Europe.. Clean Energy package Cyber Secure. Digital grid Smart Grid.. SM Blockchain 19XX ENERGY TRANSITION

Transcription

1 Europe.. Clean Energy package Cyber Secure. Digital grid Smart Grid.. SM Blockchain 19XX ENERGY TRANSITION

2 Mark Ossel - Economics, ICT, Energy - Since 2001 in smart metering/grid, LV?DSO side - Enel... Echelon, The 30 M project & most large scale depoyments in Northern Europe - Active in Standards: member of EU SGCG, CEN/CENELEC, ETSI, IEC (TC13/57) - OSGP Alliance (utility user club) 2

3 Networked Energy Services Corporation (NES) is a global smart energy leader in the worldwide transformation of the electricity grid into an energy control network. Industry/Usergroup. NGO, developing and promoting Open Smart Grid Protocol, a standard to support the energy transition in the LV distribution network. (ETSI, CENELEC, IEC) Provide Systems to collect daily 99.8% up data from over 40 Million meters as foundation for e.g. Grid Navigator, Grid Flow. Support the energy transition by using smart electricity meters as sensors and provide a secure, reliable neighborhood control and information network Over 60 Utilities using OSGP Best performance, extended functionality Future proof architecture

4 What is OSGP? OSGP Ecosystem consist of Utilities, companies sharing a vision and protocol

5 A Fundamental Shift is Underway.. Are you ready??? Utility/Electricity year cycles... The third one has started

6 Life has changed faster than expected. Grid stability is an issue already Today Feed in of energy, from everywhere No measurement and control on Low Voltage grid No proper topology information No information on loads on secondary transformer No information on capacity left for EV charging No information on PV feed-in by transformer Organizational silo s

7 Cost Benefits: From 77 up to 766 Members states rolling out smart metering Cost per metering point Benefit per metering point Austria Denmark Estonia France 135 NA Greece Luxembourg Malta 77 NA Poland Romania Spain NA NA It just can not be true no apple to apple

8 Perceived Benefits and Cost smart metering Expected savings 0%- 5% Peak load decrease 0.8 %- 9.9%

9 Internet of Energy.. Not about Energy Only Data Electricity Markets Operations Provider/retailer Generation Transmission Distribution Customer

10 Smart Grid & Smart City Requirements of the Smart City Key Features of Your Smart Grid Security Communications Analytics Infrastructure Monitoring Protection of Information & Service Energy Efficiency Energy Consumption & Generation Infrastructure Optimisation

11 Number of grid sensors & data points are increasing. Need for analytics, IT, cross department coordination & knowledge sharing Life was easy # devices Generation Transmission Primary Substation This is getting big data. Secondary Substation Metering Home Automation What to Do?? NEW

12 LV Grid Insight Apps LV grid mapping, sensor data and PLC stats to deliver actionable information to the user, improving service level and ROI. Efficiency and theft monitoring. Identify losses due to technical and non-technical sources. Identify location of loss. Power Quality, FDIR/Outage identification, resolution guidance, restoration reporting and duration reporting, include FI equipment when available in our focus markets. Voltage and load heat maps for capacity, calculation, identification of hot spots, optimal use of DER, asset protection and failure prediction mapped on the LV grid map Transformer protection, load monitoring, efficiency based on load, voltage and temperature, integrated with understanding of loop configuration or re-configuration recommendations. Manage transformer load lifetime. Failure Prediction, monitor loss to identify equipment degradation before failure.

13 What Keeps a Utility (CEO) Awake? Smart Grid Data Electricity Markets Operations Provider Internet PLC Generation Transmission Distribution Customer RF Inspired by NIST Smart Grid Framework Internet Smart Grids are highly interconnected and depend on authentic data Large attack surface - millions of potential access points Mix of technologies with drastically different characteristics than normal IT

14 Smart Grid Comm Standards Domains.. many NTA8150 Not about PLC or RF, Standard A or B.. It is about a lot more. LonWorks Prime Linky M&M OSGP RF NB IOT Lora Integration and Interoperability between all these domains All connected to the grid OSGP LonWorks

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20 Take Aways SECURITY. ALWAYS ON Security is not an option. It should be built in protocols and systems from the beginning and come with secure defaults. Disaster recovery: Protect, detect, respond should be a guiding design principle INTEGRATED NETWORK DOES NOT STOP AT MV: LV CENTRIC Connect staff & systems upto the last mile and device New view on standards open for innovation, future proof Metering early warning system be involved THE FUTURE HAS STARTED Any investment should be based on how the world will look in 10 years Any technology will be superseded in a few years Key is to build upon an architecture to support evolution, innovation and expansion of technology. Source today.. What provides best performance and support evolution

21 As a Regulator Define Report Defined SLAs you can expect

22 The Right, Future Proof Architecture; No Vendor/tech Lock in CIM 1) Interoperability is not interchangebility 2) Ability to integrate 3) Ability to co-exist 4) Adopt innovation, accept evolution 5) Have in mind the big picture This is not about metering/billing This is not about today/now High level: interoperability based on XLM, webservices Low level: proven technology Legacy OSGP?? Technology N

23 Business Case.. Cost & Benefits Regulator Ensure financial model (CAPEX) to allow investment in the future SLA, management of the LV grid OPEX based on metering, grid asset management, retail Define service levels for availability of information DSO Look at all benefits, not just metering cost as per ANRE Invest in transformer centric microgrid management Topology insight, energy flows System approach for architecture and security Beyond standards and technologies

24 PLC, RF Technologies.. Confusing: PLC # PLC SFSK Linky/G1 OSGP IDIS Meters & More OFDM Prime Linky/G3 IEEE 1901 And on top of that. DLMS/Cosem OSGP Meters & More etc. PLC vs RF (NB-IOT, Lora)