Chapter 5b: top500. Top 500 Blades Google PC cluster. Computer Architecture Summer b.1

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1 Chapter 5b: top500 Top 500 Blades Google PC cluster Computer Architecture Summer b.1

2 top500: top 10 Rank Site Country/Year Computer / Processors Manufacturer Computer Family Model Inst. type Installation Area R max R peak N max n half 1 DOE/NNSA/LLNL United States/2005 BlueGene/L eserver Blue Gene Solution / BlueGene/L eserver Blue Gene Solution Research Thomas J. Watson Research Center United States/2005 BGW eserver Blue Gene Solution / BlueGene/L eserver Blue Gene Solution Research Information Processing Service NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS United States/2004 Columbia SGI Altix 1.5 GHz, Voltaire Infiniband / SGI SGI Altix SGI Altix 3700 Research The Earth Simulator Center Japan/2002 Earth-Simulator / 5120 NEC NEC Vector SX6 Research Barcelona Supercomputer Center Spain/2005 MareNostrum JS20 Cluster, PPC 970, 2.2 GHz, Myrinet / 4800 Cluster JS20 CLuster Academic ASTRON/University Groningen Netherlands/2005 eserver Blue Gene Solution / BlueGene/L eserver Blue Gene Solution Academic Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States/2004 Thunder Intel Itanium2 Tiger4 1.4GHz - Quadrics / 4096 California Digital Corporation NOW - Intel Itanium Itanium2 Tiger4 Cluster Research Computational Biology Research Center, AIST Japan/2005 eserver Blue Gene Solution / 8192 BlueGene/L eserver Blue Gene Solution Research Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Switzerland/2005 eserver Blue Gene Solution / 8192 BlueGene/L eserver Blue Gene Solution Academic Sandia National Laboratories United States/2005 Red Storm, Cray XT3, 2.0 GHz / 5000 Cray Inc. Cray XT3 Cray XT3 Research Computer Architecture Summer b.2

3 top500: mare nostrum 5 Barcelona Supercomputer Center Spain/2005 MareNostrum JS20 Cluster, PPC 970, 2.2 GHz, Myrinet / 4800 Cluster JS20 CLuster Academic blade servers in 27 racks, < 50 m 2 blades: very small, slim like a book minimalistic PC (processor, memory, hard drive) without power unit without USB, peripherals support without video support typically hot pluggable energy dissipation of a single blade much smaller than of a PC BUT: higher density in a rack Computer Architecture Summer b.3

4 blades vs. regular server rack blades classical approach..\marenostrum\bsc_outside.mp4 Computer Architecture Summer b.4

5 marenostrum installation Computer Architecture Summer b.5

6 Germany Ran k Site Country/Year Computer / Processors Manufacturer Computer Family Model Inst. type Installation Area R max R peak N max n half 27 HWW/Universitaet Stuttgart Germany/2005 SX8/576M72 / 576 NEC NEC Vector SX8 Information Processing Service NEC-SX8 processors binary compatibility to Earth Simulator Computer Architecture Summer b.6

7 82 Bank United Kingdom/2004 BladeCenter HS20 Xeon 3.06 GHz, Gig- Ethernet / 3200 Cluster Westgrid Canada/2005 BladeCenter Xeon 3.06 GHz, Gig-Ethernet / 1680 Cluster Academic Petroleum Company (G) Saudia Arabia/2004 BladeCenter HS20 Xeon 3.2 GHz, Gig- Ethernet / 1536 Cluster Geophysics Credit Suisse/First Boston United Kingdom/2004 BladeCenter HS20 Xeon 3.06 GHz, Gig- Ethernet / 1500 Cluster Finance Animal Logic Australia/2005 BladeCenter HS20 Xeon 3.06 GHz, Gig- Ethernet / 1148 Cluster Digital Media Geoscience (B) India/2005 HS20 Cluster, Xeon EM64T 3.4 GHz - Gig- Ethernet / 1024 Cluster HS20 Cluster Research Geophysics Geoscience (C) United Kingdom/2004 xseries Xeon 3.06 GHz - Gig-E / 1128 Cluster Geophysics Geoscience (C) United Kingdom/2004 xseries Xeon 3.06 GHz - Gig-E / 1128 Cluster Geophysics Semiconductor Company (D) Israel/2004 xseries Xeon 3.06 GHz - Gig-E / 1120 Cluster Semiconductor Financial Services (H) United States/2005 BladeCenter HS20 Xeon 3.2 GHz, Gig- Ethernet / 1024 Cluster Finance Bank (H) Germany/2004 BladeCenter Xeon 3.06 GHz, Gig-Ethernet / 1064 Cluster Finance Computer Architecture Summer b

8 Germany 110 Adam Opel AG d Germany/2005 eserver pseries p GHz, GigEth / 720 SP SP Power5 Automotive Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP Germany/2005 eserver pseries p GHz, GigEth / 720 SP SP Power5 Research Deutscher Wetterdienst Germany/2003 SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way / 1920 SP SP Power3 375 MHz high node Research Weather and Climate Research Robert Bosch Germany/2005 Cluster Platform 3000 DL360G4 Xeon 3.4 GHz, GigEthernet / 360 Hewlett-Packard HP Cluster HP DL360 Cluster Database Computer Architecture Summer b.8

9 HLRN: virtual supercomputing cluster 368 HLRN at Universitaet Hannover / RRZN Germany/2004 pseries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz / 512 SP SP Power4 Academic HLRN at ZIB/Konrad Zuse- Zentrum fuer Informationstechnik Germany/2004 pseries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz / 512 SP SP Power4 Academic Computer Architecture Summer b.9

10 statistics Computer Architecture Summer b.10

11 statistics Computer Architecture Summer b.11

12 statistics Computer Architecture Summer b.12

13 case study: google goal: no search takes longer than 0.5 seconds (incl. network delays) 1000 queries / second on average 6000 processors, disks, 1 petabyte storage source: Patterson, Hennessy: Computer Organization and Design, Morgan Kaufmann, 2005 Computer Architecture Summer b.13

14 google cluster site 40 racks, each 80 PCs fail-over Ethernet switch fail-over network connection (OC48: 2.4 Gbit/s, OC12: 600 Mbit/s) Computer Architecture Summer b.14

15 google PC rack one 100 Mbit Ethernet switch in the center front and back 40 PCs each Computer Architecture Summer b.15

16 google rack-unit PC PC contains: hard disks 256 MB RAM power supply Intel processor not a real blade energy: 55 Watt/PC, 4500 Watt/rack Computer Architecture Summer b.16

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