The Morgenstadt Model a City of the Future Framework. Petr Suska

Transcription

1 The Morgenstadt Model a City of the Future Framework Petr Suska petr.suska@iao.fraunhofer.de Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 1 Stockholm, 2/15/2017

2 Profile of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Founded: 1949 about 24,000 staff 66 institutes and research units Fraunhofer worldwide Europe: Brussels (Belgium), Budapest (Hungary), Porto (Portugal), Gothenburg (Sweden), Bolzano (Italy) USA: Boston, Brookline, Cambridge, East Lansing, Maryland, Newark, Plymouth, San José, Storrs North/South America: London (Canada), Santiago (Chile), Salvador and Sao Paulo (Brazil) Asia: Ampang (Malaysia), Beijing (China), Jakarta (Indonesia), Koramangala Bangalore (India), Seoul (South Korea), Singapore, Tokyo and Sendai (Japan) Africa/Middle East: Dubai (United Arab Emirates), Cairo (Egypt), Stellenbosch and Pretoria (South Africa) Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 2

3 Profile of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Annual research budget: more than 2 billion euros* Including approx. 1.7 billion euros for contract research* Over 70% of this sum is generated through projects commissioned by industry and publicly funded research projects Roughly 30% is provided by the German state and federal governments for advanced research (looking at issues that will be of concern to the economy and society in general in five or ten years time). * Figures for June 2016 Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 3

4 Fraunhofer Innovation Network»Morgenstadt: City Insights«Phase 2 Creating sustainable urban demonstrators Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 4

5 Fraunhofer Innovation Network»Morgenstadt: City Insights«Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 5

6 We identify innovation potential in cities 7 CITY LABS 12 INNOVATION PARTNERSHIPS 25 SMART DISTRICTS Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 6

7 Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 7

8 We create joint innovation projects based on synergies between our partners 1 Solutions Portfolio 22 Projects Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 8

9 Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 9

10 Fraunhofer IAO»Smart Districts: Engineering«Innovation concepts & implementation support Fraunhofer 10

11 Planning and building in times of high-speed technology change! Innovation cycles of urban systems have sped-up years (log.) Current time horizon for urban development planning (10-15 years) In 1760 an urban innovation cycle took 50+ years Elektrifizierung 2016 less than two years! years time Source: Fraunhofer IAO, 2014 Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 11

12 Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart Co-Creating Smart Districts

13 Action fields for future-adapted urban districts Urban concepts Smart Services Sustainable Buildings Livin concepts Energy concepts Mobility concepts local supply Water management Logistics Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 13

14 Action fields for future-adapted urban districts Communication Urban Ecology Waste Management Work-Life-Concepts Open Data Medical Care Social Infrastructures Financing Leisure & Culture Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 14

15 Morgenstadt District Living Lab for the Smart City Integrated Car and Bike Sharing District Heating Network Smart Grid Smart Home Integrated business services Intermodal mobility hub Ecosystem services Smart Lighting Sustainable waste disposal Connected district Logistics District User interface Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 15

16 Morgenstadt Districts are under development in 12 German Cities Systems research Zukunfts(Stadt)³Labore Norderstedt Business parks 4.0 (synergetic) Bottrop Wolfsburg Berlin Smart Living Districts (connected) Social innovation Districts (shared) Frankfurt Landau Heilbronn Ludwigsburg Stuttgart Baden-Baden Esslingen Nürnberg Munich Climate-active Districts (resilient) 16 Districts. 12 Cities. 7 states. 4 challenges. 1 Vision. Estimated budget: 16,2m Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 16

17 Morgenstadt:Districts Overview Each districts comprises city administration, investor and utilities Eiermann-Areal Stuttgart Weststadt Ludwigsburg BUGA/NEBO Heilbronn Neuaubing Munich Hindenburg-Kaserne Ulm E-Park Landau Nettelkrögen Norderstedt SIQ Esslingen Jägerhofkaserne Ludwigsburg TXL Berlin-Tegel Innovation District Frankfurt Greenfield Stein/Nuremberg Smart District Baden-Baden SSD Berlin-Moabit Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 17

18 Examples for innovations in Morgenstadt Districts Autonomous modular e-bus Smart Lighting & intelligent Space 16 Districts. 12 Cities. 7 states. 4 challenges. 1 Project. Urban vertical farming Urban Micro- Logistics Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 18

19 Urban Development Projects supported by Fraunhofer Current Research Projects for the Cities of the Future ISE - Freiburg IAO Bonn (Konzept) IAO Riad IAO Böblingen/Sindelfingen IAO - Stuttgart Allianz BAU - Berlin Fraunhofer inhaus² IAO Stuttgart-Fellbach Fraunhofer Masdar City IAO Hafencity Hamburg IAO gatelands Berlin IAO Freiburg Fraunhofer supports future-oriented Urban Development Projects in ~50 Cities worldwide Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 19

20 Morgenstadt Project: Reutlingen Deployment of extensive sensor infrastructure and data cloud in Reutlingen and Chemnitz together with industry partners Lärmsensoren Vorgesehenes Gebiet in Reutlingen CO 2 -Sensoren Bluetooth-Sensoren Vgl. Array of Things *) Technologielieferanten: SWARCO, Development BOSCH, Osram of New Services and Business Models for cities Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 20

21 Smart Mobility District: Heilbronn Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 21

22 Morgenstadt Project: Innovation District - Esslingen Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 22

23 Smart District Strijp-S Eindhoven Part of EU project TRIANGULUM Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 23

24 Situation today for buildings (and cities) 80% of lifecycle costs result from building operation. Ideation + Planning Construction Operation Phase Demolition Retrofit Idea/ Design Planning Fabrication Construction Building Usage Operation Demolition Retrofit Freedom of decision 80% 0% 5% 15% 5% Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 24

25 Vision for the Morgenstadt (buildings and cities) 1% of research on sustainable strategies leverages ~50% of costs. Ideation + Planning Construction Operation Phase Demolition Retrofit Idea/ Design Planning Fabrication Construction Building Usage Operation Demolition Retrofit Freedom of decision 40% 1% 4% 12% 5% Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 25

26 Approach: From Smart Home to Service platforms Case-Study Apple Case-Study Tesla Apple earns for each app 13% of ROI Apple customers have spent 10+ bn US$ in the app store 2013 With providing the app store for third-party apps apple makes more than 1bn US$ per year On October 14 Tesla has provided a new function via air software upgrade (no workshop needed) The function allows driverless operation like overtaking or autonomous parking. Costs are US$ per customer (as an app). The cars get better as they age ² How to finance smart districts & properties in the digital age? Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 26 ²

27 Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 27 Financing today Challenge for investments: Understanding today s properties as an iphone 3 0 max * ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( t i t t d x E t B t I x yields t d x E t B t I x services x yields t t max * ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 3 Financing tomorrow Source: A. Reuter, Fichtner IT Consulting

28 Bjarke Ingels Group What we need is the technology jump into a new age of sustainable life and work in cities»the sheer form of insanity is to leave everything as it is and at the same time hope for change «Albert Einstein Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 28

29 Petr Suska Senior Project Manager m. t. +49 / (0) Fraunhofer IAO, IAT Universität Stuttgart 29