions or higher rtes re more effective
27 Overll Conclusions In ddition to controlling invertebrte pests, entomopthogenic fungi cn be used for multiple purposes, such s promoting plnt growth nd helth By studying the verstile pplictions, these products cn be used for promoting sustinble griculture in numerous roles
28 Acknowledgements BioWorks, Inc., Certis USA, Mrrone Bio Innovtions, nd Vlent BioSciences for providing product smples Plntel Nurseries, Snt Mri, CA for the cbbge trnsplnts
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