M2M communications architecture for large-scale AMI deployments

Transcription

1 M2M communications architecture for large-scale AMI deployments G. López, Dr. J. I. Moreno Universidad Carlos III de Madrid ETSI M2M Workshop 2013, 5-7 November, Mandelieu-la-Napoule, France ETSI M2M Workshop

2 Outline Introduction Requirements Communications network architecture Pilot scheme Conclusions and Future Work ETSI M2M Workshop

3 Outline Introduction Requirements Communications network architecture Pilot scheme Conclusions and Future Work ETSI M2M Workshop

4 Introduction Smart Grid Complexity = Challenges = Opportunities R&D Innovation Apps Services Business $$$ ETSI M2M Workshop

5 Introduction Evolution Operation Distributed Generation M&C of Consumption [4] A. Carvallo, J. Copper, The Advanced Smart Grid: Edge Power Driving Sustainability, Ed. Artech House, ETSI M2M Workshop

6 PRICE project Type: INNPACTO (Spanish PPP) Duration: Web: RED: Monitoring and Automation GEN: Energy Management GDI: Distributed Generation GDE: Demand Management ETSI M2M Workshop

7 PRICE-GEN project Objectives Optimal and interoperable communications network architecture New smart metering equipment Deployment and validation through large-scale pilot scheme ETSI M2M Workshop

8 Outline Introduction Requirements Communications network architecture Pilot scheme Conclusions and Future Work ETSI M2M Workshop

9 Requirements QoS (Quality of Service) Latency BW / Data rate Reliability Availability Interoperability Scalability Security and Privacy ETSI M2M Workshop

10 Outline Introduction Requirements Communications network architecture Pilot scheme Conclusions and Future Work ETSI M2M Workshop

11 Architecture A. Com. through CNTR B. Com. through CNTR and GW C. Direct Communication Substation Smart Meters (<15KV) PRIME (LV) Concentrator (Primary Level Transformation Center) PLC (MV) Gateway (Secondary Level - Substation) GPRS/UMTS/ADSL/O.F. Smart Meters (<15KV) PRIME (LV) Concentrator (Primary Level Transformation Point) GPRS/UMTS/ADSL MDMS (Metering Data Management Sytem) GPRS/UMTS Smart Meters (<15KV) ETSI M2M Workshop

12 Com. through CNTR NAN (Neighborhood Area Network) Backhaul TC PRIME GPRS METERS DLMS/COSEM IEC PRIME CS PRIME MAC PRIME PHY DLMS/COSEM IEC PRIME CS PRIME MAC PRIME PHY CNTR XML FTP HTTP SNDCP LLC RLC MAC GSM RF GPRS GPRS MDMS XML FTP HTTP SNDCP LLC RLC MAC GSM RF TRANSFO1 TC TRANSFO2 PRIME PRIME LV x 4 LV x 4 MASTER CNTR SLAVE CNTR MDMS HOUSEHOLDS/ METERS ETSI M2M Workshop

13 Com. through CNTR PRIME Low deployment cost Rate = ~ 130 kbps Quality of LV network = medium-high Open & free Interoperability Security Privacy Authentication Integrity Cellular (GPRS) Widely deployed Low deployment cost Interoperability Rate D = 110 kbps (~ 20 kbps) U = 26.8 kbps (~ 10 kbps) Aggr. Scalability Multihoming Availability Security Cellular + VPN ETSI M2M Workshop

14 Com. through CNTR and GW NAN (Neighborhood Area Network) FAN (Field Area Network) WAN (Wide Area Network) TC SUBSTATION PRIME (LV) PLC (MV) CORPORATIVE NWK (e.g., O.F.) METERS DLMS/COSEM IEC PRIME CS PRIME MAC CNTR XML DLMS/COSEM FTP HTTP IEC PRIME CS PRIME MAC PLC-MV GW XML XML FTP HTTP FTP HTTP MPLS PLC-MV MDMS XML FTP HTTP MPLS PRIME PHY PRIME PHY F.O. F.O. ETSI M2M Workshop

15 Com. through CNTR and GW NAN (Neighborhood Area Network) FAN (Field Area Network) WAN (Wide Area Network) TC SUBSTATION PRIME (LV) PLC (MV) CORPORATIVE NWK (e.g., O.F.) METERS DLMS/COSEM IEC PRIME CS PRIME MAC CNTR XML DLMS/COSEM FTP HTTP IEC PRIME CS PRIME MAC PLC-MV GW XML XML FTP HTTP FTP HTTP MPLS PLC-MV MDMS XML FTP HTTP MPLS PRIME PHY PRIME PHY F.O. F.O. Low deployment costs Low operational costs Maintenance costs ~ Availability ~ ETSI M2M Workshop

16 Direct Communication Backhaul GPRS METERS DLMS/COSEM SNDCP LLC RLC MAC GSM RF GPRS GPRS VIRTUAL CNTR DLMS/COSEM SNDCP LLC RLC MAC GSM RF MDMS XML Uniform data management Virtual CNTR Deployment costs Operational costs ETSI M2M Workshop

17 Summary and Comparison A. Through CNTR B. Through CNTR and GW C. Direct Comm techs Reliability Interoperability NAN: PRIME Backhaul: GPRS NAN: PRIME FAN: PLC-MT WAN: Corporative network Backhaul: GPRS Deployment cost Operational cost Maintenance cost Scalability Security (No VPN) ETSI M2M Workshop

18 Outline Introduction Requirements Communications network architecture Pilot scheme Conclusions and Future Work ETSI M2M Workshop

19 Pilot scheme ~ smart meters ~ transformation centres Urban, semi-urban and rural environments Selected for ETSI M2M Workshop

20 Outline Introduction Requirements Communications network architecture Pilot scheme Conclusions and Future Work ETSI M2M Workshop

21 Conclusions Services that will be delivered on top of presented comms infrastructure will bring benefits to: Utilities Enable/disable meters remotely Upload firmware remotely Remote meter reading Customers Detailed consumption information Dynamic pricing ETSI M2M Workshop

22 Future Work Simulations to obtain guidelines for the design and massive deployment of communications infrastructures for AMI ETSI M2M Workshop

23 M2M communications architecture for large-scale AMI deployments G. López, Dr. J. I. Moreno Universidad Carlos III de Madrid ETSI M2M Workshop 2013, 5-7 November, Mandelieu-la-Napoule, France ETSI M2M Workshop